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Articles 1 - 30 of 2261
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Quantifying Lock Criticality For Inland Waterway Navigation Using An Agent-Based Simulation, Ashwin Narayan
Quantifying Lock Criticality For Inland Waterway Navigation Using An Agent-Based Simulation, Ashwin Narayan
Industrial Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses
Inland waterway travel has tremendous potential to improve multimodal transportation in the United States due to its environment-friendly and safe nature. Waterway travel has proven to be much cheaper per ton-mile and more fuel efficient than trucks. Millions of dollars have recently been invested in inland waterway networks to facilitate travel. The waterway infrastructure must be resilient to enable efficient waterway travel and prevent unnecessary delays. Locks, an important component of waterway infrastructure, enable vessels to travel between waterways of varying depths and must be maintained consistently to avoid unexpected failures. However, with limited resources, it is difficult to preserve …
Batch And Placement Size Effects On The Setting Time Of Bcsa Cement Concrete, Micaiah Rivers
Batch And Placement Size Effects On The Setting Time Of Bcsa Cement Concrete, Micaiah Rivers
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Belitic calcium sulfoaluminate cement (BCSA) is an alternative to portland cement which offers numerous benefits due to its rapid-setting behavior and sustainability properties. BCSA cement concrete has many potential applications, particularly for structural and transportation infrastructure repair. Due to the rapid-setting properties of BCSA cement, a comprehensive understanding of the setting process is critical for efficient and effective use of this material. The primary objective of this research was to determine the effects of mixture size on the setting time and temperature behavior of BCSA cement concrete, and to investigate the relationship between initial set time and workability. Using a …
An Investigation Of The Effect Of Performance Engineered Mixture (Pem) Design On Durability And Air Void Matrix Of Concrete Pavements, Jacob Ortlieb
An Investigation Of The Effect Of Performance Engineered Mixture (Pem) Design On Durability And Air Void Matrix Of Concrete Pavements, Jacob Ortlieb
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Performance Engineered Mixture (PEM) design is a novel method of creating concrete pavement that is economical achieving desirable performance properties such as durability, strength, and workability. Performance-based design is critical for concrete pavements, so the fresh concrete can be placed without issue and the hardened concrete can withstand deterioration and environmental damage such as freezing and thawing. To achieve economical concrete, PEM utilizes tools such as the tarantula curve for aggregate grading, and the Super Air Meter (SAM) test, providing information regarding the air void matrix while the concrete is fresh. To achieve these properties with less cement will lead …
Exploring Telehealth Utilization Through Data Analytics, Statistical Analyses, And Machine Learning Techniques, Aysenur Betul Cengil
Exploring Telehealth Utilization Through Data Analytics, Statistical Analyses, And Machine Learning Techniques, Aysenur Betul Cengil
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation investigates the utilization of telehealth services, initially focusing on the Arkansas healthcare system and then extending the analysis nationwide. It aims to understand the factors influencing telehealth adoption and its impact on healthcare delivery. After examining telehealth utilization in Arkansas from 2018 to 2022, the research utilizes a comprehensive dataset from Epic Cosmos, which includes a wide range of patient and visit data from multiple healthcare facilities across the United States from 2018 to 2023. This timeframe allows for a detailed analysis of telehealth trends before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. In Chapter 2, we analyze key …
Applying Uas Lidar For Developing Small Project Terrain Models, Ashraf Siddiqui
Applying Uas Lidar For Developing Small Project Terrain Models, Ashraf Siddiqui
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) LiDAR was used to collect survey data for small-area projects, particularly bridge replacement projects. The project aimed to compare UAS LiDAR data with conventional surveying methods. For the project, five bridge sites were selected for UAS LiDAR and conventional survey data collection, which include Lincoln Bridge 1 (East), Lincoln Bridge 2 (West), Humnoke, Frenchman’s Bayou, and Mountain Home. Data for each site was collected during the 2021–2022 winter. A DJI M600 Pro and Phoenix LiDAR Systems AL3-16 LiDAR unit were used for the UAS LiDAR measurements. The conventional survey equipment used included a global navigation satellite …
Development Of Iii-V And Iv Epitaxy On Sapphire Technology, Emmanuel Wangila
Development Of Iii-V And Iv Epitaxy On Sapphire Technology, Emmanuel Wangila
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
This research presents comprehensive insights into the epitaxial growth of germanium (Ge) on c-plane sapphire substrates using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The direct growth of Ge on sapphire typically yields three-dimensional (3D) Ge islands with diverse growth directions, multiple primary domains, and twinned crystals. However, incorporating a thin AlAs nucleation layer proves instrumental in enhancing surface and material quality. With a 10 nm AlAs layer, the achieved surface exhibits improved characteristics, including a smoother surface, single epitaxial orientation, sharper rocking curve, and a single domain. This study surpasses previous works by achieving a single primary domain and reducing twinning. Furthermore, …
Development Of An Innovative Rapidly Constructible Bridge, Swikar N. Pyakurel
Development Of An Innovative Rapidly Constructible Bridge, Swikar N. Pyakurel
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Rapidly deployable temporary bridges are critical for military operations in hostile environments. The research focuses on conceptualizing bridge solutions for MLC 40 loading and 30 feet span that can be operational within hours, require minimal personnel and equipment, and are compact for logistics. An extensive literature review covered historic deployable structures, retractable stadium roofs, structures in aerospace, permanent deployable bridges, current military bridges, innovative deck solutions, lightweight structural materials, and compliant mechanisms. The study then investigated bridge superstructures made of lightweight Aluminum 6061-T6 alloy utilizing tensegrity and prefabricated aluminum extruded decks to meet the criteria. Two concepts, expandable scissor truss …
Impact Of Equipment Type On Measured Particle Size Of Civil Engineering Materials, Tanner Turben
Impact Of Equipment Type On Measured Particle Size Of Civil Engineering Materials, Tanner Turben
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Particle size analysis (PSA) captures the size distribution of fine-grained or emulsified materials with particles generally smaller than 1000 microns. Asphalt emulsions and many other civil engineering materials do not leverage PSA for material specifications or acceptance despite the insight into material performance and quality gained through understanding the particle size. The objectives of this study are to compare PSA measurement principles by testing 13 civil engineering materials by laser diffraction, Coulter counter, and microscopy and to develop a draft standard procedure for asphalt emulsion PSA. Asphalt emulsions, cementitious materials, sands, clays, and biological samples were selected to represent a …
Identifying Waterway Traffic Flow Patterns Using Modified Clustering, Shihao Pang
Identifying Waterway Traffic Flow Patterns Using Modified Clustering, Shihao Pang
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Efficient management of inland waterways is essential for the economic and operational efficiency of transportation networks. Characterization and prediction of waterway vessel traffic flow patterns by time of day are critical for optimizing planned disruptive events like maintenance activities. This study identifies and predicts inland waterway traffic flow patterns along the Lower Mississippi River (LMR) using a modified clustering approach. A five-year period of Automatic Identification System (AIS) data, which tracks vessel movements in real-time, is used for model development and evaluation. The model first segments the river into approximately one-mile-long traffic message channels (TMCs) to estimate vessel counts and …
Development Of A High-Throughput Screening Platform To Profile Gene Delivery And Transcriptional Control In Macrophages, Alexis Ivy
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Macrophages are an important cell type in the body responsible for orchestrating the inflammatory response and return to homeostasis. Macrophages are often implicated in a multitude of disease pathologies including delayed wound healing, excessive fibrosis, autoimmune disease, and immunosuppression within the tumor microenvironment. Although macrophages have been targeted for therapeutic applications, success in utilizing them has remained elusive due to their relative ease of phenotype switching between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory. The challenge that remains is developing clinically relevant delivery vehicles that can target macrophages without causing a phenotypic switch counter-productive to the desired response. This is especially important when targeting …
Remodel-Fpga: Reconfigurable Memory-Centric Array Processor Architecture For Deep-Learning Acceleration On Fpga, Md Arafat Kabir
Remodel-Fpga: Reconfigurable Memory-Centric Array Processor Architecture For Deep-Learning Acceleration On Fpga, Md Arafat Kabir
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Deep-Learning has become a dominant computing paradigm across a broad range of application domains. Different architectures of Deep-Networks like CNN, MLP, and RNN have emerged as the prominent machine-learning approaches for today’s application domains. These architectures are heavily data-dependent, requiring frequent access to memory. As a result, these applications suffer the most from the memory bottleneck of the von Neumann architectures. There is an imminent need for memory-centric architectures for deep-learning and big-data analytic applications that are memory intensive. Modern Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are ideal programmable substrates for creating customized Processor in/near Memory (PIM) accelerators. Modern FPGAs contain …
Molecular Beam Epitaxy Of Gesn On Iii-V Substrates For Photonic Applications, Calbi Gunder
Molecular Beam Epitaxy Of Gesn On Iii-V Substrates For Photonic Applications, Calbi Gunder
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation explores the advancement of germanium-tin (GeSn) as a tuneable narrow bandgap material, crucial for the development of high-efficiency photodetectors and laser devices in near- and mid-infrared technologies. We investigate the synthesis challenges, particularly the lattice mismatch between GeSn alloys and substrates, which significantly affects their crystalline and optical qualities. Through molecular beam epitaxy, we examine the growth of Ge and GeSn on GaAs (001) substrates, employing Ge/GaAs and Ge/AlAs buffer layers to investigate these challenges. Our findings, characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, reflection high-energy electron diffraction, and photoluminescence, demonstrate the production of high-quality Ge layers, achieving …
Synthesis Of Nanoparticles And Their Applications In Power Module Packaging And Organic Electronics, Xinsong Zhang
Synthesis Of Nanoparticles And Their Applications In Power Module Packaging And Organic Electronics, Xinsong Zhang
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Nanoparticles can greatly change the properties of regular materials due to their special structures. In this research nanoparticles, such as silver nanowires, silver nanospheres and expanded graphite, are used in interconnection materials for power module packaging, and in conductive films for organic electronics. Silver nanowires synthesized by polyol synthesis, are used as fillers in micron silver paste. The electrical and mechanical properties of the sintered hybrid silver paste are investigated and compared with those of micron silver paste. The composites of silver nanospheres and expanded graphite are mixed with PEDOT:PSS solutions in 5 different weight ratio. The electrical and optical …
Computational Alchemy: Pioneering Spintronic, Thermoelectric, And Optoelectronic Materials Design Through First-Principles Calculations And Machine Learning, Eesha Sanjay Andharia
Computational Alchemy: Pioneering Spintronic, Thermoelectric, And Optoelectronic Materials Design Through First-Principles Calculations And Machine Learning, Eesha Sanjay Andharia
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Intelligent materials discovery and design plays a pivotal role in advancement of spintronics, optoelectronics and thermoelectric devices and technology. In this study, we investigate three types of materials using first principles calculations. First, the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of CrTiCoZ (Z = Al, Si) equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloys were investigated. CrTiCoAl compound was found to exhibit a half metallic ferromagnetic structure and Curie temperature above room temperature, which makes it an ideal candidate for magnetic tunnel junction, the basic building block of Spintronic devices. Second, we use Green’s function to obtain the finite temperature phonons by including quartic anharmonicity …
Evaluation, Modeling And Application Of Gallium Nitride Field Effect Transistor, Geno Guillaume
Evaluation, Modeling And Application Of Gallium Nitride Field Effect Transistor, Geno Guillaume
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Gallium Nitride (GaN) has emerged as one of the leading materials for power devices due to its wide band gap and high electron mobility. The band gap is the minimum energy required to excite an electron up to a state in the conduction band where it can participate in conduction. Because of this, wide band gap (WBG) materials are favorable for various electrical applications. The market for GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) is projected to exceed $1.25 billion by 2027. With the increase of market interest, modern technologies emerge that aim to push the boundaries of efficiency for GaN power devices. …
Feasibility Study For The Application Of A Solar Powered Absorption Chilling System For Cooling Poultry Houses In Northwest Arkansas, Matthew James Kelly
Feasibility Study For The Application Of A Solar Powered Absorption Chilling System For Cooling Poultry Houses In Northwest Arkansas, Matthew James Kelly
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
This paper investigates the economic feasibility of utilizing a solar-powered absorption chiller to provide cooling for poultry houses in northwest Arkansas. An existing thermodynamic model of a poultry house was modified to account for cooling. A simulation was performed using actual weather data from Fayetteville, Arkansas for 26 flocks of broilers at four cooling capacities for the 2020, 2021, and 2022 calendar years. Based on the simulation, the savings from reduced electricity use for ventilation and the cost of the required absorption chiller and solar thermal array for an 8-house farm were calculated. While providing cooling was found to reduce …
Leveraging Machine Learning And Stochastic Programming To Address Vaccine Hesitancy In Public Health Resource Allocation, Hieu Trung Bui
Leveraging Machine Learning And Stochastic Programming To Address Vaccine Hesitancy In Public Health Resource Allocation, Hieu Trung Bui
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Infectious disease outbreaks highlight the urgent need for effective strategies to distribute vaccines and allocate critical healthcare resources to contain the disease and reduce its negative impacts on the population. Managing these allocations is a significant challenge, especially in marginalized communities facing uncertainty in healthcare demand and logistical constraints. This dissertation addresses these challenges by investigating factors that influence dynamic changes in vaccine hesitancy (VH) and its implications for disease spread and healthcare resource demand. It develops optimization models for vaccine distribution and resource allocation under uncertainty, validated with data from the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. The first study …
Impacts Of High-Frequency Operation On Magnetics And Performance On Isolated Power Electronic Converter Design, David Arturo Porras Fernandez
Impacts Of High-Frequency Operation On Magnetics And Performance On Isolated Power Electronic Converter Design, David Arturo Porras Fernandez
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The pursuit of high-power density and high switching frequency is a central theme in the advancement of power electronic converters. While these parameters offer significant benefits in terms of compactness and performance, they also introduce challenges related to efficiency and thermal management. This doctoral dissertation aims to provides a design framework to analyze the implications of high-frequency operation (> 100 kHz) on magnetics design and performance in power electronic converters, particularly when integrating silicon carbide (SiC) power modules. It examines the advantages and disadvantages of high-frequency operation and delves into its effects on the performance of the converter, focusing on …
High-Power Power Conditioning Systems For Medium-Voltage Applications, Ahmed Rahouma Fares Rahouma
High-Power Power Conditioning Systems For Medium-Voltage Applications, Ahmed Rahouma Fares Rahouma
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this dissertation is to address the background, theoretical analyses, design methodologies, and evaluation techniques relevant to high-power power conditioning systems (PCSs) tailored for medium-voltage (MV) applications. Conventional PCSs, reliant on line-frequency transformers (LFTs), suffer from many problems including low power densities, inflexible designs, and scalability constraints. Employing multilevel converters (MLCs), particularly cascaded H-bridge topology, eliminates the need for these LFTs. A key focus lies in minimizing the number of cascaded building blocks by harnessing MV power switching modules. The dissertation makes two primary contributions: firstly, it offers a design methodology for MV-PCS, facilitating the selection of the …
Feasibility Assessment And Container Traffic Forecasting Of Inland Waterway Container On Barge Transportation, Fan Bu
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Container on Barge (COB) transportation is an intermodal freight transport mode that moves shipping containers via barges on navigable inland and intracoastal waterways. During the past twenty years, COB has been a growing mode of container shipping globally due to its low-cost, eco-friendly, and congestion-reducing characteristics. Europe and China are currently leading global COB transportation, and the United States (U.S.) may have the potential to achieve economic benefits through the implementation of COB within its intermodal transportation system. To explore this potential, this dissertation investigates the implementation feasibility of COB transportation within the U.S. intermodal freight transportation system. Three contributions …
Two Heads Are Better Than One: Single Pilot Operation Threatens The Safety Of The Friendly Skies, Alexandria E. Rook
Two Heads Are Better Than One: Single Pilot Operation Threatens The Safety Of The Friendly Skies, Alexandria E. Rook
Arkansas Law Review
Boeing’s Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (“MCAS”), an automated piloting system, is only supposed to handle aircraft operations in very specific circumstances. Despite devasting results with MCAS, Boeing has another automated piloting system on the horizon that poses even more grave risks: Single Pilot Operation (“SPO”). Boeing—along
Micro-Mechanical Characterization Of Uhpc Stiffness Mechanisms: Towards A Better Understanding Of Concrete Elastic Modulus, Charissa Nicole Puttbach
Micro-Mechanical Characterization Of Uhpc Stiffness Mechanisms: Towards A Better Understanding Of Concrete Elastic Modulus, Charissa Nicole Puttbach
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Current design code equations for estimating the elastic modulus of specialty concretes like ultra-high performance concrete are not all suitable. Developing empirical curves from exhaustive experimental testing is challenging for concretes that may have high levels of cement replacement with mineral admixtures and fibers at varying volume contents. As such, an alternative approach is taken that seeks to understand the constituent microscale stiffness mechanisms and relate the results to the macroscale. Micropillars are fabricated on several cement paste phases using a focused ion beam. A modified pico-indenter is used to determine the linear and non-linear behavior under micro-compression loading. Micropillar …
Proctor And Harvard Miniature Compaction Energy Comparison, Julia Irene Loshelder
Proctor And Harvard Miniature Compaction Energy Comparison, Julia Irene Loshelder
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Compaction with the Harvard Miniature Compaction Apparatus (HMCA) was investigated to develop a method that can be used in place of typical Proctor compaction. Advantages for compaction with the HMCA include the need for less soil for testing and less preparation time. To investigate the potential for HMCA as a replacement, soil specimens were compacted with both the Proctor and HMCA methodologies at equivalent energies. For this testing, the testing included modified energy (56,250 ft-lbf/ft3 [2693 kN-m/m3]), standard energy (12,375 ft-lbf/ft3 [593 kN-m/m3]), and reduced energy (6188 ft-lbf/ft3 [296 kN-m/m3]). Because there is a difference in compaction methods (impact for …
Cyclic Testing Of A Skewed Special Moment Frame Rbs Connection Having A Composite Concrete Slab, Adam Neil Kirchner
Cyclic Testing Of A Skewed Special Moment Frame Rbs Connection Having A Composite Concrete Slab, Adam Neil Kirchner
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Special moment frames (SMFs) having reduced beam section (RBS) connections are commonly used in high seismic areas as they resist lateral forces while preserving critical welded connection regions. RBS SMFs provide brace-free, unobstructed frame options which can be favorable for architectural purposes. However, when building designs require non-rectangular framing, laterally skewed connections may be needed. Current design provisions for SMF connections provide only limited commentary on such non-orthogonal connections as limited research exists documenting skewed frame behavior. This study experimentally evaluates the cyclic behavior of a full-scale double-sided skewed SMF RBS specimen having a composite concrete slab. During the imposed …
Dna/Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Structure And Their Translocation Through A Nanochannel, Daniel Christoffel Viljoen
Dna/Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Structure And Their Translocation Through A Nanochannel, Daniel Christoffel Viljoen
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
DNA sequencing is of major importance as it is used in fields such as species differentiation, personalized medicine and food safety. Currently sequencing by synthesis is the most popular commercial method of sequencing DNA while Oxford nanopore’s protein based nanopores are the only portable commercial method. Current nanopore based devices have three main issues: Spacial resolution, translocation rate versus sensor strength and dealing with the persistence length of ssDNA. This thesis contributes to ongoing research that aims to create a nanochannel with integrated sensor based sequencing device. The project has two main objectives. The first objective is to improve the …
Use Of Bcsa Cement In Soil-Cement Mixtures As A Rapid Flood Repair Technique, Mariel Mayori Rivero
Use Of Bcsa Cement In Soil-Cement Mixtures As A Rapid Flood Repair Technique, Mariel Mayori Rivero
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The research discusses the vulnerable condition of hydraulic structures, specially dams and levees located in the United States, structures that are often times made of earthfill material and that have been greatly impacted by recent flood events. The need for a rapid setting material for active flood fighting efforts is inarguable, in order to mitigate collateral expenses caused by the often long closure times when repair is taking place, especially when dewatering is necessary. Therefore, this research tested different proportions of cement in soil-cement mixtures at varying moisture contents with the interest of evaluating the performance of the soil-cement when …
Developing Anisotropic Soft Matter As Functional Materials To Interface With Biological Systems, Homa Ghaiedi
Developing Anisotropic Soft Matter As Functional Materials To Interface With Biological Systems, Homa Ghaiedi
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Liquid crystals (LCs) constitute a subset of soft matter possessing hybrid characteristics from both liquid and crystalline phases. In this state, the center of masses remains uncorrelated similar to an isotropic phase, while the long axis of molecules aligns in parallel, resulting in molecules exhibiting orientational and positional order, either individually or concurrently. The directional alignment inherent in LCs arises from the asymmetrical shape and structure of the constituent molecules, causing a spontaneous self-assembly into ordered phases. This cooperative molecular behavior manifests distinctive optical features when subjected to cross polarizers. The remarkable sensitivity of LCs to external stimuli, including temperature, …
Yeast Surface Display Of Multiple Heterologous Proteins Via Molecular And Biochemical Processing Techniques, Shadrach Ibinola
Yeast Surface Display Of Multiple Heterologous Proteins Via Molecular And Biochemical Processing Techniques, Shadrach Ibinola
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The arming of yeast cell wall, also known as yeast surface display, is an effective technology for expressing target proteins extracellularly. It has been shown to provide bioengineered yeast with qualities that are not known to native yeast such as the ability to survive harsh conditions including high pH and temperature, for example. Furthermore, this technique has been implemented for various applications which include, protein engineering, bioethanol production, bioremediation, vaccine construction, and antibody development. The major mechanisms of yeast surface display exploit agglutination, flocculation, or proteins with internal repeats as the means by which a target (protein) is covalently attached …
Addressing Data Limitations Of Commercial Waterways Via Machine Learning And Stochastic Optimization, Sanjeev Bhurtyal
Addressing Data Limitations Of Commercial Waterways Via Machine Learning And Stochastic Optimization, Sanjeev Bhurtyal
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Freight transportation is a crucial component of the US economy, with truck, rail, and water contributing significantly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, challenges arise in maintaining infrastructure capacity to accommodate the growing tonnage and value of freight transportation. Waterways offer high efficiency and environmental friendliness, with the capacity to transport substantial cargo volumes. Utilizing waterways can alleviate bottlenecks in landside transportation, accommodating the rising tonnage of commodity flow in the US. Despite the advantages of waterway transportation, the data limitations hinder informed decision-making regarding port operation and infrastructure investment. The lack of granularity and timeliness in available data …
Sequential Optimization For Stressor-Informed Test Planning Through Integration Of Experimental And Simulated Data, Jacob Brecheisen
Sequential Optimization For Stressor-Informed Test Planning Through Integration Of Experimental And Simulated Data, Jacob Brecheisen
Data Science Undergraduate Honors Theses
This technical report details an innovative approach in reliability engineering aimed at maximizing system durability through a synergistic use of physical experimentation and computer-based modeling. Our methodology explores the efficient design and analysis of computer experiments and physical tests to facilitate accelerated reliability growth, while leveraging a sequential integration of data from these two distinct sources: costly physical experiments, characterized by random errors, and inexpensive computer simulations, marked by inherent systematic errors. The key innovation lies in the adoption of a closed-loop design and analysis method. This method begins by identifying a viable subset of important environmental stressors—such as temperature, …