Flexible Battery-Less Wireless Glucose Monitoring System,
2022
Old Dominion University
Flexible Battery-Less Wireless Glucose Monitoring System, Saikat Banerjee, Gymama Slaughter
Bioelectrics Publications
In this work, a low power microcontroller-based near field communication (NFC) interfaced with a flexible abiotic glucose hybrid fuel cell is designed to function as a battery-less glucose sensor. The abiotic glucose fuel cell is fabricated by depositing colloidal platinum (co–Pt) on the anodic region and silver oxide nanoparticles-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (Ag2O-MWCNTs) composite on the cathodic region. The electrochemical behavior is characterized using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. This glucose hybrid fuel cell generated an open circuit voltage of 0.46 V, short circuit current density of 0.444 mA/cm2, and maximum power density of 0.062 mW/cm2 at 0.26 V …
Recent Advances In Biosensors For Detection Of
Covid-19 And Other Viruses,
2022
Marwadi University
Recent Advances In Biosensors For Detection Of Covid-19 And Other Viruses, Shobhit K. Patel, Jaymit Surve, Juveriya Parmar, Kawsar Ahmed, Francis M. Bui, Fahad Ahmed Al-Zahrani
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
This century has introduced very deadly, dangerous, and infectious diseases to humankind such as the influenza virus, Ebola virus, Zika virus, and the most infectious SARS-CoV-2 commonly known as COVID-19 and have caused epidemics and pandemics across the globe. For some of these diseases, proper medications, and vaccinations are missing and the early detection of these viruses will be critical to saving the patients. And even the vaccines are available for COVID-19, the new variants of COVID-19 such as Delta, and Omicron are spreading at large. The available virus detection techniques take a long time, are costly, and complex and …
Visualization And Validation Of Twin Nucleation
And Early-Stage Growth In Magnesium,
2022
University of California-Irvine, Thermo Fisher Scientific
Visualization And Validation Of Twin Nucleation And Early-Stage Growth In Magnesium, Lin Jiang, Mingyu Gong, Jian Wang, Zhiliang Pan, Xin Wang, Dalong Zhang, Y. Morris Wang, Jim Ciston, Andrew M. Minor, Mingjie Xu, Xiaoqing Pan, Timothy J. Rupert, Subhash Mahajan, Enrique J. Lavernia, Irene J. Beyerlein, Julie M. Schoenung
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
The abrupt occurrence of twinning when Mg is deformed leads to a highly anisotropic response, making it too unreliable for structural use and too unpredictable for observation. Here, we describe an in-situ transmission electron microscopy experiment on Mg crystals with strategically designed geometries for visualization of a long-proposed but unverified twinning mechanism. Combining with atomistic simulations and topological analysis, we conclude that twin nucleation occurs through a pure-shuffle mechanism that requires prismatic-basal transformations. Also, we verified a crystal geometry dependent twin growth mechanism, that is the early-stage growth associated with instability of plasticity flow, which can be dominated either by …
Green-Route Synthesis Of Halide Perovskite Materials And Their Optoelectronic Properties,
2022
University of Kentucky
Green-Route Synthesis Of Halide Perovskite Materials And Their Optoelectronic Properties, Xiaobing Tang
Theses and Dissertations--Chemical and Materials Engineering
Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), also called as nanocrystals (NCs), are a class of functional materials with extraordinary properties, which are different from their bulk counterparts and benefit from their exclusive quantum confinement (size) effect. Semiconductor exhibits the quantum confinement effect when the characteristic size of the semiconductor is comparable to or smaller than the de Broglie wavelength of the electron wave function and/or the exciton Bohr diameter of the bulk semiconductor. In recent years, metal halide perovskite NCs, as next-generation semiconductor materials for lighting and display, have aroused a wide attention due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. However, traditional …
Molecular Modeling Of High-Performance Thermoset Polymer Matrix Composites For Aerospace Applications,
2022
Michigan Technological University
Molecular Modeling Of High-Performance Thermoset Polymer Matrix Composites For Aerospace Applications, Prathamesh P. Deshpande
Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports
The global efforts from major space agencies to transport humans to Mars will require a novel lightweight and ultra-high strength material for the spacecraft structure. Three decades of research with the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have proved that the material can be an ideal candidate for the composite reinforcement if certain shortcomings are overcome. Also, the rapid development of the polymer resin industry has introduced a wide range of high-performance resins that show high compatibility with the graphitic surface of the CNTs. This research explores the computational design of these materials and evaluates their efficacy as the next generation of aerospace …
Molecular Modeling Of High-Performance Polymers,
2022
Michigan Technological University
Molecular Modeling Of High-Performance Polymers, Sagar Umesh Patil
Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports
High-performance polymers are extensively used in the aerospace and aeronautics industries due to their low density, high specific strength, and high specific stiffness. These properties along with better infiltration with reinforcements [carbon nanotubes (CNTs), glass, etc.] capability make them an excellent candidate to fabricate Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs) tailored for specific applications. The applications range from products used daily to deep space exploration. These materials are subjected to varying temperatures and pressures during fabrication and in service. Therefore, the evolution of their intrinsic properties needs to be studied and their ability to sustain extreme environmental conditions in outer space needs …
Phase-Changing Nanodroplets As Nanotheranostic Platform For Combination Cancer Therapy,
2022
Dartmouth College
Phase-Changing Nanodroplets As Nanotheranostic Platform For Combination Cancer Therapy, Catalina-Paula Spatarelu
Dartmouth College Ph.D Dissertations
Cancer is a cluster of diseases, and 1.8 million Americans are newly diagnosed each year. Treatment issues such as drug instability, the occurrence of severe side effects, as well as resistance make the need for solutions to improve conventional methods, like chemotherapy, apparent. Nano-sized drug-delivery platforms, particles loaded with therapeutic molecules that escape the immune system clearance and accumulate at the tumor site, were proposed as one of these solutions. Despite the expansion of the field, several aspects still need to be addressed: inconsistent delivery of the drugs, inability of measuring the effective dose being delivered to the tumor, lack …
The Performance Response Of A Heat Pipe Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Using Mgo/Mwcnt Hybrid Nanofluid As A Working Fluid,
2022
The British University in Egypt
The Performance Response Of A Heat Pipe Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Using Mgo/Mwcnt Hybrid Nanofluid As A Working Fluid, Ahmed A. Abdel-Rehim, Shady Henein
Mechanical Engineering
Utilizing a hybrid nanofluid is a promising solution for enhancing the thermal performance of the solar collector in a sustainable manner. In the present work, the effect of using magnesium oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MgO/MWCNT) hybrid nanofluid on the thermal performance of the evacuated tube solar collector is experimentally investigated. Four different weight ratios of (80:20), (70:30), (60:40), and (50:50) are used for a hybrid of MgO with MWCNTs in a water base, respectively. The experiments are performed at a 0.02% particle concentration and at various volume flow rates ranging from 1 to 3 L/min. The results show an enhancement in …
Nanoporous Cu-Based Catalytic Electrodes For Electrochemical Conversion Of Carbon Dioxide,
2022
Graduate School
Nanoporous Cu-Based Catalytic Electrodes For Electrochemical Conversion Of Carbon Dioxide, Jidsucha Darayen
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This research investigates the strategies to enhance copper electrodes for carbon dioxides reduction reactions (CO2RR) for generation of valuable chemical products, including methanol and acetaldehyde. Through modifications of physical characteristics of electroplated copper electrodes, particularly introduction of porosity, and chemical composition, namely formation of copper oxides, the key performance parameters for CO2RR including selectivity, Faradaic efficiency, and energy efficiency are examined. Furthermore, the relationships between copper electrodes’ plating variables (current density, deposition time, and bath solution), porosity and compositions, and corresponding CO2RR performances are constructed. The study has demonstrated that the ratio of CuSO4 and H2SO4 of bath solution, current …
Synthesis And Advanced Characterization Of Energy Materials,
2022
Northern Illinois University
Synthesis And Advanced Characterization Of Energy Materials, Erik Sarnello
Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations
Catalysts are used in an extremely broad range of systems including everything from biological systems to industrial processes. An ideal catalyst offers robust stability and high activity. This work focuses on the synthesis and characterization of materials that show promise in the field of catalysis. Advanced synchrotron characterization techniques and unique experimental design are highlighted to provide foundation work that will provide the necessary information to aid in designing and fabricating catalytic materials. Supported metal nanoparticle (SMN) catalysts are enormously crucial for many catalytic applications. However, catalyst deactivation, caused by sintering and coke formation, is a ubiquitous problem that significantly …
Type Iii And Iv Deformation Twins In Minerals And Metals,
2022
Green Valley, AZ
Type Iii And Iv Deformation Twins In Minerals And Metals, John P. Hirth, Greg Hirth, Jian Wang
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
Type IV twins are defined and shown to exist in triclinic crystal systems, as well as in some monoclinic and trigonal systems. Here, we focus on Pericline twins in triclinic plagioclase as an example. Type IV twins are associated with the irrationality of one of the twinning elements that is rational for a type II twin. The formation of type IV twins is accomplished through the shear on a K2 plane produced by the motion of twinning disconnections on a K1 plane, followed by rotational partitioning. The same systems where type IV twins are present also have type III twins …
Emissivity Prediction Of Functionalized Surfaces Using Artificial Intelligence,
2022
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Emissivity Prediction Of Functionalized Surfaces Using Artificial Intelligence, Greg Acosta, Andrew Reicks, Miguel Moreno, Alireza Borjali, Craig Zuhlke, Mohammad Ghashami
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
Tuning surface emissivity has been of great interest in thermal radiation applications, such as thermophotovoltaics and passive radiative cooling. As a low-cost and scalable technique for manufacturing surfaces with desired emissivities, femtosecond laser surface processing (FLSP) has recently drawn enormous attention. Despite the versatility offered by FLSP, there is a knowledge gap in accurately predicting the outcome emissivity prior to fabrication. In this work, we demonstrate the immense advantage of employing artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to predict the emissivity of complex surfaces. For this aim, we used FLSP to fabricate 116 different aluminum samples. A comprehensive dataset was established by …
Construction Of A Peridynamic Model For Viscous Flow,
2022
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Construction Of A Peridynamic Model For Viscous Flow, Jiangming Zhao, Adam Larios, Florin Bobaru Ph.D.
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
We derive the Eulerian formulation for a peridynamic (PD) model of Newtonian viscous flow starting from fundamental principles: conservation of mass and momentum. This formulation is different from models for viscous flow that utilize the so-called “peridynamic differential operator” with the classical Navier- Stokes equations. We show that the classical continuity equation is a limiting case of the PD one, assuming certain smoothness conditions. The PD model for viscous flow is calibrated to the classical Navier-Stokes equations by enforcing linear consistency for the viscous stress term. Couette and Poiseuille flows, and incompressible fluid flow past a regular lattice of cylinders …
Ultrathin Coding Metasurface For Underwater Wave
Focusing, Branching And Self-Bending Generation
With One Single Actuator,
2022
Wuhan University of Technology
Ultrathin Coding Metasurface For Underwater Wave Focusing, Branching And Self-Bending Generation With One Single Actuator, Lixie Song, Zhong Chen, Mehrdad Negahban, Lei Liang, Zheng Li, Zheng Wu
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
A novel metasurface is proposed that aims to generate underwater acoustic waves with various functions by only one actuator. Each metasurface unit consists of an air cavity sandwiched on one side by a vibration plate and connecting rubber supports. By properly selecting the ratio of the plate to unit lengths, a phase shift of π can be attained to constitute a binary coding metasurface. Three demonstrations, including focusing, branching and self-bending waves, are chosen to validate the functionality of the design. The design is also shown to work over a wide frequency range through changing the ratio. In addition, the …
Machine Learning Assisted
Metamaterial‑Based Reconfigurable
Antenna For Low‑Cost Portable
Electronic Devices,
2022
Marwadi University
Machine Learning Assisted Metamaterial‑Based Reconfigurable Antenna For Low‑Cost Portable Electronic Devices, Shobhit K. Patel, Jaymit Surve, Vijay Katkar, Juveriya Parmar
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
Antenna design has evolved from bulkier to small portable designs but there is a need for smarter antenna design using machine learning algorithms that can meet today’s high growing demand for smart and fast devices. Here in this research, main focus is on developing smart antenna design using machine learning applicable in 5G mobile applications and portable Wi-Fi, Wi-MAX, and WLAN applications. Our design is based on the metamaterial concept where the patch is truncated and etched with a split ring resonator (SRR). The high gain requirement is met by adding metamaterial superstrates having thin wires (TW) and SRRs. The …
Symmetric Or Asymmetric Glide Resistance To Twinning
Disconnection?,
2022
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Symmetric Or Asymmetric Glide Resistance To Twinning Disconnection?, Mingyu Gong, Houyu Ma, Kunming Yang, Yue Liu, Jian-Feng Nie, Jian Wang
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
Successive gliding of twinning disconnections (TDs) creates three-dimensional twins in parent crystal and accommodates shear deformation. It is generally recognized that TD is subject to the same Peierls stress as it glides forward or backward because of its dislocation character and the twofold rotation symmetry of the twin plane. Based on atomistic simulations, we demonstrate that the glide of TDs may be subject to a symmetric or asymmetric resistance corresponding to step character, symmetric resistance for A/A type steps but asymmetric resistance for A/B type steps, where A and B represent crystallographic planes in twin and matrix. Furthermore, we experimentally …
Recent Advances In Biosensors For Detection Of
Covid-19 And Other Viruses,
2022
Marwadi University
Recent Advances In Biosensors For Detection Of Covid-19 And Other Viruses, Shobhit K. Patel, Jaymit Surve, Juveriya Parmar, Kawsar Ahmed, Francis M. Bui, Fahad Ahmed Al-Zahrani
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
This century has introduced very deadly, dangerous, and infectious diseases to humankind such as the influenza virus, Ebola virus, Zika virus, and the most infectious SARS-CoV-2 commonly known as COVID-19 and have caused epidemics and pandemics across the globe. For some of these diseases, proper medications, and vaccinations are missing and the early detection of these viruses will be critical to saving the patients. And even the vaccines are available for COVID-19, the new variants of COVID-19 such as Delta, and Omicron are spreading at large. The available virus detection techniques take a long time, are costly, and complex and …
A Robot-Assisted Acoustofluidic End Effector,
2022
ETH Zurich
A Robot-Assisted Acoustofluidic End Effector, Jan Durrer, Prajwal Agrawal, Ali Ozgul, Stephen C.F. Neuhauss, Nitesh Nama, Daniel Ahmed
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
Liquid manipulation is the foundation of most laboratory processes. For macroscale liquid handling, both do-it-yourself and commercial robotic systems are available; however, for microscale, reagents are expensive and sample preparation is difficult. Over the last decade, lab-on-a-chip (LOC) systems have come to serve for microscale liquid manipulation; however, lacking automation andmulti-functionality. Despite their potential synergies, each has grown separately and no suitable interface yet exists to link macro-level robotics with micro-level LOC or microfluidic devices. Here, we present a robot-assisted acoustofluidic end effector (RAEE) system, comprising a robotic arm and an acoustofluidic end effector, that combines robotics and microfluidic functionalities.We …
A New Spinel High-Entropy Oxides Nanoparticles (Feconimnzn)3o4 As Anode Materials For Lithium-Ion Batteries,
2022
Graduate School
A New Spinel High-Entropy Oxides Nanoparticles (Feconimnzn)3o4 As Anode Materials For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Maha Nur Aida
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
A novel (FeCoNiMnZn)3O4 HEO as an anode in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) was developed for the first time. High-entropy oxide (HEO) of (FeCoNiMnZn)3O4 was synthesized using a hydrothermal technique to control size and crystallinity. We also synthesized oxides of each element (Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Zn) from HEO composition under similar condition for comparison. The samples were then analyzed using XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS elemental mapping, surface area analysis, ICP-OES, and XPS. Cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and associated coulombic efficiencies were also used to study the electrochemical performance of (FeCoNiMnZn)3O4. Three samples with different preparation conditions, HEO-3, HEO-6, …
An Archimedes' Screw For Light,
2022
CUNY Advanced Science Research Center
An Archimedes' Screw For Light, Emanuele Galiffi, Paloma A. Huidobro, J. B. Pendry
Advanced Science Research Center
An Archimedes’ Screw captures water, feeding energy into it by lifting it to a higher level. We introduce the first instance of an optical Archimedes’ Screw, and demonstrate how this system is capable of capturing light, dragging it and amplifying it. We unveil new exact analytic solutions to Maxwell’s Equations for a wide family of chiral space-time media, and show their potential to achieve chirally selective amplification within widely tunable parity-time-broken phases. Our work, which may be readily implemented via pump-probe experiments with circularly polarized beams, opens a new direction in the physics of time-varying media by merging the rising …
