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5,352 full-text articles. Page 215 of 259.

High Intensity Interval Training - As Good As In Athletes As In Subjects With Metabolic Syndrome?, Iulia O. Pfingstgraf, Victoria M. Ruta, Vasile Negrean, Mircea I. Handru, Olga H. Orășan, Teodora G. Alexescu 2019 Cluj Napoca University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Physiopathology, Cluj Napoca, Romania

High Intensity Interval Training - As Good As In Athletes As In Subjects With Metabolic Syndrome?, Iulia O. Pfingstgraf, Victoria M. Ruta, Vasile Negrean, Mircea I. Handru, Olga H. Orășan, Teodora G. Alexescu

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

HIIT training (high intensity interval training) is one of the most effective means of improving both cardio-respiratory and metabolic functions as well as physical performance of athletes. It includes a series of intensive physical exercises (e.g. running until reaching 90% of the maximum possible pulse), with intermittent rest periods. Active intervals can range between 45 and 240 seconds and alternate with easy exercise periods or even rest periods. This type of training is based on a different principle than regular exercises, where the effort is constantly dosed with an average intensity over a longer period of time. Initially, these exercised …


The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota And Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis In Patients With Liver Cirrhosis - A Literature Review, Roxana-Emanuela Popoiag, Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian, Adrian P. Suceveanu, Andra I. Suceveanu, Laura Mazilu, Irinel R. Parepa, Laura M. Serban, Mihai Paunica, Catalina Motofei, Carmen Fierbinteanu Braticevici 2019 Ovidius University, Faculty of Medicine Constanta, Emergency Hospital of Constanta, 1st Internal Medicine Clinic, Constanta, Romania

The Relationship Between Gut Microbiota And Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis In Patients With Liver Cirrhosis - A Literature Review, Roxana-Emanuela Popoiag, Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian, Adrian P. Suceveanu, Andra I. Suceveanu, Laura Mazilu, Irinel R. Parepa, Laura M. Serban, Mihai Paunica, Catalina Motofei, Carmen Fierbinteanu Braticevici

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Gut microbiota is an essential component in the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis and its complications. There is a direct relationship between the gut and the liver called the gutliver axis through which bacteria can reach the liver through the portal venous blood. However, it remains unclear how bacteria leave the intestine and reach the fluid collection in the abdomen. A series of mechanisms have been postulated to be involved in the pathogenesis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) and other complications of liver cirrhosis, including bacterial translocation, bacterial overgrowth, altered intestinal permeability and dysfunctional immunity. The hepatic function may also be …


Using The Ebus Scope In The Esophagus, Yousef Shweihat, Shantanu Singh 2019 Marshall University

Using The Ebus Scope In The Esophagus, Yousef Shweihat, Shantanu Singh

Internal Medicine

This chapter aims at introducing the interested Pulmonologist/Interventional Pulmonologist to the esophageal ultrasound. In this chapter, we give short descriptions of some technical aspects of the endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) scope and explain in detail why we believe the EBUS scope is well suited to be an esophageal scope in the hands of the trained pulmonologist. The chapter then explains indications and benefits of this procedure that we consider central to the practice of chest physicians. We also describe in steps how to reach each lymph node station using the EBUS scope as a EUS scope (EUS-B) from our own experience. …


Eus-B For The Interventional Pulmonologist Using The Ebus Scope In The Esophagus, Yousef Shweihat, Shantanu Singh 2019 Marshall University

Eus-B For The Interventional Pulmonologist Using The Ebus Scope In The Esophagus, Yousef Shweihat, Shantanu Singh

Internal Medicine

This chapter aims at introducing the interested Pulmonologist/Interventional Pulmonologist to the esophageal ultrasound. In this chapter, we give short descriptions of some technical aspects of the endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) scope and explain in detail why we believe the EBUS scope is well suited to be an esophageal scope in the hands of the trained pulmonologist. The chapter then explains indications and benefits of this procedure that we consider central to the practice of chest physicians. We also describe in steps how to reach each lymph node station using the EBUS scope as a EUS scope (EUS-B) from our own experience. …


P62-Mediated Selective Autophagy Endows Virus-Transformed Cells With Insusceptibility To Dna Damage Under Oxidative Stress, Ling Wang, Mary E. A. Howell, Aryianna Sparks Wallace, Caroline Hawkins, Camri A. Nicksic, Carissa Kohne, Kenton H. Hall, Jonathan P. Moorman, Zhi Q. Yao, Shunbin Ning 2019 East Tennessee State University

P62-Mediated Selective Autophagy Endows Virus-Transformed Cells With Insusceptibility To Dna Damage Under Oxidative Stress, Ling Wang, Mary E. A. Howell, Aryianna Sparks Wallace, Caroline Hawkins, Camri A. Nicksic, Carissa Kohne, Kenton H. Hall, Jonathan P. Moorman, Zhi Q. Yao, Shunbin Ning

ETSU Faculty Works

DNA damage response (DDR) and selective autophagy both can be activated by reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), and both are of paramount importance in cancer development. The selective autophagy receptor and ubiquitin (Ub) sensor p62 plays a key role in their crosstalk. ROS production has been well documented in latent infection of oncogenic viruses including Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV). However, p62-mediated selective autophagy and its interplay with DDR have not been investigated in these settings. In this study, we provide evidence that considerable levels of p62-mediated selective autophagy are spontaneously induced, and correlate with ROS-Keap1-NRF2 pathway activity, in virus-transformed cells. Inhibition of …


An Incidental Diagnosis Of Aids-Related Disseminated Kaposi’S Sarcoma, Kathryn Kass MD, Amy Slenker MD 2019 Lehigh Valley Health Network

An Incidental Diagnosis Of Aids-Related Disseminated Kaposi’S Sarcoma, Kathryn Kass Md, Amy Slenker Md

Department of Medicine

No abstract provided.


An Uncommon Complication Of A Common Medication: Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Secondary To Supratherapeutic Inr, Nathan Brewster DO, Christopher Lenivy DO, Kareem Godil MD, Andres Zirlinger MD 2019 Lehigh Valley Health Network

An Uncommon Complication Of A Common Medication: Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Secondary To Supratherapeutic Inr, Nathan Brewster Do, Christopher Lenivy Do, Kareem Godil Md, Andres Zirlinger Md

Department of Medicine

No abstract provided.


Chronic Urticaria Associated With Helicobacter Pylori., Rajesh Essrani MD, Matthew Sullivan DO, Hiral N. Shah MD 2019 Lehigh Valley Health Network

Chronic Urticaria Associated With Helicobacter Pylori., Rajesh Essrani Md, Matthew Sullivan Do, Hiral N. Shah Md

Department of Medicine

A 31-year-old male presented with a complaint of chronic pruritus with diffuse urticarial wheals for the past seven months. He underwent extensive workup and was found to have positive Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) stool antigen test. He was treated with bismuth subsalicylate, metronidazole, tetracycline, and omeprazole for two weeks. Pruritus and urticarial wheals disappeared in four weeks after therapy was started.


Dress (Drug Rash, Eosinophilia, And Systemic Symptoms) Syndrome And Leflunomide: A Case Report, Reema M. Vaze MD, Anam Malik MD 2019 Lehigh Valley Health Network

Dress (Drug Rash, Eosinophilia, And Systemic Symptoms) Syndrome And Leflunomide: A Case Report, Reema M. Vaze Md, Anam Malik Md

Department of Medicine

No abstract provided.


Esophageal Necrosis: A Rare Complication Of Diabetic Ketoacidosis – A Case Report, Ricky Buckshaw DO, Ethan S. Stern DO, Robert andrews MD, Frederic Stelzer MD 2019 Lehigh Valley Health Network

Esophageal Necrosis: A Rare Complication Of Diabetic Ketoacidosis – A Case Report, Ricky Buckshaw Do, Ethan S. Stern Do, Robert Andrews Md, Frederic Stelzer Md

Department of Medicine

No abstract provided.


Trust The Process: A Templated, Centralized, And Protocolized Patient Safety Pilot Project To Improve Outside Admissions, Alan A. Kubey, MD, Jeffrey M. Riggio, MD 2019 Thomas Jefferson University; Mayo Clinic

Trust The Process: A Templated, Centralized, And Protocolized Patient Safety Pilot Project To Improve Outside Admissions, Alan A. Kubey, Md, Jeffrey M. Riggio, Md

Department of Medicine Posters

Transfers are high-risk. Intra-hospital transfer processes research has improved protocols used nationally.1 Outside-hospital admissions remain without standards ensuring the transfer of the right information to the right clinician at the right time; presently, patients can arrive at a new hospital with limited-to-no information.2We trialed a novel process for outside (hospital, provider, or skilled nursing facility) admissions to a single academic medical center’s resident and- hospital-medicine-attending-based (“teaching”) medicine services.


Prognosis Of Patients With Aki After Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis, Hongchuan H. Coville MD, Tien-Min Lee MD, Hong Liang, Paul Alfino MD, Christopher Bray MD, Matthew Calestino MD 2019 HCA Healthcare

Prognosis Of Patients With Aki After Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis, Hongchuan H. Coville Md, Tien-Min Lee Md, Hong Liang, Paul Alfino Md, Christopher Bray Md, Matthew Calestino Md

Internal Medicine

Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy (PMT) is an endovascular procedure utilized in both arterial and venous thrombosis. Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been recognized as one undesired sequela of PMT. There is no study to investigate the outcomes in this specific patient population.


Cryptococcal Meningitis In An Hiv-Negative Patient With Underlying Zinc Deficiency Following Partial Gastric Resection, Joseph Moran DO, Jaimin Patel DO, Shannon Kearney DO 2019 Lehigh Valley Health Network

Cryptococcal Meningitis In An Hiv-Negative Patient With Underlying Zinc Deficiency Following Partial Gastric Resection, Joseph Moran Do, Jaimin Patel Do, Shannon Kearney Do

Department of Medicine

No abstract provided.


Expanding International Health Curriculum For The Internal Medicine Residency At Mmc, Brian King, Hassan Mahmoud, Anthony Pastore 2019 University of Southern Maine

Expanding International Health Curriculum For The Internal Medicine Residency At Mmc, Brian King, Hassan Mahmoud, Anthony Pastore

Thinking Matters Symposium Archive

While internal medicine residents at Maine Medical Center provide care for many refugees and immigrants, there is not a formal international health curriculum to equip residents to care for this vulnerable population. Since 2002, 3,793 refugees have arrived in Maine for resettlement. Our aim was to survey residents about their interest in added international health instruction and design an educational curriculum for these physicians.


Rationale And Methods For A Multicenter Clinical Trial Assessing Exercise And Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction In Preventing Dementia (Rrad Study), Amanda N. Szabo-Reed, Eric Vidoni, Ellen F. Binder, Jeffrey Burns, C. Munro Cullum, William P. Gahan, Aditi Gupta, Linda S. Hynan, Diana R. Kerwin, Heidi Rossetti, Ann M. Stowe, Wanpen Vongpatanasin, David C. Zhu, Rong Zhang, Jeffrey N. Keller 2019 University of Kansas

Rationale And Methods For A Multicenter Clinical Trial Assessing Exercise And Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction In Preventing Dementia (Rrad Study), Amanda N. Szabo-Reed, Eric Vidoni, Ellen F. Binder, Jeffrey Burns, C. Munro Cullum, William P. Gahan, Aditi Gupta, Linda S. Hynan, Diana R. Kerwin, Heidi Rossetti, Ann M. Stowe, Wanpen Vongpatanasin, David C. Zhu, Rong Zhang, Jeffrey N. Keller

Neurology Faculty Publications

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an age-related disease with modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, and physical inactivity influencing the onset and progression. There is however, no direct evidence that reducing these risk factors prevents or slows AD. The Risk Reduction for Alzheimer's Disease (rrAD) trial is designed to study the independent and combined effects of intensive pharmacological control of blood pressure and cholesterol and exercise training on neurocognitive function. Six hundred and forty cognitively normal older adults age 60 to 85 years with hypertension and increased risk for dementia will be enrolled. Participants are randomized into one of …


The Use Of Folic Acid In Dengue: Has It Any Value?, Asif Ali Shah, Ahsan Ali Syed, Saad Bin Zafar, Safia Awan 2019 Aga Khan University

The Use Of Folic Acid In Dengue: Has It Any Value?, Asif Ali Shah, Ahsan Ali Syed, Saad Bin Zafar, Safia Awan

Section of Internal Medicine

Folic acid is used in dengue patients. Our study aims to compare the duration of recovery of thrombocytopenia in patients with dengue infection who received folic acid and those who did not. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of adult patients admitted over six years with a diagnosis of dengue. Of 2216 patients, 1464 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Group A were those patients who received folic acid and group B were those who did not. A total of 1322 (90.3%) patients received folic acid. The mean time period required for platelets to double the nadir was 1.7 (±2.2) days in …


Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns Of Salmonella Species In Southern Pakistan, Ghulam Shabbir Laghari, Zahid Hussain, Syed Zohaib Maroof Hussain, Haresh Kumar, Syed Mohammad Mazhar Uddin,, Aatera Haq 2019 Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns Of Salmonella Species In Southern Pakistan, Ghulam Shabbir Laghari, Zahid Hussain, Syed Zohaib Maroof Hussain, Haresh Kumar, Syed Mohammad Mazhar Uddin,, Aatera Haq

Section of Internal Medicine

Introduction Typhoid fever is a major infectious disease among the pediatric population of Pakistan. With inappropriate use of antibiotics and rising trends of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extended drug-resistant (XDR) typhoid, it is becoming a public health emergency. This study evaluated the current trends in antibiotic susceptibilities to Salmonella (S) typhi and paratyphi A, B, and C in southern Pakistan. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study, conducted in the Pediatrics Department, Civil Hospital, Jamshoro from July to December 2018, included children with S. typhi and S. paratyphi A and B strains isolated from the laboratory-based culture of blood samples. Results There …


A Nonclassical Presentation Of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, Breanna S. Goldner DO, Kristina M. Lim DO, Alaynna C. Kears DO, Adam J. Kotkiewicz DO 2019 Lehigh Valley Health Network

A Nonclassical Presentation Of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, Breanna S. Goldner Do, Kristina M. Lim Do, Alaynna C. Kears Do, Adam J. Kotkiewicz Do

Department of Medicine

No abstract provided.


Metastatic Melanoma To The Stomach: A Rare Cause Of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Ricky Buckshaw DO, Robert V. Decker MD, Shashin Shah MD 2019 Lehigh Valley Health Network

Metastatic Melanoma To The Stomach: A Rare Cause Of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Ricky Buckshaw Do, Robert V. Decker Md, Shashin Shah Md

Department of Medicine

No abstract provided.


Large Coronary Arteries Mean No Chance Of A Heart Attack, Right? An Acute Myocardial Infarction In The Setting Of Holding Anticoagulation For A Routine Colonoscopy, Nathan Brewster DO, Jennifer Nesfeder, Ryan Murphy DO, Brian J. Holahan, Syed Rafay Ali Sabzwari 2019 Lehigh Valley Health Network

Large Coronary Arteries Mean No Chance Of A Heart Attack, Right? An Acute Myocardial Infarction In The Setting Of Holding Anticoagulation For A Routine Colonoscopy, Nathan Brewster Do, Jennifer Nesfeder, Ryan Murphy Do, Brian J. Holahan, Syed Rafay Ali Sabzwari

Department of Medicine

Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is an uncommon pathology, which is sometimes incidentally found on left heart catheterization (LHC). CAE is occasionally treated with systemic anticoagulation to prevent thrombosis or progression of the clot in the coronary arteries. We present a 63-year-old male with known CAE on warfarin who presented to the hospital with myocardial infarction after a routine colonoscopy for which anticoagulation was held. His myocardial infarction was attributed to a likely coronary thromboembolic event. This case highlights the need for consideration of bridging anticoagulation therapy before and after procedures in patients with CAE to prevent adverse coronary events.


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