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Articles 182851 - 182880 of 197075

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Thin-Film Beam Splitter That Reflects Light As A Half-Wave Retarder And Transmits It Without Change Of Polarization: Application To A Michelson Interferometer, R. M.A. Azzam Nov 1986

Thin-Film Beam Splitter That Reflects Light As A Half-Wave Retarder And Transmits It Without Change Of Polarization: Application To A Michelson Interferometer, R. M.A. Azzam

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

The refractive index n1 of a transparent layer of quarter-wave optical thickness coating a transparent substrate of refractive index n2 can be chosen to produce half-wave retardation (HWR) in reflection and no change of polarization in refraction at any angle of incidence ø. The function n1(ø, n2), and the associated polarization-independent reflectance of the film-substrate system R(ø, n2) are determined. Such a coated surface can be used as a beam splitter with excellent characteristics (e.g., split fractions that do not depend on source polarization, a split beam whose polarization is identical …


Editing Templates: A User Interface Generation Tool, Dan R. Olsen Jr. Nov 1986

Editing Templates: A User Interface Generation Tool, Dan R. Olsen Jr.

Faculty Publications

This article discusses a basic architecture for a user interface management system and the problem of updating a display in response to interactive commands. The basic architecture is then extended to include basic editing and browsing processes on arbitrary data structures. Editing templates are presented as a technique embodying the entire manipulation process for a particular data structure/data display combination. In conjuction with the user interface management system, Such templates are able to automatically provide a majority of the code required in an interactive applicaton.


Irish H & V News Nov 1986

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Trends In Metal (Pb, Zn, Ni, As And Se) Concentrations In The New Jersey Air Environment, Geoffrey Ike Ejiofor Oct 1986

Trends In Metal (Pb, Zn, Ni, As And Se) Concentrations In The New Jersey Air Environment, Geoffrey Ike Ejiofor

Theses

The trend and atmospheric concentrations of five trace elements (Pb, Zn, Ni, As and Se) were studied at Newark (urban site) and Ringwood (rural site), New Jersey, during January - September 1985, whilst the Hackensack Meadowlands, New Jersey were monitored during October 1985-March 1986. The analytical procedure involved collection of the airborne particulates on a glass fiber filter using a non-dichotomous high volume sampler. The samples were digested and analyzed using the atomic absorption spectrophotometer. It was ascertained that Newark and Meadowlands exhibited higher average concentrations of Zinc and Lead than Ringwood. It was concluded all the metals originated mostly …


Test 1604: Case International 685 Diesel (Chassis S/N B51023b018001-And Higher) Also Case International 695 And 4210 Diesel 8 And 16-Speeds, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Oct 1986

Test 1604: Case International 685 Diesel (Chassis S/N B51023b018001-And Higher) Also Case International 695 And 4210 Diesel 8 And 16-Speeds, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Parametric Excitation Of An Axially Moving Band By Periodic Edge Loading, W-Z Ben Wu, C. D. Mote Oct 1986

Parametric Excitation Of An Axially Moving Band By Periodic Edge Loading, W-Z Ben Wu, C. D. Mote

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Simple torsion parametric resonance and combination torsion-bending parametric resonance can be excited in an axially moving band by an in-plane periodic edge loading that is normal to the longitudinal axis of the band. The model simulates band saws, belts, magnetic tapes and like systems under edge forces. Sum combination instabilities, in particular, permit the excitation of low frequency resonances by higher frequency edge forces. Simple bending, combination torsion-torsion, combination bending-bending and difference type parametric instabilities are not excited by periodic normal edge forces. The space of band parameters leading to parametric instability shrinks with increasing axial tension and with increasing …


Test 1603: Hesston 160-90 Turbo Powershift Fiat Diesel 16-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Oct 1986

Test 1603: Hesston 160-90 Turbo Powershift Fiat Diesel 16-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Bulletin - October, 1986, Civil Aviation Medical Association Oct 1986

Bulletin - October, 1986, Civil Aviation Medical Association

Browse all Civil Aviation Medical Association Newsletters

An eight page newsletter of the Civil Aviation Medical Association. The newsletter provided news about civil aviation medicine and information related to the organization.


Fall 1986, Wmpg 90.9 Fm Oct 1986

Fall 1986, Wmpg 90.9 Fm

WMPG Program Guides

WMPG program guide for Fall 1986

Includes notes from Program Director, information on shows and events, and schedule.


Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 29 Number 1, Fall 1986, Santa Clara University Oct 1986

Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 29 Number 1, Fall 1986, Santa Clara University

Santa Clara Magazine

10 - IS SANTA CLARA STILL JESUIT? Declining vocations prompt this recurring question. Some of the faculty discuss what makes Santa Clara Jesuit to them. By Peg Major

16 - DON'T CALL ME MR. MOM Taking over the day care of his two tiny daughters while his wife worked provided this alumnus new insight on fatherhood. By Jim Craven

21 - PERSPECTIVES OF A PATRIARCH The spotlight is on Tom Bannan, class of '23, who started the procession of Bannans to Santa Clara. BY Paul Hennessy

26 - HOW NOT TO MAKE MONEY ON THE STOCK MARKET A guide to …


Lime Stabilization Of Pavement Subgrade Soils Of Section Aa-19 Of The Alexandria-Ashland Highway, Tommy C. Hopkins, David L. Allen Oct 1986

Lime Stabilization Of Pavement Subgrade Soils Of Section Aa-19 Of The Alexandria-Ashland Highway, Tommy C. Hopkins, David L. Allen

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

The purposes of this study were to evaluate the effects of hydrated lime on the soils from Section AA-19 of the Alexandria-Ashland Highway and determine if the engineering properties of the soils from Section AA-19 could be improved by lime stabilization. Soil samples used in the study were obtained by· the Kentucky Transportation Research Program on March 25, 1986. Three bag samples were collected from Section AA-19 (Lewis County, Kentucky) of the Alexandria-Ashland Highway, Stations 1630 (Sample A), 1495 (Sample B), and 1675+50 (Sample C), respectively. Based on a review of the geology of Section AA-19, the three sampling sites …


Irish H & V News Oct 1986

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Calibration Of Old Dominion University Low-Speed Wind Tunnel, Nicolaos P. Sargianos Oct 1986

Calibration Of Old Dominion University Low-Speed Wind Tunnel, Nicolaos P. Sargianos

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

No Abstract.


An Investigation Of Overvoltage Effects On A Gas-Blown Spark Gap, Michael Steven Mazzola Oct 1986

An Investigation Of Overvoltage Effects On A Gas-Blown Spark Gap, Michael Steven Mazzola

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

This experimental investigation addresses the anomalous overvoltage breakdown and subsequent recovery characteristics observed in gas-blown spark gaps. Previous investigations have reported a two-stage recovery process in self-break, pulse-charged, gas-blown spark gape in which the spark gap recovers first to an intermediate breakdown strength before recovering to the undisturbed breakdown voltage. The recovery process has been explained in terms of two different characteristic times. The first is that required to obtain initial recovery in which the spark gap regains its intrinsic breakdown strength. The second time is that required to obtain final recovery in which the pulse-charged spark gap regains the …


A Frequency Domain Digital Signal Processor For Laser Velocimeter Systems, Andreas Evangelos Savvakis Oct 1986

A Frequency Domain Digital Signal Processor For Laser Velocimeter Systems, Andreas Evangelos Savvakis

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

A new signal processor for laser velocimeter systems is proposed. The proposed processor incorporates automatic initialization, real time operation, and can efficiently process input signals comprised of as low as 150 photons, with mean oscillation frequency up to 100 MHZ, and input turbulence from 0 to 20%. A bank of digital bandpass filters is employed for the energy spectrum estimation of the input signal. A deterministic model is developed to describe the relationship between the filter output energies and the input signal parameters. The input frequency is estimated by linearly weighting the filter output energies. A spline function approximation approach …


Wind Streamline Ambiguity Removal Of Microwave Scatterometer Data, Hans W. Zaepfel Oct 1986

Wind Streamline Ambiguity Removal Of Microwave Scatterometer Data, Hans W. Zaepfel

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

There is a class of satellite microwave scatterometers that return oceanographic information which includes wind vectors with directional ambiguity. The first part of the ambiguity removal process is to reduce the data to a directional ambiguity of 180°. This thesis shows that wind direction change contains the information required for streamline ambiguity removal and that syntactic pattern recognition techniques can be used to locate the areas of wind direction change. Spreading the information along the areas of wind direction change results in the removal of the streamline ambiguity. The algorithm is implemented and the results are presented showing that it …


Chemoviscosity Modeling Of Thermosetting Resins, Jia-Mo Bai Oct 1986

Chemoviscosity Modeling Of Thermosetting Resins, Jia-Mo Bai

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

A new analytical model for simulating chemoviscosity of thermosetting resin has been formulated. The model is developed by modifying the well-established Williams-Landel-Ferry (WLF) theory in polymer rheology for thermoplastic materials. By introducing a relationship between the glass transition temperature Tg (t) and the degree of cure a(t) of the resin system under cure, the WLF theory can be modified to account for the factor of reaction time. Temperature-dependent functions of the modified WLF theory constants C1(T) and C2(T) were determined from the isothermal cure data. Theoretical predictions of the model for the resin under dynamic …


Test 1601: Zetor 6245, 6211, 4320 And 4340 Diesel 10-Speeds, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Sep 1986

Test 1601: Zetor 6245, 6211, 4320 And 4340 Diesel 10-Speeds, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


The Biochemical Fuel Cell : Conversion Of Waste To Energy, Charles August Mielke Sep 1986

The Biochemical Fuel Cell : Conversion Of Waste To Energy, Charles August Mielke

Theses

A batch biochemical-fuel cell was constructed and studies on the production of bioelectric energy using an alga Scenesdesmus quadricauda, and a bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, were conducted. Results were compared for a steady state cell using various concentrations of media components and showed that a 1000-fold increase in the concentration of media components produced a net potential output of 0.03mv/ml compared to an initial output of 0.02mv/ml. Further studies showed the biochemical net potential output using activated sludge from a waste treatment facility was 0.01mv/ml compared to 0.02mv/ml for the cell using the initial media concentration.

The system exhibited steady state …


Biorhythms And Industrial Injuries, James Vincent Detitta Sep 1986

Biorhythms And Industrial Injuries, James Vincent Detitta

Theses

The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not a relationship exists between the time of an industrial injury and a specific position on the biorhythm scale known as a critical day.

Ninety-six employees who worked at the E. I. du Pont de Nemours Plant in Parlin, New Jersey served as a test group during 1980. In order to determine if a relationship did exist, the subjects' biorhythmic cycles for 1980 were charted and then their injury performance was monitored during that year to see if the injury date corresponded with a critical day. An additional test was …


Experimental Study Of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Members Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Tension, Naresh B. Patel Sep 1986

Experimental Study Of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Members Under Combined Biaxial Bending And Tension, Naresh B. Patel

Theses

In practice it is a very common case to have a column subjected to combined effects of axial tension and biaxial bending moments and very few efforts are done to get good design approach for such special members.

So for this purpose, experiments were carried out on rectangular shapecolumns. Rectangular shaped columns were casted in homogeneous with brackets - one on each end and at connections haunches were provided to avoid the possible end failure. The overall shape of this configuration was "H" shape. Two hydraulic jacks were used; one on either side of the columns and thus column section …


Logic Simulation And Methodologies For Design For Testability, Ravi Shankar Prasad Mallampalli Sep 1986

Logic Simulation And Methodologies For Design For Testability, Ravi Shankar Prasad Mallampalli

Theses

This thesis describes the method used for developing the standard TTL blocks using the logic simulator SPLICE1. It also gives a comprehensive overview of methods which can be used for designing a circuit which is testable. A format called Electronic Design Interchange Format (EDIF) is also described as a tool which can be used for transporting design data in the VLSI indgstry.


Gas-Phase Reaction Of 1,2-Dichloroethane With Hydrogen In A Tubular Flow Reactor, Wei-Lian Lee Sep 1986

Gas-Phase Reaction Of 1,2-Dichloroethane With Hydrogen In A Tubular Flow Reactor, Wei-Lian Lee

Theses

We have studied the reaction of 1,2-dichloroethane with H2 in three tubular flow reactors of different diameters at atmospheric pressure in the temperature range of 550° C to 1000°C. The kinetic parameters and product distribution were experimentally determined for each size reactor. The wall and bulk reaction rate constants were decoupled via analysis of three different surface to volume reaction data.

The experimental reactor was an isothermal tubular flow reactor that operated within the domain of plug flow region. The reaction was found to follow first-order kinetics with respect to 1,2-dichloroethane when in the presence of excess hydrogen. The …


Multi-H Continuous Phase Modulation : Its Properties And Analysis, Jyung-Cheng Chen Sep 1986

Multi-H Continuous Phase Modulation : Its Properties And Analysis, Jyung-Cheng Chen

Theses

Multi-h CPM, a generalization of CPFSK and also one of the so-called Combined Modulation and Coding schemes, is useful in digital communication systems where both the bandwidth and power are constrained. The increased signal processing complexity, which can be viewed as the third communication resource, is used to trade for both power and bandwidth, and to approach the error-free communication promised by Shannon's theorem.

The transmitted multi-h CPM signal carries a coded sequence of continuous phase changes; the possible phase states form a cylindrical trellis in phase and time, in which the modulation indices are reused in a cyclical fashion. …


Test 1602: Zetor 7745, 7711, 6320 And 6340 Diesel 10-Speeds, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Sep 1986

Test 1602: Zetor 7745, 7711, 6320 And 6340 Diesel 10-Speeds, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Thermal Decomposition Of Chlorobenzene In An Atmosphere Of Hydrogen, Edward Robert Ritter Sep 1986

Thermal Decomposition Of Chlorobenzene In An Atmosphere Of Hydrogen, Edward Robert Ritter

Theses

The thermal decomposition of chlozobenzene was investigated in a tubular flow reactor at 1 atmosphere total pressure and average residence times of 0.02 - 2.5 seconds. The temperature range from 800 - 1010°C was studied in both a reductive atmosphere of hydrogen and an inert atmosphere of heIium. Complete destruction of chlorobenzene occurs at about 1000°C for an average residence time of 1 second in hydrogen gas. In the inert gas, the complete destruction of the reagent was not observed in the range of conditions which were studied. The major products observed for pyrolysis in hydrogen were benzene, HCl, and …


A New Density-Dependent Mixing Rule For Equations Of State, Theodore John Shatynski Sep 1986

A New Density-Dependent Mixing Rule For Equations Of State, Theodore John Shatynski

Theses

A general procedure for the development of density-dependent mixing rules is demonstrated. This method is used to obtain a density-dependent local-composition mixing rule based on an extention of the work of Knox et al (1984). The resulting expression is tested with the Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state. Results for normal and cryogenic vapor-liquid systems for both one-parameter and three-parameter versions of the mixing rule are compared with results using the classical mixing rules.


Focused Acoustic Wave (Faw) Channelizer, Dennis R. Pape, Andrew M. Bardos, Marc H. Popek, Manhar L. Shah Sep 1986

Focused Acoustic Wave (Faw) Channelizer, Dennis R. Pape, Andrew M. Bardos, Marc H. Popek, Manhar L. Shah

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications

The architecture, operation, and performance of a new integrated acoustic RF channelizer are described. The all- acoustic device uses a phased array piezoelectric transducer to generate frequency dispersed bulk acoustic waves over a 500 MHz bandwidth. The waves are focused onto a 25 channel receiver electrode array by a cylindrical reflector formed on the opposing surface of the device. This channelizer has the potential of providing higher dynamic range than competing technologies. © 1986 SPIE.


Effect Of Center Of Gravity Location On Optimum Performance Of Random Vibratory Vehicle Suspension, Daniel Mahar Sep 1986

Effect Of Center Of Gravity Location On Optimum Performance Of Random Vibratory Vehicle Suspension, Daniel Mahar

Theses

This study provides the analysis for the optimal design of a conventional vehicle suspension system, consisting of a sprung mass (vehicle body) and two unsprung masses (wheel frame), accentuated by the implementation of a damped absorber to the unsprung masses. Further, the effect of the c.g. (center of gravity) location of the vehicle body is investigated. A two dimensional, four degrees of freedom linear model is chosen. Randomly profiled terrain is assumed to impart hyperbolically distributed stationary vertical random displacements to the front and rear wheels. For generalization, nondimensional design parameters are selected. Criteria for optimization include the tire-terrain normal …


Heats Of Transport From The Diffusion Thermoeffect In Binary Liquid Mixtures Of Toluene, Chlorobenzene, And Bromobenzene, Richard L. Rowley, M. D. Hall Sep 1986

Heats Of Transport From The Diffusion Thermoeffect In Binary Liquid Mixtures Of Toluene, Chlorobenzene, And Bromobenzene, Richard L. Rowley, M. D. Hall

Faculty Publications

Measurements of heats of transport in binary liquid mixtures of toluene, chlorobenzene, and bromobenzene utilizing the diffusion thermoeffect, or Dufour effect, are reported at 298 and 308 K. The corresponding heat-mass Onsager doefficients are also reported, from which thermal diffusion ratios have been calculated based on Onsager reciprocity. The resultant binary thermal diffusion ratios have been correlated as a function of composition in an attempt to study the relationship between values in binary and ternary mixtures. It was found that the single independent binary values can be used to estimate the two independent thermal diffusion ratios previously reported in toluene …