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Articles 5431 - 5460 of 255731
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Evaluation Of Sodium Butyrate As An Anti-Fibrotic Agent In Experimental Schistosomiasis Mansoni Infection, Rania Eladl Hassan, Manar Ezzelarab Ramadan, Nora Ibrahim Aboulfotouh, Ramy Ahmed Abdelsalam Sallam, Basma Hamed Othman, Soha Ibrahim Awad
Evaluation Of Sodium Butyrate As An Anti-Fibrotic Agent In Experimental Schistosomiasis Mansoni Infection, Rania Eladl Hassan, Manar Ezzelarab Ramadan, Nora Ibrahim Aboulfotouh, Ramy Ahmed Abdelsalam Sallam, Basma Hamed Othman, Soha Ibrahim Awad
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Schistosomiasis is a prominent neglected tropical disease that is caused by Schistosoma mansoni, and it is characterized by granuloma formation, which advances to hepatic fibrosis and serious liver damage. The standard medication is praziquantel (PZQ), but it has minimal effect on larvae and no effect on fibrosis which is a main pathological feature in schistosomiaiss. So, new alternatives were suggested, such as sodium butyrate (SB), which is a fatty acid salt with medicinal qualities.
Objective: This study investigated the anti-fibrotic effect of sodium butyrate (SB) in a mouse model of S. mansoni-induced liver immunopathology using …
Evaluation Of Clinical Efficacy And Safety Of Topical Trifarotene Versus Topical Dapsone In Inflammatory Acne Valgaris: Split Face Interventional Study., Shaymaa E. Elmongy, Aya Mohammed Elsebaie, Azza Osama Alqurei, Noura A. Elseessy
Evaluation Of Clinical Efficacy And Safety Of Topical Trifarotene Versus Topical Dapsone In Inflammatory Acne Valgaris: Split Face Interventional Study., Shaymaa E. Elmongy, Aya Mohammed Elsebaie, Azza Osama Alqurei, Noura A. Elseessy
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Topical Trifarotene and Dapsone both treat inflammatory acne, but they work differently and have distinct side effects.
Objective: to compare efficacy and safety between topical trifarotine 0.005% versus dapsone 5% gel for treatment of mild to moderate inflammatory facial acne vulgaris.
Methods: This split face interventional study included twenty (20) patients with mild to moderate facial acne vulgaris. All the patients were treated with topical trifarotine cream 0.005 once daily at night thin layer on RT side of the face and treated with topical dapsone gel 5% once daily at any time of the day thin …
Comparative Study Between Microbotox (Mesobotox) Versus Microneedling With Platelets Rich Plasma In The Treatment Of Atrophic Post-Acne Scars, Eman Ibrahim Abd Elmabood Maghraby, Abeer Mohamed Abdelaziz Elkholy, Noura Abdel Moneim Mohamed Elseessy
Comparative Study Between Microbotox (Mesobotox) Versus Microneedling With Platelets Rich Plasma In The Treatment Of Atrophic Post-Acne Scars, Eman Ibrahim Abd Elmabood Maghraby, Abeer Mohamed Abdelaziz Elkholy, Noura Abdel Moneim Mohamed Elseessy
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the pilosebaceous units and ranks as the eighth most prevalent disease worldwide. Acne scarring is a common consequence of acne vulgaris that occurs in some patients. Different treatment modalities have been tried for treating them such as chemical peels, laser-assisted resurfacing, dermabrasion and microneedling (MN). Both Microbotox and Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) are effective, minimally invasive treatments for improving atrophic post-acne scars, often used with microneedling.
Aim: to Compare the efficacy and safety of microbotox injection versus microneedling combined with platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of atrophic post-acne scars.
Subjects and …
Performance Of Renal Artery Doppler Compared With Umbilical Artery Doppler In Growth Restricted Fetuses, Alya Kamal Ibrahim Anwar, Abdel-Aziz Abdel-Ghani Elrefae, Khaled Samir Othman, Alhussein Ahmed Mohamed
Performance Of Renal Artery Doppler Compared With Umbilical Artery Doppler In Growth Restricted Fetuses, Alya Kamal Ibrahim Anwar, Abdel-Aziz Abdel-Ghani Elrefae, Khaled Samir Othman, Alhussein Ahmed Mohamed
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background:
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a major contributor to perinatal morbidity and mortality and is frequently associated with placental insufficiency. Doppler ultrasonography of blood flow is widely utilized in the assessment and follow up of pregnancy considered to be at high obstetric risk.
Objective:
This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of umbilical and fetal renal artery Doppler indices in prediction and monitoring of fetal growth restriction.
Methods:
This prospective observational study included pregnant women with fetuses whose EFW <10th percentile for gestational age. A total of 90 women with suspected FGR were recruited. All participants underwent detailed …10
Symptom Burden And Its Relationship With Functional Status And Quality Of Life Among Hemodialysis Patients, Samar A. Alalfy, Hoda Mahmoud Mohammad Abdulaziz, Rasha Mahmoud
Symptom Burden And Its Relationship With Functional Status And Quality Of Life Among Hemodialysis Patients, Samar A. Alalfy, Hoda Mahmoud Mohammad Abdulaziz, Rasha Mahmoud
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Patients on maintenance hemodialysis face significant symptom burdens that impact clinical outcomes. This study aimed to determine the frequency of individual symptoms and assess how cumulative symptom burden influences both functional capacity and health-related quality of life among this patient group.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 168 adult hemodialysis patients from two centers in Egypt. Assessments were conducted using three validated instruments: the Chronic Kidney Disease Symptom Burden Index (CKD-SBI) for symptom evaluation, the Short Form-12 (SF-12) for health-related quality of life, and the Karnofsky Performance Status Scale (KPSS) for functional performance.
Results:Participants had a mean age of …
Behavioural Problems In Children With Congenital Heart Diseases, Mohamed E. Hassan, Eman A. Abdulhai, Mona M. Hafez
Behavioural Problems In Children With Congenital Heart Diseases, Mohamed E. Hassan, Eman A. Abdulhai, Mona M. Hafez
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is associated with neurodevelopmental and behavioral challenges. The purpose of this study was to evaluate behavioral problems in children with CHD. Methods: 103 children with confirmed CHD, aged 6 to 11 years, participated in this observational cross-sectional study. Children with genetic syndromes, neurological or developmental disorders, or any associated chronic medical conditions that may independently affect behavioral functioning were excluded. Behavioral assessment was performed using the parent-reported Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), which generates internalizing, externalizing, and total problem scores. Data on demographics, CHD type (acyanotic vs. cyanotic), and a history of previous cardiac interventions including …
In Hospital Outcome Of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention In Patients With Symptomatic Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: Limited Mansoura University Experience In 2021., Mohamed Gamal Abd Elkader, Gamal Fahim El Sayed, Adel Mohamed Osthman
In Hospital Outcome Of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention In Patients With Symptomatic Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: Limited Mansoura University Experience In 2021., Mohamed Gamal Abd Elkader, Gamal Fahim El Sayed, Adel Mohamed Osthman
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an established revascularization strategy for chronic coronary syndrome (CCS), with outcomes influenced by patient and procedural factors. However, real-world data on in-hospital PCI outcomes from developing countries remain limited.
Aim: To evaluate in-hospital outcomes of PCI in patients with CCS and assess the relationship between baseline clinical risk factors and in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).
Patients and Methods: This prospective observational cohort study included 150 patients with CCS (mean age 58.9±8.5 years; 106 males and 44 females) who underwent coronary angiography …
Forcing A Molecule To Switch: Quantifying Mechanical Control At The Atomic Scale, A. M. Shashika D. Wijerathna, Markus Zirnheld, Michael L. Hildebrand, Myles Perry, Marjorie Cenese, Yuan Zhang
Forcing A Molecule To Switch: Quantifying Mechanical Control At The Atomic Scale, A. M. Shashika D. Wijerathna, Markus Zirnheld, Michael L. Hildebrand, Myles Perry, Marjorie Cenese, Yuan Zhang
Physics Faculty Publications
Mechanically induced conformational switching at the single-molecule level represents a fundamental mechanism for molecular functionality, yet quantitative characterization of the underlying force and energy landscape remains limited. Here, we study individual TBrPP-Co(II) molecules on Au(111) using qPlus atomic force microscopy. By reconstructing interaction potentials from 3D Δf(x,y,z) data, we determine a threshold force of ∼96 ± 8 pN and a tip-induced switching interaction energy of ∼38 ± 4 meV associate with the conformational transition. The isolated tip-molecule force follows a power law (exponent ∼6), indicating dominance of long-range van der Waals interactions. …
Developing Provider Digital Twins For Personalized Provider-Patient Communication Via A Rag-Based Conversational Framework, Pengze Li, Yutong Hu, Jianfu Li, Garit Gemeinhardt, Fang Li, Muhammad Amith, Licong Cui, Antonio J Forte, Cui Tao
Developing Provider Digital Twins For Personalized Provider-Patient Communication Via A Rag-Based Conversational Framework, Pengze Li, Yutong Hu, Jianfu Li, Garit Gemeinhardt, Fang Li, Muhammad Amith, Licong Cui, Antonio J Forte, Cui Tao
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Digital twins have emerged as a paradigm in precision and personalized medicine, enabling data-driven modeling of individuals to support tailored interventions. While most existing work focuses on patient-oriented twins, little attention has been given to modeling the provider’s role, particularly in clinical communication. In this study, we present GRACE (Generalized RAG-Enhanced Conversation Framework), a framework for constructing a provider digital twin (ProDT) that emulates key aspects of clinicians’ communicative and cognitive behavior. GRACE integrates three modules: a physician-informed dialog script generation and optimization module for provider-patterned conversation, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline for factual grounding and timely knowledge updating, and …
Effect Of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation On Serum Sclerostin Levels In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Mohamed A. Hassany, Mariam A. Fawy
Effect Of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation On Serum Sclerostin Levels In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Mohamed A. Hassany, Mariam A. Fawy
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background Vitamin D deficiency and altered bone metabolism are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Sclerostin, a key inhibitor of bone formation, has been implicated in CKD–mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD), but the impact of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on circulating sclerostin is unclear. This work examined the effect of intramuscular cholecalciferol on serum sclerostin and bone-related markers in CKD patients. Methods This randomized controlled trial involved 128 adult CKD patients (stages 3–5), 18–70 years, both sexes, with vitamin D deficiency. Adults were equally randomized into two groups: the intervention group received intramuscular cholecalciferol (300,000 IU at baseline …
Chronic Stress And Toxoplasma Gondii Infection: Investigating The Two-Hit Hypothesis On Behavior And Cognition In Chronic Toxoplasmosis Mice Model, Nora Labeeb El-Tantawy
Chronic Stress And Toxoplasma Gondii Infection: Investigating The Two-Hit Hypothesis On Behavior And Cognition In Chronic Toxoplasmosis Mice Model, Nora Labeeb El-Tantawy
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Toxoplasmagondii infects about one third of people around the world and is associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. But not everyone who has it ends up with behavioral symptoms, which is kind of interesting. The study aimed to investigate the two-hit hypothesis, basically testing if chronic stress makes the effects of the infection worse in mice, on behavior and cognition. Methods: Sixty Swiss Webster mice were included in the study divided into four groups (15 for each). Group 1 control, group 2 stressed animals exposed to the chronic unpredictable stress protocol, Group 3 infected with T. gondii, and group 4 received …
Fractional Ablative Co2 Laser Versus Screw Threads In Post-Traumatic Atrophic Linear Scars, Eman Emad Elfeel, Marwa Zohdy Ali, Shereen Ezzalregal Alashry, Sherihan Hassan Allam
Fractional Ablative Co2 Laser Versus Screw Threads In Post-Traumatic Atrophic Linear Scars, Eman Emad Elfeel, Marwa Zohdy Ali, Shereen Ezzalregal Alashry, Sherihan Hassan Allam
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background Scar is the result of the natural healing and reparative process, which are frequently accompanied by a few aesthetic, functional, and social impairments and may negatively affect quality of life. Fractional CO2 laser improves both the pigmentary and textural changes by removing thin layers of skin with minimal thermal damage. Thread lifting technology is a non-surgical facial rejuvenation technology that can minimize postoperative recovery period and scar from the incision Aim To compare the efficacy of fractional ablative CO2 laser therapy versus screw threads in post-traumatic atrophic linear scars. Methods This prospective randomized clinical study included 2 groups; group …
Methods Of Harvest And Compositional Characterization Of Hemp Fibers From Medical Cannabis Biomass Using Detergent Fiber Analysis, Abigail Lazier, Srishti Banerji, Jennifer Macadam, Bruce Bugbee
Methods Of Harvest And Compositional Characterization Of Hemp Fibers From Medical Cannabis Biomass Using Detergent Fiber Analysis, Abigail Lazier, Srishti Banerji, Jennifer Macadam, Bruce Bugbee
Publications
Medical cannabis production generates large quantities of stem biomass that is typically discarded despite its potential as a source of natural hemp fibers. This study developed and evaluated two methods for recovering fibers from greenhouse-grown medical cannabis using water retting and compared their composition with commercially produced industrial hemp fibers. Fiber quality was assessed using detergent fiber analyses to quantify cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin fractions. Both harvest methods produced usable fibers, although one approach (method A) yielded cleaner fibers after shorter retting durations, while the second approach (method B) offered greater potential for large-scale processing. Increasing retting duration improved fiber …
History And Design Overview Of The Utah State University 16-Chamber Photobiology System, Abby Laughlin, Alec Hay, Bruce Bugbee
History And Design Overview Of The Utah State University 16-Chamber Photobiology System, Abby Laughlin, Alec Hay, Bruce Bugbee
Controlled Environments
The USU Crop Physiology Laboratory has developed a 16-chamber system for photobiology research. At the time of the design in 2004, the CPL was collaborating with the Russian space agency on plant research and the chambers were constructed to match the dimensions of the Russian LADA plant growth system being flown on the International Space Station.
The Utah Reusable Root Module: Evapotranspiration Dynamics And Moisture Sensor Performance In Five-Month Reused Peat-Based Media, Claudia Garrido-Ruiz, Bruce Bugbee, Juan D. González-Teruel, Scott B. Jones
The Utah Reusable Root Module: Evapotranspiration Dynamics And Moisture Sensor Performance In Five-Month Reused Peat-Based Media, Claudia Garrido-Ruiz, Bruce Bugbee, Juan D. González-Teruel, Scott B. Jones
Controlled Environments
Efficient water management is essential for closed-loop food production in space applications. The Utah Reusable Root Module (URRM) is designed to support repeated cropping in the same peat-based growth media. Here, we report moisture sensor performance, nighttime-to-daytime evapotranspiration (ET) rate, yield, and water-use efficiency (WUE) in the Engineering Development Unit (EDU) using Outredgeous lettuce. Five previous crops had been planted in the same media, and this study reports growth and ET from the final crop cycle. Volumetric water content (θᵥ) was monitored using two electromagnetic moisture sensors (CS650 and TEROS ONE) across five root modules (RMs) with multiple …
Assessment Of Soybean Response To Irrigation Variability In Eastern Nebraska Using The Aquacrop Model, Anmol Singh, Saleh Taghvaeian, Yufeng Ge, Derek M. Heeren, Frank Bai
Assessment Of Soybean Response To Irrigation Variability In Eastern Nebraska Using The Aquacrop Model, Anmol Singh, Saleh Taghvaeian, Yufeng Ge, Derek M. Heeren, Frank Bai
Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is a major irrigated crop in eastern Nebraska, where recent expansions in irrigated agriculture and projected trends in irrigation demand necessitate thorough investigations of approaches that can optimize its irrigation management. In this study, the AquaCrop model was calibrated and validated using 19 variable irrigation treatments from a five-year field experiment. The model accurately simulated canopy cover, soil water content, and grain yield, with validation normalized root mean square error (nRMSE) of 12%, 7%, and 7%, respectively. The model was subsequently applied to estimate soybean yield and water requirement during a 15-year period (2010–2024) …
Dataset: The Impact Of External Resource Use On The Validity Of Score Interpretation For A Biology Concept Assessment Administered Out-Of-Class, Tiffany J. Burgess, Crystal Uminski, Gia Alicea, Brian A. Couch
Dataset: The Impact Of External Resource Use On The Validity Of Score Interpretation For A Biology Concept Assessment Administered Out-Of-Class, Tiffany J. Burgess, Crystal Uminski, Gia Alicea, Brian A. Couch
School of Biological Sciences: Faculty Publications
Instructors use concept assessments to gauge student knowledge and guide course improvement. Many instructors experience time and logistical constraints around administering these assessments in class. For this reason, administering concept assessments outside of class can help increase feasibility. While previous studies have cautioned that the use of external resources (e.g., internet, course notes, peers) in the out-of-class setting may inflate assessment scores, the extent to which undergraduate students access various resources when completing concept assessments is unknown. The current study uses two survey question formats to better understand whether students engage with external resources when taking a biology concept assessment …
Adnexal Magnetic Resonance (Adnex –Mr) Scoring System; A New Standardized Method For Characterization Of Adnexal Masses Inside Mansoura University Hospitals, Nora Diaa Ali Okab, Basma Elged, Sherif Abdel Fatah Moustafa, Sieza Samir, Yasser.M. Mesbah
Adnexal Magnetic Resonance (Adnex –Mr) Scoring System; A New Standardized Method For Characterization Of Adnexal Masses Inside Mansoura University Hospitals, Nora Diaa Ali Okab, Basma Elged, Sherif Abdel Fatah Moustafa, Sieza Samir, Yasser.M. Mesbah
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background Gynecologic masses are the most common subject of gynecologic imaging. The usefulness of MRI is high in the characterization of adnexal masses. The ADNEX MR classification framework was launched to stratify sonographically identified adnexal masses in to five groups based on their probability of malignancy: grade 1 (no lesion), grade 2 (benign), grade 3 (probably benign), grade 4 (indeterminate), and grade 5 (probably malignant). Aim to determine the accuracy of the ADNEX MR scoring system in classification of adnexal masses at Mansoura University Hospitals (MUH). Methods A total of 48 female patients with 52 adnexal masses on ultrasound were …
Prevalence And Spectrum Of Genitourinary Anomalies In Children With Anorectal Malformations, Adnan El-Ghazaly, Tamer A. Wafa, Ahmed M. Negm, Adham W. El-Saied
Prevalence And Spectrum Of Genitourinary Anomalies In Children With Anorectal Malformations, Adnan El-Ghazaly, Tamer A. Wafa, Ahmed M. Negm, Adham W. El-Saied
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Anorectal malformations (ARMs) encompass a broad range of congenital defects and are frequently associated with genitourinary (GU) anomalies, which may contribute to long-term morbidity if undetected. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and spectrum of GU anomalies in children with ARMs, describe the urological and genital findings, and assess associations with sex and ARM type.
Patients and Methods: A prospective survey enrolled children diagnosed with ARMs at a tertiary pediatric surgery center. All patients underwent standardized clinical assessment, including focused genital examination and structured imaging. Abdominal ultrasonography (US) served as baseline screening for urinary tract anomalies. Voiding cystourethrogram …
Whole Tumor Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Histogram In Assessment Of Treatment Response In Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer, Wahdan. N, Wahba. H, Samir. S, Dina. G. Abdelzaher
Whole Tumor Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Histogram In Assessment Of Treatment Response In Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer, Wahdan. N, Wahba. H, Samir. S, Dina. G. Abdelzaher
Mansoura Medical Journal
Purpose:
We aimed to determine the prognostic value of whole-tumor ADC histogram analysis in predicting therapeutic outcomes for patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC).
Methods:
This prospective, single-institution study enrolled 40 women (mean age 53.8 ± 11.4 years) with pathologically confirmed LACC (FIGO stages IIB–IVA). Pelvic MRI including diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was performed at baseline and after CCRT. Whole-tumor regions of interest (ROIs) were manually delineated on ADC maps to extract histogram parameters (mean, minimum, maximum ADC, skewness, and kurtosis). Using RECIST 1.1 criteria, patients were classified as responders (complete or partial response) or …
Survivin And C-Reactive Protein Serum Levels In Acne Vulgaris Patients In Relation To Its Severity, Asmaa Ayman Gouda, Sara Hamdy Fouad, Hyam Sameh Nada, Hanan Ahmed Salem
Survivin And C-Reactive Protein Serum Levels In Acne Vulgaris Patients In Relation To Its Severity, Asmaa Ayman Gouda, Sara Hamdy Fouad, Hyam Sameh Nada, Hanan Ahmed Salem
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit with variable clinical severity. Increasing evidence suggests that acne may represent a localized inflammatory condition with potential systemic inflammatory involvement. Survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein has been implicated in abnormal keratinocyte and sebocyte survival, while C-reactive protein (CRP) is a biomarker of systemic inflammation.
Aim of the study: To evaluate serum survivin and CRP levels in cases with AV compared to healthy controls and to assess their relationship with disease severity.
Subjects and methods: This case-control study included 45 patients with clinically diagnosed AV and 45 …
Clinical Outcomes Of Bloodstop Ix Application In Crico-Tracheal Resection And Anastomosis For Laryngotracheal Stenosis, Mohamed Yasser Elnaggar, Hisham Atef Ebada, Hossam Elsisi, Ali Tawfik
Clinical Outcomes Of Bloodstop Ix Application In Crico-Tracheal Resection And Anastomosis For Laryngotracheal Stenosis, Mohamed Yasser Elnaggar, Hisham Atef Ebada, Hossam Elsisi, Ali Tawfik
Mansoura Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the surgical outcomes among laryngotracheal stenosis patients who underwent tracheal/crico-tracheal resection anastomosis for with application of BloodSTOP iX on the anastomotic line as well as the operative field.
Methods: Fourteen patients participated in this prospective study. The stenotic airway segment was resected circumferentially using primary end-to-end anastomosis. The authors of this article used the same standardized surgical techniques described in the literature and used by them previously. All patients had suprahyoid release, and trachea-hyoid de-tensioning stitches were inserted to reduce the anastomotic tension. To promote healing, BloodSTOP iX was administered across the anastomosis line and surgical outcomes …
Fetal Foot Length As A Predictor Of Gestational Age, Ruman Bashir Abdi Kadie, Hossam El-Dyn El-Sayed Gouda, Mohamad Ahmad El-Sayed Mohamad Emam, Alhussein Ahmed Mohamed
Fetal Foot Length As A Predictor Of Gestational Age, Ruman Bashir Abdi Kadie, Hossam El-Dyn El-Sayed Gouda, Mohamad Ahmad El-Sayed Mohamad Emam, Alhussein Ahmed Mohamed
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Accurate estimation of gestational age (GA) is essential for obstetric care. Conventional ultrasound (US) biometric parameters may be limited in certain clinical situations. Fetal foot length (FFL) has been proposed as an alternative measurement, but its role requires further evaluation.
Aim of study: To examine the association between fetal foot length and ultrasound-based gestational age, and to explore its relationship with other fetal biometric parameters in uncomplicated singleton pregnancies.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 200 pregnant women who underwent two-dimensional transabdominal ultrasound. Standard fetal biometric parameters—including biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC), and femur length …
Quality-Of-Life Outcomes Of Tympanoplasty/Mastoidectomy Operations, Peter Shokr Meglaa, Ahmed Hemdan Eldeeb, Hisham Atef Abada, Yousef Kamel Shabana
Quality-Of-Life Outcomes Of Tympanoplasty/Mastoidectomy Operations, Peter Shokr Meglaa, Ahmed Hemdan Eldeeb, Hisham Atef Abada, Yousef Kamel Shabana
Mansoura Medical Journal
Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) impairs quality of life (QoL) via otorrhea, hearing loss, and psychosocial effects, with surgery (tympanoplasty/mastoidectomy) as mainstay treatment despite limited patient-centered outcome data. This study aimed to evaluate QoL changes post-tympanoplasty/mastoidectomy in CSOM using validated tools.
Methods: This prospective study included 50 adults with CSOM at Mansoura University Hospitals. Pre/postoperative assessments included Chronic Otitis Media Outcome Test-15 (COMOT-15), Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36), Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening (HHIE-S), Tinnitus Evaluation Questionnaire (TEQ), Situational Vertigo Questionnaire (SVQ), pure tone audiometry (PTA), and air-bone gap (ABG).
Results: PTA improved from 48.5±10.2 to 28.3±8.4 dB …
Frame: Fast Reference-Based Ancestry Makeup Estimation Tool, Pramesh Shakya, Ardalan Naseri, Degui Zhi, Shaojie Zhang
Frame: Fast Reference-Based Ancestry Makeup Estimation Tool, Pramesh Shakya, Ardalan Naseri, Degui Zhi, Shaojie Zhang
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Motivation: The availability of large-scale genetic data presents a unique opportunity to study the genetic ancestries of individuals, which requires an efficient and scalable method. The existing global ancestry methods are accurate, but they cannot scale to large genetic datasets. Identity-by-descent (IBD) segments are DNA segments shared by individuals such that they are inherited from a common recent ancestor without recombination. These IBD segments, which reflect co-ancestry, provide an efficient alternative for inferring genetic ancestry.
Results: We introduced a reference-based global ancestry inference method called FRAME (Fast Reference-based Ancestry Makeup Estimation). FRAME utilizes partial local ancestry information estimated through IBD …
The Ecological Consequences Of Horizontal Transmission Of Symbionts, Bibek Singh Parajuli
The Ecological Consequences Of Horizontal Transmission Of Symbionts, Bibek Singh Parajuli
Biology Dissertations
Most multicellular organisms depend on their microbial symbionts for various functions, such as digestion, nutrient supplementation, pesticide degradation, and defense. While many insects acquire their symbionts vertically from their parents, thousands of species of true bugs (Hemiptera) across different families acquire their microbial symbiont, Caballeronia, from the environment each generation. Acquiring symbionts from the environment (horizontal transmission) has various ecological consequences for the host. In this study, I used the bug-Caballeronia model 1) to understand whether the free-living symbionts benefit from association with multicellular hosts, 2) to evaluate whether host specialization on symbiont strains varies across taxonomic levels, …
Effects Of Fermented Soybean Products On The Human Gut Microbiome, Microbial Metabolism, And Host Physiology, Shannon Moncier
Effects Of Fermented Soybean Products On The Human Gut Microbiome, Microbial Metabolism, And Host Physiology, Shannon Moncier
Biology Dissertations
Fermented soybean products (FSPs) contain soybean-derived substrates, fermentation-associated microorganisms, and bioactive compounds that may interact with the human gut microbiome and host physiology. However, despite the growing interest in FSPs, longitudinal human studies specifically evaluating traditional Korean-FSPs (K-FSPs), particularly among United States-based populations, remain limited. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of three K-FSPs, including Cheonggukjang, Gochujang, and Doenjang, on host physiological responses, gut microbial community structure, predicted microbial functional potential, and fecal butyrate responses in healthy adults. Three independent dietary intervention cohorts were conducted using FSP formulations produced either by traditional artisan methods (Product A) …
Identifying Relevant Covariates In Rna-Seq Analysis By Pseudo-Variable Augmentation, Yet Nguyen, Dan Nettleton
Identifying Relevant Covariates In Rna-Seq Analysis By Pseudo-Variable Augmentation, Yet Nguyen, Dan Nettleton
Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications
RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) technology allows for the identification of differentially expressed genes, which are genes whose mean transcript abundance levels vary across conditions. In practice, RNA-seq datasets often include covariates that are of primary interest in addition to a set of covariates that are subject to selection. Some of these covariates may be relevant to gene expression levels, while others may be irrelevant. Ignoring relevant covariates or attempting to adjust for the effect of irrelevant covariates can compromise the identification of differentially expressed genes. To address this issue, we propose a variable selection method that uses pseudo-variables to control the expected …
Investigation Of Genx Exposure To Pathways Associated With Colorectal Cancer Risk, Emily J. Ferguson
Investigation Of Genx Exposure To Pathways Associated With Colorectal Cancer Risk, Emily J. Ferguson
Theses and Dissertations--Toxicology and Cancer Biology
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental contaminants widely detected in drinking water and food sources, resulting in chronic human exposure. Among these compounds, hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA), commonly known as GenX, has been introduced as a short-chain replacement for legacy PFAS such as perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). Although GenX is believed to be a safer alternative, emerging research suggests it can still affect human health.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States, highlighting the need to better understand environmental …
Uncovering The Mechanism Of Reep2-Mediated Emt-Driven Membrane Trafficking In Lung Adenocarcinoma, Kevin Fulp
Uncovering The Mechanism Of Reep2-Mediated Emt-Driven Membrane Trafficking In Lung Adenocarcinoma, Kevin Fulp
Theses and Dissertations--Toxicology and Cancer Biology
Membrane trafficking is frequently disrupted during cancer progression, and the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Currently, no effective drugs target dysregulated membrane trafficking for cancer treatment. Recent evidence has demonstrated that epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) employs a membrane trafficking program to coordinate cancer cell invasion and immunosuppression. To further dissect the pro-tumorigenic membrane trafficking program, we initiated an in vivo CRISPRi screen to assess more than 2,000 membrane trafficking-related genes in a syngeneic mouse LUAD model. We identified REEP2, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) shaping protein, as a novel regulator of EMT-driven membrane trafficking. High REEP2 expression is …