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Determination Of The Spawning Season Of Bigmouth Sleeper In Puerto Rico By Examination Of Gonad Maturation And Reproductive Hormone Cycles, Nathan J. Harris, J. Wesley Neal, Todd D. Sink, Peter W. Perschbacher 2012 University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff

Determination Of The Spawning Season Of Bigmouth Sleeper In Puerto Rico By Examination Of Gonad Maturation And Reproductive Hormone Cycles, Nathan J. Harris, J. Wesley Neal, Todd D. Sink, Peter W. Perschbacher

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Bigmouth sleepers, Gobiomorus dormitor, are diadromous fish that have potential for hatchery production as both food and sport fish and for conservation purposes. Understanding of bigmouth sleeper maturation and seasonal hormone cycling are necessary in order to realize hatchery production. Therefore, seasonal trends in gonadosomatic index (GSI) and plasma vitellogenin, estradiol, progesterone and total testosterone concentrations were examined in wild and captive populations in Puerto Rico during the presumed spawning season. The spawning season for wild river populations of bigmouth sleepers was protracted over several months, but peaks in male testosterone (6.5 ng/mL) and female vitellogenin (11.3 ng/mL), estradiol …


Reproductive Biology And Recruitment Of Xiphopenaeus Kroyeri In A Marine Protected Area In The Western Atlantic: Implications For Resource Management, Ariádine C. Almeida, J. Antonio Baeza, Vivian Fransozo, Antonio L. Castilho, Adilson Fransozo 2012 Old Dominion University

Reproductive Biology And Recruitment Of Xiphopenaeus Kroyeri In A Marine Protected Area In The Western Atlantic: Implications For Resource Management, Ariádine C. Almeida, J. Antonio Baeza, Vivian Fransozo, Antonio L. Castilho, Adilson Fransozo

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

The potential of a recently established marine protected area (MPA) in the Western Atlantic, Brazil, as a 'seed production' and nursery ground for Xiphopenaeus kroyeri, an intensively exploited penaeid shrimp, was investigated in an attempt to reveal any future benefit of this new MPA to adjacent populations experiencing heavy exploitation. Overall, we observed that males and females >12 and 20 mm carapace length, respectively, contributed the most to reproduction in the studied population. Reproductive activity of X. kroyeri was continuous at the MPA; 2 annual reproductive peaks were recorded from March to April and from November to December, which were …


Effects Of A Severe Cold Event On The Subtropical, Estuarine-Dependent Common Snook, Centropomus Undecimalis, Aaron J. Adams, Jessica E. Hill, Benjamin N. Kurth, Andrew B. Barbour 2012 Charlotte Harbor Field Station

Effects Of A Severe Cold Event On The Subtropical, Estuarine-Dependent Common Snook, Centropomus Undecimalis, Aaron J. Adams, Jessica E. Hill, Benjamin N. Kurth, Andrew B. Barbour

Gulf and Caribbean Research

The effects of infrequent disturbance events on marine fishes are often difficult to determine, due largely to lack of sufficient pre- and post-disturbance event data. In January 2010, subtropical southwestern Florida (USA) experienced extreme cold for 13 days, which caused extensive mortality of many fish species. The effect of this severe cold event on common snook (Centropomus undecimalis), an economically important gamefish, was assessed using three years (2007-2009) of pre-event and one year (2010) of post-event data from a tag-recapture program conducted over 28 km of Gulf of Mexico barrier islands of Florida. All metrics pointed to a …


Early Growth Of Three Kingfish (Menticirrhus) Species Found In Coastal Waters Of The Northern Gulf Of Mexico, E. John Anderson, Bruce H. Comyns, Harriet Perry, Chet F. Rakocinski 2012 University of Southern Mississippi

Early Growth Of Three Kingfish (Menticirrhus) Species Found In Coastal Waters Of The Northern Gulf Of Mexico, E. John Anderson, Bruce H. Comyns, Harriet Perry, Chet F. Rakocinski

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Southern kingfish (Menticirrhus americanus), gulf kingfish (M. littoralis), and northern kingfish (M. saxatilis) are members of the drum family (Sciaenidae) that are widespread in coastal habitats of the western Atlantic, including in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). Despite their economic and ecological importance, little is known about growth of young kingfish. Young kingfish were collected from four different Mississippi shoreline habitats in 2005 and 2006; two associated with barrier islands and two along the mainland. Barrier island habitats included surf zones on the south shore and grass beds on the north shore. Mainland habitats …


Flexible Feeding Strategies Of Juvenile Gray Triggerfish (Balistes Capriscus) And Planehead Filefish (Stephanolepis Hispidus) Within Sargassum Habitat, Sarah E. Ballard, Chet F. Rakocinski 2012 University of Southern Mississippi

Flexible Feeding Strategies Of Juvenile Gray Triggerfish (Balistes Capriscus) And Planehead Filefish (Stephanolepis Hispidus) Within Sargassum Habitat, Sarah E. Ballard, Chet F. Rakocinski

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Sargassum-associated juvenile gray triggerfish and planehead filefish exhibited flexible feeding strategies in terms of their use of epifauna or pelagic zooplankton. Four diet samples represented instances of co-occurrence and segregated occurrence. Co-occurring gray triggerfish had the most specialized diets consisting mainly of pelagic copepods and hyperiid amphipods. Conversely, segregated triggerfish as well as both co-occurring and segregated filefish had broader diets mainly consisting of Sargassum epifauna, such as bryozoans, portunid crabs, and hippolytid shrimp. Still, co-occurring planehead filefish also consumed somewhat more zooplankton than segregated planehead filefish. Ontogenetic diet transitions were not as distinct for gray triggerfish as for …


A New Baseline For Diadema Antillarum, Echinometra Viridis, E. Lucunter, And Eucidaris Tribuloides Populations Within The Cayos Cochinos Mpa, Honduras, Paul A.X. Bologna, Lucy Webb-Wilson, Patrick Connelly, James E. Saunders 2012 Montclair State University

A New Baseline For Diadema Antillarum, Echinometra Viridis, E. Lucunter, And Eucidaris Tribuloides Populations Within The Cayos Cochinos Mpa, Honduras, Paul A.X. Bologna, Lucy Webb-Wilson, Patrick Connelly, James E. Saunders

Gulf and Caribbean Research

We investigated the density of 4 urchin species from 5 shallow reefs in the Cayos Cochinos Marine Protected Area in Honduras. Individual species density varied among reefs with total urchin density ranging from 3.2–7.9 individuals/m2. Echinometra viridis (Agassiz, 1863) was the numerically dominant species (2.29/m2) followed by E. lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) (1.76/m2) with Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck 1816) representing the fewest individuals (0.42/m2). Our results indicated that density of Diadema antillarum (Philippi, 1845) differed significantly among reefs (0.4-1.3/m2, mean = 0.63/m2), but are three times greater than data collected …


Using The Fishes Of Texas Project Databases And Recent Collections To Detect Range Expansions By Four Fish Species On The Lower Coastal Plain Of Texas, F. Douglas Martin, Adam E. Cohen, Dean A. Hendrickson 2012 University of Texas at Austin

Using The Fishes Of Texas Project Databases And Recent Collections To Detect Range Expansions By Four Fish Species On The Lower Coastal Plain Of Texas, F. Douglas Martin, Adam E. Cohen, Dean A. Hendrickson

Gulf and Caribbean Research

The Fishes of Texas project online database is a large, freely available quality controlled fish occurrence database of museum vouchered specimens. We used data from it, the same project’s separate database of occurrences extracted from published literature and our own recent survey data to examine range stability for four fish species inhabiting the Texas Lower Coastal Plain: Fundulus chrysotus, Fundulus jenkinsi, Heterandria formosa and Poecilia formosa. A weakness of our data is that they consist of presences only and species absences can only rarely be inferred. To help adjust for this we used common widespread species as …


Genetic Diversity Of The Caribbean Spiny Lobster Virus, Panulirus Argus Virus 1 (Pav1), And The Discovery Of Pav1 In Lobster Postlarvae, Jessica Moss, Mark J. Butler IV, Donald C. Behringer Jr., Jeffrey D. Shields 2012 Old Dominion University

Genetic Diversity Of The Caribbean Spiny Lobster Virus, Panulirus Argus Virus 1 (Pav1), And The Discovery Of Pav1 In Lobster Postlarvae, Jessica Moss, Mark J. Butler Iv, Donald C. Behringer Jr., Jeffrey D. Shields

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Panulirus argus virus 1 (PaV1) is an unclassified, pathogenic virus first discovered in Caribbean spiny lobsters Panulirus argus from the Florida Keys, USA, and has since been confirmed in lobsters in other parts of the Caribbean. Several studies have examined the prevalence, pathogenicity, and population dynamics of the pathogen in the lobster host, but little is known about the genetic diversity of the virus. We analyzed a fragment of viral DNA from lobsters collected in the Florida Keys, which provided the first insight into the genetic diversity of PaV1. The variation in viral sequences, both within and between individual lobsters, …


Testing The Role Of Male-Male Competition In The Evolution Of Sexual Dimorphism: A Comparison Between Two Species Of Porcelain Crabs, J. Antonio Baeza, Cynthia M. Asorey 2012 Old Dominion University

Testing The Role Of Male-Male Competition In The Evolution Of Sexual Dimorphism: A Comparison Between Two Species Of Porcelain Crabs, J. Antonio Baeza, Cynthia M. Asorey

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Theory predicts marked sexual dimorphism in terms of body size and body structures used as weapons (e.g. chelipeds) in gonochoric species with intense male sexual competition for receptive females and reduced or no sexual dimorphism in species where competition among males is trivial. We tested this hypothesis using a pair of closely-related species of symbiotic porcelain crabs as a model. In one species that inhabits sea anemones solitarily, competition among males for receptive females is unimportant. In a second species that dwells as dense aggregations on sea urchins, malemale competition for sexual partners is recurrent. We expected considerable sexual dimorphism …


Barnacle Bonding: Morphology Of Attachment Of Xenobalanus Globicipitis To Its Host Tursiops Truncatus, Mark C. Pugliese, Stefanie Anne Boettger, Frank E. Fish 2012 West Chester University of Pennsylvania

Barnacle Bonding: Morphology Of Attachment Of Xenobalanus Globicipitis To Its Host Tursiops Truncatus, Mark C. Pugliese, Stefanie Anne Boettger, Frank E. Fish

Biology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Bioahdhesion In Caulerpa Mexicana (Chlorophyta); Rhizoid-Substrate Adhesion, Wayne R. Fagerburg, Jennifer Towle, Clinton J. Dawes, Anne Boettger 2012 University of New Hampshire - Main Campus

Bioahdhesion In Caulerpa Mexicana (Chlorophyta); Rhizoid-Substrate Adhesion, Wayne R. Fagerburg, Jennifer Towle, Clinton J. Dawes, Anne Boettger

Biology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Acetylcholine Esterase Activity And Muscle Contraction In The Sea Urchin Lytechinus Variegatus (Lamarck) Following Chronic Phosphate Exposure, S. Anne Boettger, James B. McClintock 2012 West Chester University of Pennsylvania

Acetylcholine Esterase Activity And Muscle Contraction In The Sea Urchin Lytechinus Variegatus (Lamarck) Following Chronic Phosphate Exposure, S. Anne Boettger, James B. Mcclintock

Biology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Spotlight On Usc: South Carolina Institute For Anthropology And Archaeology, Allison Marsh 2012 University of South Carolina - Columbia

Spotlight On Usc: South Carolina Institute For Anthropology And Archaeology, Allison Marsh

Section 4: Imaging the Concealed

No abstract provided.


Mapping The Ocean Frontier, Allison Marsh 2012 University of South Carolina - Columbia

Mapping The Ocean Frontier, Allison Marsh

Section 4: Imaging the Concealed

No abstract provided.


Seeing With Sound, Allison Marsh 2012 University of South Carolina - Columbia

Seeing With Sound, Allison Marsh

Section 4: Imaging the Concealed

No abstract provided.


World Ocean Floor, Courtesy Of The Library Of Congress, Allison Marsh 2012 University of South Carolina - Columbia

World Ocean Floor, Courtesy Of The Library Of Congress, Allison Marsh

Section 4: Imaging the Concealed

No abstract provided.


Marie Tharp At Her Drafting Table, Courtesy Of The Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Earth Institute, Columbia University, Allison Marsh 2012 University of South Carolina - Columbia

Marie Tharp At Her Drafting Table, Courtesy Of The Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Earth Institute, Columbia University, Allison Marsh

Section 4: Imaging the Concealed

No abstract provided.


Discrimination Of Juvenile Red Snapper Otolith Chemical Signatures From Gulf Of Mexico Nursery Regions, Michelle Zapp Sluis, Beverly K. Barnett, William F. Patterson III, Alan M. Shiller 2012 Louisiana State University

Discrimination Of Juvenile Red Snapper Otolith Chemical Signatures From Gulf Of Mexico Nursery Regions, Michelle Zapp Sluis, Beverly K. Barnett, William F. Patterson Iii, Alan M. Shiller

Faculty Publications

Age-0 red snapper Lutjanus campechanus from the 2005-2007 year-classes were sampled in six regions across the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) to develop nursery signatures from otolith element : Ca ratios (Ba:Ca, Mg:Ca, Mn:Ca, Sr:Ca, and Li:Ca) and stable isotope delta values (delta C-13 and delta O-18). Element : Ca ratios were analyzed with sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry on dissolved right sagittae; isotope ratio mass spectrometry was employed to analyze pulverized left otoliths for delta C-13 and delta O-18. Otolith chemical signatures were significantly different among regions in each year. Year-class-specific quadratic discriminant function analysis (QDFA) distinguished nursery …


End-To-End Models: Management Applications, John H. Steele, Eileen E. Hofmann, Dian J. Gifford 2012 Old Dominion University

End-To-End Models: Management Applications, John H. Steele, Eileen E. Hofmann, Dian J. Gifford

CCPO Publications

Preface to the 2012 issue of Progress in Oceanography.


The Rise And Fall Of Crassostrea Virginica Oyster Reefs: The Role Of Disease And Fishing In Their Demise And A Vignette On Their Management, Eric N. Powell, John M. Klinck, Kathryn Ashton-Alcox, Eileen E. Hofmann, Jason Morson 2012 Old Dominion University

The Rise And Fall Of Crassostrea Virginica Oyster Reefs: The Role Of Disease And Fishing In Their Demise And A Vignette On Their Management, Eric N. Powell, John M. Klinck, Kathryn Ashton-Alcox, Eileen E. Hofmann, Jason Morson

CCPO Publications

We describe a model designed to simulate the shell carbonate budget of an oyster reef.We identify five parameters descriptive of basic characteristics of the shell carbonate budget of a reef that limit simulation accuracy. Two describe the TAZ (taphonomically-active zone) and the distribution of shell carbonate within it. One is the taphonomic rate in the TAZ. Two determine the volume contribution of shell carbonate and the taphonomic loss rate within the reef framework. For Mid-Atlantic estuaries, model simulations suggest that reef accretion only occurs if oyster abundance is near carrying capacity. Simulations further suggest that reef accretion is infeasible for …


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