Engineering Commons^™

Long-Term Effects Of Seawalls On The Adjacent Nonwalled Beaches Of A Historically Receding Shoreline, Bryan Norton Jones

Civil & Environmental Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Great debate has arisen in recent years over the effects seawalls may or may not have on the erosion rate of a historically receding shoreline. A primary obstacle to the formation of definite conclusions about this subject is the lack of long-term physical data, which must be collected prior to and following seawall construction. This thesis presents the results of a study using 15 years of beach profile data to determine how seawalls influence the existing erosional trends of the beach at Sandbridge, Virginia.

Three analysis methods using three time scales (historic, seasonal, and storms) were used to answer three …

A Progressive Damage Methodology For Residual Strength Predictions Of Center-Crack Tension Composite Panels, Timothy William Coats

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

An investigation of translaminate fracture and a progressive damage methodology was conducted to evaluate and develop residual strength prediction capability for laminated composites with through penetration notches. This is relevant to the damage tolerance of an aircraft fuselage that might suffer an in-flight accident such as an uncontained engine failure. An experimental characterization of several composite materials systems revealed an R-curve type of behavior. Fractographic examinations led to the postulate that this crack growth resistance could be due to fiber bridging, defined here as fractured fibers of one ply bridged by intact fibers of an adjacent ply.

The progressive damage …

Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics For Two-Dimensional Stable Crack Growth And Instability As Applied To Pvc Pipe Material, Ayman Aly Badawy

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Characterization Of The Si/Sio2 Interface Formed By Remote Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition From Sih4/N2O With Or Without Chlorine Addition, Young-Bae Park, Xiaodong Li, Shi-Woo Rhee

Faculty Publications

The Si/SiO₂interface formed by remote plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RPECVD) at low temperature with SiH₄/N₂O or SiH₄/N₂O/Cl₂ was studied and compared with thermal oxidation. The interface of the CVD SiO₂ without chlorine addition is rougher than that with chlorine addition. But the surface roughness of CVD SiO₂ films increases with chlorine addition. The thermal oxidation induces strong interface strains, and the strains generated by the CVD SiO₂ without chlorine addition are stronger and are distributed more nonuniformly than those by the chlorinated SiO₂. …

Applying Informal Cooperative Learning Groups Techniques In The Classroom, Susan L. Murray

Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The application of informal cooperative learning (CL) groups techniques in the courses including operation research, and computer simulation, is discussed. The informal CL activities can be accomplished in small groups consisting of two or three students. It increases student participation and revitalizing passive lecturers. Students work example problems or homework problems in groups.

Laboratory Development For Mechatronics Education, Burford Furman, T. Hsu, Freidoon Barez, A. Tesfaye, J. Wang, P. Hsu, P. Reischl

Faculty Publications, Mechanical Engineering

This paper presents the strategy for developing the “Mechatronic Engineering Laboratory” at the authors’ university. The laboratory development was a principal part of an award for “Undergraduate Curriculum Development on Mechatronic Systems Engineering” by the Division of Undergraduate Education of the National Science Foundation (NSF). Major tasks involved in the award include the development and implementation of five new courses and a new laboratory. The purpose of the new laboratory is to support instruction of two of the five new courses: ME 105 Fundamentals of Mechatronic Systems Engineering and ME 190 Electromechanical Systems and Microprocessor Applications.

Source Reduction And Recycling Programs At A Joint Venture Automobile Assembly Plant, Stuart E. Rupp, Samuel A. Vigil

Civil and Environmental Engineering

New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) is a vehicle assembly plant in Fremont, California. NUMMI began operations in 1984 as ajoint venture of General Motors Corporation and Toyota Motor Corporation. In 1995, NUMMI produced 94,280 Geo Prizms, 135,112 Toyota Corollas, and 123,257 Toyota Tacoma trucks. NUMMI conducts its manufacturing operations using the Toyota Production System (TPS). A key element of TPS is the elimination of waste. This includes wasted energy, space, labor, and production materials. Waste reduction, i.e., source reduction, is part of NUMMI's corporate culture and every team member is encouraged to continuously seek out new waste reduction opportunities. …

Microstructure And Deposition Rate Of Aluminum Thin Films From Chemical Vapor Deposition With Dimethylethylamine Alane, Byoung-Youp Kim, Xiaodong Li, Shi-Woo Rhee

Faculty Publications

Deposition of aluminumfilm from DMEAA in the temperature range of 100–300 °C has been studied. In this temperature range, there is a maximum deposition rate at around 150 °C. The film deposited at 190 °C has elongated blocklike grain shapes, which are ∼600 nm in width and 930 nm in length. Grains in the film deposited at 150 °C showed an equiaxed structure with grain size in the range of 100–300 nm in a film with 600 nm thickness. Aluminum oxide particle inclusion was observed especially at high deposition temperature. Plausible reaction pathways of DMEAA dissociation were suggested to explain …

Demonstration Of Cooling Savings Of Light Colored Roof Surfacing In Florida Commercial Buildings: Our Savior's School, Florida Solar Energy Center, Danny Parker

FSEC Energy Research Center®

Architects and designers have long known that light-colored building roofs can reduce cooling needs. Recently, monitoring studies in Florida have made an effort to quantify these savings. Experiments in existing residences have shown that a white reflective roof can reduce cooling requirements by an average of 20%. However, until now there has been no investigation in Florida's climate to examine the potential in commercial scale buildings.

To remedy this need, a two year study was performed on a private elementary school building in Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our Savior's Elementary School was monitored for an entire year in a base line …

A Modularized Software Package For Adaptive Beamforming, Shun-Hsyung Chang, Shao-Wei Leu, Hsing-Wang Liang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

This paper presents a modularized simulation software package for adaptive beamforming. In recent years, the theory and technology of adaptive beamforming have been applied extensively in many different areas such as radar, sonar, communication systems, and geophysical exploration. As many new beamforming architectures and related algorithms are being introduced, researchers find themselves repeating the laborious process of writing similar software routines in order to conduct simulations. This is largely due to the lack of well-defined and modularized supporting software. Therefore, we have implemented a collection of representative algorithms available for adaptive beamforming and constructed a simulator with menu-driven user interface. …

Protection Of Steel Using Aluminum Sacrificial Anodes In Artificial Seawater, Tai-Ming Tsai

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

The performance of aluminum alloys used as sacrificial anodes for cathodic protection in seawater was investigated in this study, Results show that A1 -3.5%Zn -0.05%In sacrificial anode alloy C has the best current efficiency, most negative open circuit potential and energy characteristics among five different Al-Zn-In alloys. Polarization curve of alloy C also shows no passivation behavior in artificial seawater. The corrosion rate of mild steel in artificial seawater was determined as a function of applied cathodic potential. The cathodic protection potential determined for mild steel in seawater was -0.78 V,SCE for a corrosion rate of less than 1 mpy. …

Manipulation Of Transfer Function Matrix Via State-Space Approach, Jeng Yih Juang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

Algebraic manipulations of transfer function matrix via statespace approach will be given without referring to the symbolic manipulations involving the indeterminate s, for a linear continu-ous-time system (or, z, for a linear discrete-time system). The resultant transfer function is closely related to a state-space representation, and therefore is advantageous in realization, implementation, computer simulation and stability analysis. Furthermore, the design, implementation, and analysis of linear dynamic controllers, in the forms of 2-input-1-output and 2D (two degree of freedoms), are illustrated with numerical examples via the method proposed.

Nondestructive Testing Of The Corrosive Damage Of Reinforced Concrete Structures Using Ultrasonic Method, Ming-Te Liang, Run Huang, Chii-Ming Jiang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

The purpose of this study is to determine the corrosive damage of reinforced concrete members using the ultrasonic technique. The ultrasonic tester (type ULCON 3) connected the touched vertical-beam dictator (frequency: 50kHz, diameter=20mm) is used to measure the velocity and scan the concrete surface for predicting the corrosive damage, When the rebars are corroded, the ultrasonic wave propagation will very due to energy decay and velocity change. Based on the ultrasonic pulse velocity and amplitude, the structural quality of reinforced concrete can be predicted. Some results obtained from this investigation are described as follows: (1) 'The amplitude of refective wave …

Network-Integrated Ship Automatic System And Internetworking To The Internet, Li-Der Chou, Jeng Yih Juang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

Many automatic systems developed for the merchant ships are focused on the Unmanned Machinery Space (UMS), and therefore it is necessary to build a local area network (LAN) on the ship in order to integrate these automatic systems. By means of the Inmarsat satellite system, the shipboard LAN is interconnected with the terrestrial communication networks such as the Internet. In the paper, the shipboard LAN is designed from the view point of survivability, and three concepts to reduce the satellite communication cost for the interconnection of the shipboard LAN and the Internet are proposed. Finally, the way to implement the …

Elastic Modulus Of Concrete Affected By Elastic Moduli Of Mortar And Artificial Aggregate, Chung-Chia Yang, Yon-Yer Lin, Ran Huang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

The effect of two artificial aggregate types and three kinds of mortar on the elastic modulus of concrete are reported. Bighteen batches of concrete with various volume fractions (10%, 20%, and 30%) were selected. Theoretical moduli were calculated based on micromechanics. Following recent studies of concrete as a twophase composite material, this study examines whether there is a relation between the elastic modulus of the constituents and concrete. From the examination of available experimental results, it is apparent that elastic modulus of concrete is affected by elastic modulus of constituents and volume fraction of aggregate. Test results were compared with …

A Study On Fabrication Of Zinc Oxide Thin Film Acoustic Sensors, C.C. Chang, J.H. Chang

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

In this study, acoustic sensors were formed by depositing a zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film on a silicon dioxide/silicon(SiO/Si) substrate using radio frequency (RF) planar-magnetron sputtering method. The results showed higher substrate temperatures and higher RF powers enhanced C-axis oriented structure of the Zno thin film and optimized the ZnO thin film acoustic property. The frequency spectrum measurement on the acoustic sensor underwater involved three peaks at frequencies 640 KHz, 2.4 MHz and 2.9 MHz, respectively. Sensitivity reached to -132.02 dBrelv/ upa. The results indicated that under the pressure of acoustic frequencies the sensor response was directly proportional to pressure …

Spherical Surface Vibration Identification By Spherical Holography And Acoustic Intensity, Jen-Chieh Lee

Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan

This study presents the capabilities of spherical surface vibration identification by using spherical acoustical holography and acoustic intensity measurement. The spherical holographic technique reconstructs the surface particle velocity from the acoustic pressure on the hologram. The acoustic pressure can be calculated from acoustic intensity measurement. The results of computer simulation show that, based on one direction acoustic intensity measurement only, spherical surface vibration can be identified from spherical holographic techniques.

Method For Producing Powder From Polycrystalline Inorganic Material, Surendra K. Kawatra, Timothy C. Eisele

Michigan Tech Patents

A method for producing powder from polycrystalline inorganic material by contacting polycrystalline inorganic material with the vapor of one or more reduced alkali metals in an environment substantially free of oxygen for a period of time sufficient to cause disintegration of the polycrystalline inorganic material into powder. The polycrystalline inorganic material may consist of one or more oxides, sulfides, or silicates, or combinations thereof. The poly crystalline inorganic material may also comprise a rock or mineral, such as basalt or pyrite.

Modeling Of Macroscopic/Microscopic Transport Phenomena In Zeolite Crystal Solutions Under Microgravity Conditions, Andreas Alexandrou, Nikos A. Gatsonis, William W. Durgin, Albert Sacco, Jr.

Office of the Provost Scholarship

Crystals grown from special liquid solutions find important industrial applications. Most often the physics and chemistry of the growth processes are not well understood due to complex microscopic chemical and thermo-fluid phenomena. Microgravity could help elucidate these phenomena and allow the control of defect concentration and crystal size. We are proposing to study zeolites grown in silica solutions as a typical crystal growth system. By using macroscopic fluid dynamics, coupled with first-principle microscopic fluid physics and advanced particle simulations, we will study: (a) the effect of transport phenomena and nutrient flow under microgravity conditions along with (b) the nucleation process …

Polyelectrolyte Dna Conjugation And Genetic Transformation Of An Animal , William H. Velander

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering: Patents

Improved cellulosic beads for use as supports in bioaffinity chromatography are produced by dissolution of cellulose in a chaotropic cellulose solvent, formation of the dissolved cellulose into droplets, and immersion of the droplets into a non-solvent capable of solvent interchange with the cellulose solvent to form generally spherical porous cellulose beads of narrow particle size distribution. The beads formed are preferably made with cellulose having a degree of polymerization between 100 and 200, and the resulting beads when saturated with water without drying contain between 1% and 7% cellulose by weight and have a particle size of at least about …

A New Chip-Set For Astra Digital Radio, Werner Bradinal, Christoph Moeller, Timothy A. Philpot, Mike Rose

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This chip-set provides the channel and source decoding functions for ASTRA Digital Radio (ADR) receivers. An overview of the system is given together with a summary of the main features of the ICs. The chip-set offers a flexible, but optimum solution to meet the requirements for low cost consumer sets.

Fluid Delivery System By Process Control, Anthony D. Banks

Electronic Dissertations and Theses

The purpose of this design project is to design and demonstrate a complete mechatronic system that will regulate a desired temperature of a fluid and control the rate at which it is delivered. This system can serve several purposes and have numerous applications. In particular, applications are inclusive of, but not limited to the medical administration of certain types of medication. The Fluid Delivery System By Process Control can be utilized to control any number of factors such as the temperature of the medication, rate of administration, flow control, mixture ratios, and time and frequency of administration.

Extended Permutation Filters And Their Application To Edge Enhancement, Russell C. Hardie, Kenneth E. Barner

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Extended permutation (EP) filters are defined and analyzed. In particular, we focus on extended permutation rank selection (EPRS) filters. These filters are constrained to output an order statistic from an extended observation vector. This extended vector includes N observation samples and K statistics that are functions of the observation samples. The rank permutations from selected samples in this extended observation vector are used as the basis for selecting an order statistic output. We show that by including the sample mean in the extended observation vector, the filters exhibit excellent edge enhancement properties. We also show that several previously defined classes …

Analysis Of The Elements Of Drag In Three-Dimensional Viscous And Inviscid Flows, Russell M. Cummings, M. B. Giles, G. N. Shrinivas

Aerospace Engineering

This paper examines the analytical, experimental, and computational aspects of tlie determination of the drag acting on an aircraft in flight, with or without powered engines, for subsonic/transonic flow. Using a momentum approach, the drag is represented by an integral over a cross-flow plane at an arbitrary distance behind the aircraft Asymptotic evaluation of tlie integral shows tlie drag can be decomposed into three components corresponding to streamwise vorticity and variations in entropy and stagnation enthalpy. These are shown to be related to tlie established engineering concepts of induced drag, wave drag, profile drag and engine power and efficiency. This …

Top Gear Manufacturing, B Mahadevan

IIMB Management Review

No abstract provided.

Privatization And Its Impact On National Economy With A Close Look At Saudi Arabian Airlines, Abdulatef Halawani

Master's Theses - Daytona Beach

This thesis investigates the possibility of privatizing Saudi Arabian Airlines. The research study has been divided into different sections. The author investigates the privatization programs in airlines and airports.

A number of airlines have been chosen to evaluate the effectiveness of privatization. An overview of Saudia regional performance was conducted. This was done to show the Saudia position among other regional carriers. The last chapter includes a regression analysis and empirical findings.

The major finding of the research study concluded that Saudi Airlines would have been profitable if it had been privatized at the same time as British Airways. The …

Anion Induced Blue To Purple Transition In Bacteriorhodopsin, Mrunalini Pattarkine, Anil K. Singh

Faculty Works

Purple membrane (PM, λ" role="presentation">λmax" role="presentation">max 570 nm) of H. halobium on treatment with sulphuric acid changes its colour to blue (λ" role="presentation">λmax" role="presentation">max 608 nm). The purple chromophore can be regenerated from the blue chromophore by exogeneous addition of anions such as CI−" role="presentation">− and HPO42−" role="presentation">2−4. Chloride ion is found to be more effective than the dibasic phosphate ion in regenerating the purple chromophore. Nevertheless, one thing common to the anion regeneration is that both CI−" role="presentation">− and HPO42−" role="presentation">2−4 show marked pH effect. At pH 1.0 the efficiency of …

Flastar: Florida Alliance For Saving Taxes And Energy Resources. Final Report., Florida Solar Energy Center, John Sherwin

FSEC Energy Research Center®

This document comprises the final project report in supporting the demonstration of the pilot Florida Public Building Loan Concept. This loan program provides low cost funds to eligible public entities for upgrade of building energy systems. The FLASTAR program (Florida Alliance for Saving Taxes And Resources) was modeled after the successful Texas LoanSTAR project [1, 2]. Within that program, funds provided from oil overcharges are loaned to various facilities for building system retrofits. These loans are repaid (with interest) from energy cost savings. As of the most recent reporting, the LoanSTAR program had saved the State of Texas some $13.7 …

The Use Of Electronic Ticketing - A Case Study, Olav C. Unger

Master's Theses - Daytona Beach

This thesis will look at the impact of electronic ticketing travel on the behavior and acceptance trends by airline customers, its effects on revenue generation and cost-cutting opportunities, and the implications in the established transaction flow processes. This form of ticketing is becoming increasingly popular among U.S. and European airlines due to the reduced costs in different areas of passenger and transaction flow handling when compared to the current paper-based ticketing method. While at first glance this new ticketing technology application seems like a move in the right direction for airlines, there is no evidence as to the views from …

Acuta Enews June 1996, Vol. 25, No. 6

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