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Articles 3451 - 3480 of 4871
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
A Determination Of The Factors That Affect The Level Of Pediatric Nurses' Liking Of Children, Yurdagül Erdem, Veli̇ Duyan
A Determination Of The Factors That Affect The Level Of Pediatric Nurses' Liking Of Children, Yurdagül Erdem, Veli̇ Duyan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Every person under the age of 18 is a child. One's attitude towards children is made up of the person's basic beliefs about children and their reaction to the idea of being with children. Pediatric nurses are expected to understand children's physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development, to advocate for children, and to show affection towards and interest in children. This study is conducted to determine the level of liking of children of nurses who are working at pediatric clinics. Materials and methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 207 nurses employed at pediatric clinics of university and state hospitals. …
Evaluation Of Health-Related Quality Of Life Of Women Living In A City Center In The East Of Turkey, Nüket Paksoy Erbaydar, Nazmi̇ Bi̇li̇r, Lütfi̇ye Hi̇lal Özcebe, Songül Vai̇zoğlu, Di̇lek Aslan
Evaluation Of Health-Related Quality Of Life Of Women Living In A City Center In The East Of Turkey, Nüket Paksoy Erbaydar, Nazmi̇ Bi̇li̇r, Lütfi̇ye Hi̇lal Özcebe, Songül Vai̇zoğlu, Di̇lek Aslan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the health-related quality of life of women living in Van city center by SF-36 and its association with the women's characteristics. Materials and methods: The women (n = 1527) answered a questionnaire through a face-to-face interview, and some measurements were made. The variations of physical component score (PCS) and mental component score (MCS) of SF-36 were investigated by non-parametric tests, and by linear regression analysis. Results: The percentage of early marriages among married women was 55.6. Number of pregnancies per married woman was 4.5 ± 2.8, the lowest mean in vitality (44.0 ± 20.6) and the highest mean …
Distribution Of Coronary Artery Risk Factors: A Regional Analysis, Mehmet Bostan, Ömer Şatiroğlu, Hüseyi̇n Avni̇ Uydu, Yüksel Çi̇çek, Aytun Çanga, Zaki̇r Karadağ, Ahmet Temi̇z, Yavuz Uğurlu, Mehtap Atak, Engi̇n Bozkurt
Distribution Of Coronary Artery Risk Factors: A Regional Analysis, Mehmet Bostan, Ömer Şatiroğlu, Hüseyi̇n Avni̇ Uydu, Yüksel Çi̇çek, Aytun Çanga, Zaki̇r Karadağ, Ahmet Temi̇z, Yavuz Uğurlu, Mehtap Atak, Engi̇n Bozkurt
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To analyze the frequency and distribution of coronary artery risk factors in the city of Rize and its surrounding areas. Materials and methods: This observational study included 452 patients (333 men, 119 women). In addition to demographic characteristics of the patients, conventional risk factors were also recorded. The patients were grouped according to their ages, gender, and electrocardiographic characteristics. Results: The mean age of participants was 63 ± 13 years and 74% were male. Smoking and hypertension (HT) were seen more often (71%) in younger male patients. No difference among age groups was detected with regard to the occurrence of …
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hiv, And Vdrl Seroprevalence Of Blood Donors In Mersin, Turkey, Seva Öner, Gülçi̇n Yapici, Caferi̇ Tayyar Şaşmaz, Ahmet Öner Kurt, Resul Buğdayci
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hiv, And Vdrl Seroprevalence Of Blood Donors In Mersin, Turkey, Seva Öner, Gülçi̇n Yapici, Caferi̇ Tayyar Şaşmaz, Ahmet Öner Kurt, Resul Buğdayci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and affecting factors of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV), anti human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV), and VDRL in blood donors in Mersin. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study. All blood centers in Mersin were included in the study. The medical records of 30,716 blood donors were evaluated. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, linear-by-linear association test, and the Pearson chi-square significance test. Results: Of the donors, 691 (2.2%) had positive HbsAg, 125 (0.4%) had positive anti-HCV, and 46 (0.1%) had positive VDRL …
Investigation Of Toxin Genes In Staphylococcus Aureus Strains Isolated In Mustafa Kemal University Hospital, Cemi̇l Demi̇r, Özkan Aslantaş, Ni̇zami̇ Duran, Sabahatti̇n Ocak, Burçi̇n Özer
Investigation Of Toxin Genes In Staphylococcus Aureus Strains Isolated In Mustafa Kemal University Hospital, Cemi̇l Demi̇r, Özkan Aslantaş, Ni̇zami̇ Duran, Sabahatti̇n Ocak, Burçi̇n Özer
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of genes encoding staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), exfoliative toxins (ETAs, ETBs), and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from various clinical samples from the Mustafa Kemal University Hospital. In addition, PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the coa gene was employed to genotype the isolates. Materials and methods: A total of 120 S. aureus strains isolated from various clinical samples (blood, wounds, urine, conjuctival swabs, and tracheal aspirate) over a 1 year period, 2007-2008, were used in this study. Results: …
Dimensions Of Water Contamination In The Subprovinces Of Adana Province, Turkey, Ferdi̇ Tanir, Beri̇l Akçi̇men, Fati̇h Köksal, Necdet Aytaç, İbrahi̇m Cengi̇zler
Dimensions Of Water Contamination In The Subprovinces Of Adana Province, Turkey, Ferdi̇ Tanir, Beri̇l Akçi̇men, Fati̇h Köksal, Necdet Aytaç, İbrahi̇m Cengi̇zler
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the dimension of the contamination of the drinking and utility water in the touristic Bahçe district of the Karataş subprovince of Adana province, and to share our views on how to raise the quality of the water in the district. Materials and methods: In 2007 and 2008, 80 samples were taken 8 times, on a seasonal basis, from the drinking water and sea water of the Bahçe district. Eleven organic and inorganic parameters were measured and presented following a comparison with criteria values Results: Ni, Zn, Cu, Pb, NO3-N, COD, and phenol contamination parameters were found to be …
The Causes Of Deaths In An Industry-Dense Area: Example Of Dilovası (Kocaeli)*, Onur Hamzaoğlu, Ni̇lay Eti̇ler, Cavi̇t Işik Yavuz, Çi̇ğdem Çağlayan
The Causes Of Deaths In An Industry-Dense Area: Example Of Dilovası (Kocaeli)*, Onur Hamzaoğlu, Ni̇lay Eti̇ler, Cavi̇t Işik Yavuz, Çi̇ğdem Çağlayan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Chemical pollutants caused by the industry have changed both mortality rates and morbidity patterns causing new illnesses over the last few decades. This study aimed to determine the causes and characteristics of deaths related to cancer in 2004 in Dilovası, Kocaeli, which was mainly used as a production, storage, and transfer area for a variety of industries, such as chemical, metal and metal products, energy, and machinery. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, death records of 8 different registry/record screenings belonging to 4 public institutions in Dilovası in 2004 were investigated. The study population included deaths in 2004 and …
Serum Osteoprotegerin (Opg) Measurement In Behçet's Disease, Nafi̇ye Fulya İlhan, Nesri̇n Demi̇r, Tamer Demi̇r, Ahmet Gödekmerdan
Serum Osteoprotegerin (Opg) Measurement In Behçet's Disease, Nafi̇ye Fulya İlhan, Nesri̇n Demi̇r, Tamer Demi̇r, Ahmet Gödekmerdan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Recent studies indicate that osteoprotegerin (OPG) acts as an important molecule in the development of vascular diseases. The aim of the present study was to examine the association between serum OPG levels and Behcet's disease (BD). Materials and methods: Twenty-five patients with BD and 20 healthy control subjects, matched for age and sex, were included in this study. Serum levels of OPG were determined using ELISA. Results: We found that serum levels of OPG were significantly higher in patients with BD than in healthy control subjects (813.75 ± 11 vs. 655.56 ± 17 pg/mL, P = 0.002). There was no …
Effects Of Different Propofol Injection Speeds On Blood Pressure, Dose, And Time Of Induction, Şennur Uzun, Burcu Akbay Özkaya, Ömer Savaş Yilbaş, Banu Ayhan, Altan Şahi̇n, Ülkü Aypar
Effects Of Different Propofol Injection Speeds On Blood Pressure, Dose, And Time Of Induction, Şennur Uzun, Burcu Akbay Özkaya, Ömer Savaş Yilbaş, Banu Ayhan, Altan Şahi̇n, Ülkü Aypar
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Blood concentration of propofol depends on many factors, such as age, gender, body weight, dose, infusion rate, and cardiac output. This study primarily investigated the effect of infusion rate on blood pressure changes. Secondarily induction time and induction dose were studied. Materials and methods: Propofol was administered at 200 (P200), 300 (P300), or 400 mL h-1 (P400) until loss of consciousness using bispectral index (BIS) monitoring in 72 adult patients. Change in blood pressure, induction time, and dose of propofol were compared among 3 groups. Results: The decreases in systolic and mean arterial pressure were statistically significant in the P200 …
The Effects Of Taping And Foot Exercises On Patients With Hallux Valgus: A Preliminary Study, Banu Bayar, Suat Erel, İbrahi̇m Engi̇n Şi̇mşek, Erkan Sümer, Kiliçhan Bayar
The Effects Of Taping And Foot Exercises On Patients With Hallux Valgus: A Preliminary Study, Banu Bayar, Suat Erel, İbrahi̇m Engi̇n Şi̇mşek, Erkan Sümer, Kiliçhan Bayar
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the effects of taping and foot exercises on patients with hallux valgus. Materials and methods: The study included 20 female patients. The subjects were divided into 2 groups, the study and control groups. The study group was treated with taping and foot exercises, and the control group was treated only with foot exercises. A goniometer was used to determine the angle of hallux valgus. Foot pain intensity was assessed by the visual analog scale (VAS), and walking ability was evaluated using the walking ability scale (WAS). Results: At the end of the 8-week treatment period, a significant decrease …
The Effects Of Sequential Treatment As A First-Line Therapy For Helicobacter Pylori Eradication, Mehmet Demi̇r, Hi̇lmi̇ Ataseven
The Effects Of Sequential Treatment As A First-Line Therapy For Helicobacter Pylori Eradication, Mehmet Demi̇r, Hi̇lmi̇ Ataseven
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
There is no effective eradication regimen for Helicobacter pylori (HP) in Turkey. Recent studies have shown that sequential therapy may be superior to the standard triple therapy in terms of the eradication of HP. In this study, we aim to assess the efficacy of a 14-day sequential treatment regimen as a first-line therapy for HP eradication. Materials and methods: This is a prospective, open-label, single-centre study. The study involved 86 consecutive patients with nonulcer dyspepsia. All patients were randomly assigned into 2 study groups at a 2:1 ratio using random sampling numbers. The first group of patients were administered a …
The Protective Effect Of Dexamethasone And Lactate Against Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity, Ari̇f Şanli, Sedat Aydin, Zeynep Alev Sarisoy, Mustafa Paksoy, Emi̇n Ayduran, Özlem Çelebi̇ Erdi̇vanli
The Protective Effect Of Dexamethasone And Lactate Against Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity, Ari̇f Şanli, Sedat Aydin, Zeynep Alev Sarisoy, Mustafa Paksoy, Emi̇n Ayduran, Özlem Çelebi̇ Erdi̇vanli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare the protective effect of dexamethasone and lactate against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. Materials and methods: Thirty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. After the rats were sedated with intraperitoneal (IP) ketamine hydrochloride (50 mg/kg) and xylazine (7.5 mg/kg), baseline ABRs (auditory brainstem evoked responses) were measured in response to clicks and tone pips of 4, 8, 12, and 16 kHz. After auditory thresholds were determined, the animals received drug administration as follows: Group 1 (n: 6) received intratympanic (IT) saline (0.9% NaCl) solution, Group 2 (n: 8) IP cisplatin (20 mg/kg) alone, Group 3 (n: 8) IT dexamethasone …
The Effect Of Alkali Burn On Corneal Glutathione Peroxidase Activities In Rabbits, İlknur Akyol Salman, Ahmet Kiziltunç, Orhan Baykal
The Effect Of Alkali Burn On Corneal Glutathione Peroxidase Activities In Rabbits, İlknur Akyol Salman, Ahmet Kiziltunç, Orhan Baykal
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an important corneal defense enzyme for protecting against hydrogen peroxides and lipid peroxides. In the present study, corneal GPx activities after alkali burn of the cornea were evaluated in rabbits. Materials and methods: Corneal alkali burn was created in the right eye of 10 rabbits by applying a 6 mm round filter paper soaked in 1 N NaOH onto the central cornea for 60 s. The right eyes of 10 healthy rabbits served as controls. The corneal GPx activities were determined by the method of Paglia and Valentina, 10 days after the burn. Results: GPx activities …
Clitoral Length In Female Newborns: A New Approach To The Assessment Of Clitoromegaly, Hati̇ce Alev Kutlu, Fati̇h Akbiyik
Clitoral Length In Female Newborns: A New Approach To The Assessment Of Clitoromegaly, Hati̇ce Alev Kutlu, Fati̇h Akbiyik
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The normative data for the newborn clitoral length will enable physicians to avoid overdiagnosing or underdiagnosing disorders related to the condition. This study is the first to investigate clitoris length in newborn females in Turkey. Materials and methods: A total of 325 newborns with normal gestational age born by uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal delivery were included in the study. The body weight, body length, head circumference, and clitoral size were measured. Results: A special equation was generated to estimate clitoris length, and clitoral length percentiles were prepared. The 3rd (2.00 mm) and 97th percentile (8.04 mm) values for clitoris length were …
Analysis Of 113 Hospitalized Patients With Confirmed 2009 Influenza A (H1n1) Virus Infection, Esragül Akinci, Bi̇rcan Kayaaslan, Meltem Arzu Yetki̇n, Sevi̇m Yilmaz, Işil Deni̇z Aliravci, Sümeyye Yildiz, Fatmanur Ülgen, Seli̇m Sirri Eren, Ayşe But, Gülruhsar Yilmaz, Oya Kilci, Nevzat Mehmet Mutlu, Hati̇ce Yağmurdur, Hurrem Bodur
Analysis Of 113 Hospitalized Patients With Confirmed 2009 Influenza A (H1n1) Virus Infection, Esragül Akinci, Bi̇rcan Kayaaslan, Meltem Arzu Yetki̇n, Sevi̇m Yilmaz, Işil Deni̇z Aliravci, Sümeyye Yildiz, Fatmanur Ülgen, Seli̇m Sirri Eren, Ayşe But, Gülruhsar Yilmaz, Oya Kilci, Nevzat Mehmet Mutlu, Hati̇ce Yağmurdur, Hurrem Bodur
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the demographic characteristics, clinical and laboratory features, underlying medical conditions, treatment, and outcome of hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed infection due to the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus. Materials and methods: This prospective study was performed between October and December 2009. The hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus infection were included in the study. The diagnosis was confirmed with detection of the virus in nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs by RT-PCR assay. Demographic and epidemiological characteristics, clinical features, treatment, and outcome of the patients were recorded on the individual forms. A comparison was made between patients with …
The Impact Of Nih-Iv Prostatitis On Early Post-Operative Outcomes Of The Impact Of Nih-Iv Prostatitis On Early Post-Operative Outcomes Of Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate In Patients With Symptomatic Benign Prostate Hyperplasia, Fati̇h Rüştü Yalçinkaya, Ahmet Gökçe, Mürsel Davarci, Eşref Oğuz Güven, Mehmet İnci̇, Süleyman Bariş Kartal, Ali̇ Ayyildiz, Mevlana Derya Balbay
The Impact Of Nih-Iv Prostatitis On Early Post-Operative Outcomes Of The Impact Of Nih-Iv Prostatitis On Early Post-Operative Outcomes Of Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate In Patients With Symptomatic Benign Prostate Hyperplasia, Fati̇h Rüştü Yalçinkaya, Ahmet Gökçe, Mürsel Davarci, Eşref Oğuz Güven, Mehmet İnci̇, Süleyman Bariş Kartal, Ali̇ Ayyildiz, Mevlana Derya Balbay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Transurethral prostate resection (TURP) is still considered the gold standard in the treatment of symptomatic benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Category IV chronic prostatitis (CP) is described by the National Institute of Health (NIH-IV) as the asymptomatic inflammation of the prostate and it may be detected along with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) during histological examinations of the prostate. In this study, we evaluate the impact of the presence of NIH-IV defined prostatitis on early post-operative outcomes of transurethral resection of the prostate. Materials and methods: Between 2004 and 2008, medical records of 247 patients who underwent TURP in Adana Numune Training …
Aids Knowledge And Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Registered Female Sex Workers In Turkey, Tüli̇n Bedük, Hayri̇ye Ünlü, Veli̇ Duyan
Aids Knowledge And Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Registered Female Sex Workers In Turkey, Tüli̇n Bedük, Hayri̇ye Ünlü, Veli̇ Duyan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate AIDS knowledge and risky sexual behaviors of registered female sex workers during their obligatory periodic examination in the Department of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Ankara Metropolitan Municipality Hospital. Materials and methods: A questionnaire composed of items on socio-demographic features and knowledge levels on HIV/AIDS, its transmission routes, and risky sexual behaviors was administered via face to face interviews. Results: One hundred four sex workers were included in the study. Higher educated ones had more knowledge on AIDS, its transmission routes, and risky behaviors (P >= 0.05, P Keywords: Commercial sex workers, HIV/AIDS transmission, risky sexual behavior
Association Of Acp1 Genotypes And Clinical Parameters In Patients With Metabolic Syndrome*, Mustafa Akki̇pri̇k, Fi̇li̇z Özdemi̇r Sertoğlu, Si̇nan Çağlayan, Cenk Aral, Gökhan Özişik, Zehra Atabey, Meti̇n Özata, Sidika Ayşe Özer
Association Of Acp1 Genotypes And Clinical Parameters In Patients With Metabolic Syndrome*, Mustafa Akki̇pri̇k, Fi̇li̇z Özdemi̇r Sertoğlu, Si̇nan Çağlayan, Cenk Aral, Gökhan Özişik, Zehra Atabey, Meti̇n Özata, Sidika Ayşe Özer
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Acid phosphatase locus 1 (ACP1) encodes a polymorphic enzyme and has potential implications for the development of metabolic syndrome (MS) by altering insulin sensitivity. The aim of this study was to determine whether a relationship exists between ACP1 genotypes and various metabolic syndrome risk factors. Materials and methods: We employed a PCR-RFLP based genotyping of ACP1 in a cohort of 70 patients with MS and 168 healthy individuals. Results: When compared to controls, genotypes associated with low enzyme activity were observed at significantly lower frequencies in both sexes. Of note, high enzyme activity genotypes were more common in patients with …
An Investigation Of Genes Coding Fibronectin Binding Proteins In Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated From Carriers Aged Between 6 And 14 Years, Nur Yapar, Vi̇ldan Avkan Oğuz
An Investigation Of Genes Coding Fibronectin Binding Proteins In Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated From Carriers Aged Between 6 And 14 Years, Nur Yapar, Vi̇ldan Avkan Oğuz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Nasal carriage rates for Staphylococcus aureus have been reported to vary between 18% and 50% in different populations and it represents a risk factor for invasive infections. The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence of genes associated with fibronectin binding proteins mediating the adhesion of S. aureus to human epithelial cells. Materials and methods: Fifty strains isolated from nasal swab specimens of children were included. Specimens were inoculated on mannitol salt agar plates and after 24-48 h of incubation at 37 °C the isolates were identified according to their biochemical properties. The presence of fnbA and …
The Levels Of Nitric Oxide And Metabolites In Behçet's Disease, İbrahi̇m Kökçam, Selma Bakar Dertli̇oğlu
The Levels Of Nitric Oxide And Metabolites In Behçet's Disease, İbrahi̇m Kökçam, Selma Bakar Dertli̇oğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Endothelial damage and dysfunction are held responsible for the etiopathogenesis of Behçet's disease (BD). In the present study, we aimed to investigate the relationship of BD with nitric oxide (NO), asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA), symmetrical dimethylarginine (SDMA) and L-arginine levels, which are known to play a role in the pathogenesis of vasculitis. Materials and methods: Sixty patients enrolled in the study were allocated to groups as follows: active/inactive patient groups; the patient group with active/inactive vessel involvement, and mucocutaneous patient group without vessel involvement. Results: NO, SDMA, ADMA levels of the active patients and SDMA and ADMA levels of the inactive …
Hysteroscopic Resection Of Uterine Septum Improves Reproductive Performance In Women With Unexplained Infertility, Selçuk Ayas, Ayşe Gürbüz, Güray Tuna, Mehmet Aki̇f Sargin, Aki̇f Alkan, Sadi̇ye Eren
Hysteroscopic Resection Of Uterine Septum Improves Reproductive Performance In Women With Unexplained Infertility, Selçuk Ayas, Ayşe Gürbüz, Güray Tuna, Mehmet Aki̇f Sargin, Aki̇f Alkan, Sadi̇ye Eren
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the reproductive outcome after hysteroscopic metroplasty in women with a septate uterus, with particular focus on patients suffering from unexplained infertility. Materials and methods: Hysteroscopic septum resection was performed on 181 patients with uterine septa, including 98 patients with infertility and 83 patients with secondary infertility. Patients were placed into 1 of 3 groups: those with unexplained infertility, those who had experienced 1 miscarriage, and those who had experienced 2 or more miscarriages. All were analyzed retrospectively in terms of their reproductive outcome. Results: After undergoing the hysteroscopic septum resection, 43 out of 98 primary infertility patients became …
The Effect Of Epidural Top-Up Technique With Saline In Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia: A Prospective Study, Mahmut Deni̇z Gökçe, Ayşe Hanci, Bi̇rsen Ekşi̇oğlu Karaci̇, Gülçi̇han Ulufer Si̇vri̇kaya, Ulvi̇ye Hale Dobrucali
The Effect Of Epidural Top-Up Technique With Saline In Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia: A Prospective Study, Mahmut Deni̇z Gökçe, Ayşe Hanci, Bi̇rsen Ekşi̇oğlu Karaci̇, Gülçi̇han Ulufer Si̇vri̇kaya, Ulvi̇ye Hale Dobrucali
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the influence of saline injection as an epidural top-up on sensory block characteristics in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. Materials and methods: A group of 50 patients scheduled for transurethral prostate resection surgery received a subarachnoid 10 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups. Patients in Group S received 10 mL of epidural saline 5 min after spinal block, and those in Group C did not receive anything via epidural catheter. The sensorial block level, motor block degree, and hemodynamic variables were recorded at 5 min intervals. The time to S1 segment regression …
An Evaluation Of Nondiagnostic Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Results: The Importance Of Having An Experienced Cytopathologist, Demet Eti̇t, Nüket Tuğyan, Arzu Avci, Deni̇z Altinel, Ayça Tan, Seçi̇l Arslanoğlu
An Evaluation Of Nondiagnostic Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Results: The Importance Of Having An Experienced Cytopathologist, Demet Eti̇t, Nüket Tuğyan, Arzu Avci, Deni̇z Altinel, Ayça Tan, Seçi̇l Arslanoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare nondiagnostic fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology results between pathologists and clinicians. Fine needle aspiration biopsy has proven to be a safe, economical, accurate, and rapid diagnostic technique. A successful aspiration biopsy requires a specimen with adequate cellularity, high-quality preparation, an experienced physician, and a cytopathologist. Up to 32% of fine needle aspiration biopsies of various organs (thyroid, breast, etc.) may ultimately be nondiagnostic due to scant cellularity and poor preparation. Materials and methods: A total of 2247 reports of fine needle aspiration biopsies were reviewed, all obtained from files in the Pathology Laboratory of the İzmir Atatürk Training …
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (Ercp): Outcomes Of 3136 Cases Over 10 Years, Sabri̇ Selçuk Atamanalp, Mehmet İlhan Yildirgan, Abdulmeci̇t Kantarci
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (Ercp): Outcomes Of 3136 Cases Over 10 Years, Sabri̇ Selçuk Atamanalp, Mehmet İlhan Yildirgan, Abdulmeci̇t Kantarci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has an important place in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases. This study discusses the outcomes of 3664 ERCPs in 3136 patients over the course of 10 years. Materials and methods: The records of 3664 ERCPs of 3136 patients, performed between January 2000 and January 2010, were retrospectively evaluated. Results: The age range was 4-94 years (mean: 55.1 years), and 1816 patients (57.9%) were female. The most common indication was the presence of obstructive jaundice and/or a high serum bilirubin level (2289 patients, 73.0%). The average ERCP duration was 16.5 min (range: 5-45 …
Comparison Of The Open Primary Repair With Augmentation And Without Augmentation In Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture, Durmuş Ali̇ Öçgüder, Meti̇n Doğan, Süleyman Bülent Bektaşer, Erkan Akgün, Tolga Tolunay, Mahmut Uğurlu
Comparison Of The Open Primary Repair With Augmentation And Without Augmentation In Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture, Durmuş Ali̇ Öçgüder, Meti̇n Doğan, Süleyman Bülent Bektaşer, Erkan Akgün, Tolga Tolunay, Mahmut Uğurlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare the clinical and the functional efficiency of 2 surgical methods that are used in open primary repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: one that utilizes the augmentation of the plantaris tendon and one that does not. Materials and methods: Data were evaluated from 41 patients that underwent surgical repair for acute Achilles tendon ruptures with these 2 different surgery methods. In the first group, which included 21 patients (19 male, 2 female; mean age: 36.8 years; age range: 22 to 49), we performed augmentation with the plantaris tendon after an end-to-end primary repair with a modified Kessler technique. …
Antiproliferative, Apoptotic And Antioxidant Activities Of Wheatgrass (Triticum Aestivum L.) Extract On Cml (K562) Cell Line, Oya Sena Aydos, Aslihan Avci, Tüli̇n Özkan, Aynur Karadağ, Ebru Gürleyi̇k, Buket Altinok, Asuman Sunguroğlu
Antiproliferative, Apoptotic And Antioxidant Activities Of Wheatgrass (Triticum Aestivum L.) Extract On Cml (K562) Cell Line, Oya Sena Aydos, Aslihan Avci, Tüli̇n Özkan, Aynur Karadağ, Ebru Gürleyi̇k, Buket Altinok, Asuman Sunguroğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Plant-based diet supplements help the prevention and therapy of several kinds of cancer because they contain micronutrients, a class of substances that have been shown to exhibit chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic activities. In the present study the effects and oxidant/antioxidant status of aqueous and ethanol extracts of wheatgrass were tested in human chronic myeloid leukemia CML (K562) cell line. Materials and methods: K562 cell lines were treated with 10% (w/v) concentration of aqueous and ethanol wheatgrass extracts. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis were determined morphologically and by MTT and DNA laddering. MDA level and CAT, SOD, and ADA activities of the cell lines …
The Effect Of Caffeine On Oxidative Stress In Liver And Heart Tissues Of Rats, Hati̇ce Paşaoğlu, Fatma Ebru Ofluoğlu Demi̇r, Canan Yilmaz-Demi̇rtaş, Ahmed Hussein, Özge Tuğçe Paşaoğlu
The Effect Of Caffeine On Oxidative Stress In Liver And Heart Tissues Of Rats, Hati̇ce Paşaoğlu, Fatma Ebru Ofluoğlu Demi̇r, Canan Yilmaz-Demi̇rtaş, Ahmed Hussein, Özge Tuğçe Paşaoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the effect of caffeine on the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) in the liver and heart tissues of rats. Materials and methods: The current study included 30 rats, which were divided into 3 groups: a control group and 2 caffeine-treated groups. Group 1 was given caffeine at 30 mg/kg and Group 2 was given caffeine at 100 mg/kg (a high nontoxic dose) for 14 days. Results: MDA and AOPP levels in the liver tissue of the caffeine-treated groups decreased significantly as a result of the dose. MDA and AOPP levels …
The Effects Of P53 Inhibition Using Pifithrin-Α On Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis In Rats, Etem Alhan, Aki̇f Ci̇nel, Mehmet Cengi̇z Erçi̇n, Serdar Türkyilmaz, Bi̇rgül Vani̇zor Kural, Murat Alper, Deni̇z Fi̇li̇nte
The Effects Of P53 Inhibition Using Pifithrin-Α On Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis In Rats, Etem Alhan, Aki̇f Ci̇nel, Mehmet Cengi̇z Erçi̇n, Serdar Türkyilmaz, Bi̇rgül Vani̇zor Kural, Murat Alper, Deni̇z Fi̇li̇nte
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the effects of p53 inhibition using pifithrin-\alpha (PFA) on acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) induced by glycodeoxycholic acid in rats. The role of p53 during acute pancreatitis is unclear. Materials and methods: Rats were divided into 4 groups, 2 of which were initially given only saline (the sham group) and 2 of which were given glycodeoxycholic acid in order to induce ANP. Each group was then identified according to treatment plan: sham+saline, sham+PFA, ANP+saline, or ANP+PFA. The study then investigated the extent of acinar cell injury, apoptosis, mortality, systemic cardiorespiratory variables, functional capillary density (FCD), renal/hepatic functions, and changes …
Anti-Diabetic Effects Of An Alcoholic Extract Of Juglans Regia In An Animal Model, Jamshid Mohammadi, Khalil Saadipour, Hamdollah Delaviz, Bahram Mohammadi
Anti-Diabetic Effects Of An Alcoholic Extract Of Juglans Regia In An Animal Model, Jamshid Mohammadi, Khalil Saadipour, Hamdollah Delaviz, Bahram Mohammadi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Many traditional treatments have been recommended in the alternative system of medicine for treatment of diabetes mellitus. Juglans regia is one of the medicinal plants used in traditional Iranian medicine as a treatment for diabetes, but little scientific documentation supports its antidiabetic action. The purpose of this study was to investigate antidiabetic effect of J. regia leaves in type 1 diabetes induced animal model. Materials and methods: Four groups of animals were selected. Group I animals were fed a normal diet. Animals of groups II, III, and IV received streptozotocin. Animals of groups III and IV were treated with J. …
An Investigation Of The Antimicrobial Impact Of Drug Combinations Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strains, Mi̇ne Hoşgör Li̇moncu, Şafak Ermertcan, Bayri Eraç, Hüseyi̇n Taşli
An Investigation Of The Antimicrobial Impact Of Drug Combinations Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strains, Mi̇ne Hoşgör Li̇moncu, Şafak Ermertcan, Bayri Eraç, Hüseyi̇n Taşli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the in vitro activity of linezolid and ofloxacin in combination with first-line antituberculosis agents (isoniazid and rifampicin) against M. tuberculosis strains. The use of combinations that include fluoroquinolones and oxazolidinone is now being considered for the treatment of resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. Materials and methods: The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the test drugs were determined by the standard agar dilution method. The interaction of drug combinations was investigated by time-kill method. Results: A total of 9 M. tuberculosis strains were used in this study, 5 of which were multidrug-resistant (MDR) and 4 of which were not. The studied …