Health and Physical Education Commons^™

A145: Effect Of Wearing An Orthopedic Bandage On Plantar Pressure During Walking In Stroke Patients, Chenyan Liu, Xinglong Zhou

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Objective: The rehabilitation of walking function after stroke is very important. Orthopaedic bandages are used because they offer additional support and stability and are widely used in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral apoplexy. This study, through research on orthopedic bandage use in patients with hemiplegia after stroke, examined the speed walking foot pressure characteristics, and the influence of the design to provide the basis for function of patients with hemiplegia rehabilitation and guidance.

Methods: A total of 12 patients with chronic hemiplegia after stroke who could walk independently were selected as study subjects. The participants were asked to stand …

A135: Effects Of Exercise On Sleep Disorders In Women: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Yunheng Qiao, Chen Wang, Peizhen Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Objectives: Sleep disorders affect at least one-third of the population and are more common in women, with about 40 to 55% of pre- and post-menopausal women experiencing sleep disorders. Sleep disorders are also strongly associated with cardiovascular disease, making it imperative to improve them. Exercise has been reported to improve insomnia and reduce sleep latency and hypnosis medications. Current research indicates that the effects of exercise on sleep quality and insomnia are controversial. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the effect of exercise on sleep quality in adult women.

Method: Literature was searched up …

A142: A Study On The Neglective Status And Influencing Factors Of Preschool Children In Xiangxi Prefecture, Jinyin Peng, Yang Liu, Junwei Dong

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Objective: To understand the neglect of preschool children of ethnic minorities in Xiangxi Prefecture, to explore its influencing factors, and to provide a scientific and theoretical basis for the development of intervention measures for preschool children's neglect in ethnic minority areas.

Methods: A total of 1050 children from 4 rural kindergartens and 4 urban kindergartens were randomly selected from Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in March–May 2023 by stratified random cluster sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1050 parents of children using the scales and evaluation methods developed by "Norms for the Evaluation of Neglect in 3~6-year-old Children …

A144: Effect Of Reduced Plantar Cutaneous Sensation On Balance Control Among People With Chronic Ankle Instability, Yushan Miao, Dongmei Wang, Peixin Shen, Qipeng Song

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine whether reduced plantar cutaneous sensation could influence static balance control among people with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI).

METHODS: Thirty-one people with CAI (female=7, age=22.03±1.73 years, height=174.41±9.83 cm, body mass=71.79±14.95 kg) and twenty-nine people without CAI (female=5, age=22.86±1.59 years, height=172.81±7.99 cm, body mass=69.04±11.32 kg) were recruited. Static balance controls were represented by the mean displacement of the center of pressure (CoP) in the anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) directions on a force plate during unilateral standing with eyes open. The participants placed their bare foot on shaved ice for 10 minutes to reduce …

A141: Effects Of Cupping Therapy On Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Yuanyuan Jia, Xiao Hou, Laikang Yu, Rong Wang, Juntian Lei

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Introduction: Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is a prevalent and distressing condition with the decline of functional disability and mental health for patients. To avoid the side effects of conventional therapies for CMP (e.g., cardiovascular risks in drug treatments and postoperative pain conditions in surgical interventions), cupping therapy, one of the most popular complementary and alternative medicines, has been widely used to reduce CMP. But the evidence remains controversial on the effect of cupping therapy on CMP. The objective of this review and meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of cupping therapy on clinical outcomes (i.e., pain intensity, functional disability and …

A147: Tai Chi For College Students: Optimal Dose And Impact – A Meta-Analysis, Lijuan Yi, Guohao Wang, Yi Liu, Ting Shen, Chan Peng, Mengqi Liao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background and Purpose: Insufficient physical activity in college students correlates with various physical and mental health complications. Tai Chi, as a mindful-body practice, exhibits potential physiological and psychosocial advantages potentially mitigating these concerns. This systematic review intended to amalgamate existing evidence to thoroughly explore the impacts of Tai Chi and ascertain its optimal implementation parameters for enhancing the physical and psychological well-being of college students.

Method: We systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the following databases: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Wan Fang Data, Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP), and Chinese Biomedical Medicine …

A150: Analysis Of The Mechanism Of Resveratrol's Action On Myocardial Energy Metabolism In Exercise-Induced Fatigue Rats, Shang Xu, Jinru Cai, Yulong Hu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background/Purpose: Promotional effects of resveratrol on myocardial mitochondrial energy metabolism in exercise-induced fatigue rats were investigated by network pharmacology and animal experiments.

Method: In the present study, the effects of resveratrol on myocardial energy metabolism were assessed using network pharmacology with enrichment analysis. Forty-eight healthy male SD rats of 6–8 weeks of age were selected and randomly divided into blank control group (C), resveratrol administration group (R), exercise fatigue group (E), and exercise fatigue + resveratrol administration group (ER) with 12 rats in each group. Rats in E group and the exercise fatigue + ER group were weight-bearing 5% swimming …

A155: Exploring The Temporal-Spatial Advantage In Srtt Tasks For Competitive Martial Arts Specialists, Ziao Wu, Xuefei Jing, Yixiang Pei, Ye Gu, Binyan Tang, Zhekun Yang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background/Purpose: Wushu, a vital part of national heritage, requires active promotion. Competitive wushu sports offer unique research opportunities. Long-term wushu training enhances balance, attention distribution, and time perception, crucial for precise movement control in competitions. However, existing research lacks focus on temporal and spatial predictability in competitive wushu sparring athletes. This study aimed to delve into the temporal and spatial predictability strengths of specialist martial arts athletes, shedding light on their advantages in time sense and spatial awareness.

Method: To explore the strengths of experts in martial arts, this study used the SRTT to discuss the possible advantages of experts …

A159: Study Of Language Violence In Campus Sport Games From The Perspective Of Social Conflict Theory, Kun Zheng

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background/Purpose: Campus sports, as a key component of Chinese sports, is a crucial part of the process of building a leading sports country. However, many verbal conflicts occurring in collegiate sports events have damaged the image of athletics and students’ physical and mental health, exerting negative influences on on-campus sports. Therefore, to reduce incidents in campus sports events and to keep school sports developing, this paper intended to investigate the phenomenon of language violence in campus sports events, analyze the current situation and causes of language violence incidents, explore the functions of language violence incidents, and propose suggestions to decrease …

A174: Obese Adolescents: Exploring The Relationship Between Hiit Frequency And Weight Loss Effects, Minhua Wu, Meng Cao, Yuhang Gao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background/Purpose: The incidence of overweight and obesity among adolescents is escalating rapidly. Many studies have validated the efficacy of low-volume, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in ameliorating cardiometabolic risk factors in individuals with obesity. Nonetheless, the influence of exercise frequency—a pivotal element in HIIT’s effectiveness—requires further exploration. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of different HIIT frequencies on body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents aged 10-13 years with obesity.

Methods: Sixty adolescents with obesity aged 10-13 (age: 11.0±3.0 years, BMI: 23.4±2.5 kg/m^2) were randomly allocated to three exercise intervention groups (IG1, IG2, and IG3) and a non-exercise control group …

A179: Investigation Of Hydration Status And Drinking Water Intake Recommendations In Taekwondo Athletes, Jiaqi Li, Yi Yan, Xinliang Pan, Jianhao Chen, Hongtao Sui

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

BACKGROUND: Water is a crucial component of the human body, participating in numerous metabolic processes and playing a vital role in maintaining life and athletic performance. Water imbalance is a common occurrence among athletes, including those in Taekwondo, who are particularly susceptible to dehydration due to intense exercise, significant fluid loss, and pre-competition weight reduction. Proper hydration is crucial for taekwondo athletes. However, current water intake recommendations have not been specifically tailored to this sport.

Objective: To investigate the quantity and composition of daily fluid intake among Taekwondo athletes, with the aim of preventing dehydration and improper rehydration practices that …

A005: Progress In Sports Rehabilitation For Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, Wei Cao, Wei Qi, Dandan Liu, Zhenyu Qian, Mingyun Sun

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has become the third leading "killer" of the health of Chinese adolescents, following obesity and myopia. Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, usually characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine accompanied by rotation. The diagnostic criterion is a Cobb angle greater than 10 degrees on X-ray. With the promotion of the concept of "exercise is good medicine" and the Healthy China strategy, exercise therapy has received attention and development.

Purpose: To summarize different sports rehabilitation methods for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis worldwide with the hope to raise awareness of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and …

A007: Neuromuscular Factors Affecting Lower Extremity Explosive Strength Of Male Track And Field Athletes, Yanjin Li, Yue Zhou

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Objective: To investigate the neural and muscular factors affecting the explosive power of the lower limbs in college athletes by testing the neuromuscular function (H reflex) and explosive performance of male sprinting and long jump athletes.

Methods: H-reflex, countermovement jump (CMJ), squat jump (SJ) and one repetition maximum(1RM) tests were performed on male track and field college athletes using electromyography evoked potential and three-dimensional dynamometer. Test data of Hmax/Mmax, H-index, peak countermovement jump force and vertical stiffness of male college athletes were obtained. The Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationship between neuromuscular function and explosive performance in …

A008: Screening And Risk Factors Analysis Of Scoliosis In College Students, Wuzhaoyi Yang, Hua Liu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Objective: To understand the prevalence of scoliosis in college students and the risk factors affecting it, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of spinal curvature abnormalities.

Methods: During the physical examination of undergraduates at Wuhan Sports University, 523 undergraduates were initially screened for body morphometrics, other physical indicators, and scoliosis. The main screening indicators included ATR, ATI, Adams test, and thoracic kyphosis angle.

Results: The prevalence of initial screening for scoliosis was 28.68%, in which female students (35.63%) were greater than male students (22.05%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The positive prevalence of 30.67% for disciplines was greater than the prevalence of 27.78% for operative disciplines, and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The results of …

A013: The Effect Of Inter-Limb Asymmetry On Swimming Performance: A Systematic Review, Xiaoang Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Purpose: The aim of this systematic review was to critically appraise the current literature on (1) the influence of bilateral asymmetries on swimming performance and (2) the asymmetry characteristics that may affect swimming performance in the past 10 years, to provide a reference for future related research.

Method: An electronic search using PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO series databases was performed for English articles, and CNKI and Wanfang database was performed for Chinese articles from 2013 to 2024. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated using a modified version of currently established scales used in sport science, healthcare and …

A025: A Comparative Analysis Of Chinese And International Studies On Tai Chi Interventions For Knee Osteoarthritis, Yi Xiang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Research Objective: This study aimed to comparatively analyze the research progress, focuses, hotspots, and knowledge community evolution in the field of Tai Chi for knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation at home and abroad. Furthermore, this study seeks to reveal the deepseated reasons for the differences and promote the integration and development of research both domestically and internationally, providing more beneficial theoretical and practical references for the rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis patients.

Research Methods: This study employed the CiteSpace V6.1.R6 software, built on the JAVA platform, to conduct a knowledge mapping analysis of 66 Chinese and English literature from 2004 to 2023. Pathfinder …

A024: Adverse Childhood Experiences On Social Participation And Informal Social Support In Adulthood In China, Lu Chen, Yan Gao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background/Purpose: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have a significant impact on the developmental trajectory of healthy aging. The profound impact of ACEs on individuals may spill over to influence the informal social support and social participation (SP) of middle-aged and older adults. However, the precise influence of ACEs on SP and informal social support is not yet clear. Therefore, to fill the research gap, we examined the characteristics of different subgroups of ACEs and analyzed the effects of ACEs on SP and informal social support among middle-aged and older adults.

Method: Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal …

A032: Archery Consistency Assessment By Using Inertial Measurement Unit (Imu), Zengkai Lin, Xinglong Zhou

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background/Purpose: Nowadays, the primary methods for evaluating archery techniques, especially the consistency, include force plates, motion capture systems, etc. However, these methods are characterized by their high cost, slow feedback, and lack of portability. Therefore, this study attempted to evaluate the consistency of archery techniques by using Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and to verify its feasibility.

Method: Six Chinese national archery team archers (3 men, 3 women, elite) participated in the 50m-target field test by using 5 IMUs (Xsens-DOT, Netherlands; 60Hz) and 8-lens Qualisys Motion Capture Equipment (Qualisys-OQUS-700, Sweden; 200Hz). Phases were divided based on Qualisys data, and the Coefficient …

A035: What Makes Ecological Sport Possible: Reflections On Lewis Mumford's Technological View Of Mass Sport, Qiang Gao, Guosheng Shi

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background/Purpose: Lewis Mumford insightfully points out that "if sport is played for sport's sake, then its primary significance is lost". Under the coercion of the machine system, sport has become a so-called spontaneous response to resist the machine system, but such spontaneous response has not succeeded in resisting the machine system, instead, it has made sport itself a compensatory system to stabilize the order under the machine system, which has led to a crisis in the ecology of sport itself. Mumford's critique is an effective path to solving the ecological crisis of sport by practicing deep ecological sport ideology. Deep …

A036: Research On The Impact Of Physical Dance On Body Dissatisfaction Among Female College Students, Hanlu Yang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Background/Purpose: With the exacerbation of social phenomena such as "internal competition" and "labeling," mental health issues among university students, especially anxiety and depression among female students, are becoming increasingly prominent. “Body Dissatisfaction”, recognized as a key factor influencing mental health, has garnered widespread attention from various sectors of society. This study aimed to investigate the impact of physical dance on body dissatisfaction among female college students, with the goal of fostering positive body image and promoting healthy exercise habits.

Method: This study employed a combination of literature review, experimental methods, interviews, field observations, questionnaire surveys, and mathematical statistics. Three measurement …