Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Of The Broken Heart,
2025
Roseman University of Health Sciences
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Of The Broken Heart, Lilian Huynh, Kaylee Putney
Annual Research Symposium
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC), or "broken heart syndrome," is a rare cardiac condition causing temporary left ventricular dysfunction due to severe stress. Though the exact cause is unclear, it mimics myocardial infarction and can lead to cardiogenic shock. Current treatment lacks specific guidelines and relies on heart failure protocols. We report a case of a patient with TC-induced cardiogenic shock, likely triggered by emotional stress. She required vasopressors, a percutaneous intervention, an Impella device, and guideline-directed medication therapies. This case underscores the significance of establishing guideline optimizations for managing TC and cardiogenic shock.
Simplicity Is The Ultimate Sophistication: Ume Lessons From Trauma-Focused Simulation,
2025
Community Regional Medical Center
Simplicity Is The Ultimate Sophistication: Ume Lessons From Trauma-Focused Simulation, Victoria-Marie Berlandi-Short, Kelsey Yang, Jonmark Dolendo, Grace Hwang, Brianna Kuhse, Samuel Blees, Sherli Koshy-Chenthittayil, Brad Haubrich
Annual Research Symposium
Purpose: Simulation-based training has become essential in preparing medical professionals to manage high-stakes situations effectively before encountering them in real-life clinical settings. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Cut Suit Week (CSW), a high-stress, trauma-focused simulation training for second-year military medical students hosted by Rocky Vista College of Osteopathic Medicine in San Diego, California. As members of the 2024 cohort, our team from Touro University Nevada (TUN) and Touro University California (TUC) sought to address three questions: (1) Does CSW improve confidence in managing stressful situations? (2) Does it enhance clinical and leadership skills? (3) Would similar training …
Characteristics And Outcomes Of Patients With Cardiogenic Shock And Clinically Significant Valvular Heart Disease: From The Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network., Anthony P Carnicelli, P Elliott Miller, David D Berg, Nijat Aliyev, Carlos L Alviar, Erin A Bohula, Sunit-Preet Chaudhry, Meshe Chonde, Christine Chow, Howard A Cooper, Lori B Daniels, Christopher B Fordyce, Shahab Ghafghazi, Michael J Goldfarb, Kari L Gorder, Madeleine M Hamilton, Ryan R Keane, Michael C Kontos, Jonathan J Kusner, Evan Leibner, Daniel B Loriaux, Venu Menon, Raunak M Nair, L Kristin Newby, Mary-Tiffany Oduah, Michael G Palazzolo, Harsh Patolia, Jacob B Pierce, Matthew J Pierce, Brian J Potter, Alastair Proudfoot, Robert O Roswel, Gregory Schnell, Jeffrey Shaw, Kiran Sidhu, Shashank S Sinha, Anubodh S Varshney, Jason N Katz, Sean Van Diepen, David A Morrow
Heart and Vascular Articles
BACKGROUND: Cardiogenic shock (CS) can be complicated by severe valvular heart disease (VHD). We analyzed cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) admissions according to VHD status.
METHODS AND RESULTS: The Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network is a multicenter network of tertiary CICUs. Centers contributed data from consecutive admissions during 2-month annual snapshots from 2017-2023. CS admissions were classified as having CS attributed to VHD, CS with noncausative VHD or CS without severe VHD. Demographics and therapies were compared. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for in-hospital mortality were calculated. We analyzed 5242 admissions with CS (4.1% attributed to VHD, 18.8% with noncausative …
Plasma Micrornas To Select Optimal Patients For Antibody Production From Anti-Addiction Vaccines,
2025
The Texas Medical Center Library
Plasma Micrornas To Select Optimal Patients For Antibody Production From Anti-Addiction Vaccines, Thomas R Kosten, Amrit Koirala, David A Nielsen, Coreen B Domingo, Ynhi T Thomas, Preethi H Gunaratne, Cristian Coarfa
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Cocaine and illicit amphetamines (disguised as “Adderall”) are being laced with fentanyl and producing accidental and intentional fatal overdoses. Vaccines can prevent these overdoses, but 33% of humans generate insufficient anti-drug antibody (AB) levels. Plasma microRNAs (miRs) can be used to predict non-responders. We have plasma stored from 152 cocaine vaccine trial participants following three vaccinations over 9 weeks and examined miRs as potential response biomarkers. Methods: We compared 2517 miRs before anti-cocaine vaccination in participants with the highest (n = 25) to the lowest (n = 23) antibody levels. False Discovery Rates (FDRs) were applied to identify differentially …
Characteristics And Outcomes Of Adults Hospitalized With Respiratory Syncytial Virus,
2025
Orlando Health
Characteristics And Outcomes Of Adults Hospitalized With Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Brian S. Shaw, Cara Slaton, Ian P. Murphy, Michael Mcalister, Daniel Egan, Kwabena Ayesu
The University of Louisville Journal of Respiratory Infections
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a negative sense single-stranded RNA virus (ssRNA) that primarily causes respiratory infections in both children and older adults. We examined clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized adult patients who tested positive for RSV.
Methods: This was a multicenter, retrospective, descriptive study that examined adult patients admitted with a positive RSV test over two years across eight hospitals in Orlando, Florida.
Results: A total of 120 patients were included, of which 88 (73%) were 60 years old and older. Overall, patients with RSV infection were caucasian (62%) with a median age of 70 years and …
Special Patient Populations - A Case Report Of A Jehovah’S Witness,
2025
Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine
Special Patient Populations - A Case Report Of A Jehovah’S Witness, Michael P. Mullinax, S. Jiaming Lin, Paige M. Kieper, Jake W. Vogel, Orlando Nunez Isaac
Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery
This case report describes a Jehovah’s Witness patient with a life-threatening exacerbation of chronic anemia, warranting blood transfusion. This case highlights the complex medical management and ethical considerations encountered when treating special patient populations. Moreover, this case illustrates the delicate balance that healthcare providers must maintain when delivering necessary medical interventions to patients with competing religious beliefs.
Evaluation Of Hyponatremia Management Pathway,
2025
Department of Pharmacy Services, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.
Evaluation Of Hyponatremia Management Pathway, Mahmoud Ammar Pharmd, Jonathan M. Siner, Mary Judson, Christopher Winterbottom
Abstracts
Society of Critical Care Medicine's (SCCM) 2025 Critical Care Congress:
Evaluation of Hyponatremia Management Pathway Implementation in a Large Academic Health System
Submission Number: 1894079
Patients with severe hyponatremia managed using the Care Signature pathway were more likely to receive hypertonic saline and had lower mortality rates compared to those not managed with the pathway. These results suggest that the pathway can improve clinical outcomes and reduce resource use. Further studies are needed to evaluate its impact on other patients’ outcomes and long-term effectiveness.
Ultralow-Field Mri Feasibility In Pediatric Ecmo Patients,
2025
Children's Mercy Hospital
Ultralow-Field Mri Feasibility In Pediatric Ecmo Patients, Jessica S. Wallisch, Asdis Finnsdottir Wagner, Maura Sien, John M. Daniel Iv, Allison Taber, Nathan S. Artz, Sherwin S. Chan
Presentations
INTRODUCTION Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used to treat refractory cardiopulmonary failure. Survival has significantly improved, yet high rates of acute brain injury (ABI) in this population results in significant morbidity and mortality. Currently available imaging modalities [ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT)] have low detection of early hypoxic-ischemic and cerebrovascular-type injuries, which delays the diagnosis of ABI while on ECMO. CT sensitivity increases only when it is too late to effectively intervene. High-field (>=1.5 Tesla) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard to diagnose pediatric ischemic brain injury but is not compatible with ECMO. An ultralow-field (0.064 T) …
Ecmo In Pediatric Oncologic And Hsct Patients: A Descriptive And Comparative Analysis,
2025
Children's Mercy Kansas City
Ecmo In Pediatric Oncologic And Hsct Patients: A Descriptive And Comparative Analysis, Michelle Brown
Presentations
Introduction: Pediatric oncologic and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients are vulnerable to development of respiratory failure due to chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and immunosuppression. Yet, providing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support in these patient populations remains controversial with heterogenous utilization across pediatric institutions. The aim of this study is to characterize and compare outcomes in pediatric oncologic and HSCT patients with respiratory failure in the presence and absence of ECMO support. Methods: This study was a retrospective matched comparative analysis between two tertiary care pediatric institutions. Patients less than 18 years old with an underlying oncologic diagnosis and/or HSCT with …
Evidence Based Quality Improvement For Prescribing Stewardship In Icu (Equips-Icu): Protocol For Type Iii Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness Study,
2025
University College London, UK
Evidence Based Quality Improvement For Prescribing Stewardship In Icu (Equips-Icu): Protocol For Type Iii Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness Study, Duncan Wagstaff, John Amausi, Sumaiya Arfin, Diptesh Aryal, Mohd Basri Mat Nor, Joseph Bonney, Arjen Dondorp, David Dongelmans, Layoni Dullawe, Wangari Siika
Anaesthesiology, East Africa
Approximately half of all antimicrobial prescriptions in intensive care units (ICUs) may be inappropriate, including those prescribed when not needed, in unnecessary combinations or for longer durations than needed. Inappropriate prescribing is costly, exposes patients to unnecessary side-effects and drives population-level antimicrobial resistance, the prevalence and consequences of which are greatest in low- and middle-income countries. However, the implementation of interventions to improve the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing has been variable and requires further study..
Outcomes Of Pregnant Icu Patients With Severe Covid-19 Pneumonia In Qatar During The Three Waves Of The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cohort Study,
2025
Hamad General Hospital, Qatar
Outcomes Of Pregnant Icu Patients With Severe Covid-19 Pneumonia In Qatar During The Three Waves Of The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Layla J.M Kily, Sohel M.G Ahmed, Tamam A.K.M Alhusban, Mohammed J. Orompurath, Marcus Lance, Mogahed I.H Hussein, Salwa M. Abuyaqoub, Huda A. Saleh, Eynas Abdalla, Santhosh Gopalakrishnan
Anaesthesiology, East Africa
Introduction: Pregnant women are considered a high-risk group for COVID-19 infection/pneumonia as they are known to be more vulnerable to viral infections. They require close monitoring and appropriate timely intervention to minimize the impact on both the mother and the fetus. Although the more prevalent Omicron variant led to fewer severe infections and fewer intensive care unit (ICU) admissions globally during the third wave, the effect on pregnant women and pregnancy outcomes was unknown. The vaccination campaign was thoroughly established by the third wave of the pandemic in Qatar. This retrospective descriptive cohort study investigates the characteristics, hospital stay, interventions, …
Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure (Aclf): The ‘Kyoto Consensus’-Steps From Asia,
2025
The Texas Medical Center Library
Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure (Aclf): The ‘Kyoto Consensus’-Steps From Asia, Ashok Choudhury, Anand V Kulkarni, Vinod Arora, A S Soin, Abdul Kadir Dokmeci, Abhijeet Chowdhury, Abraham Koshy, Ajay Duseja, Ajay Kumar, Ajay Kumar Mishra, Ajay Kumar Patwa, Ajit Sood, Akash Roy, Akash Shukla, Albert Chan, Aleksander Krag, Amar Mukund, Ameet Mandot, Amit Goel, Amna Subhan Butt, Amrish Sahney, Ananta Shrestha, Andrés Cárdenas, Angelo Di Giorgio, Anil Arora, Anil Chandra Anand, Anil Dhawan, Ankur Jindal, Anoop Saraya, Anshu Srivastava, Anupam Kumar, Apichat Kaewdech, Apurva Pande, Archana Rastogi, Arun Valsan, Ashish Goel, Ashish Kumar, Ashwani K Singal, Atsushi Tanaka, Audrey Coilly, Ayaskanta Singh, Babu Lal Meena, Barath Jagadisan, Barjesh Chander Sharma, Bikrant Bihari Lal, C E Eapen, Cesar Yaghi, Chandan Kumar Kedarisetty, Chang Wook Kim, Charles Panackel, Chen Yu, Chetan R Kalal, Chhagan Bihari, Chien Hao Huang, Chitranshu Vasishtha, Christian Jansen, Christian Strassburg, Chun Yen Lin, Constantine J Karvellas, Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya Lesmana, Cyriac Abby Philips, Debbie Shawcross, Dharmesh Kapoor, Dhiraj Agrawal, Diana Alcantara Payawal, Dibya Lochan Praharaj, Dinesh Jothimani, Do Seon Song, Dong Joon Kim, Dong-Sik Kim, Duan Zhongping, Fazal Karim, Francois Durand, Gamal E Shiha, Gennaro D'Amico, George K Lau, Girish Kumar Pati, Graciela Elia Castro Narro, Guan-Huei Lee, Gupse Adali, Guru Prasad Dhakal, Gyongyi Szabo, H C Lin, Hai Li, Hari Kumar Nair, Harshad Devarbhavi, Harshvardhan Tevethia, Hasmik Ghazinian, Hemamala Ilango, Hong Ling Yu, Irsan Hasan, J Fernandez, Jacob George, Jaideep Behari, James Fung, Jasmohan Bajaj, Jaya Benjamin, Jennifer C Lai, Jidong Jia, Jin Hua Hu, Jin Jun Chen, Jin Lin Hou, Jin Mo Yang, Johannes Chang, Jonel Trebicka, Jörg C Kalf, Jose D Sollano, Joy Varghese, Juan Pablo Arab, Jun Li, K Rajender Reddy, Kaiser Raja, Kalpana Panda, Kamal Kajal, Karan Kumar, Kaushal Madan, Kemal Fariz Kalista, Kessarin Thanapirom, Khin Maung Win, Ki Tae Suk, Krishnadas Devadas, Laurentius A Lesmana, Lubna Kamani, Madhumita Premkumar, Madunil A Niriella, Mamun Al Mahtab, Man Fung Yuen, Manal Hel Sayed, Manasa Alla, Manav Wadhawan, Manoj Kumar Sharma, Manoj Sahu, Manya Prasad, Mark Dhinesh Muthiah, Martin Schulz, Meenu Bajpai, Mettu Srinivas Reddy, Michael Praktiknjo, Ming Lung Yu, Mithra Prasad, Mithun Sharma, Mohamed Elbasiony, Mohammed Eslam, Mohd Golam Azam, Mohd Rela, Moreshwar S Desai, Mukul Vij, Nadim Mahmud, Narendra Singh Choudhary, Navin Kumar Marannan, Necati Ormeci, Neeraj Saraf, Nipun Verma, Nobuaki Nakayama, Norifumi Kawada, Oidov Baatarkhuu, Omesh Goyal, Osamu Yokosuka, P N Rao, Paolo Angeli, Pathik Parikh, Patrick S Kamath, Paul J Thuluvath, Philipp Lingohr, Piyush Ranjan, Prashant Bhangui, Pravin Rathi, Puja Sakhuja, Puneet Puri, Qin Ning, R K Dhiman, Rahul Kumar, Rajan Vijayaraghavan, Rajeev Khanna, Rakhi Maiwall, Ravi Mohanka, Richard Moreau, Rino Alvani Gani, Rohit Loomba, Rohit Mehtani, Ruveena Bhavani Rajaram, S S Hamid, Sachin Palnitkar, Sadhna Lal, Sagnik Biswas, Sakkarin Chirapongsathorn, Samagra Agarwal, Sanjeev Sachdeva, Sanjiv Saigal, Santhosh E Kumar, Sargsyan Violeta, Satender Pal Singh, Satoshi Mochida, Saurabh Mukewar, Seema Alam, Seng Gee Lim, Shahinul Alam, Shalimar, Shantan Venishetty, Shikha S Sundaram, Shiran Shetty, Shobna Bhatia, Shweta A Singh, Shyam Kottilil, Simone Strasser, S M Shasthry, Soe Thiha Maung, Soek Siam Tan, Sombat Treeprasertsuk, Sonal Asthana, Steffen Manekeller, Subhash Gupta, Subrat Kumar Acharya, Sudhamshu K C, Sudhir Maharshi, Sumeet Asrani, Sunil Dadhich, Sunil Taneja, Suprabhat Giri, Surender Singh, Tao Chen, Tarana Gupta, Tatsuo Kanda, Tawesak Tanwandee, Teerha Piratvishuth, Ulrich Spengler, V G Mohan Prasad, Vandana Midha, Venera Rakhmetova, Vicente Arroyo, Vikrant Sood, Vinay Kumar Br, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Viniyendra Pamecha, Virendra Singh, Vishwa Mohan Dayal, Vivek A Saraswat, Wray Kim, Wasim Jafri, Wenyi Gu, Wong Yu Jun, Xiaolong Qi, Yogesh K Chawla, Yoon Jun Kim, Yu Shi, Zaigham Abbas, Guresh Kumar, Shuichiro Shiina, Lai Wei, Masao Omata, Shiv Kumar Sarin, Apasl-Aclf Research Consortium (Aarc) For Apasl-Aclf Working Party
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a condition associated with high mortality in the absence of liver transplantation. There have been various definitions proposed worldwide. The first consensus report of the working party of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) set in 2004 on ACLF was published in 2009, and the "APASL ACLF Research Consortium (AARC)" was formed in 2012. The AARC database has prospectively collected nearly 10,500 cases of ACLF from various countries in the Asia-Pacific region. This database has been instrumental in developing the AARC score and grade of ACLF, the concept of the …
The Case For An International Severity Of Illness Scoring System,
2025
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
The Case For An International Severity Of Illness Scoring System, Alexander Tracy, Jorge Ibrain Figueira Salluh, Eirik Alnes Buanes, Dave A. Dongelmans, Stefano Finazz, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, Nazir Lone, David Pilcher, Matti Reinikainen, Wangari Siika
Anaesthesiology, East Africa
Severity of illness scores in the critical care context have evolved to serve multiple functions. These scores enable risk-adjusted outcomes to be benchmarked for the assessment of intensive care unit (ICU) performance, inform resource allocation, and enable the characterization of disease severity. Numerous illness severity scores have been developed to optimize calibration at the national level, but few studies have examined the international application of such scores.()
The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the value of benchmarking outcomes across heterogeneous populations and across various health care systems. Severity of illness scores were widely used to describe trial populations, assess treatment effects and …
Oxidative Stress Promotes Lipid-Laden Macrophage Formation Via Cyp1b1,
2025
The Texas Medical Center Library
Oxidative Stress Promotes Lipid-Laden Macrophage Formation Via Cyp1b1, Yin Zhu, Saugata Dutta, Yohan Han, Dooyoung Choi, Francesca Polverino, Caroline A Owen, Payaningal R Somanath, Xiaoyun Wang, Duo Zhang
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Emerging evidence suggests that lipid-laden macrophages (LLM) participate in lung damage in various clinical conditions. However, the mechanisms involved in LLM formation are not fully understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the link between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and LLM formation. We found that ROS triggered by cigarette smoke extract (CSE) or H2O2 significantly promoted LLM formation. Given the key role of ROS in LLM formation, we further demonstrated that LLM formation is induced by various ROS-producing stimuli, including bacteria, oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL), hyperoxia, and E-cigarette vapor extract (EVE). Meanwhile, cytochrome P450 family-1 subfamily B member 1 …
Hybrid Versus Vaccine Immunity Of Mrna-1273 Among People Living With Hiv In East And Southern Africa: A Prospective Cohort Analysis From The Multicentre Covpn 3008 (Ubuntu) Study,
2025
The Texas Medical Center Library
Hybrid Versus Vaccine Immunity Of Mrna-1273 Among People Living With Hiv In East And Southern Africa: A Prospective Cohort Analysis From The Multicentre Covpn 3008 (Ubuntu) Study, Nigel Garrett, Asa Tapley, Aaron Hudson, Sufia Dadabhai, Bo Zhang, Nyaradzo M Mgodi, Jessica Andriesen, Azwidihwi Takalani, Leigh H Fisher, Jia Jin Kee, Craig A Magaret, Manuel Villaran, John Hural, Erica Andersen-Nissen, Guido Ferarri, Maurine D Miner, Bert Le Roux, Eduan Wilkinson, Richard Lessells, Tulio De Oliveira, Jackline Odhiambo, Parth Shah, Laura Polakowski, Margaret Yacovone, Taraz Samandari, Zvavahera Chirenje, Peter James Elyanu, Joseph Makhema, Ethel Kamuti, Harriet Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, Sharlaa Badal-Faesen, William Brumskine, Soritha Coetzer, Rodney Dawson, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Andreas Henri Diacon, Samantha Fry, Katherine Margaret Gill, Zaheer Ahmed Ebrahim Hoosain, Mina C Hosseinipour, Mubiana Inambao, Craig Innes, Steve Innes, Dishiki Kalonji, Margaret Kasaro, Priya Kassim, Noel Kayange, William Kilembe, Fatima Laher, Moelo Malahleha, Vongane Louisa Maluleke, Grace Mboya, Kirsten Mcharry, Essack Mitha, Kathryn Mngadi, Pamela Mda, Tumelo Moloantoa, Cissy Kityo Mutuluuza, Nivashnee Naicker, Vimla Naicker, Anusha Nana, Annet Nanvubya, Maphoshane Nchabeleng, Walter Otieno, Elsje Louise Potgieter, Disebo Potloane, Zelda Punt, Jamil Said, Yashna Singh, Mohammed Siddique Tayob, Yacoob Vahed, Deo Ogema Wabwire, M Juliana Mcelrath, James G Kublin, Linda-Gail Bekker, Peter B Gilbert, Lawrence Corey, Glenda E Gray, Yunda Huang, Philip Kotze, Covpn 3008 Ubuntu Study Team
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
BACKGROUND: With limited access to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in lower income countries, and people living with HIV (PLWH) largely excluded from clinical trials, Part A of the multicentre CoVPN 3008 (Ubuntu) study aimed to assess the safety of mRNA-1273, the relative effectiveness of hybrid versus vaccine immunity, and SARS-CoV-2 viral persistence among PLWH in East and Southern Africa during the omicron outbreak.
METHODS: Previously unvaccinated adults with HIV and/or other comorbidities associated with severe COVID-19 received either one (hybrid immunity) or two (vaccine immunity) 100-mcg doses of ancestral strain mRNA-1273 in the first month, depending on baseline evidence of prior …
A Comprehensive Quality Improvement Program To Improve Intubation Performance In Critical Care Transport,
2025
Case Western Reserve University
A Comprehensive Quality Improvement Program To Improve Intubation Performance In Critical Care Transport, Andrew P. Reimer
Faculty Scholarship
Objective: Advanced airway management is a primary skill critical care transport teams provide. There are several measures of performance for airway management that can be tracked and improved through quality improvement initiatives. The purpose of this project was to improve first-pass intubation success rates and the associated Definitive Airway Sans Hypoxia/Hypotension on First Attempt (DASH-1A) metric—definitive airway without hypoxia or hypotension. Methods: A multiyear quality improvement initiative was undertaken. Best practices from the literature were identified and implemented through the Institute for Healthcare Improvement Model for Improvement using a plan-do-study-act cycle approach. Improvement cycles included airway training in a cadaver …
Pulmonary Pathology In Culture-Negative Sepsis: A Potential Confounder For Sepsis Treatment And Research,
2025
Thomas Jefferson University
Pulmonary Pathology In Culture-Negative Sepsis: A Potential Confounder For Sepsis Treatment And Research, Brett Biebelberg
SKMC Student Presentations and Publications
No abstract provided.
Viscoelastic Hemostatic Assays Are Associated With Mortality And Blood Transfusion In A Multicenter Cohort,
2025
University of Pennsylvania
Viscoelastic Hemostatic Assays Are Associated With Mortality And Blood Transfusion In A Multicenter Cohort, Shyam Murali, Eric Winter, Nicolas M. Chanes, Allyson M. Hynes, Madhu Subramanian, Alison A. Smith, Mark J. Seamon, Jeremy W. Cannon
School of Medicine Faculty Publications
Objectives: Trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) carries significant risks, including increased mortality. Traditional TIC definitions rely on laboratories that result slowly and do not highlight therapeutic targets. We hypothesized that a TIC score, based on thromboelastography (TEG) and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), collectively termed viscoelastic hemostatic assays, is associated with in-hospital mortality and packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used a database of adult patients undergoing institutional massive transfusion at seven level 1 trauma centers (2013-2018). A “TIC score” was developed, with 1 point assigned for abnormal TEG R-time ( ≥ 9 min) or ROTEM clot time ( …
Research Progress And Clinical Translation Potential Of Coronary Atherosclerosis Diagnostic Markers From A Genomic Perspective,
2025
The Texas Medical Center Library
Research Progress And Clinical Translation Potential Of Coronary Atherosclerosis Diagnostic Markers From A Genomic Perspective, Hanxiang Liu, Yuchen Zhang, Yueyan Zhao, Yuzhen Li, Xiaofeng Zhang, Lingyu Bao, Rongkai Yan, Yixin Yang, Huixian Zhou, Jinming Zhang, Siyuan Song
Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications
Objective: Coronary atherosclerosis (CAD) is characterized by arterial intima lipid deposition, chronic inflammation, and fibrous tissue proliferation, leading to arterial wall thickening and lumen narrowing. As the primary cause of coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome, CAD significantly impacts global health. Recent genetic studies have demonstrated CAD's polygenic and multifactorial nature, providing molecular insights for early diagnosis and risk assessment. This review analyzes recent advances in CAD-related genetic markers and evaluates their diagnostic potential, focusing on their applications in diagnosis and risk stratification within precision medicine.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review of CAD genomic studies from PubMed and …
Synesis As A Framework To Enable Safety Interventions In Complex Healthcare Environments,
2025
The Texas Medical Center Library
Synesis As A Framework To Enable Safety Interventions In Complex Healthcare Environments, Aarti Bavare, Tiffany Wrenn, Anne Lam, Jamie Cargill, Lauren Salinas, Itode Idowu, Asma Razavi, Venessa Lynn Pinto, Eric Williams
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
BACKGROUND: Despite wide adoption in the healthcare of safety event report (SER) systems, there is a paucity of unified structures for prompt analysis and action while retaining reporter confidentiality. We used a synesis framework to change siloed reviews of safety reports to a comprehensive appraisal of quality, safety, productivity and reliability to facilitate interventions.
METHODS: After a needs assessment survey, we launched serial plan-do-study-act cycles to (1) enhance teams' ability to access SERs, (2) facilitate regular multidisciplinary review of SERs to identify actionable opportunities, (3) allocate action priority using failure mode and effects analysis, and (4) launch actions and summarise …
