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Articles 2281 - 2310 of 4871
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Cartilage Reinforcement Graft Versus Fascia Graft In Tympanoplasty, Emre Ocak, Süha Beton, Vedat Taş, Cem Meço
Cartilage Reinforcement Graft Versus Fascia Graft In Tympanoplasty, Emre Ocak, Süha Beton, Vedat Taş, Cem Meço
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The purpose of this study was to compare cartilage reinforcement graft results with temporalis fascia graft alone in terms of hearing and anatomical outcomes in tympanoplasty. Materials and methods: Patients who underwent tympanoplasty with/without ossiculoplasty and/or mastoidectomy at a university hospital from 2006 through 2013 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were divided into those grafted with temporalis muscle fascia alone and with fascia reinforced with cartilage. The postoperative air bone gap, gain in hearing thresholds, and graft status were evaluated for each group. Results: The study subjects included 179 patients. There were 82 patients in the fascia group and …
The Clinical Features And Outcomes Of Turkish Patients With Igg4-Related Disease:A Single-Center Experience, Ömer Karadağ, Abdulsamet Erden, Emi̇ne Arzu Ayhan, Ertuğrul Çağri Bölek, Umut Kalyoncu, Berkan Armağan, Alper Sari, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Tuncay Hazirolan, Bülent Akdoğan, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Di̇lek Baydar, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇
The Clinical Features And Outcomes Of Turkish Patients With Igg4-Related Disease:A Single-Center Experience, Ömer Karadağ, Abdulsamet Erden, Emi̇ne Arzu Ayhan, Ertuğrul Çağri Bölek, Umut Kalyoncu, Berkan Armağan, Alper Sari, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Tuncay Hazirolan, Bülent Akdoğan, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Di̇lek Baydar, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Since the majority of the IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) patients in the literature are from the Far East and the United States, there is a lack of large series from other parts of the world. We aimed to identify the clinical characteristics and outcome of Turkish IgG4-RD patients from a tertiary center.Materials and methods: Fifty-two patients classified as having definite IgG4-RD according to comprehensive diagnostic criteria were included in the study. Patients not fulfilling the definite criteria due to lack of pathologic specimen and/or serum IgG4 levels were excluded (n = 47). Clinical, laboratory, and histopathological features and treatment approaches …
Effect Of Inhaled Steroids On Clinical And Inflammatoryparameters In Children With Cystic Fibrosis, Zeynep Seda Uyan, Gökseni̇n Ünlügüzel Üstün, Goncagül Haklar, Erkan Çakir, Sedat Oktem, Refi̇ka Ersu, Bülent Taner Karadağ, Fazi̇let Karakoç, Eli̇f Dağli
Effect Of Inhaled Steroids On Clinical And Inflammatoryparameters In Children With Cystic Fibrosis, Zeynep Seda Uyan, Gökseni̇n Ünlügüzel Üstün, Goncagül Haklar, Erkan Çakir, Sedat Oktem, Refi̇ka Ersu, Bülent Taner Karadağ, Fazi̇let Karakoç, Eli̇f Dağli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) in cystic fibrosis (CF) is controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an ICS on bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR), oxidative status, and clinical and inflammatory parameters in CF patients. Materials and methods: CF patients were randomized to receive either 2 mg/day nebulized budesonide or 0.9% normal saline as placebo for 8 weeks. Results: Twenty-nine CF patients (mean age: 10.5 $\pm$ 2.9 years) were enrolled in the study. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups at the end of 8 weeks in terms of symptoms, pulmonary function, …
Intralesional Epidermal Growth Factor Therapy Fordiabetic Foot Ulcers: An Evaluation Of 15 Cases, Meltem Taşbakan, Ilgin Yildirim Şi̇mşi̇r, Si̇nan Mermer, Serhat Uysal, Anil Murat Öztürk, Şevki̇ Çeti̇nkalp
Intralesional Epidermal Growth Factor Therapy Fordiabetic Foot Ulcers: An Evaluation Of 15 Cases, Meltem Taşbakan, Ilgin Yildirim Şi̇mşi̇r, Si̇nan Mermer, Serhat Uysal, Anil Murat Öztürk, Şevki̇ Çeti̇nkalp
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Intralesional recombinant epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a new treatment approach for diabetic foot ulcer, approved in 2006. EGF therapy is given as an adjunct to the standard treatment regimen of antibiotics, surgery, and hyperbaric oxygen. EGF accelerates the healing of diabetic foot ulcers and reduces healing time. This single-center study was conducted to evaluate the outcomes of intralesional EGF therapy in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.Materials and methods: We present the data of the follow-up patients treated in our clinics. Fifteen patients with diabetic foot ulcers or infections, who had been followed up and treated in our clinics, …
Coexistence Of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis And Erythemanodosum: Successful Treatment With Corticosteroids, Murat Akin, Harun Karabacak, Güldal Esendağli, Aydin Yavuz, Serap Gülteki̇n, Kürşat Di̇kmen, Hasan Bostanci
Coexistence Of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis And Erythemanodosum: Successful Treatment With Corticosteroids, Murat Akin, Harun Karabacak, Güldal Esendağli, Aydin Yavuz, Serap Gülteki̇n, Kürşat Di̇kmen, Hasan Bostanci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare, chronic inflammatory disease of the breast. Erythema nodosum (EN) is a rare extramammary manifestation of IGM. The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical and demographic characteristics of 11 IGM and EN patients and to evaluate the efficacy of methylprednisolone treatment. Materials and methods: In our series, ten patients had EN bilaterally, whereas one patient had a lesion of the right pretibial area. The mean age of the patients was 35.5 years (range: 29-45 years). IGM and EN were diagnosed by the necessary serological, microbiological, radiological, and histopathological examination. After …
Effects Of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure On Intracranial Pressure During Pneumoperitoneum And Trendelenburg Position In A Porcine Model, Nurdan Bedi̇rli̇, Gökçen Emmez, Yusuf Ünal, Mehmet Tönge, Ömer Hakan Emmez
Effects Of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure On Intracranial Pressure During Pneumoperitoneum And Trendelenburg Position In A Porcine Model, Nurdan Bedi̇rli̇, Gökçen Emmez, Yusuf Ünal, Mehmet Tönge, Ömer Hakan Emmez
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels on intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) and to determine the appropriate PEEP level during steep Trendelenburg position combined with pneumoperitoneum.Materials and methods: Ten pigs were included in this study. Pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position were maintained and PEEP titration was initiated. Arterial pressure, heart rate, arterial blood gas, ICP, and CPP were recorded at the following time points: baseline (T0), 30 min after positioning and pneumoperitoneum (T1), PEEP 5 (T2), PEEP 10 (T3), PEEP 15 (T4), and PEEP 20 (T5).Results: MAP significantly increased …
Does Fibromyalgia Have An Effect On Hearing Loss In Women?, Zeli̇ha Kapusuz Gencer, Özlem Balbaloğlu, Mahmut Özkiriş, Levent Saydam
Does Fibromyalgia Have An Effect On Hearing Loss In Women?, Zeli̇ha Kapusuz Gencer, Özlem Balbaloğlu, Mahmut Özkiriş, Levent Saydam
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Fibromyalgia (FM) patients may have several neuroendocrine dysfunctions, resulting in a hypervigilant sensory output that may be responsible for sensorineural complaints. In this study, we evaluated the audiological findings of a cohort of female fibromyalgia patients. Materials and methods: Between 1 September 2012 and 1 June 2013, 35 female FM patients, followed by the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Bozok University, were recruited for the study. The patients were referred to the Department of Otolaryngology for routine otolaryngological and audiological evaluations. Age range was between 30 and 65 years, with a mean age of 48.10 …
Vanishing Endometrial Carcinoma In Hysterectomy Specimens: Probable Implications For Fertility Sparing Management, Murat Öz, Mustafa Alper Karalök, Ali̇ Levent Şi̇rvan, Tolga Taşçi, Reyhan Öçalan, Ahmet Taner Turan, Tayfun Güngör, Mehmet Mutlu Meydanli
Vanishing Endometrial Carcinoma In Hysterectomy Specimens: Probable Implications For Fertility Sparing Management, Murat Öz, Mustafa Alper Karalök, Ali̇ Levent Şi̇rvan, Tolga Taşçi, Reyhan Öçalan, Ahmet Taner Turan, Tayfun Güngör, Mehmet Mutlu Meydanli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The vanishing cancer phenomenon was first reported in radical prostatectomy specimens in the absence of neo-adjuvant treatment. Reported cases are mostly well-differentiated and low-volume tumors. A similar entity was described for hysterectomy specimens of patients with biopsy proven endometrial cancer (EC). In this study, we discuss the probable reasons for vanishing EC and long-term follow-up results of EC patients without residual tumors in hysterectomy specimens. Materials and methods: This study was carried at two institutions in Ankara, Turkey, in a retrospective design. The computerized databases of both institutions were searched for endometrioid type EC patients whose final pathological specimens …
The Relationship Between Nonsuicidal Self-Injurious Behavior And Manners Of Death: A Multicenter Autopsy Study, Sai̇t Özsoy, Hacer Yaşar Teke, Hüseyi̇n Çeti̇n Ketenci̇, Ertuğrul Gök, Kenan Karbeyaz, Taner Akar, Hani̇fe Alkurt-Alkan, Mesut Akyol, Mehmet Ayhan Cöngöloğlu, Sermet Sezi̇gen, Ahmet Zahi̇t Dursun, Alper Özkök, Serhat Sari
The Relationship Between Nonsuicidal Self-Injurious Behavior And Manners Of Death: A Multicenter Autopsy Study, Sai̇t Özsoy, Hacer Yaşar Teke, Hüseyi̇n Çeti̇n Ketenci̇, Ertuğrul Gök, Kenan Karbeyaz, Taner Akar, Hani̇fe Alkurt-Alkan, Mesut Akyol, Mehmet Ayhan Cöngöloğlu, Sermet Sezi̇gen, Ahmet Zahi̇t Dursun, Alper Özkök, Serhat Sari
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSIB) and manners of death.Materials and methods: This study retrospectively evaluated 6604 autopsy cases evaluated at forensic medicine institutes of six major cities of Turkey. The study group consisted of all cases with NSSIB findings. The control group was created from cases without signs of NSSIB. Results: We found that the numbers of possible suicide and homicide cases in the NSSIB (+) group were significantly higher than in the NSSIB (-) group. The possibility of death due to suicide was 3.213 times and homicide was 2.004 times higher …
Hyperbolic Relation Between Beta-Cell Function And Insulin Sensitivity For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Malaria, Influenza, Helicobacter Pylori, Chlamydia Pneumoniae, And Hepatitis C Virus Infection-Induced Inflammation/Oxidative Stress And Temporary Insulin Resistance In Central Africans, Jean Bosco Kasiam Lasi On'kin, Benjamin Longo-Mbenza, Venant Tchokonte-Nana, Augustin Nge Okwe, Nelly Kangola Kabangu
Hyperbolic Relation Between Beta-Cell Function And Insulin Sensitivity For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Malaria, Influenza, Helicobacter Pylori, Chlamydia Pneumoniae, And Hepatitis C Virus Infection-Induced Inflammation/Oxidative Stress And Temporary Insulin Resistance In Central Africans, Jean Bosco Kasiam Lasi On'kin, Benjamin Longo-Mbenza, Venant Tchokonte-Nana, Augustin Nge Okwe, Nelly Kangola Kabangu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: We calculated the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) for estimating insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in normal, healthy nondiabetics with infections (malaria, influenza, HIV, Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and hepatitis C virus), type 2 diabetic black patients, and healthy controls from Kinshasa, DR Congo. Materials and methods: A case-control study was carried out between 2006 and 2007 for black Central African participants managed for HOMA.Results: In total, 219 patients and 110 healthy controls were matched for sex and age. The hyperbolic product for 85 infected patients occupied an intermediate position between the hyperbolic product for 110 controls and that of …
Increased Il-17 And Tgf-Ss Serum Levels In Peripheral Blood Of Patients With Ss-Thalassemia Major: Implication For Continual Transfusions Role In T Helper 17-Mediated Proinflammatory Responses, Rasoul Baharlou, Mohammad Hassan Davami, Abbas Ahmadi-Vasmehjani, Morteza Ebrahimi
Increased Il-17 And Tgf-Ss Serum Levels In Peripheral Blood Of Patients With Ss-Thalassemia Major: Implication For Continual Transfusions Role In T Helper 17-Mediated Proinflammatory Responses, Rasoul Baharlou, Mohammad Hassan Davami, Abbas Ahmadi-Vasmehjani, Morteza Ebrahimi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Recent studies have shown that IL-17-producing CD4+ T helper (Th17) cells play an important role in proinflammatory processes. In this report we analyzed IL-17, IL-21, and TGF-β serum levels in the peripheral blood of Iranian beta-thalassemia major patients that clinically exhibited splenectomy and iron overload. Materials and methods: Blood samples were collected from 43 beta-thalassemia patients and 43 healthy individuals with no history of malignancies or autoimmune disorders. Then serum levels of IL-17, IL-21, and TGF-β were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The levels of IL-17 (P = 0.005) and TGF-β (P < 0.001) were significantly higher in the thalassemia patients compared to the healthy control. No significant differences in the level of serum IL-21 was observed between the patients and controls. There were no significant differences in serum levels of IL-17, IL-21, and TGF-β between patients with high or low serum levels of ferritin. Conclusion: Multiple blood transfusions cause constant immune stimulation, as a result of repeated exposure to new alloantigens. This might have significant effects on the stimulation of cytokine producing cells in those patients and cytokine profile can be used as a related marker for assessing disease severity and consequently therapeutic intervention.
Epidemiology And Cost Of Drug Treatment Of Cancer In Northern Cyprus, Ayşe Gökyi̇ği̇t, Seyi̇de Rumeysa Demi̇rdamar
Epidemiology And Cost Of Drug Treatment Of Cancer In Northern Cyprus, Ayşe Gökyi̇ği̇t, Seyi̇de Rumeysa Demi̇rdamar
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To determine the epidemiology, the sociodemographic features, the incidence and prevalence rate of cancer, and the cost of drug treatment in Northern Cyprus. Materials and methods: All of the oncology prescriptions, cancer pathology reports, and cancer referrals to overseas for 2011 were collected from the state hospitals, the only private university hospital that provides oncology services, and the Ministry of Health to prepare an epidemiological database. The total cost of drug treatment at the state hospitals and cost of the most frequent five cancer types were also calculated using the therapy protocols and the expense of the drugs. Results: …
Oxidative Stress-Induced Dna Damage And Homocysteine Accumulation May Beinvolved In Ovarian Cancer Progression In Both Young And Old Patients, Shazia Anwer Bukhari, Kashaf Zafar, Muhammad Ibrahim Rajoka, Zubair Ibrahim, Sadia Javed, Rafshan Sadiq
Oxidative Stress-Induced Dna Damage And Homocysteine Accumulation May Beinvolved In Ovarian Cancer Progression In Both Young And Old Patients, Shazia Anwer Bukhari, Kashaf Zafar, Muhammad Ibrahim Rajoka, Zubair Ibrahim, Sadia Javed, Rafshan Sadiq
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Biochemical, environmental, and genetic factors such as oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and homocysteine (Hcy) accumulation in the blood are involved in the development and progression of ovarian cancer. This study measured some biomarkers closely linked to the progression of ovarian cancer and also found their correlates. Materials and methods: Thirty patients were diagnosed with ovarian cancer using pelvic examination, transvaginal ultrasound, and cancer antibody (CA-125) measurement. Total oxidative stress (TOS), DNA damage, Hcy, malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS), and other biochemical parameters were determined. Results: TOS and DNA damage were positively and significantly correlated between themselves and were …
Sensitization To Food And Inhalant Allergens In Healthy Children In Van, East Turkey, Mehmet Parlak, Ayteki̇n Çikman, Yasemi̇n Bayram, Nesri̇n Ceylan, Ulaş Çalişir, Mustafa Berktaş
Sensitization To Food And Inhalant Allergens In Healthy Children In Van, East Turkey, Mehmet Parlak, Ayteki̇n Çikman, Yasemi̇n Bayram, Nesri̇n Ceylan, Ulaş Çalişir, Mustafa Berktaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the most frequent food and inhalant allergens leading to allergic sensitization in children in Van Province of Turkey. Materials and methods: The study included 1052 serum samples with no diagnosis of allergy. The sera were tested with the Euroline Pediatric IgE test kit (EUROIMMUN, Germany). By using the EUROLineScan digital evaluation system, the intensity of bands was calculated with enzyme allergosorbent test classification. Results: Out of the 1052 tested sera, 143 were found to be cross-reactive carbohydrate determinant-positive and were discarded from the study. Of the remaining 909 sera, 513 (56%) …
Comparison Of Nasal Senses Following Open And Closed Rhinoplasty, Mehmet İhsan Okur, Onur Gökdemi̇r, Necmetti̇n Karasu, Alpagan Mustafa Yildirim
Comparison Of Nasal Senses Following Open And Closed Rhinoplasty, Mehmet İhsan Okur, Onur Gökdemi̇r, Necmetti̇n Karasu, Alpagan Mustafa Yildirim
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The objective of this study was to compare the postoperative changes taking place in the nasal senses of patients who underwent a rhinoplasty through the open or closed incision method. Materials and methods: In a prospective study, 15 patients had a closed rhinoplasty surgery and 15 others had an open one. By pinpointing 9 spots in the nose, a sensory assessment was made by means of Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments prior to the surgery and 1 week and 1, 3, and 6 months after the surgery. Results: In the open and closed groups, there was hypoesthesia 1 week after the surgery …
How To Close Open Choledochotomy: Primary Closure, Primary Closurewith T-Tube Drainage, Or Choledochoduodenostomy?, Bülent Aydinli, Gürkan Öztürk, Sabri̇ Selçuk Atamanalp, Bünyami̇ Özoğul, Şükrü Arslan, Ercan Korkut, Abdullah Kisaoğlu, Abdulmeci̇t Kantarci, Rüstem Berhan Pi̇ri̇moğlu, Mehmet İlhan Yildirgan, Nurhak Aksungur
How To Close Open Choledochotomy: Primary Closure, Primary Closurewith T-Tube Drainage, Or Choledochoduodenostomy?, Bülent Aydinli, Gürkan Öztürk, Sabri̇ Selçuk Atamanalp, Bünyami̇ Özoğul, Şükrü Arslan, Ercan Korkut, Abdullah Kisaoğlu, Abdulmeci̇t Kantarci, Rüstem Berhan Pi̇ri̇moğlu, Mehmet İlhan Yildirgan, Nurhak Aksungur
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Although common bile duct stones are generally treated endoscopically, surgery is required if endoscopic removal is impossible. The aim of this study was to compare the surgical options in such patients. Materials and methods: A total of 282 patients with common bile duct stones underwent open choledochotomy; primary closure was applied in 48 (17.0%), primary closure with T-tube drainage in 81 (28.7%), and choledochoduodenostomy in 153 (54.3%) patients. Results: Postoperative complications were seen in 8 (16.7%) patients in the primary closure, 33 (40.7%) patients in the primary closure with T-drainage, and 37 (24.2%) patients in the choledochoduodenostomy group. No …
The Effect Of Hip And Knee Exercises On Pain, Function, And Strength In Patientswith Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Mehtap Şahi̇n, Fi̇kri̇ye Fi̇gen Ayhan, Pinar Borman, Hüseyi̇n Atasoy
The Effect Of Hip And Knee Exercises On Pain, Function, And Strength In Patientswith Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Mehtap Şahi̇n, Fi̇kri̇ye Fi̇gen Ayhan, Pinar Borman, Hüseyi̇n Atasoy
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The role of hip muscles in the rehabilitation of patellofemoral pain syndrome has recently received interest. The aim of this study was to compare the efficiencies of hip exercises alongside knee exercises versus only knee exercises on pain, function, and isokinetic muscle strength in patients with this syndrome. Materials and methods: Fifty-five young female patients (mean age: 34.1 ± 6.2 years; mean BMI: 25.9 ± 3.9 kg/m2) with patellofemoral pain syndrome were included. The patients were randomized into groups of hip-and-knee exercises and knee-only exercise programs for 6 weeks with a total of 30 sessions at the clinic. Both …
Is The Nexfin Finger Cuff Method For Cardiac Output Measurement Reliableduring Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting? A Prospective Comparison With The Echocardiography And Flotrac/Vigileo Methods, Cem Aritürk, Meltem Açil, Hali̇m Ulugöl, Zehra Serpi̇l Ustalar Özgen, Eyüp Murat Ökten, Si̇nan Dağdelen, Eşref Hasan Karabulut, Hüseyi̇n Cem Alhan, Fevzi̇ Toraman
Is The Nexfin Finger Cuff Method For Cardiac Output Measurement Reliableduring Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting? A Prospective Comparison With The Echocardiography And Flotrac/Vigileo Methods, Cem Aritürk, Meltem Açil, Hali̇m Ulugöl, Zehra Serpi̇l Ustalar Özgen, Eyüp Murat Ökten, Si̇nan Dağdelen, Eşref Hasan Karabulut, Hüseyi̇n Cem Alhan, Fevzi̇ Toraman
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The aim of the current study was to assess the accuracy of cardiac output (CO) measurements obtained by the Nexfin finger cuff method as compared with the FloTrac/Vigileo and echocardiography methods in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. Materials and methods: First-time elective CABG patients were prospectively enrolled in this study and divided into three groups according to CO measurement method. CO measurements were performed simultaneously by three different contributors and were collected by the fourth one 24 h postoperative in the intensive care unit (ICU). Data were statistically analyzed. Results: Seventeen female and 13 male patients between 42 …
Effect Of Exposure To Violence On The Development Of Burnoutsyndrome In Ambulance Staff, Turgut Deni̇z, Meral Saygun, Oğuz Eroğlu, Hüseyi̇n Ülger, Burcu Azapoğlu
Effect Of Exposure To Violence On The Development Of Burnoutsyndrome In Ambulance Staff, Turgut Deni̇z, Meral Saygun, Oğuz Eroğlu, Hüseyi̇n Ülger, Burcu Azapoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The aim of this study is to determine the condition of ambulance staff (AS) who have been exposed to any kind of violence and to predict risk of development of burnout syndrome. Materials and methods: Our study was performed with 120 AS working for the Kırıkkale Ambulance Services. During the research, questionnaires collecting descriptive information and the extent of violence to which the AS were exposed were administered; participants were asked to fill out the questionnaire themselves. Results: It was found that 81 (67.5%) participants had been subjected to at least one type of violence (verbal or physical). Sixty-two …
The Role Of Human Papilloma Virus And Herpes Viruses In The Etiology Of Nasal Polyposis, Mücahi̇de Esra Koçoğlu, Firat Zafer Mengeloğlu, Tayfun Apuhan, Şeyda Özsoy, Beyhan Yilmaz
The Role Of Human Papilloma Virus And Herpes Viruses In The Etiology Of Nasal Polyposis, Mücahi̇de Esra Koçoğlu, Firat Zafer Mengeloğlu, Tayfun Apuhan, Şeyda Özsoy, Beyhan Yilmaz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
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Retinopathy Of Prematurity: Incidence, Risk Factors, And Evaluation Of Screening Criteria, Arzu Gebeşçe, Haşi̇m Uslu, Esengül Keleş, Aydin Yildirim, Bülent Gürler, Hamza Yazgan, Bülent Baştürk, Mehmet Demi̇rdöven, Alparslan Tonbul
Retinopathy Of Prematurity: Incidence, Risk Factors, And Evaluation Of Screening Criteria, Arzu Gebeşçe, Haşi̇m Uslu, Esengül Keleş, Aydin Yildirim, Bülent Gürler, Hamza Yazgan, Bülent Baştürk, Mehmet Demi̇rdöven, Alparslan Tonbul
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The goal of this study was to investigate the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and the relationship between risk factors and disease in premature newborns in our neonatal intensive care unit. Materials and methods: A total of 219 premature subjects were retrospectively evaluated for retinopathy. Demographic information, clinical data, and risk factors were reviewed. Results: The gestational ages of the infants included in the study ranged between 25 and 36 weeks, and the birth weights ranged between 670 and 4460 g. In this study, the incidence of ROP was 20.1% (44) in preterm infants: 16 had stage 1 …
Intraoperative Application Of 5-Fluorouracil And Mitomycin C Aschemoadjuvants In Primary Pterygium Surgery, Yeşi̇m Altay, Özgür Balta
Intraoperative Application Of 5-Fluorouracil And Mitomycin C Aschemoadjuvants In Primary Pterygium Surgery, Yeşi̇m Altay, Özgür Balta
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To compare the effectiveness of intraoperative 5 fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin C (MMC) application in preventing recurrence following primary pterygium excision. Materials and methods: This was a prospective clinical trial that included 93 patients with primary pterygia assigned to three treatment groups in which 29 patients received an intraoperative application of 25 mg/mL 5-FU for 5 min, 32 patients received an intraoperative application of 0.02% MMC for 5 min, and 32 patients underwent only surgical excision (the control group). Follow-up visits were done on postoperative days 1, 3, 7, 15, and 30, and then every month. Results: After a …
Comparison Of Galactomannan, Beta-D-Glucan, And Aspergillus Dna In Sera Of High-Risk Adult Patients With Hematological Malignancies For The Diagnosis Of Invasive Aspergillosis, Gülçi̇n Bölük, Esra Kazak, Fahi̇r Özkalemkaş, Beyza Ener, Hali̇s Akalin, Harun Ağca, Yildiz Okuturlar, Kürşad Keski̇n, Başak Burgazlioğlu, Ridvan Ali̇
Comparison Of Galactomannan, Beta-D-Glucan, And Aspergillus Dna In Sera Of High-Risk Adult Patients With Hematological Malignancies For The Diagnosis Of Invasive Aspergillosis, Gülçi̇n Bölük, Esra Kazak, Fahi̇r Özkalemkaş, Beyza Ener, Hali̇s Akalin, Harun Ağca, Yildiz Okuturlar, Kürşad Keski̇n, Başak Burgazlioğlu, Ridvan Ali̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
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Fully Automated Morphological Analysis Of Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Oktay Alğin, Burak Akin, Gökhan Ocakoğlu, Evri̇m Özmen
Fully Automated Morphological Analysis Of Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Oktay Alğin, Burak Akin, Gökhan Ocakoğlu, Evri̇m Özmen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a disease characterized by episodic hypoxia. We aimed to use the Freesurfer program for global evaluation of morphological changes in OSAS patients. Materials and methods: Three-dimensional T1-weighted images were obtained, and intracranial morphology was assessed in 18 patients with OSAS and 20 controls. Results of the volume and the cortical thickness analyses of both groups were compared statistically. Results: The total cortical, left-right hemispheres gray matter (GM), corpus callosum, and total GM volumes were lower in OSAS patients when compared with the control group (P < 0.001). The average cortical thickness was lower in OSAS patients bilaterally in pars orbitalis, paracentral, rostral middle frontal, middle frontal, orbital, and superior frontal gyri when compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the volume and average cortical thickness of multiple anatomic regions, apart from the brain parts mentioned above, were decreased unilaterally (e.g., hippocampus, cingulum, putamen, thalamus) in OSAS patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Multiple morphologic changes occur in the cerebral structures of OSAS patients due to intermittent ischemia episodes. Detection of those areas with Freesurfer is easier. New studies with large series would be needed for these subjects.
The Role Of Fdg Pet/Ct In Detection Of Distant Metastasis In Theinitial Staging Of Breast Cancer, Anar Aliyev, Sabi̇re Yilmaz Aksoy, Meftune Özhan, Özgül Ekmekçi̇oğlu, Betül Vatankulu, Pinar Çi̇ğdem Kocael, Muhammet Sai̇t Sağer, Meli̇h Engi̇n Erkan, Keri̇m Sönmezoğlu, Meti̇n Halaç
The Role Of Fdg Pet/Ct In Detection Of Distant Metastasis In Theinitial Staging Of Breast Cancer, Anar Aliyev, Sabi̇re Yilmaz Aksoy, Meftune Özhan, Özgül Ekmekçi̇oğlu, Betül Vatankulu, Pinar Çi̇ğdem Kocael, Muhammet Sai̇t Sağer, Meli̇h Engi̇n Erkan, Keri̇m Sönmezoğlu, Meti̇n Halaç
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: We aimed to evaluate the role of FDG PET/CT in the detection of extraaxillary regional nodal/distant metastasis in breast cancer patients and to assess the value of FDG PET/CT for detecting distant metastases in patient subgroups. Materials and methods: A total of 254 patients with breast cancer (248 female, 6 male) who underwent PET/CT for initial staging were enrolled. Patients were divided into four groups: Group 1 consisted of 154 patients diagnosed by tru-cut/core/FNAB, Group 2 comprised 32 patients diagnosed by excisional biopsy, Group 3 included 62 patients who had mastectomy-axillary lymph node dissection, and Group 4 consisted of …
Association Analysis Of Five Snp Variants With Gout In The Minnan Population In China, Chenna Zheng, Huiyong Yang, Qingyao Wang, Huachun Rao, Yong Diao
Association Analysis Of Five Snp Variants With Gout In The Minnan Population In China, Chenna Zheng, Huiyong Yang, Qingyao Wang, Huachun Rao, Yong Diao
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
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Does The Course Of Laboratory Parameters Help Us To Predict The Outcome Of Cchf?, Sümeyye Kazancioğlu, Esragül Akinci, Ali̇ye Baştuğ, Bi̇rcan Kayaaslan, Ayşe But, Hali̇de Aslaner, Seli̇m Sirri Eren, Meltem Arzu Yetki̇n, Hurrem Bodur
Does The Course Of Laboratory Parameters Help Us To Predict The Outcome Of Cchf?, Sümeyye Kazancioğlu, Esragül Akinci, Ali̇ye Baştuğ, Bi̇rcan Kayaaslan, Ayşe But, Hali̇de Aslaner, Seli̇m Sirri Eren, Meltem Arzu Yetki̇n, Hurrem Bodur
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Abstrat Background/aim: This study was performed to identify the characteristics distinguishing fatal and nonfatal cases of patients diagnosed with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF). Materials and methods: A total of 92 patients with confirmed diagnosis of CCHF in 2009-2013 were included in the study. Results: A high level of urea and aPTT on the third day of hospital stay, diarrhea, somnolence, and the interval from the beginning of the symptoms to hospital admission were independently associated with fatality. Each 10-unit increase in aPTT and urea levels increased the fatality rate by 3.379-fold and 1.236-fold, respectively. Delay in hospital admission increased the …
Prevalence And Related Factors Of Psoriasis And Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Community Based Study, Yalçin Baş, Havva Yildiz Seçki̇n, Göknur Kalkan, Zennure Takci, Riza Çitil, Yalçin Önder, Şafak Şahi̇n, Ayşe Kevser Demi̇r
Prevalence And Related Factors Of Psoriasis And Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Community Based Study, Yalçin Baş, Havva Yildiz Seçki̇n, Göknur Kalkan, Zennure Takci, Riza Çitil, Yalçin Önder, Şafak Şahi̇n, Ayşe Kevser Demi̇r
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Serological Prevalence Of Human Parvovirus B19 In Diseases Or Disordersrelated To Different Human Body Systems, Osman Aktaş, Hakan Aydin, Hakan Uslu
Serological Prevalence Of Human Parvovirus B19 In Diseases Or Disordersrelated To Different Human Body Systems, Osman Aktaş, Hakan Aydin, Hakan Uslu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Human parvovirus B19 is a pathogen that affects different parts of the body. We planned this study because of the lack of data on B19 seroprevalence based on different body-system diseases. Materials and methods: The prevalence of parvovirus B19 antibodies was investigated retrospectively in 1239 patients by review of medical records from 2009-2012, according to their diseases classified under general titles in compliance with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Parvovirus B19-specific antibodies were detected by quantitative enzyme immunoassays. Results: The positivity rate was 27.8% for only IgG, 8.5% for only IgM, and 2.6% for both IgG and IgM. …
Determination Of Regional Screening Criteria For Retinopathy Ofprematurity In The Eastern Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Mehmet Kola, Di̇lek Hacioğlu, Hi̇dayet Erdöl, Adem Türk, Yakup Aslan
Determination Of Regional Screening Criteria For Retinopathy Ofprematurity In The Eastern Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Mehmet Kola, Di̇lek Hacioğlu, Hi̇dayet Erdöl, Adem Türk, Yakup Aslan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To establish a regional screening protocol for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Materials and methods: Data were analyzed from the hospital records of 1241 infants with gestational age (GA) at birth ≤36 weeks and birth weight (BW) of ≤3600 g. Results: The mean GA of the infants was 32.05 ± 2.7 weeks and the mean BW was 1780.5 ± 576 g. ROP at any stage was detected in 703 of the 1241 infants (555 female). Eleven infants with type 1 ROP were treated with 810 nm diode laser photocoagulation. No treatment was needed in infants born after 33 weeks of …