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Is Cryptocurrency A Hedge, Safe Haven, Diversifier Against Thailand, Indonesia, Philippine Stock Market On Pre-Covid-19 And During Covid-19?, Suphawit Keakultanes 2021 Faculty of commerce and accountancy

Is Cryptocurrency A Hedge, Safe Haven, Diversifier Against Thailand, Indonesia, Philippine Stock Market On Pre-Covid-19 And During Covid-19?, Suphawit Keakultanes

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research study whether cryptocurrencies act as a hedge, safe haven or diversifier against Thailand, Philippines, and Indonesia stock exchange market. Using DCC-GARCH model and hypothesis test, we examine the hedge ratio and the conditional correlation between cryptocurrencies and TIP’s stock exchange market. The sample cover data on the return of the TIP’s index, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether and Litecoin from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2021. The empirical results show that traditional cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Litecoin can act as diversifier, Ethereum can act as hedge instrument in PSEI index. Tether can act as the hedge and safe …


Intellectual Capital's Impact On Corporate Performance During The Age Of Digitalization And The Covid-19 Pandemic, Chance Sears 2021 Claremont Colleges

Intellectual Capital's Impact On Corporate Performance During The Age Of Digitalization And The Covid-19 Pandemic, Chance Sears

CMC Senior Theses

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ financial and market performance during the peak levels of digitalization, focusing on the COVID-19 Pandemic. Utilizing the recently validated Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), alongside its necessary controls, I conduct an empirical analysis on North American firms over the period of 2010-2020 using fixed effects and pooled ordinary least squares analysis. Findings from the empirical analysis provide evidence that intellectual capital is a driving factor in enhancing firms’ financial and market performance. Additionally, results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic increased the impact of intellectual capital …


Analyst Non-Gaap Reporting: When Do Equity Analysts Adjust Gaap Earnings – An Application Of Text Based Firm Complexity, Patrick Chen 2021 Claremont Colleges

Analyst Non-Gaap Reporting: When Do Equity Analysts Adjust Gaap Earnings – An Application Of Text Based Firm Complexity, Patrick Chen

CMC Senior Theses

Equity analysts adjust GAAP earnings to report non-GAAP figures that they believe better represent a firm’s current and future performance. The importance of such non-GAAP(street) figures has been determined and accepted by the literature, but the process in which analysts arrive at such figures is less understood. I apply a newly defined measure of firm complexity using text based analysis of firm annual reports and investigate its effect. When complexity increases, it becomes harder to individuate different components of a system. When that system is a firm, complexity then increases the difficulty in determining an accurate measure of performance. The …


Diversifying Investment Portfolios With Collectible Sneakers: Expected Returns And Benefits Of Diversification, Samuel Soo 2021 Claremont Colleges

Diversifying Investment Portfolios With Collectible Sneakers: Expected Returns And Benefits Of Diversification, Samuel Soo

CMC Senior Theses

This thesis seeks to identify if collectible sneakers can provide diversification benefits to an investor’s portfolio. Using data from a global collectible sneaker marketplace, StockX, I constructed an index to compare it with other traditional assets, including the S&P 500 index and 5-year US Treasury Bills. By calculating key metrics including expected returns, volatility, and correlation, I analyzed the risk-return characteristics of the collectible sneaker asset class compared to other traditional asset classes. From the data analysis I performed, I found that collectible sneakers did not outperform returns significantly compared to traditional asset classes, but had low correlations, which provides …


Spac Success Factors: Determinants Of Post-Acquisition Share Price Growth, Cade Moffatt 2021 Claremont Colleges

Spac Success Factors: Determinants Of Post-Acquisition Share Price Growth, Cade Moffatt

CMC Senior Theses

This paper examines characteristics of Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) as determinants of post-acquisition success. I collected data on all SPACs which merged with a target firm between 2016 and the start of 2021. The data set controls for a host of variables including the contractual design of the SPAC, management team characteristics, founder compensation structure, key underwriter data, and performance metrics measured throughout the SPAC’s lifecycle. Using a multivariable regression, I find new and robust insights into the SPAC market. Contrary to current literature, I conclude that the misaligned incentives caused by the initial at-risk capital supplied by founders …


Ua25/4 Finance & Administration - Vice President, WKU Archives 2021 Western Kentucky University

Ua25/4 Finance & Administration - Vice President, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Records created by and about the Vice President of Finance & Administration.


Diversification Benefits Of Commodity Indices Versus Islamic Stock Indices, Sita Khan 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

Diversification Benefits Of Commodity Indices Versus Islamic Stock Indices, Sita Khan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The objective of this study is to investigate conditional correlations between the Dow Jones Emerging Market index and commodity indices (i.e., agriculture, energy, industrial metals, livestock, precious metals) and Islamic stock indices (i.e., JKII, KLFTEMSI, MSCI Bahrain, MSCI Kuwait, and MSCI Qatar). Additionally, this paper classifies the properties of assets whether it is a diversifier, a hedger, or a safe-haven assets to the Dow Jones Emerging Market index. The estimation method is the dynamic conditional correlation generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (DCC-GARCH) model to estimate the conditional correlations during the period of 2007-2021 which covers the Global financial crisis (GFC) and …


Do Issuers Affect Derivative Warrants Overpricing? Evidence Of Thailand, Sarunporn Thupthong 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

Do Issuers Affect Derivative Warrants Overpricing? Evidence Of Thailand, Sarunporn Thupthong

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Derivative warrants have become increasingly popular in many countries. However, numerous literatures provide the empirical evidences that derivative warrants are overpriced relative to the comparable options. Many researchers found that the derivative warrant overpricing can be explained by hedging cost, liquidity premium, market power, and asymmetric information of investors. These explanations are likely to be related to characteristics of derivative warrant issuer. Therefore, this paper comes up with the objective to reconfirm the overpricing phenomenon in Thailand and investigate the issuer identity effect on the derivative warrant overpricing as well as examine what issuer’s characteristics cause the level of overpricing …


The Link Between Esg And Firm Performance In Healthcare Industry: The Moderating Role Of Firm Age And People Awareness, Thongpattra Nanna 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

The Link Between Esg And Firm Performance In Healthcare Industry: The Moderating Role Of Firm Age And People Awareness, Thongpattra Nanna

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This paper examines the link between ESG and firm performance in healthcare industry moderated by firm age and advertising expenses from 2011 to 2020. Firm performance is measured by Tobin’s Q, ROA, ROE and asset turnover. This study finds the evidence that environmental pillar is the most important metric to improve firm value in healthcare equipment & supplies and advertisement helps social and governance pillars to add more value. Biotechnology looks alike, but firm age can moderate environment pillar to increase the value. Moreover, social pillar is the most influential to add firm value for healthcare provider & services and …


The Impacts Of Credit Rating Changes On Firm’S Dividend Payout And Investment Policies – Evidence In Thailand, Jakkrapob Choojan 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

The Impacts Of Credit Rating Changes On Firm’S Dividend Payout And Investment Policies – Evidence In Thailand, Jakkrapob Choojan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This paper studies relationship between impacts of change in credit rating on firm's dividend payout and investment policies. We use data from listed companies in Stock Exchange of Thailand during 2000 - 2021. This paper applies fixed effect ordinary least squares to evaluate impacts of change in credit rating. From this paper, downgraded firms will decrease dividend payout and investment. However, upgraded firms will increase dividend payout and investment. Moreover, this paper studies relationship between impacts of change in credit rating on firm's investment efficiency. From this paper, downgraded firms will overinvest and upgraded firms will underinvest. This paper provides …


The Impact Of Moral Hazard In Institutional Environment On The Decision To Perform Partial Acquisition Or Full Acquisition, Thornthep Paengsawat 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

The Impact Of Moral Hazard In Institutional Environment On The Decision To Perform Partial Acquisition Or Full Acquisition, Thornthep Paengsawat

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This paper investigates the impact of moral hazard on the corporate strategic decision regarding Mergers and Acquisitions. Whether the decision by the acquirer to make partial or full acquisitions is driven by moral hazard is the main implication of this research paper. Considering several subsamples of mergers and acquisition transactions, in domestic transaction, an increase in private benefits of control does increase the odd of making partial acquisition. Considering the subsample of cross-border acquisitions, private benefits of control still increases the odd of making partial acquisition but the effect is less pronounced. Having control for the profit-maximizing reasons to make …


The Effect Of Tax Avoidance On Firm Value In The Set, Jeff Dardouillet 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

The Effect Of Tax Avoidance On Firm Value In The Set, Jeff Dardouillet

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

No abstract provided.


How Does Thai Stock Market React To The Environmental Policy Announcements?, Veerapat Virochpoka 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

How Does Thai Stock Market React To The Environmental Policy Announcements?, Veerapat Virochpoka

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This paper investigated the impact of environmental policy announcements to the stocks in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The announcements are related to climate change in the world forum (Paris Agreement) and plastic waste management. Investors are aware of the environmental policy which could have an impact to firms. We found that 7 out of 8 announcements experienced significant cumulative abnormal returns (both positive and negative). In terms of industry, the only industry which reacted to all announcements is industrials. The majority of firms in the industrials industry are operators related to chemicals, automotive and general manufacturing which are more …


The Impact Of Institutional Ownership And Valuation On Stock Price Around Set50 Index Inclusion And Exclusion, Pranittra Ritthiwitthayasakun 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

The Impact Of Institutional Ownership And Valuation On Stock Price Around Set50 Index Inclusion And Exclusion, Pranittra Ritthiwitthayasakun

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study examines the impact of institutional ownership and valuation on stock price around the changes in index constituents. Specifically, this paper studies the significant SET50 index during the period of 2014 – 2021. According to the empirical result, there is an asymmetric price response between index additions and index deletions. The effects from exclusions are considerably stronger than from inclusions. The findings also show that percentage ownership of institutional investors and abnormal return are positively correlated in case of exclusions but not for inclusions (though insignificant). Companies deleted from the index result in lower institutional holdings and subsequently exhibit …


Causality Between Corporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Financial Performance, Yatida Palasri 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

Causality Between Corporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Financial Performance, Yatida Palasri

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This paper examines the causality relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) of the listed companies in Asian Pacific emerging markets from 2010 to 2020. This paper analyzes the direction of causality between CSR and CFP in five different industries including energy, consumer non-cyclical, financial, technology and healthcare industries. This paper aims to study whether aggregated CSR scores and non-aggregate CSR scores (i.e., environmental, social and governance scores) toward the CFP measures (i.e., return-on-equity and Tobin’s Q ratios) have unidirectional or bidirectional relationship. In doing so, the bivariate panel vector autoregressive model and Granger causality test …


Is Thai Baht A Safe Haven Currency During The Covid-19 Pandemics, Nanapat Chaochavanil 2021 Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy

Is Thai Baht A Safe Haven Currency During The Covid-19 Pandemics, Nanapat Chaochavanil

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This paper empirically investigates whether or not Thai Baht (THB) is actually one of the safe haven currencies. Moreover, we also extend analysis to see if its safe haven pattern is persistent during the COVID-19 pandemic. We are not only study for THB, but also take into account other traditional well known safe- haven currencies namely U.S. Dollar (USD), British pound sterling (GBP), Euro (EUR), Swiss Franc (CHF) and Japanese Yen (JPY). By investigating between 2010 - 2019, our results do not support the idea that THB is a safe haven currency. Nevertheless, this paper found that for other well-known …


Corporate Social Responsibility And Firm Risk: Egypt’S Case, Dina Hassouna, Rania Abdelfattah 2021 The British University in Egypt

Corporate Social Responsibility And Firm Risk: Egypt’S Case, Dina Hassouna, Rania Abdelfattah

Business Administration

Studies amongst developed countries have extensively investigated the link between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance. However, due to lack of research in the Middle East, especially in Egypt, the association between CSR and firm risk remains much less understood (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2015). Therefore, this paper is one of the very few studies that investigate the impact of CSR on firm risk amongst developing countries. A sample of 31 Egyptian listed companies was examined over four years, from 2011 to 2015. We test the impact of CSR on firm risk using fixed and random effects estimation models. We …


Propuesta De Planeación Financiera De Una Empresa Industrial Y Comercializadora, Angela Maria Becerra Forero, Diego Mateo Larrotta Gómez 2021 Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá

Propuesta De Planeación Financiera De Una Empresa Industrial Y Comercializadora, Angela Maria Becerra Forero, Diego Mateo Larrotta Gómez

Administración de Empresas

No abstract provided.


Reversing The Fortunes Of Active Funds, Adi Libson, Gideon Parchomovsky 2021 Bar-Ilan University - Faculty of Law

Reversing The Fortunes Of Active Funds, Adi Libson, Gideon Parchomovsky

All Faculty Scholarship

In 2019, for the first time in the history of U.S. capital markets, passive funds surpassed active funds in terms of total assets under management. The continuous growth of passive funds at the expense of active funds is a genuine cause for concern. Active funds monitor the management and partake of decision-making in their portfolio companies. Furthermore, they improve price efficiency and managerial performance by engaging in informed trading. The buy/sell decisions of active funds provide other market participants reliable information about the quality of firms. The cost of active investing is significant and it is exclusively borne by active …


Honors Research Project Goodyear Business Suggestion, Drew Hodgson, Seth Gwirtz, Isabel Hartzler, Heather Kriston, Savannah Novak 2021 The University of Akron

Honors Research Project Goodyear Business Suggestion, Drew Hodgson, Seth Gwirtz, Isabel Hartzler, Heather Kriston, Savannah Novak

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

Our project takes on the task of evaluating the current market of the tire industry in todays pandemic. We are taking our findings to the local company Goodyear, and supplying suggestions to their firm in order to help their bottom line going forward. At the end of this, we will propose to Goodyear a solution within their firm on whether to pivot, expand, or downsize their current operations.


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