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Articles 3361 - 3390 of 4871
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Comparison Of Three Volumetric Techniques For Estimating Thyroid Gland Volume, Ümi̇t Erkan Vurdem, Ni̇yazi̇ Acer, Tolga Erteki̇n, Ahmet Savranlar, Ömer Topuz, Mustafa Keçeli̇
Comparison Of Three Volumetric Techniques For Estimating Thyroid Gland Volume, Ümi̇t Erkan Vurdem, Ni̇yazi̇ Acer, Tolga Erteki̇n, Ahmet Savranlar, Ömer Topuz, Mustafa Keçeli̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The aims of this study were to estimate the preoperative thyroid volume in patients with a multinodular goiter by the use of ultrasonography (USG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and then to compare these approaches with the postsurgical total volume measured by Archimedes' principle. Materials and methods: In this study, we compared 3 methods for the determination of thyroid volume: thyroid volume measured with ellipsoid formula via 2-dimensional ultrasonography (2D USG); the stereological (point-counting) method using MRI; and the postsurgical total volume determined by the fluid displacement technique as a gold standard. Results: Thyroid volumes were calculated in a total …
Right Diaphragmatic Lipoma: Report Of Five Cases And Review Of The Literature, Yener Aydin, Mustafa Esat Yamaç, Ali̇ Bi̇lal Ulaş, Habi̇b Bi̇len, Ati̇la Eroğlu
Right Diaphragmatic Lipoma: Report Of Five Cases And Review Of The Literature, Yener Aydin, Mustafa Esat Yamaç, Ali̇ Bi̇lal Ulaş, Habi̇b Bi̇len, Ati̇la Eroğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Approximately 40 diaphragmatic lipoma cases have been reported in the literature to date. Diaphragmatic lipoma is 2 times more likely to appear on the left rather than the right side. In the present study, diaphragmatic lipoma was evaluated in patients who underwent surgical management in light of the literature data. Materials and methods: This study retrospectively evaluated 5 consecutive diaphragmatic lipoma patients who underwent surgical treatment at the Thoracic Surgery Clinic between January 2003 and April 2012. Results: Of the patients, 3 were female and 2 were male. The average age of the patients was 62.2 years (range: 54-77). All …
Relation Of Total Homocysteine Level With Metabolic And Anthropometric Variables In Obese Children And Adolescents, Ayhan Abaci, Ahmet Zülfi̇kar Akelma, Osman Özdemi̇r, Şami̇l Hizli, Cem Hasan Razi, Kadi̇r Okhan Akin
Relation Of Total Homocysteine Level With Metabolic And Anthropometric Variables In Obese Children And Adolescents, Ayhan Abaci, Ahmet Zülfi̇kar Akelma, Osman Özdemi̇r, Şami̇l Hizli, Cem Hasan Razi, Kadi̇r Okhan Akin
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the total homocysteine (tHcy) level, a risk factor for atherosclerosis, atherothrombosis, and insulin resistance, for sex and pubertal state differences in obese children. Its relationship with metabolic and anthropometric parameters was also investigated. Materials and methods: The study involved obese children with a body mass index (BMI) above the 95th percentile who presented with the complaint of excessive weight gain, and healthy children with a BMI below the 85th percentile. Results: The study included 100 obese (mean age: 10.2 ± 2.7 years) and 71 healthy nonobese (mean age: 10.9 ± 2.6) children. A comparison of the data from …
The Epidemiologic Characteristics Of Patients That Underwent Surgery For Hip Fracture, Mehmet Uğurlu, Serdar Yilmaz, Alper Deveci̇, Serhan Ünlü, Bi̇rol Tunç, Yusuf Üstü, Emrah Sayit, Seli̇m Yavuz Sani̇soğlu
The Epidemiologic Characteristics Of Patients That Underwent Surgery For Hip Fracture, Mehmet Uğurlu, Serdar Yilmaz, Alper Deveci̇, Serhan Ünlü, Bi̇rol Tunç, Yusuf Üstü, Emrah Sayit, Seli̇m Yavuz Sani̇soğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To retrospectively review the epidemiologic characteristics of patients who underwent surgery for hip fracture. Materials and methods: Patients who underwent surgery for hip fracture in our clinic between 2006 and 2010 were evaluated in terms of their age, sex, localization of fracture, and surgical procedure. Results: The mean age of 419 patients who underwent surgery for hip fracture was 74.18 ± 11.26 (50-106). Of the patients, 55.13% were operated on for intertrochanteric femur fractures, 33.41% for collum femoris fractures, and 11.46% for subtrochanteric femur fractures. The most frequent age range of patients who underwent surgery for hip fracture was found …
The Evaluation Of The Results Of Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy In Patients With Gastric Cancer: Results From A Single Center In Eastern Anatolia, Mehmet Bi̇li̇ci̇, Sali̇m Başol Teki̇n, Mustafa Kandaz, Keri̇m Çayir, Mustafa Vecdi̇ Erteki̇n, Hi̇lal Kiziltunç Özmen
The Evaluation Of The Results Of Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy In Patients With Gastric Cancer: Results From A Single Center In Eastern Anatolia, Mehmet Bi̇li̇ci̇, Sali̇m Başol Teki̇n, Mustafa Kandaz, Keri̇m Çayir, Mustafa Vecdi̇ Erteki̇n, Hi̇lal Kiziltunç Özmen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate the results of postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with gastric cancer. Gastric cancer is an important public health problem in Turkey, especially in the eastern Anatolia region. Surgery is the primary modality for managing early-stage disease, but most patients who undergo a curative resection develop locoregional or distant recurrence. Therefore, the administration of adjuvant treatment in gastric cancer has great importance. Materials and methods: Operated patients with stage IB-IV (M0) gastric cancer were enrolled in this study. A total of 148 patients with gastric cancer who had completed adjuvant chemoradiotherapy were evaluated retrospectively. Total overall survival (OS), disease-free survival …
What Is The Best Cut-Off Point For Screening Gestational Diabetes In Turkish Women?, Aydin Köşüş, Nermi̇n Köşüş, Ni̇lgün Turhan
What Is The Best Cut-Off Point For Screening Gestational Diabetes In Turkish Women?, Aydin Köşüş, Nermi̇n Köşüş, Ni̇lgün Turhan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To find an optimal threshold level with higher sensitivity and specificity for screening of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Turkish pregnant women. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study. Screening for GDM was performed in all pregnant women between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation using the 1 h 50 g glucose challenge test (GCT) with a subsequent 3 h 100 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for confirmation if screened positive. The glucose values obtained were analyzed by both the Carpenter and Coustan (C&C criteria) and National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) criteria. Results: There were 808 women meeting …
Investigation Of The Results Of A Smoking Cessation Clinic And The Factors Associated With Success, Leyla Sağlam
Investigation Of The Results Of A Smoking Cessation Clinic And The Factors Associated With Success, Leyla Sağlam
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the success rate and factors affecting success at a smoking cessation clinic. Materials and methods: In this study, 608 patients (397 male and 211 female) admitted to a smoking cessation clinic to quit smoking between 1 January 2006 and 1 June 2010 were investigated. Routine biochemical and hematological tests, pulmonary function tests, exhaled carbon monoxide levels, electrocardiographs, and chest X-rays were obtained from all of the patients. The questionnaire forms, including the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), were filled by all of the participants. At the end of months 6, 12, and 18, the smoking cessation success …
Xeroderma Pigmentosum In Eastern Turkey: A Review Of 15 Cases, Necmetti̇n Akdeni̇z, Serap Güneş Bi̇lgi̇li̇, Ömer Çalka, Ayşe Serap Karadağ
Xeroderma Pigmentosum In Eastern Turkey: A Review Of 15 Cases, Necmetti̇n Akdeni̇z, Serap Güneş Bi̇lgi̇li̇, Ömer Çalka, Ayşe Serap Karadağ
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To determine the demographic and clinical characteristics of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP). XP is a rare autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by cellular hypersensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, development of cancers at an early age, severe actinic changes, and photophobia. Materials and methods: In the dermatology clinic of Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey, 15 patients who were diagnosed with XP were seen between April 2004 and May 2010. They were evaluated according to their age, sex, family history, parental relationships, age at onset of skin lesions, presence of cutaneous malignancy, and neurological and ophthalmologic involvement. Results: The patients consisted of …
Cytotoxic Effect Of Cigarette Smoke Condensate On Mice And Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells And Hela Cells, Aftab Ahmad, Abdul Rauf Shakoori
Cytotoxic Effect Of Cigarette Smoke Condensate On Mice And Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells And Hela Cells, Aftab Ahmad, Abdul Rauf Shakoori
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To study the effect of cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) on HeLa cells and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of mice (mMSC) and rats (rMSC). Cigarette smoking results in the deaths of millions of people annually. The constituents of cigarette smoke produce oxidants in the cells that result in inflammation, carcinogenesis, and apoptosis. Materials and methods: CSC was collected on filter paper and dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 10-100 µg/mL was added to HeLa cells, mMSCs, and rMSCs in a 96-well plate. The cytotoxic effect of CSC was measured after 48 h using a neutral red uptake assay. Images of the …
Improvement Of Monosymptomatic Enuresis After Adenotonsillectomy In Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Ahmet Gökçe, Sündüs Aslan, Fati̇h Rüştü Yalçinkaya, Mürsel Davarci, Yusuf Seli̇m Kaya, Nazan Savaş, Sadik Görür, Şafak Dağli, Ahmet Namik Ki̇per, Mevlana Derya Balbay
Improvement Of Monosymptomatic Enuresis After Adenotonsillectomy In Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Ahmet Gökçe, Sündüs Aslan, Fati̇h Rüştü Yalçinkaya, Mürsel Davarci, Yusuf Seli̇m Kaya, Nazan Savaş, Sadik Görür, Şafak Dağli, Ahmet Namik Ki̇per, Mevlana Derya Balbay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To investigate the prevalence of monosymptomatic enuresis (ME) in children diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and the rate of resolution or improvement in enuresis following adenotonsillectomy. Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 541 consecutive patients who underwent adenotonsillectomy for OSAS secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy between January 2005 and January 2009. All of the charts for patients between 5 and 18 years of age at the time of surgery (n = 398) were included in the study. After reviewing the charts, the families were contacted by telephone. Those patients who had shown preoperative symptoms of enuresis …
Hypolipidemic And Antioxidant Activity Of Aqueous Extract Of Monascus Purpureus Fermented Indian Rice In High Cholesterol Diet Fed Rats, Aiyalu Rajasekaran, Muthusamy Kalaivani
Hypolipidemic And Antioxidant Activity Of Aqueous Extract Of Monascus Purpureus Fermented Indian Rice In High Cholesterol Diet Fed Rats, Aiyalu Rajasekaran, Muthusamy Kalaivani
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate hypolipidemic and anti-oxidant activities of Monascus purpureus fermented Indian variety of rice. Materials and methods: Indian rice variety IR-532-E-576 was fermented with Monascus purpureus MTCC 1090 (Monascaceae) and extracted with water by boiling. Experimentally induced hyperlipidemia was produced by feeding rats with 2% cholesterol enriched diet for 15 days. Afterwards hypercholesterolemic rats were orally administered with Monascus fermented Indian rice extract at the dose of 1.2 and 2.4 mg/kg bw along with high cholesterol diet for 30 successive days in order to evaluate their expected hypolipidemic activity. Plasma lipid parameters such as total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL (low density …
Plasma Adiponectin And Resistin Levels In Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Relation To Body Mass Index And Insulin Resistance, Emre Di̇kmen, İlhan Tarkun, Funda Öztürk, Berri̇n Arslan, Zeynep Cantürk
Plasma Adiponectin And Resistin Levels In Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Relation To Body Mass Index And Insulin Resistance, Emre Di̇kmen, İlhan Tarkun, Funda Öztürk, Berri̇n Arslan, Zeynep Cantürk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare the serum levels of adiponectin and resistin between patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and healthy control subjects matched for age and body mass index (BMI), and to assess possible correlations of adiponectin and resistin to the hormonal and metabolic parameters of the syndrome. Materials and methods: Fifty five patients with PCOS diagnosis composed of 25 obese, 13 overweight, 17 normal weight subjects, and 49 healthy women matched for age and BMI were included in this study. Hormone and lipid profile, adiponectin, and resistin were measured in all cases. Results: Serum adiponectin levels were similar in the lean …
Atypical Acute Urticaria In Children And Its Relationship With Urticarial Vasculitis, Zafer Arslan, Serap Özmen, Sara Sürmeli̇, Ni̇lüfer Arda
Atypical Acute Urticaria In Children And Its Relationship With Urticarial Vasculitis, Zafer Arslan, Serap Özmen, Sara Sürmeli̇, Ni̇lüfer Arda
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
In childhood, urticarial lesions are sometimes associated with purpura. This form might be identified as atypical, and may also be related to urticarial vasculitis (UV). The aim of this study was to assess the clinicopathologic characteristics of UV in children with atypical urticaria. Materials and methods: Fifteen children with atypical urticaria were evaluated with medical history, physical examination, and laboratory and skin punch biopsy findings. Results: Infections were detected as possible precipitating factor in 12 patients. Complement levels were normal in all. On histological examination, 6 patients (40%) had neutrophil-predominant infiltrate and 9 (60%) patients had lymphocyte-predominant infiltrate. All the …
Comparison Of Growth Factor Levels In Patients With Normal And Hypospadiac Prepuce*, Tutku Soyer, Ebru Şebnem Ayva, Pinar Atasoy, Mustafa Kemal Aslan, Ahmet Murat Çakmak
Comparison Of Growth Factor Levels In Patients With Normal And Hypospadiac Prepuce*, Tutku Soyer, Ebru Şebnem Ayva, Pinar Atasoy, Mustafa Kemal Aslan, Ahmet Murat Çakmak
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare the growth factor levels in patients with normal and hypospadiac prepuce. Materials and methods: Patients who underwent hypospadias repair were included in the study. The prepuce was excised after achieving successful hypospadias repair with satisfactory functional and cosmetic appearance. The patients who underwent preputial reconstructions and complicated repairs were excluded. The control group consists of boys without hypospadias. Elective circumcision was performed to have normal preputial samples. The VEGF levels, VEGF receptor (VEGFR) and TGF-\beta receptor (TGF-\beta-R) expressions were evaluated in preputial tissues by immunohistochemical analysis. Results: Fifteen patients were included in each group. The mean age of …
Efficacy Of Hyaluronic Acid - Carboxymethyl Cellulose Membrane (Seprafilm®) And Polylactic Acid Barrier Film (Surgiwrap™) For The Prevention Of Adhesions After Thyroid Surgery: An Experimental Model, Gökhan Çi̇pe, Hakan Mustafa Köksal, Sadik Yildirim, Mustafa Fevzi̇ Celayi̇r, Adi̇l Baykan
Efficacy Of Hyaluronic Acid - Carboxymethyl Cellulose Membrane (Seprafilm®) And Polylactic Acid Barrier Film (Surgiwrap™) For The Prevention Of Adhesions After Thyroid Surgery: An Experimental Model, Gökhan Çi̇pe, Hakan Mustafa Köksal, Sadik Yildirim, Mustafa Fevzi̇ Celayi̇r, Adi̇l Baykan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Adhesions occurring after initial surgery increase complications in secondary thyroid operations. Therefore use of anti-adhesive barriers may reduce complication rates of secondary thyroid operations. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of hyaluronic acid-carboxymethyl cellulose membrane (HA-CMC, Seprafilm®) and polylactic acid barrier film (PLA, Surgiwrap™) in reducing adhesions after thyroid surgery. Materials and methods: A randomized-controlled experimental animal model was utilized. Forty-eight male Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into 3 equal groups, forming study and control groups. Thyroid surgery was performed in all subjects. HA-CMC and PLA were applied between the thyroid zone and strap muscles after thyroid surgery …
Management Of Community-Acquired Acute Bacterial Cystitis In Turkey, Ömer Coşkun, Hakan Erdem, Ali̇ Avci
Management Of Community-Acquired Acute Bacterial Cystitis In Turkey, Ömer Coşkun, Hakan Erdem, Ali̇ Avci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Community acquired acute bacterial cystitis (CA-ABC) is one of the most common infectious presentations in the community. This paper aims to provide a rational approach in the management of CA-ABC based on local Turkish data. Materials and methods: The publications evaluating the microbiological data obtained from CA-ABC cases were searched in both Turkish and international databases. Results: Fosfomycin and nitrofurantain appear to be baseline antibiotics while the empirical use of trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin clavulanate, and first and second generation cephalosporins seems to be unreliable in Turkey. Moreover, quinolones seem to be at the edge with resistance rates up to 20%. …
The Short Term Effect Of The Law Prohibiting Smoking In Enclosed Areas Upon The Smoking Conditions Of Employees In Kayseri, Turkey, Ahmet Öztürk, Serpi̇l Poyrazoğlu, Şule Şarli
The Short Term Effect Of The Law Prohibiting Smoking In Enclosed Areas Upon The Smoking Conditions Of Employees In Kayseri, Turkey, Ahmet Öztürk, Serpi̇l Poyrazoğlu, Şule Şarli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
A law prohibiting smoking in the enclosed areas of public and private workplaces was put into effect in Turkey on 19 May 2008. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of this law upon the smoking habits of the employees in this short period of 3 months. Materials and methods: This study was performed in Kayseri, in 3 public and 3 private workplaces, comprising 868 employees. A questionnaire was filled out, face-to-face, in the second week of August. Results: The ratio of the people supporting this smoke-free law was 68.7%. Among the employees who were smoking when …
Are Gram Negative Bacilli A Threat For Prosthetic Joint Replacements? Experience Of A University Hospital, Emi̇ne Alp Meşe, Mehmet Halici, Emi̇ne Bi̇lge Kiran, Mahmut Argün, Mehmet Doğanay
Are Gram Negative Bacilli A Threat For Prosthetic Joint Replacements? Experience Of A University Hospital, Emi̇ne Alp Meşe, Mehmet Halici, Emi̇ne Bi̇lge Kiran, Mahmut Argün, Mehmet Doğanay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Ex Vivo Produced Oral Mucosa Equivalent Preliminary Report: A Technical Note, Gürkan Raşi̇t Bayar
Ex Vivo Produced Oral Mucosa Equivalent Preliminary Report: A Technical Note, Gürkan Raşi̇t Bayar
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The aim of this study was to produce of ex vivo oral mucosal equivalent. The continuous stratified layer of human oral keratinocytes was grown on a cadaveric human dermal matrix in a defined culture medium without a feeder layer. Materials and methods: Human oral keratinocytes from a keratinized oral mucosa biopsy specimen were enzymatically dissociated and cultured in a serum-free defined culture medium, "EpiLife" (Cascade Biologics, Portland, OR, USA), containing a low calcium concentration of 0.06 mM. Oral keratinocytes were expanded one passage. Once a sufficient population of keratinocytes was reached, they were seeded onto the type IV collagen coated …
Evaluation Of Rubella, Toxoplasma Gondii, And Cytomegalovirus Seroprevalences Among Pregnant Women In Denizli Province, Aysun Karabulut, Yusuf Polat, Meral Türk, Yasemi̇n Işik Balci
Evaluation Of Rubella, Toxoplasma Gondii, And Cytomegalovirus Seroprevalences Among Pregnant Women In Denizli Province, Aysun Karabulut, Yusuf Polat, Meral Türk, Yasemi̇n Işik Balci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
There is no national screening program for rubella, Toxoplasma gondii, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections for pregnant women in Turkey. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of these infections among pregnant women in Denizli province, and to review seroprevalences reported from different regions of Turkey. Materials and methods: Between April 2008 and April 2009, 1268 women were investigated for rubella, 1102 for toxoplasma, and 1000 women for CMV seroprevalences in the first trimester of pregnancy. Toxoplasma and rubella IgM and IgG antibodies were assayed by the automated Vitros ECiQ system based on an immunometric technique. Cytomegalovirus IgM …
A Comparison Of The Effects Of Intrathecal Ropivacaine And Bupivacaine During Cesarean Section*, Nuray Camgöz Eryilmaz, Berri̇n Günaydin
A Comparison Of The Effects Of Intrathecal Ropivacaine And Bupivacaine During Cesarean Section*, Nuray Camgöz Eryilmaz, Berri̇n Günaydin
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare the effects of intrathecal plain bupivacaine or ropivacaine with those of opioids on sensory and motor block characteristics during cesarean section (C/S). Materials and methods: Fifty-two ASA I or II women were randomly allocated into 2 groups to administer either 10 mg of 0.5% plain bupivacaine (Group B), or 15 mg of 0.75% plain ropivacaine (Group R) with 25 \mug fentanyl and 100 µg morphine for spinal anesthesia. Characteristics of the sensory and motor block were recorded. Results: The time to achieve sensory block at T_6 was significantly faster in Group B than in Group R (2.7 ± …
In Vitro Effects Of Some Drugs On Human Erythrocyte Glutathione Reductase, Ebru Akkemi̇k, Murat Şentürk, Fatma Betül Özgeri̇ş, Pinar Taşer, Mehmet Çi̇ftci̇
In Vitro Effects Of Some Drugs On Human Erythrocyte Glutathione Reductase, Ebru Akkemi̇k, Murat Şentürk, Fatma Betül Özgeri̇ş, Pinar Taşer, Mehmet Çi̇ftci̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The effects of dacarbazine, thiocolchicoside, methotrexate, olanzapine, pantoprazole sodium, and 5-fluorouracil on the enzyme activity of glutathione reductase (GR) were studied using human erythrocyte GR enzymes in in vitro studies, respectively. Materials and methods: The enzyme was purified 3333-fold from human erythrocytes in a yield of 44.44% with 4.0 U/mg. The purification procedure involved the preparation of hemolysate, ammonium sulfate precipitation, 2', 5'-ADP Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography, and Sephadex G-200 gel filtration chromatography. SDS-PAGE showed a single band for enzyme. Purified enzyme was used in the in vitro studies. Results: In the in vitro studies, IC50 values and Ki constants …
Suicide Attempts With Amitriptyline In Adults: A Prospective, Demographic, Clinical Study, Şahi̇n Aslan, Mücahi̇t Emet, Zeynep Çakir, Ayhan Aköz, Sultan Tuna Akgöl Gür
Suicide Attempts With Amitriptyline In Adults: A Prospective, Demographic, Clinical Study, Şahi̇n Aslan, Mücahi̇t Emet, Zeynep Çakir, Ayhan Aköz, Sultan Tuna Akgöl Gür
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
There are several studies on tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) intoxication in the literature; however, there is no specific study on amitriptyline, a specific TCA, intoxication. Materials and methods: Forty adult patients who had been admitted to the emergency department due to suicide attempts with amitriptyline were included. Medical and social histories of the patients were obtained. The estimated amount of amitriptyline ingested was determined. The psychiatric support and psychiatric diagnosis were all recorded. All patients were contacted by phone 6 months later. Results: Main reason of suicidal attempt was family problems. The stated amount of ingested amitriptyline by the patient or …
Anthropometric Measurements And Body Composition Analysis Of Obese Adolescents With And Without Metabolic Syndrome, Deni̇z Nazi̇re Çağdaş Ayvaz, Fatma Ni̇şanci Kilinç, Feyza Ayşenur Paç, Erman Çakal
Anthropometric Measurements And Body Composition Analysis Of Obese Adolescents With And Without Metabolic Syndrome, Deni̇z Nazi̇re Çağdaş Ayvaz, Fatma Ni̇şanci Kilinç, Feyza Ayşenur Paç, Erman Çakal
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Obesity and risk of metabolic syndrome (MS) are rapidly increasing in children. Therefore, criteria for MS were aimed to be evaluated in obese children (OC). Materials and methods: Anthropometric indices and body composition (bioimpedance) analysis (BIA) were compared in 32 obese and 32 normal-weight children. Biochemical parameters were evaluated in OC. Results of OC with/without MS were compared. Results: Subscapular skinfold thickness (SST) was more sensitive and specific than triceps skinfold thickness in the diagnosis of obesity. According to BIA basal metabolism rate, fat mass (FM), FM%, and FM index were higher, while impedance, FFM%, fat-free-mass (FFM) index, and total-body-water% …
Assessment Of The Findings On The Existence Of Complications In Brucellosis, Cemal Bulut, Meltem Arzu Yetki̇n, Gülruhsar Yilmaz, Fatma Şebnem Erdi̇nç, Çi̇ğdem Ataman Hati̇poğlu, Sami̇ Kinikli, Behi̇ç Oral, Necla Tülek, Ali̇ Pekcan Demi̇röz
Assessment Of The Findings On The Existence Of Complications In Brucellosis, Cemal Bulut, Meltem Arzu Yetki̇n, Gülruhsar Yilmaz, Fatma Şebnem Erdi̇nç, Çi̇ğdem Ataman Hati̇poğlu, Sami̇ Kinikli, Behi̇ç Oral, Necla Tülek, Ali̇ Pekcan Demi̇röz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Brucellosis is a prevalent disease in Turkey. The object of this study was to assess the findings in brucellosis cases with and without complications. Materials and methods: A total of 324 patients diagnosed with brucellosis between 1999 and 2005 were reviewed retrospectively. The diagnosis of brucellosis was established serologically and/or by positivite blood culture. Epidemiologic features, clinical symptoms, and laboratory findings of the patients were assessed in both complicated and noncomplicated brucellosis cases by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The mean age of patients was 44.0 ± 18.3 years (range 15-83 years). In addition, 56% of the patients were male. …
Prevalence Of Cutaneous Mycoses Among Workers, Ali Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Baharea Izadi
Prevalence Of Cutaneous Mycoses Among Workers, Ali Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Baharea Izadi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The aim of present study was to determine the prevalence of cutaneous mycoses in workers employed in different areas of the Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. Materials and methods: In the present study 128 employees who held different positions (gardeners, lab cleaners, sanitary workers, repair workers, dishwashers, and cooks) at the Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences were studied. All workers were visited by a physician and 34 (26.6%) were suspected of having cutaneous fungal diseases. Several skin scraping and nail clipping samples were collected from the study participants. In addition, the Scotch Tape method was used for sampling …
Two Cases Of H1n1 Influenza Infection As The Initial Presentation Of Acute Leukemia, Leylagül Kaynar, Serdar Şivgin, Osman Başpinar, Fati̇h Kurnaz, Afra Yildirim, Gökhan Metan
Two Cases Of H1n1 Influenza Infection As The Initial Presentation Of Acute Leukemia, Leylagül Kaynar, Serdar Şivgin, Osman Başpinar, Fati̇h Kurnaz, Afra Yildirim, Gökhan Metan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Pandemic 2009 influenza A virus (H1N1) is a new influenza virus causing illness in human populations. Immunocompromised patients are at high risk for the acquisition of influenza and serious influenza-associated complications. However, there are no reports about patients with both newly diagnosed acute leukemia and H1N1 influenza infection. We reported 2 cases of previously healthy patients with H1N1 influenza infection as the initial presentation of acute leukemia.
Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia In Children For Mri: A Comparison With Isoflurane And Halothane, Mehmet Emi̇n Orhan, Ferruh Bi̇lgi̇n, Oğuz Kiliçkaya, Abdulkadi̇r Atim, Ercan Kurt
Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia In Children For Mri: A Comparison With Isoflurane And Halothane, Mehmet Emi̇n Orhan, Ferruh Bi̇lgi̇n, Oğuz Kiliçkaya, Abdulkadi̇r Atim, Ercan Kurt
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To compare the anesthetic effects of nitrous oxide, isoflurane, and halothane on hemodynamic stability and recovery characteristics in pediatric patients during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and methods: The present study includes 60 ASA I-II children aged 1-12 years undergoing MRI. After endotracheal intubation, patients were randomly assigned into 1 of 3 anesthetic groups. Group N (n = 20) received nitrous oxide and oxygen (N_2O:O_2 60:40), Group I (n = 20) received 0.5% isoflurane and oxygen, Group H (n = 20) received 0.5% halothane and oxygen to maintain anesthesia. At the completion of the procedure, inhalation anesthetic was discontinued. Extubation, …
A Comparison Of Two Different Fluorochrome Stains For The Detection Of Acid-Fast Bacilli In Sputum Specimens*, Vi̇ldan Avkan Oğuz, Nurbanu Sezak, Aygün Öztop, Nur Yapar, Süheyla Sürücüoğlu, Ayşe Yüce
A Comparison Of Two Different Fluorochrome Stains For The Detection Of Acid-Fast Bacilli In Sputum Specimens*, Vi̇ldan Avkan Oğuz, Nurbanu Sezak, Aygün Öztop, Nur Yapar, Süheyla Sürücüoğlu, Ayşe Yüce
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The early diagnosis of active tuberculosis still depends on the presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in stained sputum smears. In this study, our aim was to investigate the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of two different fluorochrome stains. Materials and methods: A total of 1013 sputum specimens were collected from 642 patients. Three smears and cultures were prepared from each specimen. Double-blind and prospective laboratory procedures were performed. Slides were stained with a commercial auramine/acridine orange kit (Stain 1), an in-house preparation of auramine- rhodamine/KMnO4 (Stain 2) and a Ziehl-Neelsen stain (EZN). Results: Of the 1013 specimens, 101 were culture positive. Among …
Evaluation Of The Genotype Mtbdrplus Assay For The Diagnosis Of Tuberculosis And Rapid Detection Of Rifampin And Isoniazid Resistance In Clinical Specimens*, Cengi̇z Çavuşoğlu, Derya Gürsel, Hale Bozkurt Aktoprak
Evaluation Of The Genotype Mtbdrplus Assay For The Diagnosis Of Tuberculosis And Rapid Detection Of Rifampin And Isoniazid Resistance In Clinical Specimens*, Cengi̇z Çavuşoğlu, Derya Gürsel, Hale Bozkurt Aktoprak
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the performance of the Genotype MTBDRplus assay for diagnosis of tuberculosis and rapid detection of rifampin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH) resistance in clinical specimens. Materials and methods: A total of 90 clinical specimens of 57 patients (69 sputum samples, 11 bronchoscopic aspirates, 5 bronchoalveolar lavage, 4 deep tracheal aspirate, 1 lymph aspirate) sent to the Ege University Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Microbiology, Mycobacteriology Laboratory between December 2007 and 2009 during the clinical routine were included in the study. Results: Overall 80 valid results were obtained for 90 clinical specimens (88.9%) with MTBDRplus. While 74 of 82 (90.2%) …