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Articles 75721 - 75750 of 196358
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Proposed Astm Standard For The Stokoe-Type Resonant Column Torsional Shear Device, Anh Tuan Tran
Proposed Astm Standard For The Stokoe-Type Resonant Column Torsional Shear Device, Anh Tuan Tran
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Resonant Column Torsional Shear (RCTS) testing has become one of the most commonly used methods for determining laboratory soil stiffness and soil damping. The RCTS test has been accepted and is commonly utilized during the permitting of new nuclear facilities. However, there is still no available public standard for performing RCTS tests using the Stokoe-type device. Therefore, an ASTM standard for calibration and performance of RCTS tests using the Stokoe-type RCTS device is presented herein. Data collected using the Stokoe-type RCTS devices at the University of Arkansas (UofA) and at the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI) also aided in the development …
Testing And Development Of Pre-Stressed Cfrp Retrofit Strategies For Controlling Fatigue Cracking In Steel Waterway Lock Gate Structures, Maggie Langston
Testing And Development Of Pre-Stressed Cfrp Retrofit Strategies For Controlling Fatigue Cracking In Steel Waterway Lock Gate Structures, Maggie Langston
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Steel waterway lock gates across the national inland waterway transportation network are reaching and exceeding their intended service life, often experiencing component failures that lead to service interruptions. Unscheduled maintenance and repair of lock gates can be expensive and cause economic ripples throughout the entire inland waterway network. These lock gate component failures are often caused by fatigue cracking from repeated loading during operation. This thesis develops and tests a prestressed carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) fatigue retrofit for controlling fatigue demands within lock gate components. The study expands upon a recent analytical work by Lozano (2017) by experimentally investigating …
Graduate School Of Engineering And Management Catalog 2018-2019, Graduate School Of Engineering And Management, Air Force Institute Of Technology
Graduate School Of Engineering And Management Catalog 2018-2019, Graduate School Of Engineering And Management, Air Force Institute Of Technology
AFIT Documents
The Graduate Catalog represents the offerings, programs, and requirements in effect at the time of publication.
Development Of Iowa Dot Combination Bridge Separation Barrier With Bicycle Railing, Chaz M. Ginger
Development Of Iowa Dot Combination Bridge Separation Barrier With Bicycle Railing, Chaz M. Ginger
Department of Engineering Mechanics: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
The Iowa Department of Transportation typically builds separation barriers between vehicle and pedestrian/bicycle facilities when sidewalks or trails are present on vehicular bridges. Currently, Iowa DOT employs a combination bridge rail that utilizes a concrete parapet that previously had been successfully evaluated to National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 350 Test Level 4 (TL-4) criteria for these situations. While the parapet had been successfully evaluated, the combination bridge rail system as a whole had not been evaluated to any crash test standards. Iowa DOT desired that researchers at Midwest Roadside Safety Facility (MwRSF) design and test a combination bridge …
Computational Study On The Cu-Rich Side Of Aluminum-Copper Phase Diagram, Khaled Ahmed Hirmas
Computational Study On The Cu-Rich Side Of Aluminum-Copper Phase Diagram, Khaled Ahmed Hirmas
Material Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Cu-rich side of Al-Cu phase diagram has not been studied extensively as the Al-rich side. It is well established that a one-phase (a phase) exists at 300oC between the 82% Cu and pure Cu, and at the eutectic temperature (1032oC) between 86% Cu and pure Cu, a phase, when quenched from above 600oC and subjected to annealing below about 300oC, or deformation, show ordering effects in resistivity, heat capacity, diffuse X-ray, microstructure, and in mechanical properties. This has been studied to determine whether these effects are due to short-range or long-range ordered domain [1]. The present computational study is to …
Lifepo4 Batteries: Impact Of Highly Parallel Packs On Load Distribution And Cycle Life, Caroline Storm Westenhover
Lifepo4 Batteries: Impact Of Highly Parallel Packs On Load Distribution And Cycle Life, Caroline Storm Westenhover
Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The United States Navy is considering Li-ion batteries for use as a primary power source for future naval shipboard pulsed-power applications. To supply sufficient power to a load, electrochemical cells are connected in series and parallel to create a higher voltage and higher capacity battery. The simplest way of connecting multiple cells in parallel is to tie all positive terminals together, all negative terminals together, and then electrically treat the array of cells as a single cell within the larger battery. In this configuration, a single battery management system (BMS) can be used to manage N parallel cells but there …
Multi-Physics Design Optimization Of 2d And Advanced Heterogenous 3d Integrated Circuits, Pavan Rajmane
Multi-Physics Design Optimization Of 2d And Advanced Heterogenous 3d Integrated Circuits, Pavan Rajmane
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The convergence and miniaturization of computing and communications dictate building up rather than out. As planar device miniaturization continues to its ultimate limits, the complexity of circuit interconnections for 2-D devices becomes a limitation for performance and drives up power dissipation [1]. Failure analysis and its effects are major reliability concerns in electronic packaging. More accurate fatigue life prediction can be obtained after the consideration of all affecting loads on the electronic devices. In this study, an attempt is made to analyze 3 types of packages i.e. Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (WCSP), Quad Flat No-Lead (QFN) Package and 2-Die …
A Framework For Optimal Path Planning And Nonlinear Guidance For Autonomous Mobile Robots, Paul A. Quillen
A Framework For Optimal Path Planning And Nonlinear Guidance For Autonomous Mobile Robots, Paul A. Quillen
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The purpose of this research is to investigate methods and technology for enhancing autonomous capabilities for mobile robots. The measures of autonomy which are specifically covered in this dissertation pertain to a mobile robot’s ability to make decisions and act, in other words guidance and control. This dissertation puts forth a framework using optimal path planning and nonlinear guidance techniques to address these matters. The path plans are synthesized using a numerical navigation function algorithm that will form its potential contour levels based on the “minimum control effort” of the system. Additionally, extensions of the path planning algorithm in the …
Numerical And Experimental Study Of Single Phase And Multiphase Droplet Dynamics On Electrowetting-On-Dielectrode Digital Micro-Fluidics, Mun Mun Nahar
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
In the recent years, significant efforts have been devoted to the development of droplet based lab-on-a-chip devices of which advantages include being programmable and reconfigurable. Among various droplet flow based microsystems [1-5], electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) digital microfluidics has many advantages, such as rapid switching response, no joule heating, no need for moving parts like pumps and valves, and most importantly low power requirement [6]. Basic droplet handling techniques - droplet dispensing, transporting, merging and splitting - can be done by sequentially activating and deactivating specific electrodes, which allows to address each droplet individually and to perform various unit processes …
A Multiphysics Study Of Interfacial Properties Of 3d Printed Filaments, Alireza Rezaee
A Multiphysics Study Of Interfacial Properties Of 3d Printed Filaments, Alireza Rezaee
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Fused Deposition Modeling has become the most popular 3-D printing method over the last decade. Due to its potential to save time, cost and, labor, there is a great deal of interest to use this technique for production of functional load carrying parts and assemblies in bio-medical, automotive, aerospace, and oil and gas industries. In general, materials used in FDM process are isotropic; however, parts printed using FDM process show anisotropic mechanical properties with inconsistent properties in the transverse direction to the filaments’ cross-section. This anisotropic behavior is due to the fabrication process, and the inconsistency in the transverse mechanical …
Characterizing Contamination To Expand Ashrae Envelope In Airside Economization And Thermal And Reliability In Immersion Cooling Of Data Centers, Jimil Manojbhai Shah
Characterizing Contamination To Expand Ashrae Envelope In Airside Economization And Thermal And Reliability In Immersion Cooling Of Data Centers, Jimil Manojbhai Shah
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The Datacom facility which comprises rooms or closets used for communication, computers/servers or electronic equipment requires cooling unit which consumes 31% (23% HVAC cooling + 8% HVAC fans) of overall energy. The ASHRAE TC9.9 subcommittee, on Mission Critical Facilities, Data Centers, Technology Spaces, and Electronic Equipment, has suited the data center’s executives by permitting brief period outings of the environmental conditions outside the prescribed temperature-humidity range, into passable extents A1-A3. To comprehend the expanding server densities and the required cooling vitality costs, data center operators are falling back on cost cutting measures. For instance, they are not firmly controlling the …
Woods Tire Model, Priyank Vasant Nandu
Woods Tire Model, Priyank Vasant Nandu
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
The performance of a racecar in a maneuver is almost totally determined by the characteristics of the tires and the suspension setup. If the suspension is properly tuned for the maneuver, then the limiting factor is the tire. Therefore, any racecar design and performance analysis must start with a full description of the performance of the tire [1]. Mathematical models for tire performance such as the Pacejka model have been in use for a long time and have become the standard for expressing how a tire will perform dynamically. It comprises of curve fit to experimental data and requires about …
Achieving Novel Functionalities In Semiconductor-Crystalline Oxide Heterostructures Through Electrical And Structural Coupling, Kamyar Ahmadi-Majlan
Achieving Novel Functionalities In Semiconductor-Crystalline Oxide Heterostructures Through Electrical And Structural Coupling, Kamyar Ahmadi-Majlan
Material Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Creating new materials that exhibit enhanced or novel behaviors is essential to meet the technological challenges we face today. Complex oxides are perfect candidates to overcome these challenges due to the range of electronic, optical, and ionic properties they exhibit. The research presented here, mainly focuses on overcoming two important challenges in oxide electronics. First,the ability of epitaxially growing multifunctional oxides on conventional semiconductor substrates and second, the successful integration of multifunctional oxide properties on semiconductors Oxide molecular beam epitaxy was utilized to grow transition metal oxides with unprecedented control, layer-by-layer, at the atomic scale. Such control of growth enables …
An Investigation Of The Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Mechanism For Coating Of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposite, Nastaran Barati
An Investigation Of The Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Mechanism For Coating Of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposite, Nastaran Barati
Material Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) is an electrochemical surface modification technique which is able to coat ceramic coatings on valve metals from either cationic or anionic species in an aqueous electrolyte. Applying high voltage in the range of 300-600 V is required to achieve crystalline phases. PEO is a clean technology which offers several benefits including high deposition rates, excellent adhesion strength and mechanical properties. One of the interesting capabilities of the PEO process is its ability to form composite coatings. The following work aims to study the growth mechanism of nanocomposite layers coated by PEO. Two experimental routs have been …
Spectral-Domain Phase-Sensitive Interferometry For Real-Time Probing Of Electrodeposition Processes, Yujen Chiu
Spectral-Domain Phase-Sensitive Interferometry For Real-Time Probing Of Electrodeposition Processes, Yujen Chiu
Material Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Electrodeposition is a simple, versatile and scalable method for depositing thin metal films on conductive substrates, and it has long been used in large-scale industrial processes for metal film coating. In the last two decades, electrodeposition has entered into the manufacturing processes of electronic devices. Electrodeposition of Cu has become the standard process for the backend processes for almost all microelectronic devices. Electrodeposition of Cu and magnetic materials are used in the fabrication of write/read head in computer hard disk drive. More recently, a unique electrodeposition process, under potential deposition (UPD), has been utilized for atomic layer deposition to generate …
Investigation Of Surface Contamination In A Cu-Based Al Alloy Occurring During Tem Sample Preparation, Kelly Claunch
Investigation Of Surface Contamination In A Cu-Based Al Alloy Occurring During Tem Sample Preparation, Kelly Claunch
Material Science and Engineering Theses - Archive
This thesis investigates the nature of surface contamination originating from the jet-polishing process on Cu-6 wt% Al TEM disks. During previous TEM imaging and diffraction analysis performed by our group, surface contamination particles, roughly 15-60 nm in diameter, were observed on the surface of the jet-polished TEM disks. Further, TEM diffraction analysis revealed that the contamination particles were growing epitaxially on the Cu matrix. HR-SEM was used to characterize the surface contamination in terms of shape, size, composition, and distribution on the surface of the disks. Through extensive HR-SEM imaging, it was found that surface contamination particles are present on …
Detection Of Molecular Biomarkers Involved In The Induction Of Emt, Migration And Invasion, And Drug Resistance In Breast Cancer Cells In 3d Confinement, Tamara Nicole Hill
Detection Of Molecular Biomarkers Involved In The Induction Of Emt, Migration And Invasion, And Drug Resistance In Breast Cancer Cells In 3d Confinement, Tamara Nicole Hill
Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive
Standard-of-care regimes for cancer treatment have become more effective and sophisticated over the last decade due to research developments which facilitate specific targeting of treatments to certain cancers, and the ability to provide specialized care to cancer patients. However, cancer treatments overall still fall short of preventing spread of disease from the primary tumor to secondary sites where they settle and form new more aggressive tumors. It is this stage of disease progression which results in the majority of cancer deaths. The long-term goal of this research is to develop a system for the effective high throughput screening of chemotherapeutic …
Fabrication And In Vitro Characterization Of An Implant For The Detection Of Metastatic Cancer Cells, Carlos Martin Cantu
Fabrication And In Vitro Characterization Of An Implant For The Detection Of Metastatic Cancer Cells, Carlos Martin Cantu
Bioengineering Theses - Archive
Greater than 90% of cancer related deaths are due to metastasis (Hayes & Wicha, 2011). Since current conventional techniques detect the disease by the time that it has become systemic, our lab has developed a hydrogel based cancer trap that can attract metastatic cancer cells via cytokine release. However, for continual monitoring and accessibility to the gel, an implant is needed for delivery, retention, and retrieval of the gel. The research undergone in this thesis seeks to develop such a method. Namely, the objective was to develop a polylactide (PLA) based implant that is capable of delivering and retaining a …
Evaluation And Strengthening Of Elevated Slab On Grade With Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (Frp) Laminates, Natawut Chaiwino
Evaluation And Strengthening Of Elevated Slab On Grade With Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (Frp) Laminates, Natawut Chaiwino
Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Elevating a residential house appears to be one of the most effective techniques to eliminate or alleviate flood losses. In general, the elevation procedures involve raising a house as well as its typical slab-on-grade (SOG) foundation and supporting it with an additional support system. The unconcerned effects of the drastic changes in support condition could lead to severe structural damages and failure of houses. After elevated, thus, such slabs must be properly supported and retrofitted, for which the available methodology and know-how is almost nonexistent. The fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) application, considered as a promising technique in the rehabilitation of …
Development Of Mussel Inspired Nanocomposite Adhesives For Biomedical Applications, Nikhil Pandey
Development Of Mussel Inspired Nanocomposite Adhesives For Biomedical Applications, Nikhil Pandey
Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive
Popular bioadhesives, such as fibrin, cyanoacrylate and albumin–glutaraldehyde-based materials, have been applied for clinical applications in wound healing, drug delivery, and bone and soft tissue engineering; however, their performances are limited by weak adhesion strength and rapid degradation. The long-term goal of this research is to develop a strong tissue adhering nanocomposite for tissue interfacing and wound healing applications. We begin by developing a mussel-inspired, nanocomposite–based, biodegradable tissue adhesive by blending poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) or N-hydroxysuccinimide modified PLGA nanoparticles (PLGA-NHS) and polydopamine nanoparticles with mussel-inspired polymers. Adhesive strength measurement of the nanocomposites on porcine skin-muscle constructs revealed that the …
Nanoparticles For Gene Therapy And Protein Delivery To Induce Angiogenesis As An Alternative Treatment For Peripheral Arterial Disease, Linda Christellia Noukeu
Nanoparticles For Gene Therapy And Protein Delivery To Induce Angiogenesis As An Alternative Treatment For Peripheral Arterial Disease, Linda Christellia Noukeu
Bioengineering Dissertations - Archive
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is defined as a slow, progressive disorder of the lower extremity arterial vessels characterized by chronic narrowing that often results in occlusion and is associated with loss of functional capacity. Although the PAD occurrence rate is increasing in the elderly population, outcomes with current treatment strategies are suboptimal. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop new technologies that overcome limitations of traditional modalities for PAD detection and therapy. In this research, nanoparticles have been developed and used as carriers for various therapeutic agents to treat PAD. In particular, via protein/gene delivery, we developed and formulated …
Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of The Concrete Shear Strength Of Reinforced Concrete Box Culverts Under Uniformly Distributed Load, Masoud Ghahremannejad
Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of The Concrete Shear Strength Of Reinforced Concrete Box Culverts Under Uniformly Distributed Load, Masoud Ghahremannejad
Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive
This research resulted in the development of a new method for performing displacement control analysis of distributed loads to obtain the ultimate shear strength of structural components. A framework, consisting of several sub-frames, was designed to convert the single displacement applied at the top of the framework to equivalent uniformly-distributed forces applied to the beam. To validate the loading mechanism, using the proposed framework, the load was applied on the top of a reinforced concrete beam in the laboratory, and numerical studies were conducted. The shear capacity of the beam under a concentrated load at mid-span was compared with the …
In-Service Performance Evaluation Of Fire And Impact Damaged Bridges With Cfrp Laminate Strengthening, Santosh Timilsina
In-Service Performance Evaluation Of Fire And Impact Damaged Bridges With Cfrp Laminate Strengthening, Santosh Timilsina
Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Fire events and impact damage on bridges are few of the least understood of common extreme events. Bridge infrastructures that are subjected to hazards such as fire or impact from over height vehicle can catastrophically collapse or be heavily damaged. External wrapping of damaged concrete bridge components with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) laminates has been used as a strengthening technique for these bridges. Two such in-service bridges, one of which was fire damaged and the other impact damaged, both aged more than 50 years old in Irving, Texas, were selected for this study. The damaged beams of the concrete bridges …
Thermodynamic Modeling And Transient Simulation Of A Low-Pressure Heat Recovery Steam Generator Using Siemens T3000, Andres Caesar
Thermodynamic Modeling And Transient Simulation Of A Low-Pressure Heat Recovery Steam Generator Using Siemens T3000, Andres Caesar
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
With world energy consumption rising, and nonrenewable energy resources quickly depleting, it is essential to design more efficient power plants and thereby economically utilize fossil fuels. To that end, this work focuses on the thermodynamic modeling of steam power systems to enhance our understanding of their dynamic and transient behavior. This thesis discusses the physical phenomena behind a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and develops a mathematical description of its system dynamics. The model is developed from fundamentals of fluid dynamics, phase change, heat transfer, conservation laws and unsteady flow energy equations. The resulting model captures coupled physical phenomena with …
Electrochemical Microsensors For In Situ Monitoring Of Chemical Compounds In Engineered And Natural Aquatic Systems, Jared Church
Electrochemical Microsensors For In Situ Monitoring Of Chemical Compounds In Engineered And Natural Aquatic Systems, Jared Church
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The adaption of needle-type electrochemical microsensor (or microelectrode) techniques to environmental science and engineering systems has transformed how we understand mass transport in biotic and abiotic processes. Their small tip diameter (5-20μm) makes them a unique experimental tool for direct measurements of analytes with high spatial and temporal resolutions, providing a quantitative analysis of flux, diffusion, and reaction rate at a microscale that cannot be obtained using conventional analytical tools. However, their applications have been primarily limited to understanding mass transport dynamics and kinetics in biofilms. With the advancement of sensor fabrication and utilization techniques, their potential applications can surpass …
Design Survey Of Laminated Composite I-Beam, Mrinmoy Saha
Design Survey Of Laminated Composite I-Beam, Mrinmoy Saha
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
Composite I-beams are popular for high-strength low-weight applications. Learning the macro-mechanics and designing the composite I-beam properly are necessary. In this report, a design overview of the composite I-beam is discussed which is based on classical lamination theory where it includes the homogenization approach, the plane stress assumption and the Kirchhoff hypothesis. Using these assumptions, a method was developed to come up with the effective material properties of a beam. Formulas to calculate maximum deflection and maximum bending stress and shear stress and the stress concentration at the connection of web-flange are discussed which describe ways for designing and manufacturing …
Investigation Of Thermo-Physical Property Enhancement Mechanism Of Molten Salt Nano-Eutectic Via Nanostructural Change And Polyalphaolefin Nanofluid Via In Situ Formation Of Superstructures, Zahra Pournorouz
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
For many years, scientists enhanced the specific heat capacity of molten salt nanofluids by dispersing only minute concentrations of different nanoparticles (e.g., 1 wt.%). While the specific heat capacity for molten salts was enhanced in many types of research, other engineering fluids (i.e., water, ethylene glycol, oil) showed decreased specific heat capacity with doping the nanoparticles. Recently, researchers discovered that a unique nanostructure formed by molten salt molecules, which were doped and interacted with nanoparticles, were the reason for enhanced specific heat capacity. Therefore, the enhanced specific heat capacity only happens for molten salts rather than other fluids that may …
Wireless Antenna Sensors For Boiler Condition Monitoring, Franck Tchafa
Wireless Antenna Sensors For Boiler Condition Monitoring, Franck Tchafa
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a vital technology that implements real-time condition monitoring or damage detection mechanisms for the safety assurance of structural systems such as power stations, aircrafts, bridges, dams, buildings, large machinery, and more. Without proper and timely maintenance, mechanical systems are prone to failures since they experience detrimental factors such as harsh environments, excessive loads, and vibrations. Several sensing technologies exist for SHM applications. Patch antennas are among the list of these technologies, and they are an attractive choice due to their compact size, light weight, ease of manufacturing, and low fabrication cost. Patch antennas have been …
Developing A Framework To Optimize The Operations Of An Intermodal Underground Freight Transportation Terminal Using Simulation, Fatemeh Rezaeifar
Developing A Framework To Optimize The Operations Of An Intermodal Underground Freight Transportation Terminal Using Simulation, Fatemeh Rezaeifar
Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive
According to the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), by 2040, nearly 30,000 miles of our busiest highways will be clogged daily and it is important to increase the capacity of our transportation system. Construction of intermodal underground freight transportation (UFT) systems for freight movement through underground pipelines or tunnels, can increase the capacity of the existing shipping network. The intermodal terminal is a major component of the UFT’s innovative infrastructure project. Increasing demand for container transportation systems in terminals will raise the risk of terminal congestion and delivery delay due to the increase in freight transportation system bottlenecks (traffic jams …
Bio-Inspired Adaptive Tuning Of Human-Robot Interfaces, Bakur Alqaudi
Bio-Inspired Adaptive Tuning Of Human-Robot Interfaces, Bakur Alqaudi
Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Motivated by recent advancement in neurocognitive in brain modeling research, multiple model-based Q-learning structures are proposed for optimal tracking problem of time-varying discrete-time systems. This is achieved by utilizing a multiple-model scheme combined with adaptive resonance theory (ART), and dopamine-like model. In the ART algorithm , dopamine-like model and generates sub-models based on the match-based clustering method utilizing. A responsibility signal governs the likelihood of contribution of each sub-model to the Q-function. The Q-function is learned using the batch least-square algorithm. Simulation results are added to show the performance and the effectiveness of the overall proposed control method. A novel …