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Cases From A Community Hospital…Jchimp Series #2: 66-Year-Old Man With Recurrent Painful Rashes And Oral Ulcerations, Fatima Halilu, Jing Wu, Joseph Fuscaldo, Nathan Dunsmore, Zain Syed, Pauline Daley 2024 Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Cases From A Community Hospital…Jchimp Series #2: 66-Year-Old Man With Recurrent Painful Rashes And Oral Ulcerations, Fatima Halilu, Jing Wu, Joseph Fuscaldo, Nathan Dunsmore, Zain Syed, Pauline Daley

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

This is part of a series of case reports detailing scenarios from our community hospital. The cases are selected to feature clinical dilemmas, provide a review on what is currently known about the topic with expert perspective. A 66-year-old black man presented to the primary care clinic with his fourth episode of generalized painful rash and oral ulcerations without a diagnosis despite two emergency room (ED) visits alongside doxycycline treatment. Symptoms interfered with daily activities with skin exam notable for widespread erythematous patches and plaques. In office biopsies were obtained with final diagnosis of erythema multiforme. Etiologic workup revealed positive …


Comparison Of Pre And Post Foley Catheter Bishop’S Score: A Retrospective Record Review At Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan, Ayesha Malik, Sheikh Irfan Ahmed, Farheen Yousuf, Azra Amerjee, Sumaira Naz, Safna Naozer Virji Safna Naozer Virji 2024 Aga Khan University

Comparison Of Pre And Post Foley Catheter Bishop’S Score: A Retrospective Record Review At Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan, Ayesha Malik, Sheikh Irfan Ahmed, Farheen Yousuf, Azra Amerjee, Sumaira Naz, Safna Naozer Virji Safna Naozer Virji

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Objective: To compare pre and post Foley's catheter Bishop Score during labour induction.
Methods: This study was a retrospective study conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan after approval from ethical review board. All women who underwent induction of labour with Foley's Catheter at gestation of 37 weeks or more from September 2014-October 2015 were included. Data was entered and analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19.0. The comparison between pre and post Foley's catheter Bishop Score during labour induction will be calculated by Wilcoxon sign test.
Results: There were 981 cases of inductions of …


Expanding Awareness Of Tbi Resources In The North Country, Nicholas W. Krant 2024 University of Vermont

Expanding Awareness Of Tbi Resources In The North Country, Nicholas W. Krant

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Disability, emotional dysregulation and financial stress are only some of the issues that many patients who suffer TBI encounter. While resources are available to alleviate some of these burdens on patients who suffer TBI in New York's North Country, patients often struggle to find these resources. This project endeavors to create a resource for patients, family members and practitioners to find available resources.


Promoting Spine Health For Adolescent Athletes, Taylor R. Walker 2024 The University of Vermont

Promoting Spine Health For Adolescent Athletes, Taylor R. Walker

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Based on interviews with local stakeholders in public health and literature review, developed an informational brochure for high school athletes containing prevention and management strategies and resources for low back pain. The aim of this project is to help young athletes stay healthy and live well as they age by promoting spine health.


Common Skin Rashes, Jennifer Chen 2024 University of Vermont

Common Skin Rashes, Jennifer Chen

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Common Skin rashes


Improving Care For Lgbtq+ Patients, Justin Henningsen 2024 University of Massachusetts - Amherst

Improving Care For Lgbtq+ Patients, Justin Henningsen

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

LGBTQ+ patients are at higher risks for many health conditions. Providers and staff are not always comfortable supporting conversations about gender and sexuality. In this project, I provided training to staff members of Hardwick Area Health Center on risks and best practices.


Increasing Patient Awareness And Education Surrounding Prescription Weight Loss Medications, Anirudh A. Hirve 2024 University of Vermont

Increasing Patient Awareness And Education Surrounding Prescription Weight Loss Medications, Anirudh A. Hirve

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Obesity is a growing problem in the United States. While it remains important for clinicians to emphasize health supportive behaviors including dietary modification and exercise when counseling patients, the advent of new weight loss medications has created a need for patient education materials regarding these interventions for a growing number of patients who request them at primary care visits. This project created a smart phrase in the electronic medical record summarizing weight loss medications currently available on the market to transform patient counseling and enable better shared decision making between patients and providers.


A Pamphlet On Housing And Food Insecurity Resources In Burlington, Zachary Kramer 2024 The University of Vermont

A Pamphlet On Housing And Food Insecurity Resources In Burlington, Zachary Kramer

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

A pamphlet consolidating the most used and current resources for housing and food insecurity in Burlington Vermont in the spring of 2024. I collected the list from social workers at my clinic, as well as several unhoused members of the Burlington community. I also corresponded with a provider at the Community Health Center of Burlington who said that information on safe sharps disposal would be useful, so I created instructions on how to safely dispose sharps on the street.


Quality Improvement Of X-Ray Imaging For Unspecified Chronic Knee Pain And Suspected Knee Osteoarthritis In The Primary Care Setting, Ty E. Bever 2024 The Robert Larner, M.D. College of Medicine at The University of Vermont

Quality Improvement Of X-Ray Imaging For Unspecified Chronic Knee Pain And Suspected Knee Osteoarthritis In The Primary Care Setting, Ty E. Bever

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Although a comprehensive history and physical exam are the mainstays of initial evaluation, plain X-rays are clinically indicated for chronic knee pain of greater than 6 weeks duration and acute traumatic pain in patients who meet specific evidence-based criteria, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). However, there remains significant variation in what radiographic protocols are used in clinical practice, specifically in terms of what radiographic views are ordered and whether the imaging is performed with the patient weight-bearing (WB) or non-weight-bearing (NWB). In fact, several studies have shown that non-weight-bearing knee radiographs are frequently ordered by general …


Bridging Language Barriers In Clinical Screening: Leveraging Large Language Models (Llms) To Generate Bilingual Screening Surveys For Patients With Limited English Proficiency (Plep), Tyler VanDyk 2024 University of Vermont

Bridging Language Barriers In Clinical Screening: Leveraging Large Language Models (Llms) To Generate Bilingual Screening Surveys For Patients With Limited English Proficiency (Plep), Tyler Vandyk

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

This study addresses the critical need for accessible clinical screening in communities with a high incidence of Patients with Limited English Proficiency (PLEP). Recognizing the limitations of existing interpreter services and the scarcity of validated translations for standard clinical surveys like PHQ-9 and GAD-7, we developed a novel approach leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). Our method utilizes GPT-4 to create bilingual versions of these surveys, which are then formatted into printable PDFs via a Python script and LuaLaTeX compiler. The resulting surveys, validated for translation accuracy and cultural competency, are made accessible through a Google repository. Preliminary results demonstrate that …


Cigarette Smoking Cessation Tool, Pavan K. Anant 2024 University of Vermont

Cigarette Smoking Cessation Tool, Pavan K. Anant

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

In Vermont, tobacco use disorder is a pervasive problem that closely rivals national averages. The Cigarette Smoking Cessation Tool seeks to identify patients with significant motivation to quit smoking cigarettes' and aims to connect them with appropriate local resources and clinic advocates.


Improving Nutrition Education And Access To Healthy Food For Low-Income Mainers, Jessica Wyn 2024 University of Vermont

Improving Nutrition Education And Access To Healthy Food For Low-Income Mainers, Jessica Wyn

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Many people in Androscoggin county are not able to consistently achieve a diet with the recommended food variety for improving health. Adequate nutrition for improving health outcomes requires access to healthy food at affordable prices, health literacy regarding diet and nutrition concepts, and the skills and access to equipment required to prepare and store food. A lack of resources in any one of these areas can limit a person’s ability to engage in a healthy diet, which increases their risk of developing preventable non-communicable diseases later in life.


Nutritional Support For Oncology Patients: Role For The Pcp, Annabelle S. Feist 2024 The University of Vermont

Nutritional Support For Oncology Patients: Role For The Pcp, Annabelle S. Feist

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Adequate nutrition is a key prognostic factor in the treatment outcomes of patients with cancer diagnoses. Despite the increased morbidity and mortality of malnutrition, the importance of nutrition for oncology patients is often not well communicated and not well understood by patients. Part of this issue stems from the limited information most patient can absorb at any given doctors appointment, especially regarding their cancer. Primary care providers hold a unique position to fill this gap and have the information be heard and retained given their usual role in addressing overall health. This project compiles resources in an easily accessible and …


Modernizing Patient Outreach & Analytics, Laceyahna Munroe 2024 Larner College of Medicine

Modernizing Patient Outreach & Analytics, Laceyahna Munroe

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

It is challenging for providers to understand how patient's engage with different types of communications from their primary care clinic, particularly on a site-to-site basis. This project leverages a simple link-hosting platform, LinkTree, to direct patients to free publicly funded workshops in Diabetes Management. The platform allows simple data to be collected about engagement with the links that are provided to the patients and gives the host clinic an easier way to understand and hone their communication style to best reach different patient populations. In this project we chose a panel of diabetic patients with A1c's >7% to receive a …


Provider Perspectives On Implementation Of Cdc Guidelines For Opioid Maintenance Therapy, Anayis M. Antanesian 2024 The University of Vermont

Provider Perspectives On Implementation Of Cdc Guidelines For Opioid Maintenance Therapy, Anayis M. Antanesian

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

The opioid epidemic remains a complex and significant public health crisis in the United States, impacting millions with opioid use disorder (OUD). Despite efforts to raise awareness and address individual risks, high rates of opioid overdose persist, underscoring the need for more extensive and integrated prevention and management approaches. Primary care providers play a pivotal role in lowering opioid-related mortality and improving patient outcomes through office-based treatments; however they face numerous challenges in prescribing opioids. To explore these barriers, a survey was distributed to providers, aiming to assess their views, comfort levels in prescribing opioids for chronic pain, and perceived …


Increasing Equitable Cardiovascular Disease Screening And Prevention For Women Of Low Socioeconomic Status: You First, Isabel N. Martinez Daniel 2024 University of Vermont

Increasing Equitable Cardiovascular Disease Screening And Prevention For Women Of Low Socioeconomic Status: You First, Isabel N. Martinez Daniel

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be the leading cause of death in females of all ages and races. Given the potential reduction in risk of coronary events with modifiable behaviors, primary care physicians are in a unique position to be able to use shared decision making and patient education to help dramatically reduce the potential burden of cardiovascular disease. Consideration for social determinants of health, such SES, should not be forgotten when aiming to provide adequate and accessible healthcare. Furthermore, the incorporation of unique programs, such as You First, into primary care offices can increase equitable care for patients and …


Extended Release Buprenorphine (Sublocade) Prescribing In Primary Care, Heather Kettlewell 2024 Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont

Extended Release Buprenorphine (Sublocade) Prescribing In Primary Care, Heather Kettlewell

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

There are many barriers to accessing opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment, especially for rural communities that may be far away from healthcare providers. There is a need for interventions to increase accessibility of OUD treatment. Extended release injectable buprenorphine (Sublocade) provides an option for patients to receive treatment via once a month injections. This could make OUD treatment more accessible to rural and socioeconomically disadvantaged patients by reducing the number of times they would need to travel to the clinic. Our intervention is to create a protocol for prescribing extended release buprenorphine at Family Medicine Hinesburg.


Empowering Burlington's Unhoused: Discovering Community Resources And Insights, Dario Vanegas 2024 The University of Vermont

Empowering Burlington's Unhoused: Discovering Community Resources And Insights, Dario Vanegas

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

No abstract provided.


Planetary Health: Helping Providers And Patients Prepare For Climate Change, Chellam Nayar 2024 University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine

Planetary Health: Helping Providers And Patients Prepare For Climate Change, Chellam Nayar

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Climate change has been called the greatest global health threat of the 21st century. The effects of changing temperatures and increasing pollution have been shown to increase the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases, affect respiratory health, increase the risk of new infectious disease outbreaks, affect mental health, and exacerbate inequities between those with means and those without. In Vermont, climate change is leading to an increase in average temperatures, more extreme heat events, shorter winters, more storms, poor air quality due to wildfire smoke, an increase in cyanobacteria blooms, and a longer tick season, among others. This project will …


Empowering Patients Undergoing Speculum Exam, Sarah Caffry 2024 University of Vermont

Empowering Patients Undergoing Speculum Exam, Sarah Caffry

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

No abstract provided.


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