Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Saffron By-Products As Underused Resources: An Ethnobotanical Survey And Phytochemical Study In The Taliouine Region, Zineb Khadfy, Rachid Mamouni, Sm Jadouali, Imane Kasimi, Hajar Atifi, Abd Elghani Tahiri, Youssef Karra

Journal of Bioresource Management

Saffron (Crocus sativus ) is a very traditional plant in Morocco, especially in the Taliouine region. Saffron stigmas are traditionally used as a food additive due to their secondary metabolites. Our study aims to assess the traditional uses of saffron by-products, generated after the harvest of saffron stigmas, by local populations of Taliouine and regions. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted with 42 local people in six communities. The survey consisted of two parts: the first part was about the demographic information of the respondents (name, age, sex, and level of education.). While the second part concerns questions that target …

Youth Participation In Kediri, Indonesia: An Urban Communication Perspective, Nissa C. Adinia, Budi Guntoro, Roso Witjaksono

JURNAL KOMUNIKASI INDONESIA

This article examines how young people in a mid-sized Indonesian city participate in producing the meaning of urban space, and how far a participatory communication intervention succeeds in opening dialogue with city stakeholders. Urban communication scholarship has developed primarily around metropolitan cities in the Global North, while participatory communication research often assumes that facilitated dialogue leads to empowerment. This article addresses both gaps through a Photovoice study conducted in Kediri, East Java, involving 37 young people from three social typologies: pelajar (students), santri (Islamic boarding school-affiliated youth), and pekerja/wirausaha (young workers and entrepreneurs). Drawing on Lefebvre’s spatial triad and Couldry’s …

Cso’S Strategic Approaches For Improvement Of Health Services: A Case Of Ccbrt Hospital Dar Es Salaam Region, Tanzania, Andrew Abia Mushi, Emelda Kivumbi Lwena

BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi

Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) play an increasingly important role in complementing government efforts to improve access to and quality of health services, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. However, limited empirical attention has been given to the strategic approaches through which CSOs contribute to health service improvement in Tanzania. This study explored the strategic approaches employed by the Comprehensive Community Based Rehabilitation in Tanzania (CCBRT) to improve health services in Tanzania. The study adopted a qualitative approach and a descriptive research design. Twenty respondents were purposively and conveniently selected from a study population of 100 participants. Data were collected through …

Consumer Perceptions Of Diversity, Equity And Inclusion In A Heritage Beauty Branding: Pathways To Brand Image, Connection, Love, And Loyalty, Nuzul Riska, Anni Rahimah, Kadarisman Hidayat

BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi

In an increasingly competitive and socially conscious marketplace, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives are emerging as powerful strategic tools for brand differentiation and consumer engagement. This study investigates the influence of DEI-driven marketing strategies on brand image and brand connection, and their subsequent impact on brand loyalty, with brand love examined as a moderating variable within the beauty industry. Employing a quantitative, explanatory research design, data were collected from 250 respondents using purposive sampling and analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that DEI significantly enhances both brand image and brand connection. While brand …

Removing Barringer: University Renaming Governance, Campus Racial Climate, And The Limits Of Symbolic Reform, Charletta H. Barringer-Brown, Daniel N. Brown

Journal of Research Initiatives

University renaming is often seen as either a necessary moral correction or a less significant symbolic reform. This article examines renaming as a matter of higher education governance. It analyzes the removal of Paul Brandon Barringer’s name from honorific spaces at the University of Virginia and Virginia Tech through a qualitative documentary comparative case study. A contextual policy scan of the University of Richmond, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Oregon State University situates the two primary cases within a wider field of naming-governance design. Guided by critical toponymy, institutional theory, policy-decoupling scholarship, organizational-routines theory, and campus-racial-climate …

Living Between Lines: A Conceptual Paper For An Empirical Study Exploring The Impact Of Gendered Racial Socialization On Black Women In Emerging Adulthood, Danielle C. Hickman

Journal of Research Initiatives

Abstract

Black women in emerging adulthood (ages 18–29) navigate the intersection of racial and gender socialization processes that are largely absent from mainstream developmental and psychological research. Existing scholarship often examines race and gender separately, thereby overlooking the compounded psychological effects experienced by Black emerging adult women (BEAW) as they negotiate cultural scripts such as the Strong Black Woman and Angry Black Woman. This conceptual paper outlines a research framework for an empirical study examining the relationship between gendered-racial socialization and psychological well-being among BEAW, and the extent to which cultural scripts moderate this relationship. Grounded in an integrated theoretical …

Financial Stress Among Low- And Moderate-Income Latino Adults In California: The Role Of Price Pressures And Holiday Spending, Luisa Blanco, Philip Husband, Nataly Luna, Enrique Torres, Sara Weiss

School of Public Policy Working Papers

We examine financial stress among low- and moderate-income Latino adults in California during a period of elevated prices and the 2025 holiday season. Participants from the Mobile Financial Diary cohort (n = 69; 218 person-wave observations) completed four monthly surveys covering November 2025 through February 2026. We compare four measures of financial health, wellbeing, stress, and anxiety across income groups and analyze open-ended responses using the RADaR technique. Respondents below the sample median income had lower financial health and higher financial stress and anxiety, whereas perceived financial wellbeing did not differ significantly. Holiday stress was similar across groups, but lower-income …

The Use Of English Conjunctions By Saudi Efl Learners And The Influence Of Proficiency Level, Ahmed Alhassani

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

Despite a substantial body of research on the use of conjunctions by EFL learners, the existing literature is not exhaustive. Previous studies have indicated that non-native English speakers, specifically Saudi EFL students, encounter considerable difficulties with the effective use of conjunctions, presenting a significant impediment to their writing proficiency. Consequently, pedagogical approaches and teaching methods targeting conjunctions have been integrated into educational materials and academic writing curricula. Nevertheless, the persistence of this issue necessitates further investigation utilizing contemporary research methodologies and current updated writing standards. To address this gap, this study explored the use of conjunctions in a 205,040-word corpus …

The Relationship Between Organizational Power And Employee Creativity (A Study Of Safwa Islamic Bank In Jordan), Hani Saeed Abdu

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aimed to examine the relationship between organizational power, in its three dimensions (formal authority, reward authority, and expert authority), and employee creativity, in its dimensions (idea generation, problem-solving, and change implementation), among employees at Safwa Islamic Bank in Jordan. The study's significance stems from the vital role organizational power plays in fostering creative behavior and the need for banking institutions to develop their innovative capabilities to ensure continuity and excellence in a competitive work environment. The researcher adopted a descriptive correlational approach and used a questionnaire to collect data from a convenience sample of 270 employees. The data …

Auctioning The Right To Trust And Reciprocate: Scarcity, Market Allocation, And Selection In The Trust Game, Jason Shachat, J. Todd Swarthout, Yun Wang

ESI Working Papers

We examine how competitive allocation of scarce participation rights shapes behavior in a Berg-style trust game. Trustor and trustee roles are allocated through multi-unit uniform-price English auctions with varying scarcity, alongside a matched-fee random-assignment control treatment. Positive transfers and returns persist, but behavior lies near the low-trust, low-reciprocity end of comparable benchmarks. Tighter scarcity accelerates the decline in trustor transfers, while trustee returns show no monotonic pattern. Scarcity strongly raises auction prices without comparably raising participants’ gross trust-game earnings, thereby lowering net earnings. Exit bids adjust to past game profitability, indicating adaptive learning about the value of participation.

Mathematical Modelling For Optimizing Predator–Prey Networks In A Resilient Wildlife Ecosystem: A Systematic Literature Review, Thadei Damas Sagamiko

Tanzania Journal of Science

The resilience of wildlife networks hinges on the adaptability and stability of complex predator-prey interactions. Mathematical modelling offers a crucial approach for examining and optimizing these dynamics under biological invasions and environmental pressures. This systematic literature review (SLR) employs a bibliometric analysis approach to synthesize global research on mathematical models applied to predator-prey network optimization, with an emphasis on their ecological implications, computational approaches, and modelling strategies. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), 50 peer- reviewed studies (2000–2025) were analyzed using the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The study identifies classical models, such as the …

Building Health Resilience Against The Threat Of “Jakarta Sinking”: A Scoping Review, Risky Kusuma Hartono, Dewi Shinta

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

In Jakarta, land subsidence amplifies flood risks—often described as the city “sinking”—which increases exposure to waterborne and vector-borne diseases, disrupts essential health services, and undermines health system resilience. This review examines how subsidence-induced flood amplification impacts health and its implications for system resilience. This study employs a literature review approach that combines narrative synthesis with scoping-oriented evidence mapping. Peer-reviewed articles in English or Indonesian (2015–2025) were searched across PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Portal Garuda using the following terms: flooding, Jakarta land subsidence, health impacts, and health system resilience. Data on hazards, populations, health outcomes, and resilience functions were …

Editor’S Introduction, Michael D. Pante

Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints

No abstract provided.

Awareness Of Digital Footprints And Its Implications For The Ethical Cyber Behavior Of Undergraduate Library And Information Science Students In Kwara State, Nigeria, Aderinola Ololade Dunmade, Akinade Adebowale Adewojo, Abdulwahab Olanrewaju Issa

Journal of Research Initiatives

This study examined the awareness of digital footprints and its implications for the ethical cyber behavior of undergraduate Library and Information Science (LIS) students in Kwara State, Nigeria. The study used a qualitative design and conducted semi-structured Zoom interviews with nine final-year LIS students from three universities representing federal, state, and private ownership in the state. Researchers purposively selected participants based on inclusion criteria, then transcribed and interpreted the interviews using reflexive thematic analysis, viewed through the lens of communication privacy management. The findings indicate that the students shared a broad familiarity with the idea of a digital footprint and …

Learning The Trade-Off: Simulation-Based Sustainability Education In Marketing, Roisin Vize

Case studies: Digital Education

Digital transformation is reshaping higher education, yet gamified business simulations remain among its most widely used and least examined tools. This case study reports on the use of the HUBRO Sustainable Marketing Simulation, a Sage resource, in Marketing 1, a core first-year undergraduate module at TU Dublin. Sustainability in business education is typically reserved for final-year, postgraduate or elective modules. This intervention instead embedded Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles and balancing the triple bottom line from the first year of a four-year degree. Across two cohorts, 51 teams of three to four students ran a fictional jetpack venture over …

Leadership And Integrated Governance: New Recipe To Transforming Institutional Capacity For Sustainable Village-Owned Enterprises (Bum Desa), Amni Zarkasyi Rahman, Satria Aji Imawan, Prihantoro Prihantoro, Dyah Lituhayu, Ika Riswanti Putranti

BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi

This study aims to investigate the interaction between integrated leadership and governance in strengthening the institutional capacity and resilience of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa). It addresses the academic gap where leadership and governance are rarely explored as an integrated framework for rural economic transformation. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research compares two contrasting models: BUM Desa Tirta Mandiri, which utilizes a hierarchical governance structure, and BUM Desa Puspa Jagad, which employs an egalitarian, community-based approach. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders and a comprehensive analysis of internal policy documents. The results reveal that integrated governance …

Requirements For The Development Of Post-Graduate Programs At The College Of Education, King Saud University, Ebtsam Abdul Kareem Al-Oudah

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aimed to identify the requirements for developing postgraduate programs at the College of Education, King Saud University, from the perspective of female faculty members. It also examined whether statistically significant differences existed in responses based on academic department and academic rank. A questionnaire was used as the primary data collection instrument and administered to 186 female faculty members—including professors, associate professors, and assistant professors—out of a total participants of 201. The findings indicated that all categories of development requirements were considered highly important. Among academic requirements, the most critical was achieving a balance between theoretical and practical components …

The Role Of The "University Life Skills" Course In Developing And Sustaining Self-Regulated Learning Skills Among Taibah University Students: Students' Perspectives., Areej Yousef Ahmed Hakim

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aimed to investigate the role of the "University Life Skills" course in developing and sustaining self-learning skills among female students at Taibah University, serving as a model for interdisciplinary social studies curricula aligned with the goals of sustainable social education. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, an electronic questionnaire comprising 11 dimensions was administered to a purposive sample of 41 students. The results revealed a significantly high positive role of the course in fostering skill development and sustainability, with mean scores ranging from 4.17 to 4.55. These findings intersect with the modern objectives of social studies curricula, which strive to …

The Level Of Teaching Performance Of Science Teachers In Light Of Developing Professional Inclinations Toward Future Careers Among Their Female Students, Amal Saad Aljohani

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The study aimed to identify the level of teaching performance among science teachers in light of fostering professional inclinations toward future careers among middle school female students. The descriptive survey method was employed Seven domains of future careers were identified, and teaching performance standards were defined, comprising six criteria: objectives, scientific content, teaching methods and strategies, educational technology, learning activities, and assessment.Based on these criteria, an observation checklist was developed and administered to a random sample of 20 middle school science teachers in Tabuk. The findings revealed that the teaching performance of science teachers, in relation to promoting professional inclinations …

The Relationship Between The Quality Of Learning Experience Design And The Quality Of Its Visual Representation, And The Enjoyment Of Electronic Experiential Learning Among Female Students Of The "E-Learning Strategies" Course At The University Of Jeddah, Eman Fahad Fayez Alsharif

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aimed to explore the relationship between the quality of learning experience design, the quality of its visual representation, and enjoyment of electronic experiential learning among female students enrolled in the “E-Learning Strategies Course” at the University of Jeddah. The study adopted both descriptive-analytical and descriptive-correlational approaches. The sample consisted of 15 female students, and three research instruments were developed: a rubric for assessing the quality of learning experience design based on the Learning Experience Design (LXD) framework, a rubric for assessing the quality of the visual representation of learning experiences based on the Infographic Design Model (IDM), and …

Faculty Readiness To Integrate Generative Artificial Intelligence Into Postgraduate Special Education Programs At Jouf University In Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Study, Khalid Habib Mufleh Alshamri

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The study has explored how faculty members in the department of special education at Jouf University described their readiness to integrate generative artificial intelligence into postgraduate programs. The study examined their experiences and perceptions of the educational and research opportunities, challenges risks, and appropriate boundaries associated with academic use. A qualitative descriptive design was employed. The data were collected through completed semi-structured interviews with 13 members who had experience in postgraduate teaching or supervision and were analysed using the reflexive thematic analysis. Seven themes were generated: variation in individual readiness, conditional acceptance of generative artificial intelligence integration, educational and research …

Governance Of Translation Programs In Saudi Universities: A Document-Based Comparative Study., Saad Salem Alshamrani

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study examines how governance comes into practice across the officially available documentation of undergraduate translation programs at King Saud University (KSU) and Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU). The study employs a qualitative document analysis approach, focusing primarily on two core texts published by each university: the program specification and curriculum structure, with learning outcomes articulated within the course documentation. The study examines these documents to assess how the program aims, competency expectations, and curricular pathways are articulated. It also evaluates how clearly official documents make the underlying academic rationale visible. Accordingly, the findings describe governance visibility as …

Legal Provisions Regarding The Defect Of Fraud In The Saudi Civil Transactions System - An Analytical Study -, Suliman Bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Saawi

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The term deception and the term fraud are not different in terms of concept, and comparative laws differ in the use of either of them. The Saudi system used the term deception and defined it as: that one of the contracting parties deceives the other by fraudulent means that lead him to conclude a contract that he would not have concluded otherwise. The methods of deception are countless, and the system stipulates one of them, which is deception by silence There are conditions for effective deception: the contracting party must use fraudulent methods to deceive, the deception must be the …

Narrators Whom Ibn ʿAdī Either Deemed Weak Or Authenticated, And Who Were Later Examined And Critiqued By Al-Dhahabī In Tārīkh Al-Islām., Saleha Mohammed Al Kaaban Al Wadai

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

Thesis Topic: Narrators whom Ibn ʿAdī either deemed weak or authenticated, and who were later examined and critiqued by al-Dhahabī in Tārīkh al-Islām. It aims to examine al-Dhahabī’s critical observations on Ibn ʿAdī’s evaluations of narrators, whether involving disparagement or accreditation. The significance, and rationale for selecting it, lies in the scholarly authority of the two distinguished ḥuffāẓ, Ibn ʿAdī and al-Dhahabī; giving due consideration to their assessments is a scholarly necessity. Among the primary objectives is to catalogue al-Dhahabī’s critiques of Ibn ʿAdī concerning the authentication and weakening of narrators. It adopts an inductive methodology, by collecting and analyzing …

Emotional Aesthetic Pleasure In Al-Rafi‘I’S Letters: “Awraq Al-Ward As A Model”, Abdulaziz Bin Saud Al-Helaibi Albinzaid

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The phenomenon of (emotional aesthetic pleasure) in al-Rafi‘i’s masterpiece (Awraq Al-Ward) constitutes a distinctive artistic feature. This literary prose work is grounded in an affective structure in which emotion is transformed into a discursive mechanism that generates aesthetic pleasure and guides the reader’s response. The study adopts a descriptive analytical approach to identify the most prominent of these techniques, including the inspiring idea, suggestive language, the reflective epistolary style, imagistic condensation, musicality based on emotionally charged sound structures, and affective argumentation that builds empathy and reinforces the value of love as a noble human experience.The study concludes with several key …

Withdrawal From A Contract Following The Payment Of Earnest Money: A Comparative Fiqh Study With Reference To The Civil Transactions Law, Abdullah Bin Saeed Al-Dhiabi

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This jurisprudential study examines the issue of “rescinding a contract after paying earnest money (ʿarbūn)”, a matter in which principles of contractual obligation, stipulation rules, and options in contracts intersect. It is one of the issues frequently raised in contemporary practice, particularly in modern sales and commercial transactions. This necessitates a sound juristic foundation and a connection to current transactional realities, while considering the regulatory developments governing this matter in modern legal systems, especially within the Saudi legal framework. The study aims to identify the Sharīʿah ruling on rescinding a contract after paying earnest money by presenting the juristic opinions …

Teachers' Readiness And Suggestions For Teaching Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder In Inclusive Classrooms In Saudi Arabia, Abdulmalik Mohammed Alkhunini

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aimed to identify the level of readiness among teachers who teach students with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive education programs in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and to examine how prior training, specialty (general vs. special education), and teaching experience influence this readiness. A descriptive survey design was used validated for reliability, was administered to 144 teachers (84 general education, 60 special education). Results indicated a high level of readiness among participants overall. Inferential analysis showed that readiness varied significantly with training and job type: special education teachers and those with prior training reported higher readiness levels, whereas teaching experience …

Compulsive Hoarding Disorder (Hd) And The Dark Future (Dfs) Among Saudi Population, Mohammed Abdulrahman Alghamdi

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aimed to translate and standardize the Compulsive Hoarding Disorder Scale and the Dark Future Scale for use in the Arabic framework, as well as to estimate the prevalence of hoarding behaviors. The study also assessed the effects of age, social status, and educational level on hoarding and dark future tendencies, in addition to exploring the relationships among these variables. The sample comprised of 303 participants (159 males, 52.5%; 144 females, 47.5%), with ages ranging from 16 to 65 years (M = 27.57, SD = 12.59). The results showed that both the Compulsive Hoarding Disorder Scale and the Dark …

The Extent To Which Future Thinking Skills Are Included In The Content Of The Third-Grade Intermediate Science Curriculum In Saudi Arabia, Matar Ahmed Alessa

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The study aimed to analyze the content of the science curriculum for the third intermediate grade in light of future thinking skills. The two textbooks in the 2025 science curriculum edition consisted of 12 chapters and 28 lessons. The study used a descriptive approach based on content analysis and developed an analytical instrument consisting of 32 indicators that were distributed across six core future thinking skills. These skills included prediction, problem-solving, visualization, anticipation, analysis of future situations, and future foresight. The study revealed that the analyzed curriculum content contained 218 indicators distributed across all skills in both books. Specifically, the …

Cue Integration And Speech Rate In Arabic Stop-Vowel Sequences: A Multi-Parametric Acoustic Analysis, Nief Aied Al-Gamdi

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

The present study investigates how the variation of speech rate affects the acoustic cues across stop-vowel sequences in Bisha dialect (BD), an Arabic dialect spoken in the southern region of Saudi Arabia. Applying an acoustic approach, the study examines segmental duration (closure and following vowel), fundamental frequency (f0 onset), and voice quality (H1-H2 onset) on target stops taken from a sample of thirty native speakers of BD. The acoustic measures are evaluated using linear mixed-effects and logistic regression models. Results demonstrate that fast rate leads to substantial temporal compression, including more shortening of the vowels relative to the stops. Fast …