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Articles 12781 - 12810 of 198017
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
2024-2025 Annual Security And Fire Report – Weatherford Campus, Southwestern Oklahoma State University
2024-2025 Annual Security And Fire Report – Weatherford Campus, Southwestern Oklahoma State University
ANNUAL SECURITY & FIRE REPORTS
This is the 2024-2025 Annual Security and Fire Report of the Weatherford Campus by Southwestern Oklahoma State University.
2024-2025 Annual Security And Fire Report – Sayre Campus, Southwestern Oklahoma State University
2024-2025 Annual Security And Fire Report – Sayre Campus, Southwestern Oklahoma State University
ANNUAL SECURITY & FIRE REPORTS
This is the 2024-2025 Annual Security and Fire Report of the Sayre Campus by Southwestern Oklahoma State University.
Development And Characterization Of Polysaccharide-Based Controlled Drug Delivery Platforms, Amanda Pepler
Development And Characterization Of Polysaccharide-Based Controlled Drug Delivery Platforms, Amanda Pepler
Open Access Dissertations
Drug delivery research focuses on overcoming challenges in patient treatment. Most therapeutics are delivered systemically through oral or intravenous routes. However, these administration methods are often inefficient due to therapeutic hydrophobicity, poor bioavailability, and liver metabolic clearance, necessitating frequent dosing. When treatment plans require frequent dosing, patients experience significant fluctuations in therapeutic concentration in the bloodstream, which can increase adverse side effects. These factors contribute to low patient compliance. Therefore, the core focus of drug delivery research is to develop new administration routes for therapeutics. Drug delivery systems (DDS) that can target therapeutics to a localized region offer advantages over …
Analysis And Field Demonstration Of A Mobile Dewatering Cell For Acid Mine Drainage And Rare Earth Element Hydraulic Preconcentrate, Hunter David Vance
Analysis And Field Demonstration Of A Mobile Dewatering Cell For Acid Mine Drainage And Rare Earth Element Hydraulic Preconcentrate, Hunter David Vance
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A field scale mobile dewatering cell was constructed and demonstrated to investigate the filtration efficiency and dewatering characteristics of the cell. The cell was tested using hydraulic preconcentrate (HPC) from an active AMD treatment plant located in the Morgantown, WV area. HPC is a sludge-like material that comes from a two-stage treatment process of acid mine drainage, and it contains various rare earth elements. The cell was filled with HPC over time and the influent HPC and effluent water exiting the cell were tested each time the cell was filled. Taking these samples and other measurements, the filtration efficiency and …
Handling Emerging Sources Of Non-Determinism: Proportional Control With Quantum Noise, And Lyapunov-Based Economic Model Predictive Control To Address Stability, Profitability, And Dynamics Of Nonlinear Systems Under Cyberattack, Keshav Kasturi Rangan
Wayne State University Dissertations
The fundamental objective of process control is to establish safe process operating conditions while ensuring minimal economic loss. One of the fundamental challenges of achieving this objective is non-determinism from various sources that can create unexpected process behavior. A traditional goal in industrial process control is the rejection of disturbances, which are time-varying process inputs that are not directly modified by the control system. Other sources of uncertainty can include measurement inaccuracies/noise and changes in process dynamics as a plant operates. Many techniques have been developed to ensure notions of stabilization and safety despite these sources of stochasticity for both …
An Intelligent Robotic System For Multi-Sensory Cognitive Fatigue Detection To Assist Persons With Paralysis In Activities Of Daily Living, Enamul Karim
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Assistive robotics is a promising area for improving the quality of life of people with paralysis, specifically through assistance in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). Current state-of-the-art assistive robotic systems do not have the capability to dynamically modulate their functionality according to the cognitive fatigue level of the user, which can negatively impact their effectiveness and usability in real-life settings.
This dissertation explores an adaptive robotic framework that adjusts its behavior depending on the cognitive fatigue level of users. The system operates in three different modes, and switches between Fully Controlled, Semi-Autonomous, and Fully Autonomous modes. The overall goal is …
Fair And Sustainable Machine Learning: A Holistic Approach To Data Quality, Efficiency, And Resource-Aware Training, Zahidur Rahim Talukder
Fair And Sustainable Machine Learning: A Holistic Approach To Data Quality, Efficiency, And Resource-Aware Training, Zahidur Rahim Talukder
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The increasing reliance on distributed, privacy-sensitive data has driven the emergence of Federated Learning (FL) as a transformative paradigm for collaborative machine learning. By enabling multiple client devices to train a shared global model without transferring raw data, FL offers significant privacy advantages. However, real-world deployments of FL are constrained by critical challenges such as data heterogeneity, client unreliability, and hardware disparities. These factors lead to uneven model convergence, degraded global accuracy, and fairness issues that threaten FL's scalability and inclusivity in diverse environments.
This dissertation investigates these challenges and proposes three novel algorithmic frameworks to advance the state-of-the-art in …
Exploring Emerging Memory Technologies For Enhancing Data Center Applications, Zhen Lin
Exploring Emerging Memory Technologies For Enhancing Data Center Applications, Zhen Lin
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The rapid evolution of memory and storage technologies is fundamentally reshaping the design of operating systems and data management. Emerging devices such as persistent memory, NVMe SSDs, and Compute Express Link (CXL)--enabled hybrid memory modules introduce new opportunities for high-performance, cost-efficient data management, yet they also expose limitations in traditional software abstractions. File systems, originally designed for slow block-based devices, incur excessive overhead on ultra-low-latency media, while block-level caches suffer from metadata and eviction inefficiencies. Moreover, hardware-managed tiering provides transparency but restricts adaptability across workloads. These challenges highlight the need to rethink caching and tiered memory management across multiple system …
Study On Motion Prediction Analysis Of Large Vessels Entering Kaohsiung Port Second Harbor, Li-Heng Cheng, Hsing-Yu Wang
Study On Motion Prediction Analysis Of Large Vessels Entering Kaohsiung Port Second Harbor, Li-Heng Cheng, Hsing-Yu Wang
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
Pilotage is a primary service offered by ports, ensuring the safe passage of entering and exiting vessels. This study applied motion prediction analysis to large vessels navigating the constrained waterways of Kaohsiung Port’s second harbor. To address the needs of pilots and port operators, a simplified planar motion equation was developed that incorporated speed over ground and rate of turn (ROT) as primary variables. The model relied on inputs of limited navigational data, enabling pilots to predict changes in heading and position over time and determine the conditions for safe harbor entry. Vessel paths and turning angles were analyzed to …
Scratching Behavior Of Copper-Niobium Nanolaminates, Matthew C. Peterson
Scratching Behavior Of Copper-Niobium Nanolaminates, Matthew C. Peterson
Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations
Metal nanolaminates are known in material science for their unique mechanical properties and high strength due to their interface behavior. Cu/Nb nanolaminates specifically are studied for their uses in electronics due to their good conductivity and superior tensile strength compared to copper conductors, as well as their radiation resistance in radioactive environments. Currently, most molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of Cu/Nb simulations are axially loaded. This work attempts to characterize the scratching behavior of Cu/Nb nanolaminates with varying indenter size, temperature, speed, and layer thickness. The coefficient of friction (CoF), friction force, normal force, and material removal were then compared. A …
Optimal Tissue Clearing Of Gastric Cancerous Organoids Imaged Via High Resolution Light Sheet Microscopy, Lauren D. Lieu
Optimal Tissue Clearing Of Gastric Cancerous Organoids Imaged Via High Resolution Light Sheet Microscopy, Lauren D. Lieu
2025 Fall Honors Capstones Projects - Archive
While the rate of surviving a myocardial infarction has increased in the past 60 years from 60% to 90%, the rate of Americans developing chronic heart disease such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and hypertensive heart disease has risen. This has led to the development of imaging technology such as Light Sheet Microscopy (LSM) and Light Field Microscopy (LFM) to study heart contractility and congenital heart disease via models such as cancerous organoids or Zebrafish. However, LSM and LFM results are highly dependent on the quality of the staining and cleared samples. This study looks to add to the growing field …
The Development Of Sustainable Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Concrete Mix Design With Low Maintenance Cost, Kentesha L. High
The Development Of Sustainable Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Concrete Mix Design With Low Maintenance Cost, Kentesha L. High
Civil Engineering Dissertations - Archive
This dissertation presents the mix design of polypropylene SYN-FRC as an alternative to traditional concrete mixtures in construction roadways. The primary scope of work was to develop and implement a pavement system at The University of Texas at Arlington, specifically designed for the Dallas area, to minimize long-term maintenance. Additionally, the project aimed for expeditious construction to avoid traffic closure during new construction and maintenance. It also involved evaluating the pavement performance, providing the City of Dallas with specifications for the mix design of SYN-FRC. The sustainability of the synthetic fiber mix design for concrete roadways, compared to traditional concrete, …
Signal Analysis Of Calcium Dynamics In Pancreatic Cells, Abhidha Kunwar
Signal Analysis Of Calcium Dynamics In Pancreatic Cells, Abhidha Kunwar
2025 Fall Honors Capstones Projects - Archive
Calcium (Ca²⁺) signaling plays a critical role in insulin secretion from pancreatic βcells. Photo-biomodulation (PBM) of red or near-infrared wavelengths is applied to enhance cellular metabolism and Ca²⁺ activity in pancreatic cells. This study aims to rigorously analyze how PBM influences calcium dynamics in pancreatic cells by applying the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), converting Ca²⁺ spiking patterns to the frequency domain to determine dominant oscillatory behaviors. Using a calcium-binding fluorophore, Ca²⁺ activity was acquired before and after PBM at 810 nm, processed with a machine learning algorithm, and further analyzed in MATLAB using FFT to assess changes in calcium signal …
Photonic Crystal Devices For Chip Scale Sensing Systems, Yudong Chen
Photonic Crystal Devices For Chip Scale Sensing Systems, Yudong Chen
Electrical Engineering Dissertations - Archive
This thesis investigates the design and integration of photonic crystal (PC) structures for compact, high-performance optical platforms, with a focus on applications in gas sensing, on-chip lasers, and flat optics. Chapter 1 introduces the fundamental principles of PC design and simulation, highlighting their potential to replace bulky components in micro-gas chromatography (µGC) systems through miniaturization and integration. Chapter 2 explores PC-based nanobeam lasers, including the Lambda-Scale Embedded Active-Region Photonic Crystal (LEAP) laser, which demonstrates strong optical confinement and energy-efficient operation, with energy consumption as low as 8 fJ/bit. These laser designs are evaluated for their suitability in low-power, high-speed on-chip …
Advancing Machine Learning Approaches Through Robust Methodologies In Llm Code Generation, Adversarial Text Classification, And Unsupervised Learning, Anahita Samadi
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
This dissertation combines insights across text, code, and image modalities to advance the robustness, efficiency, and adaptability of machine learning models. Specifically, we address challenges like adversarial vulnerability in text, the impact of test strategies on code generation, and dimensionality in image representation in unsupervised learning domain. These efforts highlight pipelines for designing machine learning systems that are not only efficient, but also adaptable to complex environments. In addition, these efforts together help form the basis for a multimodal AI capable of thriving in medical applications that this dissertation prototypes for future efforts.
Optimizing Architecture And Software For Next-Generation Memory Systems, Lingfeng Xiang
Optimizing Architecture And Software For Next-Generation Memory Systems, Lingfeng Xiang
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
The rapid advancement of memory technologies presents new challenges and opportunities for system software and architectural design. This dissertation investigates how to optimize modern computing systems for next-generation memory, mostly focusing on persistent memory and Compute Express Link (CXL)-based memory. First, we conduct a detailed characterization of Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory, identifying the distinct behaviors of its on-DIMM read and write buffers and analyzing their impact on application performance. These insights motivate optimizations that decouple read and write paths, revealing that random read latency—especially in pointer-chasing workloads—is a dominant performance bottleneck. Second, we present NOMAD, a page management framework …
Medical Ai: Solving Healthcare Challenges And Inspiring Ai Innovation, Xiaowei Yu
Medical Ai: Solving Healthcare Challenges And Inspiring Ai Innovation, Xiaowei Yu
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by enabling large-scale analysis of medical data and integrating multimodal information for more comprehensive diagnostics. I present my work addressing fundamental and challenging problems in developing state-of-the-art AI models for medical data analysis, including multimodal brain data and other medical datasets. Additionally, I design brain-inspired AI models by integrating insights from organizational principles of brain networks. Specifically, my research tackles three critical aspects: (1) AI in Computational Neuroscience, where I design deep learning models for brain network analysis to uncover the organizational principles of brain networks; (2) Brain-Inspired AI, where I integrate superior brain …
3d Perception, Mapping, And Navigation For Mobile Cobot, Tuan T. Dang
3d Perception, Mapping, And Navigation For Mobile Cobot, Tuan T. Dang
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Service robots are migrating from tightly controlled factory lines into offices, hospitals, and homes, where they must perceive, remember, and act amid people, clutter, and perpetual change. Humans solve this daily by forming compact, task-relevant “cognitive maps”: we sample just enough sensory detail to guide the moment, stitch those snapshots into a sparse topological scaffold, and continuously refine it as we move. Guided by that insight, this dissertation proposes a biologically inspired mapping framework that turns partial RGB-D observations into a hybrid temporal-spatial memory—locally metric for centimeter-scale navigation yet globally topological for room-to-building navigation. The system first distills raw depth …
Breaking Granularity Barriers: Overcoming I/O Abstraction Limitations For High-Performance Storage Systems, Chen Zhong
Breaking Granularity Barriers: Overcoming I/O Abstraction Limitations For High-Performance Storage Systems, Chen Zhong
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Modern storage hierarchies exhibit performance differences spanning eight orders of magnitude. Each tier in the hierarchy presents fundamentally different optimal access sizes and patterns. Most systems read and write data in fixed-size units across different tiers, typically power-of-2 sizes. It simplifies data management but also suffers from large write amplification when handling small accesses in many real-world workloads. This fundamental disconnect between fixed-size I/O design assumption and real-world usage patterns represents the core challenge.
The storage community has recognized the limitations of fixed-size I/O abstractions and is exploring alternatives, like the new emerging NVMe-KV interface and object-based storage, which aim …
Environment And Intention Awareness For Navigation And Collaboration, Bhaskar Chandra Trivedi
Environment And Intention Awareness For Navigation And Collaboration, Bhaskar Chandra Trivedi
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations - Archive
Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) have become increasingly popular as versatile platforms for tasks such as surveillance, inspection, delivery, and maintenance. In many applications, UAS operate in environments frequented by people or containing sensitive infrastructure, which introduces physical risks in case of vehicle failure, as well as psychological and privacy concerns that may limit their acceptability. Ensuring safe and efficient operation thus requires that UAS consider these risks when planning navigation strategies. While prior information, such as city maps and building layouts, can partially inform risk assessment, such data is often incomplete, necessitating real-time augmentation of risk maps using sensor information. …
Excitation And Polarization Of Isolated Neurons By High-Frequency Sine Waves For Temporal Interference Stimulation, Iurii Semenov, Vitalii Kim, Giedre Silkuniene, Andrei G. Pakhomov
Excitation And Polarization Of Isolated Neurons By High-Frequency Sine Waves For Temporal Interference Stimulation, Iurii Semenov, Vitalii Kim, Giedre Silkuniene, Andrei G. Pakhomov
Bioelectrics Publications
The capacity of temporal interference (TI) stimulation to target deep brain regions without affecting nearby surface electrodes remains uncertain. Using artifact-free optical recording, we compare excitation patterns and thresholds in hippocampal neurons stimulated by “pure” and amplitude-modulated sine waves, representing TI waveforms near electrodes and at the target, respectively. We show that pure 2- and 20-kHz sine waves induce repetitive firing at rates that increase up to 60–90 Hz with stronger electric fields. Beyond this limit, action potentials merge into sustained depolarization, resulting in an excitation block. Modulating the sine waves at 20 Hz aligns firing with amplitude “beats” and …
Graphene-Polymer Nanocomposite For Electromagnetic Interference Shielding, Ravi Venkata Surya Sai Mogilisetti
Graphene-Polymer Nanocomposite For Electromagnetic Interference Shielding, Ravi Venkata Surya Sai Mogilisetti
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
Polymers have widespread usage in most industries, such as aerospace, automotive, telecommunications, and medicine, mainly because they have a positive lightweight nature and excellent mechanical properties. One significant advantage of polymeric materials is their ability to combine nano-fillers, greatly enhancing their mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. In the category of polymer matrices, polypropylene (PP) is notable for its low cost, ease of processing, and balanced mechanical properties. However, its relatively lower modulus and strength limit their applications in high-performance engineering. This research explores the addition of graphene into polypropylene to improve its mechanical properties and establish a conductive network for …
Materials Reliability In Direct-To-Chip Cooling: A Systematic Study Of Aluminum Corrosion In Next-Generation Data Center Coolants, Fnu Harish Gangadhara
Materials Reliability In Direct-To-Chip Cooling: A Systematic Study Of Aluminum Corrosion In Next-Generation Data Center Coolants, Fnu Harish Gangadhara
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses - Archive
Data centers are rapidly scaling to support artificial intelligence, cloud platforms, and other high-performance workloads, driving a sharp increase in chip and rack power densities that are now approaching, and in some cases surpassing, 50–100 kW per rack. In response, direct-to-chip liquid cooling has become a key enabling technology for managing these extreme thermal loads, yet the durability of materials in contact with the coolant remains a major reliability concern over system lifetimes. Copper has traditionally been used for cold plates and cooling-loop components, but its relatively high cost, mass, and supply-chain uncertainty are motivating a shift toward aluminum as …
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Of Conventional Open-Cut Pipeline Replacement With Trenchless Cured-In-Place Pipe Renewal Method For Wastewater Applications Using Midpoint Approach, Eesha Nilesh Karkhanis
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Of Conventional Open-Cut Pipeline Replacement With Trenchless Cured-In-Place Pipe Renewal Method For Wastewater Applications Using Midpoint Approach, Eesha Nilesh Karkhanis
Civil Engineering Theses - Archive
Underground infrastructure development has a significant impact on society, leading to continuous technological advancements. With the rising environmental concerns, novel technology is leaning towards adapting to sustainable practices for pipeline rehabilitation. Conducting a comparative study of environmental impacts produced by pipe renewal and replacement processes is a vital step towards sustainable development of underground infrastructure. Open-cut Pipeline Replacement (OCPR) is the conventional method used for pipeline rehabilitation, which involves the excavation of the ground surface to place a new pipe underground or replace an existing one. This process includes the trenching of ground, followed by surface reinstatement through backfill. The …
Assessment Of Long Term Durability Of Prefabricated Frp Strip Systems For The Rehabilitation Of Concrete, Karunya Kanagavel
Assessment Of Long Term Durability Of Prefabricated Frp Strip Systems For The Rehabilitation Of Concrete, Karunya Kanagavel
Civil Engineering Theses - Archive
Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites provide an extremely effective means of rehabilitating deteriorating and understrength concrete elements due to their characteristics of high specific strength and stiffness, corrosion resistance, and potential long-term durability, lightweight nature, and ease of placement in the field. Despite significant use of these materials, there is still a lack of long-term durability data. With this in mind, the current study investigates the impact of environmental exposure and aging on 3 commercially available prefabricated carbon fiber reinforced composite strips and their recommended adhesives used in externally bonded rehabilitation with the aim of providing a comprehensive set of …
Green Project Finance For Infrastructure And Building Construction: Instruments And Benchmarks, Yunping Liang
Green Project Finance For Infrastructure And Building Construction: Instruments And Benchmarks, Yunping Liang
Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction: Faculty Publications
It is counterintuitive that both the practice and research on green project finance for infrastructure and building construction are ascendant and still have limited precedents, considering that individually, the two parts (i.e., project finance and sustainability in the built environment) are both familiar to the communities. To narrow the gap and facilitate the financing of the built environment’s sustainable transformation, this study systematically reviews the common instruments for financing green infrastructure and building projects. Benchmarking questions distinguishing the profile of green project finance from common construction project finance are developed based on the literature review and then are used for …
From Equitable Access To Equitable Usage: Moving Towards Data-Driven, Evidence-Based Cycling Assets Management, Kewei Ren, Yunping Liang, Chun-Hsing Ho
From Equitable Access To Equitable Usage: Moving Towards Data-Driven, Evidence-Based Cycling Assets Management, Kewei Ren, Yunping Liang, Chun-Hsing Ho
Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction: Faculty Publications
Cycling is increasingly recognized for its wide range economic, environmental, and health benefits as a mobility option. However, disparities in the provision and the quality of bicycle infrastructure persists. Ensuring fair access and usage of these benefits for all presents a significant challenge. As a result, establishing effective methodologies to evaluate cycling equity is critically important. This paper synthesizes research on infrastructure asset management with a focus on equity considerations in bicycle infrastructure. A systematic review of 19 North American studies critically examines how existing research categorizes vulnerable populations and assesses fairness. The results reveal that most existing analyses focus …
Using Electro-Peroxone Process To Remediate Soil Contaminated With Phenol, Elaheh Faghih Nasiri, Farhad Qaderi, S. Mustapha Rahmaninezhad
Using Electro-Peroxone Process To Remediate Soil Contaminated With Phenol, Elaheh Faghih Nasiri, Farhad Qaderi, S. Mustapha Rahmaninezhad
Civil Engineering Faculty Publications
Industrial processes are among human activities that cause production of a large volume of wastewater containing organic pollutants such as phenol and its derivatives. Soil remediation is crucial for enhancing environmental quality for both humans and other living organisms. This study investigate the use of an electro-peroxone system to remove environmental pollutants from soil. In conjunction with ozonation, the study employed electrochemically generated hydrogen peroxide using a carbon electrode, addressing concerns about transportation and storage. Experiments were structured using response surface methodology (RSM) with three variables: ozone dosages ranging from 4 to 8 l/h, initial pollutant concentrations from 20 to …
Insights In Cybersecurity Of A Smart Campus - A Review, Mircea Ţălu
Insights In Cybersecurity Of A Smart Campus - A Review, Mircea Ţălu
Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice
The profound impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on various fronts, is driven by technological advancements, the ubiquitous spread of information, and the emergence of transformative events. IoT presents a diverse array of possibilities within university environments, fostering a more connected and enhanced educational experience. This research undertakes a comprehensive review of existing literature to provide context to the IoT and underscore its crucial significance in the realm of smart campuses. Additionally, the paper explores the intricate connections between IoT and key concepts such as cybersecurity and wireless sensor networks to present a holistic perspective. It delves into the …
Design And Characterization Of The Icon Fuv Ccd Cameras, Erik Syrstad, Brian Thompson, Robert Burt, Mitch Whiteley, James Champagne, Pedro Sevilla
Design And Characterization Of The Icon Fuv Ccd Cameras, Erik Syrstad, Brian Thompson, Robert Burt, Mitch Whiteley, James Champagne, Pedro Sevilla
Space Dynamics Laboratory Publications
Outline
- FUV Overview
- Key Requirements
- Camera Design
- Assembly and Integration
- UV Performance Characterization