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Articles 13261 - 13290 of 662354
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Primate Craniofacial Trauma And Its Relationship To Socioecological Factors., Katie Harden
Primate Craniofacial Trauma And Its Relationship To Socioecological Factors., Katie Harden
2026 Research Poster Competition
Understanding patterns of skeletal trauma in primates can provide key insights into how a species lived and may reflect aspects of their socioecology and life history. Though some research has examined postcranial trauma in primates, analyses of craniofacial trauma are rare. Here we analyze craniofacial trauma in anthropoid primates with the goal of documenting rates of trauma and their relationships to socioecological factors. Trauma was documented in a total of 1093 specimens from 17 species of primates. For each species, patterns and prevalence of trauma were assessed and z-tests performed to assess sex differences and whether rates differed significantly from …
Agricultural Evidence Synthesis At A Critical Juncture: Quality Gaps And Implications For Evidence-Based Agriculture, Chao Cai, Jane Yatcilla, Justyna Czader, Sylvie Brouder, Jeffrey Volenec
Agricultural Evidence Synthesis At A Critical Juncture: Quality Gaps And Implications For Evidence-Based Agriculture, Chao Cai, Jane Yatcilla, Justyna Czader, Sylvie Brouder, Jeffrey Volenec
Libraries Faculty and Staff Scholarship and Research
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses have become essential tools for synthesizing evidence to guide agricultural policy and practice, yet whether these syntheses are themselves conducted with sufficient rigor has rarely been systematically assessed. This study provides a field-wide assessment of reporting quality in agricultural evidence synthesis, examining whether existing reviews are conducted with sufficient transparency and rigor to support the policy and practice decisions they are meant to inform. We drew a random sample of 244 systematic reviews and meta-analyses from a bibliometric dataset of 1,709 articles published between 1997 and 2023, evaluating reporting quality using a 12-indicator rubric across four …
Affordable Infill Housing For Zillennials: Enhancing Urban Mobility Through Walkable And Bikeable Access In Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Mewan Indra, Arif Kusumawanto, Agus Hariyadi
Affordable Infill Housing For Zillennials: Enhancing Urban Mobility Through Walkable And Bikeable Access In Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Mewan Indra, Arif Kusumawanto, Agus Hariyadi
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Rapid urbanization in developing countries has intensified housing challenges for younger generations, particularly Zillennials (aged 24–34), who demand affordable, accessible, and sustainable living environments. This study investigates the optimal location for small-scale housing integrated with large-scale developments in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA), emphasizing mobility as the primary criterion. The research is guided by a conceptual framework that synthesizes compact city principles, the 15-minute city concept, and Zillennial lifestyle preferences, with walkability and bikeability serving as mediating variables. Mobility simulations were conducted using the Urban Modeling Interface (UMI), applying Walk Score parameters to evaluate walking and cycling accessibility. Six simulation …
Increasing Occupational Therapy’S Visibility In College Sports Medicine In Student-Athletes With Season-Ending Injuries, Mickaela H. Buzzy, Bonnie Fischer-Camara
Increasing Occupational Therapy’S Visibility In College Sports Medicine In Student-Athletes With Season-Ending Injuries, Mickaela H. Buzzy, Bonnie Fischer-Camara
Post Professional Occupational Therapy Doctoral (PPOTD) Student Capstone Projects
Sport is an essential part of a student-athlete’s life. Many student-athletes gain a strong “athletic identity” in their sport. When a student-athlete is faced with an injury, specifically a season-ending injury, they are at risk of facing a significant sense of loss of identity and adverse psychological effects on their mental health. In the collegiate athletic setting, athletic trainers are often the first to notice signs of psychological distress of student-athletes; however, they frequently report limited education, training, and confidence in providing necessary psychosocial interventions. The purpose of this capstone project was to increase occupational therapy’s visibility in the collegiate …
The Road To The Anglo-Irish Agreement, Ted Smyth
The Road To The Anglo-Irish Agreement, Ted Smyth
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
A 'Healing Process'? The 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement, Paul Arthur
A 'Healing Process'? The 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement, Paul Arthur
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
The Anglo-Irish Agreement: Competing Objectives, Contested Outcomes And Disputed Legacy, Eamonn O'Kane
The Anglo-Irish Agreement: Competing Objectives, Contested Outcomes And Disputed Legacy, Eamonn O'Kane
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
A 'Formalised' Role In The Affairs Of Northern Ireland: The Fitzgerald-Thatcher Relationship In Northern Ireland, 1979-1990, Stephen Kelley
A 'Formalised' Role In The Affairs Of Northern Ireland: The Fitzgerald-Thatcher Relationship In Northern Ireland, 1979-1990, Stephen Kelley
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
Remember, Remember, The 15th Of November!, Lord Reg Empey
Remember, Remember, The 15th Of November!, Lord Reg Empey
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
'Another Munich Accord?': The Anglo-Irish Agreement And The Reframing Of Ulster Loyalism, James W. Mcauley
'Another Munich Accord?': The Anglo-Irish Agreement And The Reframing Of Ulster Loyalism, James W. Mcauley
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
The Alliance Party And The 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement, John, Lord Alderdice
The Alliance Party And The 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement, John, Lord Alderdice
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
Sinn Féin And The Anglo-Irish Agreement, Agnès Maillot
Sinn Féin And The Anglo-Irish Agreement, Agnès Maillot
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
A Personal Note, Padraig O'Malley
A Personal Note, Padraig O'Malley
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
Biographical Notes On Officials And Others To Whom Contributors Refer
Biographical Notes On Officials And Others To Whom Contributors Refer
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
Editor's Note, Padraig O'Malley
Editor's Note, Padraig O'Malley
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
Reaching The Anglo-Irish Agreement 1: An Outline Of Factors, Graham Spencer
Reaching The Anglo-Irish Agreement 1: An Outline Of Factors, Graham Spencer
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
Reaching The Anglo-Irish Agreement 2: An Interview With Michael Lillis, Graham Spencer
Reaching The Anglo-Irish Agreement 2: An Interview With Michael Lillis, Graham Spencer
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
The Anglo-Irish Agreement: A Critique, David Hill
The Anglo-Irish Agreement: A Critique, David Hill
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
The Anglo-Irish Agreement Of 1985: A Tale Of British Cabinet Government Success, Shelley Deane, Tancred Bradshaw
The Anglo-Irish Agreement Of 1985: A Tale Of British Cabinet Government Success, Shelley Deane, Tancred Bradshaw
New England Journal of Public Policy
No abstract provided.
From Fragments To Cohesion: Developing A Sustainable Online Course For Foundational Information Literacy Instruction, Katie Strand, Shawn Hall, Lara Petersen, Sara Szobody
From Fragments To Cohesion: Developing A Sustainable Online Course For Foundational Information Literacy Instruction, Katie Strand, Shawn Hall, Lara Petersen, Sara Szobody
Library Faculty & Staff Presentations
This poster session will discuss the strategies we employed to build a sustainable online learning program and the lessons we learned along the way. We will address common challenges associated with maintaining and updating online learning resources, highlighting the logistics and ongoing commitment required. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how to create an effective and sustainable online learning program that enhances student engagement and success. By sharing our experiences and outcomes, we hope to inspire other academic libraries to rethink their online learning strategies and embrace innovative solutions that meet the evolving needs of their students.
A Practitioner’S Guide To Panel Data Quantile Regression, Antonio F. Galvao, Carlos Lamarche
A Practitioner’S Guide To Panel Data Quantile Regression, Antonio F. Galvao, Carlos Lamarche
Economics Faculty Publications
Quantile regression for panel data has become a common model of interest for econometricians and statisticians. The theoretical literature has addressed important questions, including identification, estimation, and statistical inference. Although recent advances have enabled practitioners to estimate flexible models under a wide range of assumptions, practical issues have not been fully addressed. In this paper, we offer a guide to empirical practice intended to help applied researchers navigate the challenges of estimation and inference for panel quantile models. We also present a series of practical recommendations and illustrations, emphasizing both “why” and the “how” to help researchers with the implementation …
Applying Photovoice To Uncover Fundamental Causes Of Health Inequality In Local Health Contexts, Marisa Booty, Madelyne G. Culbertson, Mason Taylor, Dakota Heise, Heather Stone, Katherine Leanne Kommer, Jennifer Gulley, Jeanette Hart, Christina Nentwick, Margaret Mcgladrey
Applying Photovoice To Uncover Fundamental Causes Of Health Inequality In Local Health Contexts, Marisa Booty, Madelyne G. Culbertson, Mason Taylor, Dakota Heise, Heather Stone, Katherine Leanne Kommer, Jennifer Gulley, Jeanette Hart, Christina Nentwick, Margaret Mcgladrey
Sociology Faculty Publications
Introduction: Participatory action research methods like Photovoice are uniquely equipped to identify structural determinants of health based on lived experiences of how they influence proximal and distal population health outcomes. This study uses Photovoice data to examine how structural determinants impact community health needs.
Methods: Qualitative thematic analysis used focus group discussion data (25 transcripts) from four Kentucky counties that embedded Photovoice into their local health department community health assessment processes. Coded excerpts were examined for ways in which participants' community health concerns reflected structural issues rather than individual health behaviors.
Results: Participants perceived issues such as houselessness, food insecurity, …
Factors Associated With Handgun Carriage Among U.S. Adolescents, 2021–2022, Marisa Booty, Maggie K. Richardson, Dylan B. Jackson, Delvon T. Mattingly
Factors Associated With Handgun Carriage Among U.S. Adolescents, 2021–2022, Marisa Booty, Maggie K. Richardson, Dylan B. Jackson, Delvon T. Mattingly
Sociology Faculty Publications
Objective: The rise in adolescent handgun carriage over the past decade represents a significant public health concern. Using nationally representative data, this study examines risk factors associated with handgun carriage among U.S. adolescents.
Methods: We used data on adolescents aged 12–17 years from the 2021 and 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health ( n = 20,869), with past-year handgun carriage defined as a binary variable. Logistic regression estimated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to determine factors associated with handgun carriage across adolescent age groups (12–13 years, 14–15 years, 16–17 years).
Results: The average prevalence of …
Impacts Of Offshore Wind Energy Development On The Commercial Sea Scallop Fishery, Sarah Borsetti, Daphne M. Munroe, John M. Klinck, Andrew M. Scheld, Eileen E. Hofmann, Eric N. Powell, David B. Rudders
Impacts Of Offshore Wind Energy Development On The Commercial Sea Scallop Fishery, Sarah Borsetti, Daphne M. Munroe, John M. Klinck, Andrew M. Scheld, Eileen E. Hofmann, Eric N. Powell, David B. Rudders
CCPO Publications
The Atlantic sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) fishery on the Northeast U.S. continental shelf generates approximately USD 500 million ex-vessel revenues annually, making it one of the most valuable single species fisheries in the United States. Wind energy development is planned for key areas on the U.S. Mid-Atlantic shelf where the Atlantic sea scallop fishery operates, creating novel challenges in managing trade-offs between traditional users like fisheries and new users like offshore wind energy. An agent-based modeling framework that integrates spatial dynamics in Atlantic sea scallop stock biology, fishing fleet behavior, and federal management decisions, was implemented to investigate …
Results Of The Second Ice Shelf-Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (Isomip+), Claire K. Yung, Xylar S. Asay-Davis, Alistair Adcroft, Christopher Y. S. Bull, Jan De Rydt, Michael S. Dinniman, Benjamin K. Galton-Fenzi, Daniel Goldberg, David E. Gwyther, Robert Hallberg, Matthew Harrison, Tore Hattermann, David M. Holland, Denise Holland, Paul R. Holland, James R. Jordan, Nicolas C. Jourdain, Kazuya Kusahara, Gustavo Marques, Pierre Mathiot, Adele K. Morrison, Yoshihiro Nakayama, Olga Sergienko, Robin S. Smith, Alon Stern, Ralph Timmermann, Qin Zhou
Results Of The Second Ice Shelf-Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (Isomip+), Claire K. Yung, Xylar S. Asay-Davis, Alistair Adcroft, Christopher Y. S. Bull, Jan De Rydt, Michael S. Dinniman, Benjamin K. Galton-Fenzi, Daniel Goldberg, David E. Gwyther, Robert Hallberg, Matthew Harrison, Tore Hattermann, David M. Holland, Denise Holland, Paul R. Holland, James R. Jordan, Nicolas C. Jourdain, Kazuya Kusahara, Gustavo Marques, Pierre Mathiot, Adele K. Morrison, Yoshihiro Nakayama, Olga Sergienko, Robin S. Smith, Alon Stern, Ralph Timmermann, Qin Zhou
CCPO Publications
Ocean-driven basal melting of Antarctic ice shelves plays an important role in the mass loss of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Ice shelf cavity-resolving ocean models are a valuable tool for understanding ice shelf-ocean interactions and for simulating projections of ice shelf and ocean states under future climate. Designed to assess the current state of ice shelf–ocean modelling, the second Ice Shelf–Ocean Model Intercomparison Project, ISOMIP+, consists of 12 ocean model configurations submitted with a common, idealised experimental setup. Here, we focus on the experiments Ocean0–2 (Asay-Davis et al., 2016), which are ocean models with idealised, static ice …
Intermittent Versus Continuous Reinforcement: Which Is More Effective For Skill Acquisition In Children With Adhd Using Precision Teaching?, Samantha Pulling
Intermittent Versus Continuous Reinforcement: Which Is More Effective For Skill Acquisition In Children With Adhd Using Precision Teaching?, Samantha Pulling
Masters Theses
Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can experience challenges learning academic skills, possibly because of altered reinforcement and learning processes. Reinforcement is commonly used to support learning and adaptive behavior; however, research examining continuous and intermittent reinforcement schedules for children with ADHD has produced inconsistent findings. Precision Teaching (PT) is a fluency-based, data-driven instructional approach that emphasizes rate and celeration of behavior and has been shown to effectively support academic learning for individuals with ADHD. This study compared the effects of a continuous reinforcement schedule with a small reinforcer and an intermittent reinforcement schedule with a larger reinforcer on …
Risk Factors Of Child Sex Trafficking: A Gender-Based Scoping Review In The U.S. And Cross-Border Contexts, Peyton Forbes
Risk Factors Of Child Sex Trafficking: A Gender-Based Scoping Review In The U.S. And Cross-Border Contexts, Peyton Forbes
Social Work Theses
Child sex trafficking is a major public health issue affecting the youth population of the United States and internationally. This scoping review examines risk factors on multiple levels including individual, family, community, and macro and digital contexts. A systematic search of databases identified 32 studies meeting inclusion criteria. Findings suggest that individual-level risk includes cumulative exposure to violence and trauma, substance use, mental health and behavioral problems, child welfare and justice involvement, runaway behavior, educational disruption, limited social support, and intersection demographic vulnerabilities (e.g., gender, sexuality, race/ethnicity, disability). Family‑level risk reflects unstable or unsafe home environments characterized by substance use, …
Wedges: A Microeconomic Perspective On Misallocation, Lauren Falcao Bergquist, Danial Lashkari, Eric Verhoogen
Wedges: A Microeconomic Perspective On Misallocation, Lauren Falcao Bergquist, Danial Lashkari, Eric Verhoogen
Discussion Papers
This chapter takes stock of what has been learned from the recent micro-development literature about wedges—mechanisms generating dispersion in marginal revenue products of factors across firms, which are commonly interpreted as indicators of misallocation. We present a general theoretical framework that allows us to consider several different types of wedges simultaneously. We argue that it is important to distinguish between between technological wedges, which are present even in the efficient allocation that would be chosen by the social planner, and distortionary wedges, which are present in market equilibrium but not the social planner's allocation. Not all wedges, as we have …
Economic Development And The Environment, Kelsey Jack, Nicholas Ryan
Economic Development And The Environment, Kelsey Jack, Nicholas Ryan
Discussion Papers
Economic development relies on and transforms the environment. The transformation is evident in the poor environmental quality in many developing countries. For example, air quality in Southeast Asia is three times worse than in the United States, in sub-Saharan Africa four times worse and in South Asia more than six times worse. We model how environmental quality affects health, productivity and well-being and how individuals privately adapt to environmental hazards. We also model how collective action and formal regulation contribute to environmental quality. We draw three main findings from a review of empirical research on these mechanisms. First, individual adaptation …