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Articles 34591 - 34620 of 658257

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Understanding Employee Intentions To Use Ai From A Job Demands-Resources Perspective, Joseph R. Himmler, Jordan A. Everett, Gwendolyn Paige Watson, Shubham Agrawal, Amy M. Schuster, Shelia R. Cotten Nov 2024

Understanding Employee Intentions To Use Ai From A Job Demands-Resources Perspective, Joseph R. Himmler, Jordan A. Everett, Gwendolyn Paige Watson, Shubham Agrawal, Amy M. Schuster, Shelia R. Cotten

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

This research integrates the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory to explore the factors influencing the intention to use artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace. UTAUT (Venkatesh et al., 2003) lays the foundation that performance expectancy (i.e., the belief that using AI will improve their job performance) and facilitating conditions (i.e., organizational and technical infrastructure to support AI use) influence intentions to use AI. Applying JD-R theory (Bakker & Demerouti, 2017) further contextualizes these constructs in the work setting, positioning AI as a potential job resource that enhances performance by alleviating job …

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Assessing The Utility Of A Career Exploration Platform For Psychology Students, Lauryn Womble, Penelope Williams, Alana Olson, Brenna Mcnamara, Abigail Branco, Shawn Bergman Nov 2024

Assessing The Utility Of A Career Exploration Platform For Psychology Students, Lauryn Womble, Penelope Williams, Alana Olson, Brenna Mcnamara, Abigail Branco, Shawn Bergman

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Background Psychology students are often told that obtaining a graduate degree is necessary for meaningful employment, due to the field’s history of prioritizing graduate school (Appleby, 2018). Underemployment is a battle that many psychology undergraduates face (Burning Glass Institute, 2024). This can be discouraging, and students are often unaware of postgraduate options alternative to grad school (Halonen, 2013). Eugene is an online tool created to show undergraduate psychology majors their career options. Students select from a psychology list on the Eugene website, which produces the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) they have gained in those courses alongside a list of …

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Exploring The Influence Of Organizational Culture, Benefits, And Diversity Statements On Talent Attraction In Startups, Jimena Lopez Flores, Trinity Vuu, Dianhan Zheng Nov 2024

Exploring The Influence Of Organizational Culture, Benefits, And Diversity Statements On Talent Attraction In Startups, Jimena Lopez Flores, Trinity Vuu, Dianhan Zheng

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Startups can face significant challenges when attracting new talent due to their less established reputation and job seekers’ perceived uncertainty regarding their career prospects. Recruitment webpages are a key tool for startups to project an appealing organizational image to potential candidates, typically by showcasing the company’s culture, values, employee benefits, and commitment to diversity and inclusion. However, there is limited research about the effectiveness of such information in attracting talent to startups. For example, although there exists evidence that diversity cues presented during the recruitment process may attract applicants, most studies focused on surface-level diversity (e.g., gender, race, sexual orientation) …

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Like A Good Neighbor, State Farm's Od Insights Are There, Emma Vosika Nov 2024

Like A Good Neighbor, State Farm's Od Insights Are There, Emma Vosika

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

This abstract details my internship experience at State Farm where I contributed to organizational development initiatives while gaining hands-on experience in applying research to corporate challenges. State Farm is one of the largest insurance and financial services companies in the United States and is recognized for its strong customer focus and comprehensive range of products, including auto, home, life, and health insurance. I secured my internship position with State Farm after initially applying through LinkedIn for an Industrial-Organizational Psychology internship. Shortly after, I was contacted by a recruiter regarding a separate, but equally exciting, internship opportunity with the Organizational Development …

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Aiming For Success With Dart: Determining Data Analytics Readiness For Targeted Results, Erin Lally, Dacey Ramroth, Elizabeth Arnold, Firzana Syazania, Drew Sipe, Mariana Solanilla, Nicholas Rupert, Taylor Brynds, Madison Culver, Shawn Bergman, Tim Ludwig Nov 2024

Aiming For Success With Dart: Determining Data Analytics Readiness For Targeted Results, Erin Lally, Dacey Ramroth, Elizabeth Arnold, Firzana Syazania, Drew Sipe, Mariana Solanilla, Nicholas Rupert, Taylor Brynds, Madison Culver, Shawn Bergman, Tim Ludwig

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Introduction Organizations are interested in finding ways to cut down on lost productivity while simultaneously minimizing injuries to employees. The private sector of the workforce accounts for over 2.8 million illnesses and injuries in the U.S. (BLS, 2018, 2019, 2020). The Data Analytics Readiness Tool (DART), was created to ascertain an organization’s advanced analytical capabilities on whether their data can be used to perform descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive analytics. For organizations to take further proactive steps for employee safety and avoid injuries before they occur, the DART's feedback is essential for improving their safety measurement systems to use additional …

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When The Forecast Predicts Burnout: The Impact Of Sunshine And Rainfall On Engagement, Meredith J. Pool, Gwyneth Lloyd, Robert Sinclair, Caroline Strinsky, Kaitlyn Martin, Caroline Judelson, Kelsey Ransom Nov 2024

When The Forecast Predicts Burnout: The Impact Of Sunshine And Rainfall On Engagement, Meredith J. Pool, Gwyneth Lloyd, Robert Sinclair, Caroline Strinsky, Kaitlyn Martin, Caroline Judelson, Kelsey Ransom

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Cultural climate data based on location may impact individual work attitudes. For example, Alimoglu et al. (2009) found that nurses exposed to sunlight for at least three hours a day experienced less work stress and higher satisfaction at work, calling researchers to pay attention to climate characteristics that may affect individual well-being at work. Furthermore, weather conditions are an important yet understudied antecedent of individual well-being at work (Venz et al., 2021). Weather was reliably found to relate to positive well-being states, suggesting that measuring average days of sunshine and days of rain in each zip code area may have …

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Understanding Boreout: A New Measure Of Employee Well-Being, Madissen Keys, Alec Hardman, Alexandra Schadle, Jenna Mcchesney Nov 2024

Understanding Boreout: A New Measure Of Employee Well-Being, Madissen Keys, Alec Hardman, Alexandra Schadle, Jenna Mcchesney

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Boreout, the opposite of burnout, arises when employees feel disengaged, lack meaning in their work, or face underutilization. This can harm both employee well-being and organizational outcomes, such as performance and retention. To better assess boreout, we developed a new scale based on existing measures, focusing on two factors: Workplace Boredom and Underutilization. Data from 150 participants showed high reliability for both factors, contributing to the understanding of boreout and offering a validated tool for future research.

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Examining The Impact Of Job Demands And Resources On Attorney Burnout, Alexis Ormes, Kristen Black Nov 2024

Examining The Impact Of Job Demands And Resources On Attorney Burnout, Alexis Ormes, Kristen Black

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Attorneys deal with demanding hours, high stakes, and constant pressure to perform which can create an unsustainable work environment, resulting in emotional exhaustion and low job satisfaction. (Chalp & Brown, 2022) This not only affects the well-being of attorneys but also impacts their firms and clients, there is an urgent need for strategies to address and prevent burnout in the legal profession. (Salmons, 2017) The job demands resource model says that demands can correlate with more burnout while resources correlate with engagement and less burnout. Research with attorneys has documented that some demands correlate with burnout such as workload, but …

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Barriers To Evidence-Based Problem-Solving In The Workplace, Penelope Williams, Shawn Bergman, Ella Chancey Nov 2024

Barriers To Evidence-Based Problem-Solving In The Workplace, Penelope Williams, Shawn Bergman, Ella Chancey

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

This study investigates the willingness of Psychology and Management students to utilize various knowledge sources in the context of workplace problem-solving. Participants will be asked to self-report on their reliance on sources of knowledge like personal expertise, organizational data, empirical research, and stakeholder involvement. Specifically, the study aims to reveal the impact of academic frameworks on a student's problem-solving ability, such as that of the APA for Psychology majors. The research aims to provide insights into problem-solving, and the obstacles which can hinder the effective use of knowledge sources in the workplace.

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“We’Re All A Family”: Investigating How Diversity Interacts With Feelings Of Mattering, Belonging, Job Satisfaction, And Well-Being, Natalee Jamerson, Clara Lobsiger, Hannah Wallace, Levering White, Camila Yamaleyeva, Allison Renegar, Tim Huelsman, Jess Doll, Kristl Davison Nov 2024

“We’Re All A Family”: Investigating How Diversity Interacts With Feelings Of Mattering, Belonging, Job Satisfaction, And Well-Being, Natalee Jamerson, Clara Lobsiger, Hannah Wallace, Levering White, Camila Yamaleyeva, Allison Renegar, Tim Huelsman, Jess Doll, Kristl Davison

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

In the workforce, belonging is the degree to which employees feel valued, appreciated, and fit in with the organization's integrated system (Thissen et al., 2023). Mattering, a person's perception of their worth to others and belief that they make a difference (Deas et al., 2023; Jung, 2015), is just as relevant to the workforce despite receiving little attention in career studies. Feelings of mattering allow workers to experience fulfilled well-being, increased motivation, and lowered job-related stress (Bucher et al., 2019). Though research recently began investigating the effect of belonging and mattering on employee outcomes, there's a larger absence of studies …

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Enhancing Career Outcomes: Evaluating The Impact Of The Psychology Career Advisor At Appalachian State, Madhu Sukumar, Ethan Fountain, Rachel Weaver, Cassidy Zekas, Oliver Sullivan, Shawn Bergman Nov 2024

Enhancing Career Outcomes: Evaluating The Impact Of The Psychology Career Advisor At Appalachian State, Madhu Sukumar, Ethan Fountain, Rachel Weaver, Cassidy Zekas, Oliver Sullivan, Shawn Bergman

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Introduction Psychology degree holders possess many skills that employers value (Appleby et al., 2019). Despite this, research shows 53% of psychology graduates are underemployed, compared to 45% for all four-year graduates (Burning Glass Institute, 2024). In order to address this discrepancy, the 2024 Appalachian State psychology graduating class was surveyed to determine their utilization of on-campus career resources, career plans, and confidence in those plans. Findings suggested that while students were highly aware of resources, they remained underutilized (Briggs et al., 2024). Based on these findings, a dedicated psychology career advisor was established in the Psychology Department as a pipeline …

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Ai Attitudes At Work: The Influence Of Retraining Opportunities And Leadership Status, Phillip Nguyen M.S., Mandy Foshee, Gwendolyn Paige Watson Phd, Amy M. Schuster Phd, Shubham Agrawal Phd, Shelia R. Cotten Phd Nov 2024

Ai Attitudes At Work: The Influence Of Retraining Opportunities And Leadership Status, Phillip Nguyen M.S., Mandy Foshee, Gwendolyn Paige Watson Phd, Amy M. Schuster Phd, Shubham Agrawal Phd, Shelia R. Cotten Phd

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Understanding factors that shape employee attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the workplace is critical, as these attitudes influence the successful adoption of AI technologies. This study examined the relationship between employees expected retraining opportunities to work alongside AI and their attitudes toward AI at work. Drawing on Conservation of Resources (COR) theory (Hobfoll, 1989), retraining opportunities can be conceptualized as an avenue for acquiring and fostering valuable resources (e.g., work tools, job security, self-efficacy, job skills). Thus, employees who expect retraining may be more likely to view AI positively as training provides the opportunity to obtain these resources, with …

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You’Re Doing It Wrong! Safety Reporting Between Employees And Independent Contractors, Drew Sipe, Jacob Leslie, Firzana Syazania, Mariana Solanilla, Nick Rupert, Shawn Bergman, Tim Ludwig Nov 2024

You’Re Doing It Wrong! Safety Reporting Between Employees And Independent Contractors, Drew Sipe, Jacob Leslie, Firzana Syazania, Mariana Solanilla, Nick Rupert, Shawn Bergman, Tim Ludwig

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Introduction In today's competitive job market, organizations must differentiate themselves to attract and retain high performers (Dassler et. al, 2022). A strong safety culture can be a key component of an organization's employee value proposition (EVP), demonstrating a commitment to employee well-being and fostering a positive work environment. The current study seeks to demonstrate the effectiveness of a strong employee-led behavioral observation reporting program, by comparing employee observations and independent contractor observations. Behavioral observations are safe or unsafe behaviors observed in a workplace by peers, and recorded to increase safety engagement (Ludwig & Laske, 2022). The current study hypothesized that …

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Behavioral Observations Reduce The Probability Of Injury For A Week, Nicholas Rupert, Madalyn Stephens, Amy Hu, Taylor Brynds, Firzana Syazania, Drew Sipe, Mariana Solanilla, Shawn Bergman, Timothy Ludwig Nov 2024

Behavioral Observations Reduce The Probability Of Injury For A Week, Nicholas Rupert, Madalyn Stephens, Amy Hu, Taylor Brynds, Firzana Syazania, Drew Sipe, Mariana Solanilla, Shawn Bergman, Timothy Ludwig

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Introduction Industrial businesses spend approximately 1 billion dollars per week on non-fatal workplace injury expenses (2024 Workplace Safety Index, 2024). The current research hypothesized that behavioral observations will lead to a reduction of an injury probability. A behavioral observation is a peer-observation conducted to identify at-risk behaviors in the workplace by completing a behavioral checklist. Behavioral programs involving observations and feedback have been found to reduce injury rates year-over-year (Ludwig & Laske, 2023). While behavioral observation programs have been shown to reduce injuries in the aggregate, we investigated the impact of individual observations on the reduction in the probability of …

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Unscheduled Overtime: The Hidden Hazard? Unveiling Its Impact On Incident Probability In The Safety Sector, Mariana Solanilla, Jacob Leslie, Firzana Syazania, Drew Sipe, Nick Rupert, Shawn Bergman, Timothy Ludwig Nov 2024

Unscheduled Overtime: The Hidden Hazard? Unveiling Its Impact On Incident Probability In The Safety Sector, Mariana Solanilla, Jacob Leslie, Firzana Syazania, Drew Sipe, Nick Rupert, Shawn Bergman, Timothy Ludwig

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Unscheduled overtime increases injury probabilities due to worker fatigue, reduced performance, and understaffing (Wong, Chan, & Ngan, 2019). With businesses incurring around $1 billion per week in non-fatal workplace injury costs (Liberty Mutual, 2024), this study explored the relationship between unscheduled overtime and incident probability to provide data-driven insights for reducing workplace injuries and improving operational efficiency. Specifically, the research investigated whether increased unscheduled overtime contributed to higher incident probabilities. This research utilized two years of safety data from an oil refinery in the Southwest region of the United States from 2022 and 2023. The data included variables such as …

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Beyond The Gig: Exploring Economic Viability, Underemployment, And Burnout In Gig Workers, Tatiana Guevara, Annie Lucas, Gwendolyn Paige Watson Nov 2024

Beyond The Gig: Exploring Economic Viability, Underemployment, And Burnout In Gig Workers, Tatiana Guevara, Annie Lucas, Gwendolyn Paige Watson

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Gig workers are susceptible to economic viability challenges, defined as the struggles faced by gig workers in maintaining financial stability, managing irregular income patterns, and securing consistent earnings (Ashford et al., 2018; Caza et al., 2022). There is limited literature examining the consequences of gig work viability challenges (Caza et al., 2021). The Conservation of Resources (COR) theory (Hobfoll, 1989) suggests that stress arises when resources such as finances and job security are threatened, lost, or fail to be gained (Hobfoll, 2011). Viability challenges represent a lack of these resources and the unpredictability of resource attainment. The ongoing pressure to …

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My Summer In L&D : Internship At Rxbenefits, Lindsey May Nov 2024

My Summer In L&D : Internship At Rxbenefits, Lindsey May

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

I currently hold an internship through RxBenefits as a Learning and Development intern within their Human Resources department. I obtained this role through an online interview process with members of the team before securing my role. RxBenefits is a pharmacy benefits optimizer - the only company of its kind. RxBenefits works to provide clients with the best deal for their pharmacy benefit plan through unique plan offerings, brokerage deals, and clinical expertise. In my role at RxBenefits, I worked to create new virtual training content, career development resources, and aid in the new-hire onboarding and orientation process. I was able …

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Psychometric Exploration Of The Five Love Languages, Ryan Dobson Nov 2024

Psychometric Exploration Of The Five Love Languages, Ryan Dobson

Psychology ETDs

Gary Chapman’s The 5 Love Languages (2024) is an internationally recognized popular psychology theory. In the present study (n = 740) a series of factor analyses were conducted to explore the structure of the five love languages. Both the structure of what behaviors people perceive as an expression of their partner’s love (reception), and the structure of what behaviors people perceive as an expression of their love for their partner (expression) were examined. Although exploratory factor analyses suggested that a two-factor and five-factor solution were reasonable across both reception and expression formats, confirmatory factor analyses resulted in no model being …

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Neurodiversity In Hiring: Language That Resonates, Drew Sipe, Cassidy Zekas, April Spivack, Kristl Davison, Jessica Doll Nov 2024

Neurodiversity In Hiring: Language That Resonates, Drew Sipe, Cassidy Zekas, April Spivack, Kristl Davison, Jessica Doll

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Introduction Neurodiversity (ND) refers to the variation in how 15-20% of individuals experience, think, and work in the world (National Institute of Health, 2022). It includes conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ADHD, dyslexia, dysgraphia, tourette syndrome, and sensory processing disorders (CDC, 2022; Hess, 2021). This study examines how neurodiverse individuals, people with disabilities, and neurotypical individuals value inclusive and neurodiverse language in job advertisements. We hypothesized that neurodiverse individuals and individuals with disabilities would place greater importance on inclusive and neurodiverse language in job ads compared to neurotypical individuals. This research seeks to identify ways to create more accessible …

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Perceived Control And Mistake Management: A Study On Behavioral Responses, Kaitlyn Kilburn, Alexander T. Jackson Nov 2024

Perceived Control And Mistake Management: A Study On Behavioral Responses, Kaitlyn Kilburn, Alexander T. Jackson

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Mistakes at work can be quite costly for organizations. Mistakes can vary from minor to extreme, and mistakes cost organizations millions of dollars each year (Macciola, 2021). Perhaps what is just as crucial as mistakes is how people respond to mistakes and the factors influencing how people respond to mistakes, such as one’s perceptions of control, who identifies the mistake, and the type of mistake. Perceived control refers to an individual’s perception of the amount of power they have over their surroundings and the challenges they may encounter (Thompson, 1981). Perceived control promotes a sense of responsibility for outcomes (Skinner, …

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Job Demands, Resources, And Recovery Practices Among Public Service Employees, Olivia Whitson, Kristen Black Nov 2024

Job Demands, Resources, And Recovery Practices Among Public Service Employees, Olivia Whitson, Kristen Black

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Public service employees, particularly those in early childhood education and non-profit sectors, face significant job demands that often outweigh available resources, leading to an increased risk of burnout and turnover (Bakker & Demerouti, 2007). Early childhood educators face unique challenges, including low compensation and high expectations, contributing to turnover rates as high as 26-40% annually (Herman et al., 2023). Similarly, non-profit employees often experience resource constraints and high emotional demands (Navajas-Romero et al., 2020). This study examines the relationship between job demands, resources, and recovery practices among these populations to provide actionable recommendations to improve wellbeing and reduce turnover. Through …

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Impact Of Microaggressions And Stereotypes On Black Women In A Traditional Vs. Virtual Workplace, Kendall L. Lesure, David R. Earnest Nov 2024

Impact Of Microaggressions And Stereotypes On Black Women In A Traditional Vs. Virtual Workplace, Kendall L. Lesure, David R. Earnest

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

This proposed project aims to examine the impact of microaggressions and stereotypes on Black women in both traditional and virtual workplaces, specifically focusing on how experiences microaggression, and stereotypes affect job satisfaction and organizational contribution. Black women face unique microaggressions, rooted in both racial and gender biases, which hinder their career progression and access to leadership roles. These microaggressions often manifest as being underestimated or unfairly scrutinized, leading to negative consequences such as emotional stress, decreased job satisfaction, and reduced organizational engagement. Microaggressions and stereotypes are prevalent challenges faced by Black women, and they significantly contribute to negative workplace experiences. …

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Dark Leaders Unveiled: How Goal Orientation Shapes Perceived Effectiveness, Haley Hultz, Alexander Jackson Nov 2024

Dark Leaders Unveiled: How Goal Orientation Shapes Perceived Effectiveness, Haley Hultz, Alexander Jackson

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Individuals who possess higher levels of subclinical (i.e., non-pathological level) dark personality traits, specifically psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism, often fill leadership positions (Harms et al., 2011; Diller et al., 2021). Psychopathy refers to the tendency to desire power/control and lack remorse, Machiavellianism refers to the tendency to break the rules and strategically plan for one’s benefit, and narcissism refers to views of superiority and need for adoration (Cesinger et al., 2022). Sadism, finding pleasure in cruelty, has recently appeared as a pertinent addition to the three original dark traits, establishing the Dark Tetrad (Bonfá-Araujo et al., 2022). Certain situations moderate …

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Role Overload And Productivity: The Mediating Role Of Effort And Stress, Taylor Flinn, Gargi Sawhney Nov 2024

Role Overload And Productivity: The Mediating Role Of Effort And Stress, Taylor Flinn, Gargi Sawhney

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

The goal of this research is to examine whether stress and effort mediate the relationship between role overload (RO) and productivity from a sample of 283 participants recruited from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Participants completed the survey items at three time points, with an interval of two weeks between each administration. Participants were employed and worked at least 30 hours per week. On average, participants were 38.36 (SD = 10.72) years old. Approximately 54.06% were male, 45.58% were female, and 0.36% did not specify. Participants were White (79.50%), Asian (12.72%), Black or African American (4.94%), or other (2.84%). We measured stress …

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Scaling Dei: Evaluating Change Preparedness In Organizations, Cassidy Zekas, Leah Uteg-Winkelman, Michaela Sutherland, Niasia Jones, Hunter Bass, Jessica Doll, H. Kristl Davison, Tim Huelsman Nov 2024

Scaling Dei: Evaluating Change Preparedness In Organizations, Cassidy Zekas, Leah Uteg-Winkelman, Michaela Sutherland, Niasia Jones, Hunter Bass, Jessica Doll, H. Kristl Davison, Tim Huelsman

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Many organizations implement Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs to promote a diverse workforce, reduce bias, and improve organizational culture to foster inclusivity and belonging. However, research shows that the mere presence of DEI programs does not necessarily lead to significant change (Kalev & Dobbin, 2016). Despite the increasing adoption of these programs, their effectiveness remains inconsistent. Moreover, recent trends have shown a backlash against DEI efforts, with over 80 anti-DEI bills introduced in the American legislative system (Lamparksi, 2024) and major companies like Ford Motor, Lowe’s, and Meta scaling back their DEI initiatives (Elias, 2023; Yildirim, 2024). These developments …

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Performing On The Glass Stage: Examining Role Congruity's Effect On Firm Performance, Steven Vogel, Kristl Davison, Jessica Doll, Tiberiu Ungureanu Nov 2024

Performing On The Glass Stage: Examining Role Congruity's Effect On Firm Performance, Steven Vogel, Kristl Davison, Jessica Doll, Tiberiu Ungureanu

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Eagly and Karau’s (2002) Role Congruity Theory is one explanation for women’s lack of representation among the highest levels of industry leadership (Schaefer, 2023). It argues that people hold intrinsic associations between women and communality (e.g. Agreeableness) and men and agency (e.g. Ambition), and disassociation with the other. Likewise, it argues job roles carry trait associations (e.g. Leadership: agentic) and that when the traits assigned to the job and gender mismatch, the result is assumed unfitness. This is applied primarily to individual outcomes in internal decision-making processes (Berkery et al., 2013; Garcia-Retamero & Lopez-Zafra, 2006; Powell et al., 2002). The …

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Job Crafting Across Ages: The Role Of Intergenerational Climate And Age-Inclusive Hr Practices, Kalvaince F. Die, Seth W. Jones, Courtney Baker Phd, Rushika De Bruin Nov 2024

Job Crafting Across Ages: The Role Of Intergenerational Climate And Age-Inclusive Hr Practices, Kalvaince F. Die, Seth W. Jones, Courtney Baker Phd, Rushika De Bruin

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

As the workforce is currently comprised of five generations of workers across various life stages (SHRM, 2023) increased attention is needed from organizations to aid their employees throughout their lifespan (Hertel & Zacher, 2018). While HR practices directly related to age have been shown to successfully foster age-inclusive work environments (Fan et al., 2023), how these climates and age-inclusive HR practices impact the way different aged workers address their job tasks, and specifically engage in job crafting, has yet to be considered. Therefore, this study considers how age would impact job crafting behaviors, and this relationship would be moderated by …

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Not Jumping On The Bandwagon: Older Workers' Perceptions Of Injustice In Ai In Selection Processes, Justin Ruiz, Courtney Baker Phd Nov 2024

Not Jumping On The Bandwagon: Older Workers' Perceptions Of Injustice In Ai In Selection Processes, Justin Ruiz, Courtney Baker Phd

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Technological advances are revolutionizing the world of work, and their integration into the workplace is on the rise. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a prime example, as 61% of organizations use it within their operations (Oswald & Khaleeli, 2020). However, this new integration into HR processes has led researchers to investigate how AI usage may be perceived by workers, especially when used it is used in the selection processes, and the role this may play in perceptions of procedural justice. Given that AI is often perceived as a “black box”, meaning that it is unclear how it is identifying patterns, this …

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Ageism In Hiring: The Influence Of Implicit Cues On Perceptions Of Candidate Warmth, Competence, Suitability, And Trainability, Morgan A. Greene, Courtney L. Baker Nov 2024

Ageism In Hiring: The Influence Of Implicit Cues On Perceptions Of Candidate Warmth, Competence, Suitability, And Trainability, Morgan A. Greene, Courtney L. Baker

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Hiring discrimination in the U.S. is an illegal practice for people who are 40 and older (Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 1967). Previous research has shown that not only is discrimination still prevalent (Harris, 2022; Abrams et al., 2016), but as much as 48% of people have experienced some type of ageism (Wilson et al., 2019). Furthermore, 90% of all discriminatory decisions are made before the hiring process even begins, typically during the resume screening process (Harris, 2022). Older age in applicants may signal to recruiters that the candidate has lower technology skills and trainability (VanBorm et al., 2021).The current …

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Unlocking Employee Well-Being: The Mediating Effect Of Diversity Climate In An Inclusive Workplace, Ciara Covington, Shahnaz Aziz Nov 2024

Unlocking Employee Well-Being: The Mediating Effect Of Diversity Climate In An Inclusive Workplace, Ciara Covington, Shahnaz Aziz

River Cities Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference

Diversity climate pertains to an employee’s perceptions of how well their organization demonstrates support and promotion to diverse employees (Leveson & Joiner, 2009; Tellur, 2023). The conceptualization of diversity climate is rooted in social identity theory (Stets & Burke, 2000) and organizational justice theory (Yean & Yusof, 2015). Social identity theory suggests that identification and membership within the organization impacts an employee’s perception of inclusivity (Mor Barak et al., 2022; Shore & Chung, 2021; Cole et al., 2016). Organizational justice theory highlights the influence of perceived fairness when organizations create and manage inclusive work policies (Griffith et al., 2005). There …

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