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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Cold In-Place Recycling Asphalt Mixtures: Laboratory Performance And Preliminary M-E Design Analysis, Dongzhao Jin, Dongdong Ge, Siyu Chen, Tiankai Che, Hongfu Liu, Lance Malburg, Zhanping You Apr 2021

Cold In-Place Recycling Asphalt Mixtures: Laboratory Performance And Preliminary M-E Design Analysis, Dongzhao Jin, Dongdong Ge, Siyu Chen, Tiankai Che, Hongfu Liu, Lance Malburg, Zhanping You

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1

Cold in-place recycling (CIR) asphalt mixtures are an attractive eco-friendly method for rehabilitating asphalt pavement. However, the on-site CIR asphalt mixture generally has a high air void because of the moisture content during construction, and the moisture susceptibility is vital for estimating the road service life. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to characterize the effect of moisture on the high-temperature and low-temperature performance of a CIR asphalt mixture to predict CIR pavement distress based on a mechanistic–empirical (M-E) pavement de-sign. Moisture conditioning was simulated by the moisture-induced stress tester (MIST). The moisture susceptibility performance of the CIR …


Growth And Characterization Of Molecular Ferroelectric Thin Films, Yifan Yuan Apr 2021

Growth And Characterization Of Molecular Ferroelectric Thin Films, Yifan Yuan

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Compared with inorganic ferroelectrics, organic ferroelectrics have advantages of low cost and low toxicity, are in increasing demand in capacitors, piezoelectric, and memory devices to reduce the environmental load. This work focuses on two types of organic molecular ferroelectric materials, croconic acid (CA) and 2-methylbenzimidazole (MBI). The work here introduces several origins of ferroelectricity in typical organics and their switching mechanism. We then investigated the nucleation, growth, and ferroelectric measurements of CA thin films. We explored the effect of substrate temperature and an external electric field on the nucleation and growth processes. The results can be used to improve the …


Virtual Learning On Swayam Platform By Engineering And Technology Students During Covid-19: An Analysis, Suryakanta Jena, Puspanjali Jena Prof.(Dr) Apr 2021

Virtual Learning On Swayam Platform By Engineering And Technology Students During Covid-19: An Analysis, Suryakanta Jena, Puspanjali Jena Prof.(Dr)

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Democratization of education has formed the base for open and free education. The movement of Open Education is gaining its impetus through the emerging trends of new educational technologies. In the context of OER (Open Education Resource), the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) concept is providing a framework for virtual classroom and collaborative learning. ‘Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds’ (SWAYAM), as an Indian MOOC, has been providing several courses in various disciplines. The present study tries to analyse the courses in engineering and technology category on SWAYAM during the COVID-19 situation. The present study has critically …


Preliminary Analysis For A Campus-Wide Energy Prediction Strategy At Liberty University, Bethany Matsick, Hector Medina Apr 2021

Preliminary Analysis For A Campus-Wide Energy Prediction Strategy At Liberty University, Bethany Matsick, Hector Medina

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Three Minute Thesis


From Waste To Power: Efficient Conversion Of Human Waste To Usable Energy, Daniel Wilson, Wayne Strasser Apr 2021

From Waste To Power: Efficient Conversion Of Human Waste To Usable Energy, Daniel Wilson, Wayne Strasser

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Three Minute Thesis


Groundbreaking Self-Breathing Ventilator Investigation, Hayley Yukihiro, Wayne Strasser Apr 2021

Groundbreaking Self-Breathing Ventilator Investigation, Hayley Yukihiro, Wayne Strasser

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Three Minute Thesis


Implementing Gasification Of Organic Matter In Developing Countries, Nicholas Veeder, Wayne Strasser Apr 2021

Implementing Gasification Of Organic Matter In Developing Countries, Nicholas Veeder, Wayne Strasser

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Three Minute Thesis


Integrating Temperature Dependence Into A Microstructure-Sensitive Fatigue Model For Titanium Alloys, Jared Darius, Marcos Lugo Apr 2021

Integrating Temperature Dependence Into A Microstructure-Sensitive Fatigue Model For Titanium Alloys, Jared Darius, Marcos Lugo

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Three Minute Thesis


Developing Smart Simulations For Computational Fluid Dynamics Studies, Eric Turman, Wayne Strasser Apr 2021

Developing Smart Simulations For Computational Fluid Dynamics Studies, Eric Turman, Wayne Strasser

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Three Minute Thesis


Modeling A Novel Method To Diminish Covid-19 Transmission In A Hospital Room, Reid Prichard, Wayne Strasser Apr 2021

Modeling A Novel Method To Diminish Covid-19 Transmission In A Hospital Room, Reid Prichard, Wayne Strasser

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Three Minute Thesis


On The Application Of Recursive Nonlinear State Transformations And Nonlinear Feedback To Enable Continuous Thrust Spacecraft Orbital Rendezvous, Parisa Khosravi Apr 2021

On The Application Of Recursive Nonlinear State Transformations And Nonlinear Feedback To Enable Continuous Thrust Spacecraft Orbital Rendezvous, Parisa Khosravi

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation presents a method to address exact feedback linearization problems based on the recursive application of approximate feedback linearization techniques. An approximate feedback linearization method is applied recursively to systems which are known to be an exact feedback linearizable to obtain a family of exact solutions up to the ρ-th degree utilizing the null space that appears as part of the computations. The coordinate transformation and feedback parameters are computed symbolically using a one-step approach in multi-stage form. This algorithm is algebraic and computationally simpler than solving the set of nonlinear partial differential equations. We employ the approximate feedback …


Fatal Crashes At Highway Rail Grade Crossings: A U.S. Based Study, Subasish Das, Xiaoqiang Kong, Steven M. Lavrenz, Lingtao Wu, Mohammad Jalayer Apr 2021

Fatal Crashes At Highway Rail Grade Crossings: A U.S. Based Study, Subasish Das, Xiaoqiang Kong, Steven M. Lavrenz, Lingtao Wu, Mohammad Jalayer

Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering Departmental Research

Crashes at highway rail grade crossings (HRGCs) are often involved with fatalities due to the momentum of a train. This study collected nine years (2010–2018) of fatal HRGC crashes from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) to perform the analysis. The Taxicab Correspondence Analysis (TCA) was applied to this dataset. This method identified several patterns that trigger HRGC-related fatal crashes. The findings indicate that fatal crashes involving multiple fatalities are often highly associated with alcohol-influenced drivers, poor lighting conditions, and inclement weather. The fatal crash that occurs during the daylight with the uninfluenced driver is less likely to involve more …


Free Vibration Analysis Of Rotating Beams Based On The Modified Couple Stress Theory And Coupled Displacement Field, Alireza Babaei, Masoud Arabghahestani Apr 2021

Free Vibration Analysis Of Rotating Beams Based On The Modified Couple Stress Theory And Coupled Displacement Field, Alireza Babaei, Masoud Arabghahestani

Mechanical Engineering Graduate Research

In this paper, transverse vibration analysis of rotating micro-beam is investigated based on the modified couple stress theory. The simply-supported micro-beam is modeled utilizing Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam theories. The system is rotating around a fixed axis perpendicular to the axial direction of the beam. For the first time, displacement filed is introduced as a coupled field to the translational field. In other words, the mentioned rotational displacement field is expressed as a proportional function of translational displacement field using first (axial), second (lateral), and third (angular or rotational) velocity factors. Utilizing Hamilton’s approach as a variational method, dynamic-vibration equations …


Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of The Effect Of Integration Of A Flooded-Bed Scrubber Into A Longwall Shearer On Airflow Along A Coal Mine Longwall Face, Sampurna Arya, Thomas Novak, Joseph Sottile Apr 2021

Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of The Effect Of Integration Of A Flooded-Bed Scrubber Into A Longwall Shearer On Airflow Along A Coal Mine Longwall Face, Sampurna Arya, Thomas Novak, Joseph Sottile

Mining Engineering Faculty Publications

Dust control is one of the most difficult challenges for underground coal mine operators, especially longwall mine operators. The most widely used dust control technologies at a longwall section are ventilation air and water sprays, whereas a continuous miner section has the added advantage of having a dust scrubber built into the continuous miner. To test the potential benefits of integrating a flooded-bed scrubber into a longwall shearer, the authors designed and built a dust scrubber system for a full-scale mock-up of a longwall shearer. The mock-up was installed in the longwall test gallery at the Pittsburgh Research Laboratory (PRL) …


Abrasion Resistance Of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete For Railway Sleepers, Ariful Hasnat, Nader Ghafoori Apr 2021

Abrasion Resistance Of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete For Railway Sleepers, Ariful Hasnat, Nader Ghafoori

Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Research

This study aimed to determine the abrasion resistance of ultra-high-performance concretes (UHPCs) for railway sleepers. Test samples were made with different cementitious material combinations and varying steel fiber contents and shapes, using conventional fine aggregate. A total of 25 UHPCs and two high-strength concretes (HSCs) were selected to evaluate their depth of wear and bulk properties. The results of the coefficient of variation (CV), relative gain in abrasion, and abrasion index of the studied UHPCs were also obtained and discussed. Furthermore, a comparison was made on the resistance to wear of the selected UHPCs with those of the HSCs typically …


Impact Of Hurricane Michael (2018) On Local Vertical Total Electron Content, Joanna E.S. Williams, Robert C. Tournay, H. Rose Tseng, Daniel J. Emmons Ii, Omar A. Nava Apr 2021

Impact Of Hurricane Michael (2018) On Local Vertical Total Electron Content, Joanna E.S. Williams, Robert C. Tournay, H. Rose Tseng, Daniel J. Emmons Ii, Omar A. Nava

Faculty Publications

An analysis of vertical total electron content (TEC) estimates from the MIT Madrigal database is performed for the regions surrounding the eye of Hurricane Michael (2018). Absolute and detrended TEC values show a noticeable increase during the tropical cyclone (TC) relative to fluctuations at the same locations prior to the storm. Direct comparisons of TEC perturbation magnitudes to the number of lightning flashes in latitude-longitude boxes surrounding the eye of Hurricane Michael for each 5 min period of 10 October 2018 showed no visible trends. A similar comparison of the vertical TEC fluctuations with respect to the rainfall rates showed …


Controlling The Orientation Of Fluorescent Dyes Using External Electric Fields, Henry J. Kantrow Apr 2021

Controlling The Orientation Of Fluorescent Dyes Using External Electric Fields, Henry J. Kantrow

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Surface-Eroding Drug Delivery Films For Sequential And/Or Intermittent Release Of Psychoactive Drugs, Jason Price Apr 2021

Surface-Eroding Drug Delivery Films For Sequential And/Or Intermittent Release Of Psychoactive Drugs, Jason Price

Honors Theses

ABSTRACT JASON BLAKE PRICE: Surface-Eroding Drug Delivery Films for Sequential and/or

Intermittent Release of Psychoactive Drugs For patients with psychiatric diseases, adherence to medication schedules, medication

errors, and abuse are common issues. Promising new forms of therapy for these patients, such as micro-dosed lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), where patients receive 10-20% of a full dose every third day, present further drug delivery challenges. Sequential or intermittent release of drugs from an implanted device could ensure long-term drug compliance, automate drug dosing during the life of the implant, and eliminate potential for abuse and medication errors. To this end, we generated …


A Methodology For Estimating Capacity And Passenger Car Equivalents For Connected And Automated Vehicles Traveling On Freeways, Antonio Hurtado Beltran Apr 2021

A Methodology For Estimating Capacity And Passenger Car Equivalents For Connected And Automated Vehicles Traveling On Freeways, Antonio Hurtado Beltran

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Recently, there has been a significant amount of research related to heavy trucks operating as connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). In order to understand the potential impact on the freeway system of CAV technologies, analyses should be conducted using the standard US methodological framework. In the current version of the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM-6), equal-capacity passenger car equivalencies (EC-PCEs) are used to account for the effect of heavy trucks on capacity and quality of service analyses. It is argued in this dissertation the HCM-6 EC-PCE methodology for basic freeway and multilane highway segments can be used to explore a wide …


Trajectory Generation And Tracking Control For Winged Electric Vertical Takeoff And Landing Aircraft, Jacob B. Willis Apr 2021

Trajectory Generation And Tracking Control For Winged Electric Vertical Takeoff And Landing Aircraft, Jacob B. Willis

Theses and Dissertations

The development of high-energy-density batteries, advanced sensor technologies, and advanced control algorithms for multirotor electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has led to interest in using these vehicles for a variety of applications including surveillance, package delivery, and even human transportation. In each of these cases, the ideal vehicle is one that can maneuver in congested spaces, but is efficient for traveling long distances. The combination of wings and vectored thrust make winged eVTOLs the obvious choice. However, these aircraft experience a much wider range of flight conditions that makes them challenging to model and control. …


Design Of Player Specific American Football Helmets To Protect The Brain, Tate Fonville, Mark Horstemeyer Apr 2021

Design Of Player Specific American Football Helmets To Protect The Brain, Tate Fonville, Mark Horstemeyer

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Applied


From Waste To Power: Efficient Conversion Of Human Waste To Usable Energy, Daniel Wilson, Wayne Strasser Apr 2021

From Waste To Power: Efficient Conversion Of Human Waste To Usable Energy, Daniel Wilson, Wayne Strasser

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Applied


Smart Pacifier For Measuring Infant Bite Force, Greta Wilkins, Joshua Ingram, Aleck Tilbrook, Ephraim Zegeye Apr 2021

Smart Pacifier For Measuring Infant Bite Force, Greta Wilkins, Joshua Ingram, Aleck Tilbrook, Ephraim Zegeye

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Applied


Determining The Effect Of Embedding Sensors In The Hosting Composite’S Mechanical Properties, Arianna Verbosky, Ephraim Zegeye Apr 2021

Determining The Effect Of Embedding Sensors In The Hosting Composite’S Mechanical Properties, Arianna Verbosky, Ephraim Zegeye

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Applied


Simulating Chemical Reactors To Reduce Shutdowns Due To Overheating, Eric Turman, Wayne Strasser Apr 2021

Simulating Chemical Reactors To Reduce Shutdowns Due To Overheating, Eric Turman, Wayne Strasser

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Applied


Confocal Laser Microscopy On Acid-Etched Titanium Surfaces And Roughness Measurements, Caleb Schaible, Gabriel Weiss, Holly Monson, Hector Medina Apr 2021

Confocal Laser Microscopy On Acid-Etched Titanium Surfaces And Roughness Measurements, Caleb Schaible, Gabriel Weiss, Holly Monson, Hector Medina

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Applied


Observations On The Use Of Chemical Treatment For The Modification Of Dielectric Elastomer’S Mechanical Properties: A Work In Progress, Isaac Liu, Hector Medina Apr 2021

Observations On The Use Of Chemical Treatment For The Modification Of Dielectric Elastomer’S Mechanical Properties: A Work In Progress, Isaac Liu, Hector Medina

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Applied


Modeling A Novel Method To Diminish Covid-19 Transmission In A Hospital Room, Reid Prichard, Wayne Strasser Apr 2021

Modeling A Novel Method To Diminish Covid-19 Transmission In A Hospital Room, Reid Prichard, Wayne Strasser

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Applied


Testing Dielectric Elastomers In Uniaxial Tension, Carolyn Haase, Hector Medina Apr 2021

Testing Dielectric Elastomers In Uniaxial Tension, Carolyn Haase, Hector Medina

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Applied


Anti-Roll Bar Fatigue Analysis And Redesign, Jared Darius, Daniel Kenney, Marcos Lugo Apr 2021

Anti-Roll Bar Fatigue Analysis And Redesign, Jared Darius, Daniel Kenney, Marcos Lugo

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Applied