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Articles 57271 - 57300 of 197987
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Research On Modeling And Scheduling Of Cluster Tools With Reentrant Process, Chunrong Pan, Li Liang
Research On Modeling And Scheduling Of Cluster Tools With Reentrant Process, Chunrong Pan, Li Liang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Cluster tools reconfigured are increasingly adopted in wafer fabrication. With single-wafer processing technology, the productivity and quality of semiconductor manufacturing have been improved. The configurations of cluster tools and constraints of operation processes were proposed. Due to the increase of processing requirements of wafer revisiting, the scheduling of cluster tools becomes more complicated. Thus, modeling, performance analyzing and scheduling of cluster tools with reentrant process were reviewed. Meanwhile, an illustrative example was given to show the feasibility of simulation scheduling. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of research methods available, approaches and future directions which would be effective for …
Robust Model And Optimization Of Anti-Impact Performance For Mems Ring Gyroscope, Jiang Tao, Sun Lin
Robust Model And Optimization Of Anti-Impact Performance For Mems Ring Gyroscope, Jiang Tao, Sun Lin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to reduce the influence of parameter variation on anti-impact performance of micro mechanical gyroscope, a kind of MEMS ring gyroscopes was chosen as the research object, applying the method of explicit dynamic finite element analysis and design of experiment, influence of parameter variation was studied with significant analysis, and reasonable design parameters were decided. Mathematical model of anti-impact robustness optimization for ring gyroscope was established, in which maximum impact stress and performance variation were minimized as the optimal goal. Ultimately, the optimal solution set could be obtained by means of pareto multi-objective genetic algorithm. Simulation results show …
Gep Automatic Clustering Algorithm With Dynamic Penalty Factors, Chen Yan, Kangshun Li, Yang Lei
Gep Automatic Clustering Algorithm With Dynamic Penalty Factors, Chen Yan, Kangshun Li, Yang Lei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Various problems such as sensitive selection of initial clustering center, easily falling into local optimal solution, and determining numbers of clusters, still exist in the traditional clustering algorithm. A GEP automatic clustering algorithm with dynamic penalty factors was proposed. This algorithm combines penalty factors and GEP clustering algorithm, and doesn't rely on any priori knowledge of the data set. And a dynamic algorithm was proposed to generate the penalty factors according to the distribution characteristics of different data sets, which is a better solution for the impact of isolated points and noise points. According to four dataset, penalty factors' …
Algorithms For Join Queries In Multiple Wireless Sensor Networks, Shangfeng Mo, Yongjian Fan, Xiaoliang Wang, Qingchun Yu, Yinglong Li
Algorithms For Join Queries In Multiple Wireless Sensor Networks, Shangfeng Mo, Yongjian Fan, Xiaoliang Wang, Qingchun Yu, Yinglong Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The perception layer of Internet of Things (IoTs) is mainly composed of Multiple Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs). Data query processing is a very important research area in MWSNs. Join queries can monitor similar network environments in different positions. In general join algorithm, each ordinary node sends its join attribute value to the database server. The database server finds out the result set which meets the join conditions. In distributed join algorithm, the ordinary nodes predict their filters of next round and the database server obtains the global, common filters. The nodes which meet the join conditions send their data …
Generate Network’S Disjoint Mps Based On Simevents Simulation, Tang Jian, Fuli Ai, Faming Shao, Jiaojiao Zhang
Generate Network’S Disjoint Mps Based On Simevents Simulation, Tang Jian, Fuli Ai, Faming Shao, Jiaojiao Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The disjoint MPs (Minimal Path sets) algorithm proposed was improved from the point of signal transmission. The CoA network was transformed into a corresponding signal network, which was composed of forward and backward transmitting paths. According to the basic principle of disjoint MPs algorithm, a set of signal transmitting and rewriting rules, including forward and backward processing rules, were designed to make the disjoint MPs could be generated by means of DES (Discrete Event Simulation). The basic realizing idea was studied in SimEvents, in which, the entities acted as the information carriers, and the nodes as the …
Novel Algorithm Of High-Speed Target Isar Imaging Based On Stretch Method, Wenmao Luo, Yingliu Cui
Novel Algorithm Of High-Speed Target Isar Imaging Based On Stretch Method, Wenmao Luo, Yingliu Cui
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The pulse compression result will be distorted while the target moves very fast and it cannot get right ISAR images. A novel algorithm based on chirp-Fourier transform was proposed to solve this problem. In the scheme, every echo’s differential frequency signal of stretch processing was calculated by chirp-Fourier transform to estimate the target’s location and speed, and the target’s precious speed could be averaged by the estimations during the whole dwell time. Then the penalty function could be constructed to eliminate the intra and inter-pulse motion, and it could get right ISAR images. Because the chirp-Fourier transform was …
Robust Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Method With Machine Breakdowns, Guohui Zhang, Lihui Wu, Nie Li, Yongcheng Wang
Robust Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Method With Machine Breakdowns, Guohui Zhang, Lihui Wu, Nie Li, Yongcheng Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: There are many uncertain events in the actual production process of flexible job shop, which affect the normal production and scheduling to achieve objective. According to the factor of the machine breakdown, two robustness measures combined with flexible job shop scheduling characteristics were proposed. One is considered as the initial schedule and the actual schedule makespan deviation, the other one is considered as each machine idle time and work load. The genetic algorithm was used to solve the problem, and the two parts chromosome coding was designed to avoid generating the illegal solution. Through the establishment of the probability …
Single Sign-On Model Based On Trusted-Daa Connection, Xiaohui Yang, Lijun Jiang, Wang Hong, Siyuan Chang
Single Sign-On Model Based On Trusted-Daa Connection, Xiaohui Yang, Lijun Jiang, Wang Hong, Siyuan Chang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Traditional single sign-on (SSO) models adopt SSL connections in the cloud computing environments, while there exist several problems such as certificates cannot be updated in time, certificate updating needs a third party CA, etc.. To solve above problems, TPM was introduced between cloud identity providers and cloud service providers, and a trusted DAA connection (T-D-SSL) was designed by adopting the DAA authentication method to implementation cross platform trusted authentication, secure channel establishment, and certificate updating operation. Combining with T-D-SSL, SAML2.0, and ID-FF1.2, a new SSO model of the cloud computing environments was proposed, which could make sure the system …
Simulation Research On Model Parameter Identification Based On Prediction Error, Hongquan Wu, He Chi, Zhang Ping, Shuen Wang, Hongqiang Wei, Chu Jin, Zhang Peng
Simulation Research On Model Parameter Identification Based On Prediction Error, Hongquan Wu, He Chi, Zhang Ping, Shuen Wang, Hongqiang Wei, Chu Jin, Zhang Peng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Parametric differential method is often used to extract resistance coefficient in the process of trajectory simulation research for aerial bomb. The method exists following problems: high precise original data required and influenced by measurement error easily, which would cause serious error in identification result and even lead to the radiation during identification. In order to solve these problems, a method of extracting resistance coefficient based on prediction error was modeled. While coordinate was used as observations, simulation research of model parameter identification was carried out for some bomb. Precision of calculation for two models was calculated and analyzed …
Power Modeling And Simulation For D/A Network In R-C Hybrid Sar Adc, Xingyuan Tong, Zhang Yang
Power Modeling And Simulation For D/A Network In R-C Hybrid Sar Adc, Xingyuan Tong, Zhang Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: D/A conversion network of SAR (SAR: Successive Approximation Register) ADC was discussed. The energy model of the capacitor array in R-C hybrid D/A network was established by using MATLAB. With the combination of resistor string’s static power and capacitor array’s switching power, the power model of the R-C hybrid network in SAR ADC was proposed based on a 65nm CMOS process. Furthermore, by considering matching requirement for the passive components, 12-bit R-C hybrid D/A networks with “5+7”, “6+6” and “7+5” type of structures were simulated and compared. The research can provide significant guidance for circuit design and optimization of …
Research On Double-Sided Linear Induction Motor Of Electromagnetic Catapult Of Carrier-Based Aircraft, Xijun Liu, Kunlun Zhang, Guoqing Liu
Research On Double-Sided Linear Induction Motor Of Electromagnetic Catapult Of Carrier-Based Aircraft, Xijun Liu, Kunlun Zhang, Guoqing Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To solve the low efficiency of current steam catapults of carrier-based aircraft, the authors proposed the electromagnetic catapult of carrier-based aircraft using double-sided linear induction motor. The authors analyzed the technical requirements of the catapult of carrier-based aircraft through the kinetic equations, analyzed the drive source of the catapult - long primary double-sided linear induction motor - through the physical model and equivalent circuit, derived the relationship between required thrust and the design parameters of the electromagnetic catapult, and provided specific design parameters. Using computer simulation analysis, the authors analyzed the impact of secondary length, motor pole …
All-Digital Simulation Technique With Application To On-Orbit Spacecraft Maintenance And Servicing, Gaoxiang Ouyang, Li Xin, Dong Xin, Chengmin Sun, Yang Xin
All-Digital Simulation Technique With Application To On-Orbit Spacecraft Maintenance And Servicing, Gaoxiang Ouyang, Li Xin, Dong Xin, Chengmin Sun, Yang Xin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the demand for the on-orbit maintenance, a new simulation technique was developed. The simulation contained on-orbit failures reproduction and location, onboard software upgrade and patch. A virtual technology was used to construct all virtual hardware environment, imitate their function and simulate the real satellite control system. This all-digital platform implemented precise multi-type faults injection, internal state monitoring and data stream intervention very well. So it could roundly simulate and test the software upgrade of the attitude and orbit control systems. It could also be used in the high-fidelity simulation of satellite-ground synchronous operation and maintenance, especially it …
Effect Of Assembly Force On Gas Diffusion Layer For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, Yibo Zhou, Jianjian Wang
Effect Of Assembly Force On Gas Diffusion Layer For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, Yibo Zhou, Jianjian Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A three-dimensional multi-flow channel proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) model has been developed to investigate the deformation of gas diffusion layer (GDL) with different assembly force and different contact ratio of channel. The results indicate that the GDL under the land part changes significantly while the central region under the flow channel almost has no deformation with increasing assembly force. When the contact ratio of channel is not 100%, the deformation of GDL is not symmetrical due to the shear stress, and the thickness of GDL under the flow channel even exceeds its initial thickness, which produces the …
Asymmetrical Response Of California Electricity Demand To Summer-Time Temperature Variation, Rohini Kumar, Benjamin A. Rachunok, Debora Maia-Silva, Roshanak Nateghi
Asymmetrical Response Of California Electricity Demand To Summer-Time Temperature Variation, Rohini Kumar, Benjamin A. Rachunok, Debora Maia-Silva, Roshanak Nateghi
School of Industrial Engineering Faculty Publications
Current projections of the climate-sensitive portion of residential electricity demand are based on estimating the temperature response of the mean of the demand distribution. In this work, we show that there is significant asymmetry in the summer-time temperature response of electricity demand in the state of California, with high-intensity demand demonstrating a greater sensitivity to temperature increases. The greater climate sensitivity of high-intensity demand is found not only in the observed data, but also in the projections in the near future (2021–2040) and far future periods (2081–2099), and across all (three) utility service regions in California. We illustrate that disregarding …
Novel Access Control And Interference Alignment Based Mimo Link Scheduling Algorithm, Zui Xiong, Keren Wang, Jin Hu, Xu Yun
Novel Access Control And Interference Alignment Based Mimo Link Scheduling Algorithm, Zui Xiong, Keren Wang, Jin Hu, Xu Yun
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Interference alignment (IA) attracts global attention for its capability of improving the throughput of MIMO systems. To ensure the system stability, researchers proposed access control and IA combined in link scheduling. In order to compensate for the deficiency of minimum interference leakage IA (MinL-IA) algorithm in terms of the expected signal gain, an alternative IA algorithm named MaxSINR-IA combined with access control was applied, and a novel semi-distributed scheduling algorithm(SDSIA-MaxSINR) algorithm was proposed. The theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that SDSIA-MaxSINR algorithm is evidently superior to SDSIA-MinL algorithm in a higher SINR requirement, although MaxSINR-IA is inferior to …
Design And Realization Of Radar Warning Receiver Modeling System, Limin Liu, Cheng Cheng, Zhuangzhi Han
Design And Realization Of Radar Warning Receiver Modeling System, Limin Liu, Cheng Cheng, Zhuangzhi Han
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: According to the structure of the mainstream modern airborne radar warning receiver, a modeling method of radar warning receiver simulation system was proposed, and it realized by SystemVue. The system consists of radar signal interception, parameter estimation and signal sorting, and pulse description words can be obtained at last. The application of sorting method based on detection of single source point in the system improves the robustness. Simulation results verify the scheme feasibility.
Online Product Quality Prediction For Multi-Phase Based On Local Model, Li Yuan, Yayun Yan, Xiaochu Tang
Online Product Quality Prediction For Multi-Phase Based On Local Model, Li Yuan, Yayun Yan, Xiaochu Tang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For offline quality prediction accuracy for batch process, an online prediction method for multi-phase product quality was proposed based on the local model. According to the repetitive cycle of batch process, batch process could be divided into stable phase and transitional phase using the repeatability factor. The least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model was established in stable phase using the time slice of same phase position, and the LSSVM model was established in transitional phase using optimal subset based on diffusion distance, which made the natural properties of current stable phase and transitional phase be similar to …
Respond Performance To Dynamic Heat Resource Of Organic Rankine Cycle For Waste Heat Recovery On Vehicle, Zhao Li, Huang Wei
Respond Performance To Dynamic Heat Resource Of Organic Rankine Cycle For Waste Heat Recovery On Vehicle, Zhao Li, Huang Wei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Complex traffic leads to a dynamic behavior of exhaust gas of vehicle. Therefore, a real operating of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC), which is used for heat recovery, deviates the design working condition at most of time with a low operating efficiency. To solve the problem, a dynamic model of ORC system verified by experiment result was built. The dynamic behavior of the heat resource, divided into 6 modes, was used as an input of external condition to the developed model. The impact results of the step mass flow rate and the temperature of heat resource to the stability of …
Improving Thermal Conduction Across Cathode/Electrolyte Interfaces In Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries By Hierarchical Hydrogen-Bond Network, Jinlong He, Lin Zhang, Ling Liu
Improving Thermal Conduction Across Cathode/Electrolyte Interfaces In Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries By Hierarchical Hydrogen-Bond Network, Jinlong He, Lin Zhang, Ling Liu
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Student Publications and Presentations
Effective thermal management is an important issue to ensure safety and performance of lithium-ion batteries. Fast heat removal is highly desired but has been obstructed by the high thermal resistance across cathode/electrolyte interface. In this study, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are used as the vibrational mediator to tune interfacial thermal conductance between an electrode, lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), and a solid state electrolyte, polyethylene oxide (PEO). Embedded at the LCO/PEO interface, SAMs are specially designed to form hierarchical hydrogen-bond (H-bond) network with PEO. Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that all SAM-decorated interfaces show enhanced thermal conductance and dominated by H-bonds types. The …
Computed Terahertz Wave Propagation In Marine Protective Coating, Wanli Tu, Shuncong Zhong, Zhou Qing, Ligang Yao
Computed Terahertz Wave Propagation In Marine Protective Coating, Wanli Tu, Shuncong Zhong, Zhou Qing, Ligang Yao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The propagation of terahertz radiation in marine protective coatings was investigated based on Finite-difference time-domain method. The theoretical framework using terahertz waves for the detection of marine protective coatings was established; also, both intact and defected coating system were modelled and analyzed. The reflected radiation properties were recorded for quantitative characterisation of marine protective coating thickness. Furthermore, diagnostic analysis was done for the defects of the coating system, such as bubbling and oxidation of rust. The Finite-difference time-domain model provides some theoretical basis for nondestructive testing and evaluation of marine protective coating system by terahertz pulsed imaging technology …
Feature Model Visualized Configuration Method Of Digital Museum, Caixia Li, Song Yuan, Zhaoyang Feng, Wang Yi, Li Zhi
Feature Model Visualized Configuration Method Of Digital Museum, Caixia Li, Song Yuan, Zhaoyang Feng, Wang Yi, Li Zhi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: It is an issue to be solved urgently transforming Digital Museum simulation resource description from natural language into visual simulation in order to reuse and share the resource expeditiously. During the analysis for feature model technique and Internet of Data (IOD), a method for feature model visualized configuration of digital museum based on IOD is proposed. The approach achieves the visualized configuration for simulation resource from domain feature model to application feature model which includes definition of feature model, description with feature data semantic tag and association semantic tag, visualized configuration with feature editor, feature association editor and …
Design And Application Of Underwater Unmanned Vehicle Simulation System For Navigation And Obstacle Avoidance, Zheng Wei, Qiming Zou, Wenxi Ni
Design And Application Of Underwater Unmanned Vehicle Simulation System For Navigation And Obstacle Avoidance, Zheng Wei, Qiming Zou, Wenxi Ni
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Accurate navigation and location, effective detection and realtime obstacle avoidance are the bases of Underwater Unmanned Vehicle (UUV) for long voyage mission accomplishment. To achieve intellectual demonstration and validation functions of UUV, which was studied on the base of integrated navigation model and dynamic obstacle-avoidance strategy on detection, the systems analysis aimed to simulated object characteristics was accomplished. Besides, models-component encapsulation method together with concurrent multi-thread simulation skeleton on discrete events was derived, followed by designed UUV navigation and obstacle-avoidance simulation system, compartmentalized function modules and marked-out simulation flow. The simulation application of UUV was achieved to …
Identification Of Wiener Model Based On Improved Differential Evolution (Sade) Algorithm, Xiaoping Xu, Bai Bo, Fucai Qian
Identification Of Wiener Model Based On Improved Differential Evolution (Sade) Algorithm, Xiaoping Xu, Bai Bo, Fucai Qian
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To identify the parameters of nonlinear Wiener model, a new identification method was put forward based on a SADE algorithm. Its basic idea is as follows: the Sigmoid function and adaptive mutation operator were adopted to improve the mutation operation part of the basic differential evolution algorithm, accordingly, the disadvantages of the basic differential evolution algorithm, such as premature convergence, instability, etc, were effectively overcome. The proposed algorithm was used to parameter identification problem of Wiener model; moreover, the accuracy of identification was well improved. In the numerical simulation, compared with other relevant existing algorithms, simulation results show that …
Image Denoising Algorithm Based On Method Noise Sparse Representation Dictionary Learning, Lishao Huang, Haiying Wen, Sisi Gu
Image Denoising Algorithm Based On Method Noise Sparse Representation Dictionary Learning, Lishao Huang, Haiying Wen, Sisi Gu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For the shortcoming of losting partial texture information with image denoising process, the image denoising algorithm based on method noise sparse representation was proposed. The method noise, which was defined as the difference between the noisy and the denoised image, was obtained by guided filter. Then redundant dictionary was learned by improved dictionary learning method and the method noise. The image texture information in method noise was extracted by the learning dictionary, and image was restored by the extracted image texture information and denoised image by guided filter. The experimental results demonstrate that the peak signal to noise ratio …
Color Face Image Recognition Based On Lbpt Method, Jihua Ye, Yahui Chen, Shimin Wang
Color Face Image Recognition Based On Lbpt Method, Jihua Ye, Yahui Chen, Shimin Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming to the shortcomings of exiting algorithm to obtain better color face image information for color facial image recognition, the LBPT algorithm was proposed to realize the high efficiency recognition of color face image. LBPT algorithm reflected the texture features of gray image through adaptively obtaining neighborhood radius, ascertaining the relationship between neighborhood radius and neighborhood pixel number, setting threshold. The RGB color model was used to separate the color face image into the R,G,B three component diagrams. The LBPT algorithm was used to obtain the feature of the component diagrams. In order to realize further recognition, the method …
Image Segmentation Based On Active Contour Derived By Signed Pressure Force Function, Hongli Lü, Renfang Wang
Image Segmentation Based On Active Contour Derived By Signed Pressure Force Function, Hongli Lü, Renfang Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Distance regularized level set evolution model for image segmentation has some shortcomings. Initial curve is not flexible and the direction of curve evolution is not self-adaptive. A new active contour model was proposed. A signed pressure force function (SPF) was constructed, integrating local information and global information, and shown to modulate the signs of pressure forces inside and outside the region of object; Then SPF was embed to DRLSE model to solve the problem of requiring the initial contour to surround (let in or keep out) the objects. Experimental results show that the new model's initial contour can be …
Opnet Simulation Method For Underwater Acoustic Networks Based On Chirp Spread Spectrum, Wencong Li, Yuan Fei, Zhangting Zhong, En Cheng
Opnet Simulation Method For Underwater Acoustic Networks Based On Chirp Spread Spectrum, Wencong Li, Yuan Fei, Zhangting Zhong, En Cheng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Underwater acoustic(UWA) network protocol simulation on OPNET software could not follow the changing of channel structure and did not support custom modulation. In view of the limitations mentioned, a more realistic method of UWA protocol simulation on OPNET was introduced. UWA network ALHOA protocol simulation was token as an example. The physical layer modulation customized was called π/4-DM-DQPSK which was based on Chirp Spread Spectrum. In Matlab, the system would generate a modulation curve which would then be imported into OPNET to adjust the configuration of other pipelines. The simulation results of ALHOA protocol was verified in two Bellhop …
Simulation Study On Mslb Plus Sgtr And Si Failure Process In Reactor Vessel Based On Maap5, Xianrong Wu, Huiming Wei, Xuefeng Su, Wu Fan
Simulation Study On Mslb Plus Sgtr And Si Failure Process In Reactor Vessel Based On Maap5, Xianrong Wu, Huiming Wei, Xuefeng Su, Wu Fan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: NPP Main Steam Line Break (MSLB) plus Steam Generator Tube Rupture (SGTR) and Safety Injection (SI) failure is severe accident (SA) process with complex phenomena in reactor vessel. The severe accident process serial was analyzed using the latest version of Modular Accident Analysis Program 5 (MAAP5). The whole trends of the simulation result agreed well with the anticipated process serial, which could provide training material to the full scope simulator and the related evidence to make detailed severe accident management guidelines (SAMG).
Numerical Simulation For Influence Of Baffle Length On Hydraulic Characteristics In Radial Sedimentation Tanks, Wenli Wei, Zewei Zhang, Yunfei Hong, Yuling Liu
Numerical Simulation For Influence Of Baffle Length On Hydraulic Characteristics In Radial Sedimentation Tanks, Wenli Wei, Zewei Zhang, Yunfei Hong, Yuling Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The VOF (volume of fluid) method was applied to track the free water surface, and the RNG turbulent model was used to close the two-phase flow time-averaged equations. The influence of inlet vertical baffle with different lengths on hydraulic characteristics in radial sedimentation tank was simulated and analyzed. The control equations were discretized using the finite volume method. Velocity and pressure were solved using the PISO (Pressure-Implicit with Splitting of Operators) algorithm. The research results show that: the long length feed flow baffle model has a smaller recirculation zone, better velocity field distribution than short length baffle, and the …
Research Of Visualization Of Road Guide Sign Panel Based On Combination Of Guiding Information, Zhongming Niu, Huang Min, Yuan Yuan, Li Min
Research Of Visualization Of Road Guide Sign Panel Based On Combination Of Guiding Information, Zhongming Niu, Huang Min, Yuan Yuan, Li Min
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to realize the intelligent management of road guide signs, a method of visualization of road guide sign panel based on the flexible combination of guiding information was proposed. As a consequence of analysis for structures of guide sign panel, the message on the guide sign panel was decomposed into guiding information, and then visualization function was proposed. The panel style was determined by the physical and logical topology of guiding intersection dynamically with the help of guide sign system database. Then the composition of geography information and guiding information was utilized in the process of visualization …