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Articles 188011 - 188040 of 196678

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

The Future Of Nuclear Energy In Florida, James Wayne Edwards Oct 1974

The Future Of Nuclear Energy In Florida, James Wayne Edwards

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Interpretation Of Infrared And Raman Spectra Using Pattern Recognition, John Martin Comerford Sep 1974

The Interpretation Of Infrared And Raman Spectra Using Pattern Recognition, John Martin Comerford

Dissertations

An automatic classification of chemical compounds by computer processing of digitized spectral data is presented. The classification system is based on a branch of artificial intelligence known as supervised learning, and used binary linear classifiers to identify compounds as alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones or compounds containing double bonds.

Each of the 1117 spectra in volume one of Sadtler's Standard Raman Spectra was coded using a scale from 0 to 9 in the range from 4000 to 200 cm-1. One hundred and twelve readings were taken on each spectrum. These data were then examined using pattern recognition techniques, and …


Designing Hmo, An Integrated Hardware Microcode Optimizer, James O. Bondi, Paul D. Stigall Sep 1974

Designing Hmo, An Integrated Hardware Microcode Optimizer, James O. Bondi, Paul D. Stigall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Discusses an Algorithm for Optimizing the Density and Parallelism of Micro coded Routines in Micro programmable Machines. Besides the Algorithm itself, the Algorithm's Uses, Design Integration Problems, Architectural Requirements, and Adaptability to Conventional Machine Characteristics Are Also Discussed and Analyzed. Even Though the Paper Proposes a Hardware Implementation of the Algorithm, the Algorithm is Viewed as an Integral Part of the Entire Microcode Generation and Usage Process, from Initial High-Level Input into a Software Microcode Compiler Down to Machine-Level Execution of the Resultant Microcode on the Host Machine. It is Believed that, by Removing Much of the Traditionally …


Evaluation Of Herington General Integral Test For Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data, Raja Gopal Nori Sep 1974

Evaluation Of Herington General Integral Test For Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data, Raja Gopal Nori

Theses

A new set of general integral tests for the thermodynamic consistency of isothermal and isobaric equilibrium data of binary systems was proposed by E.F.G. Herington.

The systems Benzene-Cyclohexane and Benzene-n-Propanol were examined using Herington integral test-. The data used included sets of data known to be in error. One set was, in effect, at true vapor-liquid equilibrium (the data of literature) but the other data was obtained when the system was inadequately insulated and heated.

Heringtan test showed significantly different estimates for heats of mixing for the cases involved. The best data showed heats of mixing near the theoratical values. …


Sidewise Force Exerted On Slowly Falling Spheres Inside A Circular Cylinder, Gary Mark Greenstein Sep 1974

Sidewise Force Exerted On Slowly Falling Spheres Inside A Circular Cylinder, Gary Mark Greenstein

Theses

Numerical values are provided for the forces that must be applied to a reference sphere to prevent its sidewise motion when two equal-sized spheres settle through a viscous liquid bounded by a cylindrical tube. These values are presented for two independent set of circumstances:

  1. - the spheres are translating but not rotating
  2. - the spheres are rotating but not translating

Forces have been calculated assuming various distances between the sphere centers and with the line of centers at various angles to the horizontal. The results are discussed for the case where the spheres are both translating and rotating and compared …


Effect Of Mixing On Polymerizations In Batch Reactors, John Guy Steenrod Sep 1974

Effect Of Mixing On Polymerizations In Batch Reactors, John Guy Steenrod

Theses

The effects of mixing on polymerizations in batch reactors are examined theoretically for initiations by thermal decomposition of catalyst and by absorption of ionizing radiation. Mathematical expressions for predicting the first three moments of the dead polymer size distribution are presented. Two extreme mixing states. perfect and no mixing. are considered. It is shown that in batch reactors mixing in any direction in which nonuniform initiations exist increases the polymerization reaction rate and the number average molecular weight, and decreases the weight average and the polydispersity.

Experimentally, the effects of mixing were studied in a solution polymerization system, in a …


Stability And Synthesis Of Two Dimensional Digital Recursive Filters, Winser Edward Alexander Sep 1974

Stability And Synthesis Of Two Dimensional Digital Recursive Filters, Winser Edward Alexander

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This dissertation presents an analytical investigation of the requirements for stability of two dimensional digital recursive filters and the development of a new procedure which can be used to synthesize low pass digital recursive filters with approximately circularly symmetric squared magnitude characteristics.

A new approach to stability analysis of two dimensional digital recursive filters is presented. A matrix recursive equation corresponding to the recursive algorithm for the two dimensional digital recursive filter is defined. This matrix recursive equation is used to formulate necessary conditions for stability of the two dimensional digital recursive filter in terms of the magnitudes of the …


Transient Response Of Visoplastic And Viscoelastic Shells Submersed In Fluid Media, Thomas A. Duffey Jr. Sep 1974

Transient Response Of Visoplastic And Viscoelastic Shells Submersed In Fluid Media, Thomas A. Duffey Jr.

Civil Engineering ETDs

The transient fluid-shell interaction problem is investigated for thin shells constructed of other than linearly elastic materials. Specifically, solutions are developed in terms of elementary functions for the transient responses of impulsively loaded, fluid-surrounded spherical shells constructed of either viscoplastic or viscoelastic materials. In all cases the fluid medium surrounding the shell is taken as inviscid and compressible and only spherically symmetric shell motions and radiation of sound into the surrounding medium are considered. For the viscoplastic (strain rate sensitive) shells considered, two separate elastic-plastic solutions are presented. The first is based upon a shell material exhibiting linear strain hardening …


A Rock Classification Schema, Robert C. Deen, C. D. Tockstein, M. W. Palmer Sep 1974

A Rock Classification Schema, Robert C. Deen, C. D. Tockstein, M. W. Palmer

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

The need for engineering data on earth materials for use in site selection, design, construction, and maintenance of major engineering structures is generally accepted. Probably the most pressing need is for such data to use in preliminary considerations of site selection and design alternatives. Maps and(or) surveys giving the areal distribution of earth materials and their characteristics, together with topographic maps available for many areas, would permit much preliminary work on engineering structures to be done without the engineer ever having to leave his office.


Heating The 9th Street Interchange, Louisville, Ky, James H. Havens Sep 1974

Heating The 9th Street Interchange, Louisville, Ky, James H. Havens

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

The 9th Street interchange, I 64-2(87)3, was first conceived about 1959. Preliminary design studies began in the early 1960's. Design began about 1964. The idea of heating the ramps was first considered in the early 1960's but was not pursued intently until the final design stage (about 1968). As the design progressed, it became more and more evident that snowing and icing conditions could prevent otherwise normal passage of traffic up and down the ramps. At one point on the structure, a combination of superelevation and grade would produce a 6 1/2 percent slope. The highest ramp or "fly over" …


Faa/Dod Liaison In Management Of The National Aviation System, Ronald S. Brooks, Jerry L. Beatty Sep 1974

Faa/Dod Liaison In Management Of The National Aviation System, Ronald S. Brooks, Jerry L. Beatty

Theses and Dissertations

This study describes and analyzes military and FAA liaison efforts which impact on the management of the National Aviation System. It begins with the historical development of the National Airspace System (NAS), The system is evolutionary in nature and most innovations have come from user demands and outside sources, Long term government responsibility to manage the system has been secondary to the operation and maintenance functions, There has been duplication of effort due to poor coordination on developing common goals, The military has been the leader in developing technology that led to improvement of the system.


16th Annual Rocky Mountain Spectroscopy Conference Aug 1974

16th Annual Rocky Mountain Spectroscopy Conference

Rocky Mountain Conference on Magnetic Resonance

Final program and abstracts from the 16th annual meeting of the Rocky Mountain Spectroscopy Conference, sponsored by the Rocky Mountain Section of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy. Held in Denver, Colorado, August 5-6, 1974.


Offical Phone Directory, Us Army Foreign Science And Technology Center, Robert Bolin , Depositor Aug 1974

Offical Phone Directory, Us Army Foreign Science And Technology Center, Robert Bolin , Depositor

United States Department of Defense Military Intelligence

This directory contains an organizational chart of FSTC, instructions for using various telephone systems and calling long distance, a quick reference guide, an alphabetic list of employees, and a world time zone chart. The list of employees includes the person’s name, his or her spouse’s name, office phone number, office symbol, room number, and home address.


Self-Consistent Dielectric Response Of A Quasi-One-Dimensional Metal At High Frequencies, P. F. Williams, Aaron N. Bloch Aug 1974

Self-Consistent Dielectric Response Of A Quasi-One-Dimensional Metal At High Frequencies, P. F. Williams, Aaron N. Bloch

P. F. (Paul Frazer) Williams Publications

We present the results of a calculation of the frequency- and wave-vector-dependent longitudinal dielectric function of a quasi-one-dimensional electron gas. The electrons are taken to be localized to the chains and both the tight-binding and free-electron extremes are considered along the chain axis. Local-field effects are included. Dispersion curves for plasmons and single-particle-excitation spectra are presented. We find that the plasmon modes are not Landau damped and that for long wavelengths these modes have eigenfrequencies ranging continuously from the usual three-dimensional plasma frequency for propagation along the chain axis to zero for propagation perpendicular to it. Finally, we discuss the …


High-Intensity Reflective Materials For Signs, Rolands L. Rizenbergs Aug 1974

High-Intensity Reflective Materials For Signs, Rolands L. Rizenbergs

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

Field observations and laboratory tests and evaluations were conducted on High-Intensity and Engineering Grade materials (Scotchlite), manufactured by the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, and were compared in regard to reflectivity, durability, and cost.

The High-Intensity Grade materials were found to have outstanding performance characteristics in comparison to Engineering Grade materials. The material significantly enhances sign legibility under low-beam illumination, and accelerated weathering tests showed superior durability.


Optimal Highway Safety Improvement Investments By Dynamic Programming [Aug. 1974], Jerry G. Pigman, Kenneth R. Agent, Jesse G. Mayes, Charles V. Zegeer Aug 1974

Optimal Highway Safety Improvement Investments By Dynamic Programming [Aug. 1974], Jerry G. Pigman, Kenneth R. Agent, Jesse G. Mayes, Charles V. Zegeer

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

The process of determining which projects to implement under a given budget, and which to defer until later, is central to the planning and management of highway systems. With a limited budget for construction, maintenance, and safety improvements, investments which will produce the optimal benefits must be chosen. This is often impossible to accomplish without the aid of a computer because of the complexity of the problem. Dynamic programming has been tested and verified as an efficient method for selecting priority projects to derive maximum benefits.

There are several approaches to priority programming as it is related to the capital …


Optical Excitation Of Plasmons In A Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductor, P. F. Williams, M. A. Butler, D. L. Rousseau Aug 1974

Optical Excitation Of Plasmons In A Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductor, P. F. Williams, M. A. Butler, D. L. Rousseau

P. F. (Paul Frazer) Williams Publications

We have carefully determined the optical spectrum of K2Pt(CN) 4Br0.3 - 3H2O near the reflectivity edge. Our data reveal, in addition to the expected monotonic background, a broad peak in ε2 (ω) above a threshold coinciding with the zero of ε1 (ω) near 16000 cm-1. We assign this band to indirect excitation of plasmons. Details of the excitation of plasmons are discussed with particular attention being paid to the problems presented by the one-dimensional character of the material. It is concluded that the electronic structure of this material cannot be …


Dynamic Childbirth Simulator For Teaching Maternity Patient Care, Charles F. Knapp, George S. Eades Jul 1974

Dynamic Childbirth Simulator For Teaching Maternity Patient Care, Charles F. Knapp, George S. Eades

Biomedical Engineering Faculty Patents

A programmable patient simulator for teaching maternity patient care includes a life size manikin with a pelvis, vaginal canal, uterus, placenta, umbilical cord, and a fetal doll from which heart sounds are emitted. A programmable electro-pneumatic system controls the simulated uterine contractions, position of the uterus, rupture of membranes, expulsion of fetal doll, and fetal heart rate during labor and delivery sequence. The invention described herein was made in the course of work under a grant or award from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.


An Automatic Rinse Tank Controller For Industrial Applications, Aliasghar Emami Jul 1974

An Automatic Rinse Tank Controller For Industrial Applications, Aliasghar Emami

Dissertations and Theses

This thesis describes an automatic Rinse Tank Control System used in detection and removal of contaminating agents from industrial plating rinse tanks. It automatically monitors the purity of the rinse water in sixteen separate rinse tanks, and permits fresh water to enter the tanks only when the conductivity of the rinse water in each tank exceeds a predetermined level. Its use will result in large savings in consumption of fresh water and the subsequent reduction in discharge of effluent to the treatment plants.


Dynamic Childbirth Simulator For Teaching Maternity Patient Care, Charles F. Knapp, George S. Eades Jul 1974

Dynamic Childbirth Simulator For Teaching Maternity Patient Care, Charles F. Knapp, George S. Eades

Biomedical Engineering Faculty Patents

A programmable patient simulator for teaching maternity patient care includes a life size manikin with a pelvis, vaginal canal, uterus, placenta, umbilical cord, and a fetal doll from which heart sounds are emitted. A programmable electro-pneumatic system controls the simulated uterine contractions, position of the uterus, rupture of membranes, expulsion of fetal doll, and fetal heart rate during labor and delivery sequence. The invention described herein was made in the course of work under a grant or award from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.


Dynamic Childbirth Simulator For Teaching Maternity Patient Care, Charles F. Knapp, George S. Eades Jul 1974

Dynamic Childbirth Simulator For Teaching Maternity Patient Care, Charles F. Knapp, George S. Eades

Biomedical Engineering Faculty Patents

A programmable patient simulator for teaching maternity patient care includes a life size manikin with a pelvis, vaginal canal, uterus, placenta, umbilical cord, and a fetal doll from which heart sounds are emitted. A programmable electro-pneumatic system controls the simulated uterine contractions, position of the uterus, rupture of membranes, expulsion of fetal doll, and fetal heart rate during labor and delivery sequence. The invention described herein was made in the course of work under a grant or award from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.


A Summary Of The Engineering Properties Of Subsurface Soils In The Albuquerque Area., Edmond Pierce Ryan Jul 1974

A Summary Of The Engineering Properties Of Subsurface Soils In The Albuquerque Area., Edmond Pierce Ryan

Civil Engineering ETDs

This investigation brings together in one volume information concerning subsurface conditions below, and foundation design data for, various structures in the Rio Grande Inner Valley and on the East Mesa. This information was collected from the engineering and architectural firms responsible for the design of the structures. Results of the analysis of the subsurface information are presented in the form of penetration graphs and plasticity charts. In addition, soil profiles and penetration profiles are pre­sented for the Inner Valley structures.

A summary of foundation design data for each struc­ture includes type of foundation, depth of the base of the foundation …


Analytical State Assignment For Synchronous Sequential Machines., Min-Hung Chao Jul 1974

Analytical State Assignment For Synchronous Sequential Machines., Min-Hung Chao

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

An algorithm is proposed that solves the internal state assignment, input state assignment, and output circuit simplification problems of synchronous sequential machines. With few modifications, it can be applied to machines using various type of memory elements and is capable of solving the state assignment problems of large sequential machines.

The algorithm is first presented in a form for use on machines realized with D-type flip-flops; it is then genera­lized so that it can be applied to machines using trigger, S-R, or J-K flip-flops directly.

The features of merit in a state table that could be used to obtain internal …


The Physical Properties Of Fiberglass And Polyurethane Foam Panels In Home Construction, Karlos G. Mcclure Jul 1974

The Physical Properties Of Fiberglass And Polyurethane Foam Panels In Home Construction, Karlos G. Mcclure

Graduate Research Papers

The purposes of this study are: (1). to make a general survey of the information available and (2) specifically, make a comparison of some of the physical properties of polyurethane foam and fiberglass panels and traditional methods of construction.


Design Of I-Shaped Beams And Columns With Diaphragm Bracing, S. J. Errera, T. V. S. R. Apparao Jul 1974

Design Of I-Shaped Beams And Columns With Diaphragm Bracing, S. J. Errera, T. V. S. R. Apparao

CCFSS Library (1939 - present)

Cold-formed steel panels often are used as wall sheathing, roof decking or floor decking in steel framed buildings or pre-engineered metal buildings. Diaphragms formed by interconnecting these panels have considerable in-plane shear resistance, and can be utilized as bracing against buckling for individual members of a steel frame. For wall columns the diaphragm may be either directly attached or connected to girts which in turn are connected to the columns. A procedure is presented for the design of I-section beams and columns with diaphragm or diaphragm-girt bracing. The procedure is based on the ultimate load capacity of fully braced members, …


Nutrient And Energy Composition Of Beef Cattle Feedlot Waste Fractions, C. B. Gilbertson, J. A. Nienaber, J. R. Ellis, T. M. Mccalla, T. J. Klopfenstein, S. D. Farlin Jul 1974

Nutrient And Energy Composition Of Beef Cattle Feedlot Waste Fractions, C. B. Gilbertson, J. A. Nienaber, J. R. Ellis, T. M. Mccalla, T. J. Klopfenstein, S. D. Farlin

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Research Bulletins

This bulletin describes nutrient and energy composition of beef cattle waste fractions as a function of the ration roughage level and type of feedlot. Results can be used to plan engineering system approaches and research to develop handling and processing equipment necessary for recovery of the most valuable portion of waste.


Water Salvage Potentials In Utah, Volume I. Open Water Evaporation And Monolayer Suppression Potential, Trevor C. Hughes, E. Arlo Richardson, James A. Franckiewicz Jul 1974

Water Salvage Potentials In Utah, Volume I. Open Water Evaporation And Monolayer Suppression Potential, Trevor C. Hughes, E. Arlo Richardson, James A. Franckiewicz

Reports

An estimate of the potential in Utah for evaporation suppression by the monolayer film method is presented. The model estimates evaporation suppression as a function of wind speed, a four parameter exposure factor, and reservoir size. The estimated suppression factors vary from 0 to 30 percent and average 11 percent of the statewide total annual evaporation. Estimates of May to October evaporation and suppression potential are calculated for each of the 227 impoundments in the surface water inventory. A forthcoming report in this series will examine the potential for evaporation suppression by thermal destratification. This procedure, which is already being …


"Before" Evaluation Of Economic Growth Center Developmental Highway (Ky 55, Campbellsville-Lebanon), Joseph T. Farmer, Jerry G. Pigman Jul 1974

"Before" Evaluation Of Economic Growth Center Developmental Highway (Ky 55, Campbellsville-Lebanon), Joseph T. Farmer, Jerry G. Pigman

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

Before-and-after impact studies were selected as the means of determining the effect of reconstructing a 4.813-mile (7.744-kilometer) section of KY 55 between Campbellsville and Lebanon. The area, though still depressed in terms of per capita income and employment, has many resources available for growth. The study area is predominantly an agriculturally-oriented economy. However, manufacturing employment has increased in recent years, mainly because of industrial sites made available by local industrial commissions.

Overall, social services appear to be adequate and very near statewide averages. Recreational facilities are not highly developed and are primarily of the summer outdoor type.

Reconstruction of KY …


Temperature Distributions In Asphaltic Concrete Pavements, Herbert F. Southgate Jul 1974

Temperature Distributions In Asphaltic Concrete Pavements, Herbert F. Southgate

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

The straight-line relationship between temperatures at a given depth and the surface temperatures combined with 5-day average air temperatures appears to be as valid for upper New York State and Arizona as it was for Maryland. The main differences were in the ranges and mean temperatures. Values given herein are for straight-line equations for all 24 hours and for the depths of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 inches (5.1, 10.2, 15.2, 20.3, 25.4, and 30.5 cm). The original concept appears to be valid and may be used with confidence for estimating pavement temperatures at other latitudes and longitudes.


A Biquadratic Realization Using A Distributed-Lumped-Active Rc Network., James Lee Jorgensen Jul 1974

A Biquadratic Realization Using A Distributed-Lumped-Active Rc Network., James Lee Jorgensen

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

A common method used to realize high-order active filters is to cascade second-order (biquadratic) and first-order filter sections, to achieve the desired voltage transfer function. First-order sections are easily realized by simple passive sections; the basic building block in this method is, therefore, a network that realizes a general biquadratic voltage transfer function (BVTF).