Electrical and Electronics Commons^™

The Bandwidth Allocation Of Atm Through Genetic Algorithm, Hong Pan

Theses

In this thesis, we develop an optimization method based on Genetic Algorithm to achieve the bandwidth allocation of ATM network. In Broadband Integrated Service Digital Network (BISDN), the Asynchronous Transfer Model (ATM) is already adopted as the transfer standard by CCITT. ATM is a high-bandwidth, low-delay, fast-packet switching and multiplexing technique. Using ATM technique, we can flexibly reconfigure the network and reassign the bandwidth to meet the requirement of all types of services. As an effective optimization method, Genetic Algorithm(GA) is applied to implement the bandwidth allocation of ATM. GA is a class of search algorithm based on the mechanics …

Dual Token Ring Lan Performance, Pratap S. Pasupuleti

Theses

A simulation model to analyze the performance of a dual token ring LAN is developed. The performance measures throughput, average packet delay and maximum delay per packet are obtained. System performance is analyzed for different loads, number of stations, and packet lengths. The performances of token ring LANs with a conventional structure and a dual ring structure are compared for both uniform packet sizes and a case with mixed packet sizes. In the uniform packet size case, the dual ring delays were lower at equivalent throughput because of propagation delay effects. In the mixed packet size case the maximum delays …

Fast Packet Switching For B-Isdn With Neural Net Control, Ajit K. Chaudhuri

Theses

The concept of integrated network where both the voice packet and data packet are delt with, started taking shape since 1970. Later, Users? demand for communication of data, voice, file, facsimile, image, videotext, videophone, videomovie has also been felt. All these services need bit rate of transmission in the order of 10, even 100 Mbits. An economical way to transmit this higher bit rate, with flexibility of bandwidth, is to treat voice/video in the form of packets and transmit those packets in real time. Studies of this kind of communication is carried out in Broadband ISDN ( BISDN). At this …

Electric Field Induced Emission As A Diagnostic Tool For Measurement Of Local Electric Field Strengths, A. N. Dharamsi, K. H. Schoenbach

Bioelectrics Publications

The phenomenon of electric field induced (EFI) emission is examined in several diatomic and polyatomic molecules. The possibility of using this phenomenon as a diagnostic tool to measure, nonintrusively, the strength and direction of local electric fields in plasmas is discussed. An estimate of the EFI signal emitted in a typical application plasma is given. This yields a lower bound on the detector sensitivity necessary to exploit EFI emission in practical applications. It is concluded that, at present, the EFI signal could be measured by some very sensitive infrared detection schemes available. Current progress in infrared detector technology, if maintained, …

Estimating 3-D Motion And Structure Parameters Of A Rigid Planar Object By Establishing Landmark Correspondences, Herman Agustiawan

Theses

The application of a landmark based approach in recognizing 3-D rigid planar objects[3] along with two different motion and structure estimation algorithm [21][23] have been studied to perform motion and structure estimation tasks of moving objects. The recognition algorithm is based on a sphericity value derived from affine transformation that maps feature points in the object under observation from first to second view in the 2-D image space. The motion and structure estimation algorithm is based on a unique mapping given four or more feature point correspondences.

More than ten experiments have been done including small and large rigid motions. …

A Transistor Delay Model Based On Charge Conservation, Bharatsingh K. Bisen

Theses

Delay information of a circuit is often used in the areas of timing verification, timing analysis, race detection and circuit optimization. Given a circuit its delay can be estimated by various simulation techniques. SPICE is one of the simulation techniques, but it is seen that with the increase in the complexity of the circuit the SPICE circuit simulation technique to obtain delay information become cumbersome and computationally too expensive. So as to overcome the above disadvantages of the circuit simulation technique to obtain delay information various timing delay models were developed. However general survey of most of these timing delay …

Digital Correlators For Spread Spectrum Communications, Raymond B. Chadwick

Theses

The design and application, in spread spectrum communications, of a digital correlator implemented in a Xilinx Field Programmable Gate Array is presented. Spread spectrum communications, correlators and Xilinx Field Programmable Gate Arrays are first introduced. A digital correlator is designed and implemented in a Xilinx Field Programmable Gate Array. Cascading correlators to increase the correlation dimensions is next explored. The maximum operating frequency of the digital correlator is calculated and simulated to be 40 Mhz; a significant speed improvement over commercially available correlators such as those from TRW.

Recovering Surface Structure Using Direct Method, Zhu Ying

Theses

A new approach to recovering surface structure from a pair of stereo images is proposed in this thesis. The approach is based on an extension of the concept of optical flow to a spatial sequence of images. z.e., the unified optical field (DOFF). A direct method in spatial domain is developed which is able to recover surface structure that can be characterized by an Nth order polynomial equation. The order N of the surface can be one. a planar surface. or two, a cylindrical or spherical surface. for example. or any number higher than two. This is a big improvement …

An Investigation Of Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit Receiver, Dinar S. Gupte

Theses

This thesis report presents an investigation of an OptoElectronic Integrated receiver Circuit (OEIC). An OEIC on Silicon (Si) substrate is analyzed and simulated as part of this investigation. The OEIC is based on GaAs technology. The advantages of this are its compactness, high speed, low noise and high reliability in light wave communication systems. A higher output signal is required to make such devices suitable for practical applications. This is achieved by the use of a cascode stage. The fabrication techniques of the relevant semiconductor devices have also been discussed.

In light wave communication systems, the region of minimum losses …

Wideband Microstrip Antenna Optimization, Amer Muhammad Alsawadi

Theses

An annular ring patch microstrip antenna was investigated numerically from the bandwidth aspect for a satellite link application. The desired portable antenna should occupy the physical volume of a typical briefcase and operate in the 400-500 MHz band. Numerical optimization is carried out using a commercially available computer package (EM, by Sonnet Software Inc.). The parameters optimized include the substrate thickness, feed location along the annular patch antenna and its relative dimensions. The software package was numerically validated for the rectangular patch geometries reported in the open literature. Experimental verification of this work is left to be carried out in …

Optimization On Isdn In Multihop Radio Networks Through Genetic Algorithm, Prashant H. Pahade

Theses

Integrated service of voice and data on a single network has received considerable attention recently. Various techniques have been proposed and analysed for multiplexing voice and data over a large bandwidth channel. Efficient channel allocation for voice and data on multihop radio network is what we are most concerned about. In this paper, we address the problem of determining optimal access policies for a tandem ISDN network by using Genetic Algorithm. Computer Simulation shows that this leads to the decision which is beneficial to the services of both voice and data in the network.

Holographic Photo-Induced Electrochemical Etching Of Diffraction Grating In N-Inp, Pei-Chen Pien

Theses

Maskless laser-induced etching and plating is a novel technology for etching a three dimensional profile on semiconductor wafers. Using this technique, we may avoid the contaminating mask stage and achieve in-situ monitoring of the on-going process. In this thesis, we have presented findings on light diffraction from an etched pattern in a thin-film cell configuration. We suggest that the etched pattern develops mostly linearly in time with this arrangement, although indirect monitoring of the reaction process such as by light diffraction, should be carefully interpreted. In-situ light diffraction monitoring appear as if light was scattered from an etched pattern developed …

A Petri Net Simulation Tool, Ashish H. Shukla

Theses

A user friendly and highly interactive graphical tool for drawing, editing and simulating translated Petri Net models is developed. This SunView based tool allows simulation to be carried out in the 'step' and 'run' modes. In the 'run' mode it produces a log file of the simulation run which consists of: a) total number of tokens in the net; b) names of the transitions that fired; and c) the system state reached after each step's execution. The tool offers a new solution to the problem of modeling concurrent and interlocked systems, such as computer systems, modular software, flexible manufacturing systems …

Electrical Measurements Of Mos Structures Fabricated On Etched Silicon Surfaces, Venkata Ramana Vankayalapati

Theses

This thesis details the electrical characterization of thermally grown thin SiO₂ films on virgin and plasma etched silicon surfaces. The electrical characterization techniques employed for the present study are high frequency Capacitance Voltage(C-V) and Current-Voltage(I-V) measurements. The structures used in this study are Al/Polysilicon/SiO₂/Si/A1 capacitors fabricated on n-Si and p-Si substrates. These capacitors with areas in the range of 0.001-0.05 cm₂, were made using various plasma process conditions and etch reactors.

Based on the experimental results of the C-V anlaysis, in comparison of the controls samples with the plasma treated samples, we could not see …

Electron Field Emission Through A Very Thin Oxide Layer, Guang Yang

Theses

Field Emission of an emitter covered with a very thin oxide layer is modeled and calculated numerically. The additional barrier due to the oxide layer is included in the tunnelling problem by using the standard WKB method and tunnelling transmission matrix method. The following physical parameters are considered: the oxide barrier height, the oxide conduction band edge electron effective mass, and the oxide dielectric constant. Compared with the Fowler-Nordheim equation, which was derived for a clean metallic emitter, the calculation of this work shows a reduction of the emission current density from an emitter covered with an oxide layer a …

Simulation Study Of Monolithic 8-12 Micron Gaas/Algaas Multiple Quantum Well Infrared Image Sensor, Ye Zhu

Theses

The design of a monolithic 8-12 micron GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well infrared image sensor has been tested by computer simulation using PISCES-IIB and SPICE3B.1 software packages. The device structure is in the form of a monolithic GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well (MQW) photoconductor integrated with a GaAs MESFET readout circuit. The readout MESFET's are located in the top layer of the MQW so that a relatively standard GaAs MESFET design and processing technology can be used. The theoretical feasibility of such a vertically integrated structure and the processing compatibility of GaAs/AlGaAs MQW and GaAs MESFET's were investigated in this work.

Our …

Analysis Of Field Distribution Of A Dielectric Resonator And Its Applications, Manohar R. Kamath

Theses

Dielectric resonators (DR) are suitably shaped objects made of high dielectric constant materials like TiO₂, BaO, ZnO, and accessory ingredients, which can function as electrical resonators covering a very wide frequency range upto 40GHz. The physical dimensions of dielectric resonators are in mm range. High dielectric constant material resonators seem to be ideally suited for microwave applications because of their miniature size, low loss, insensitivity to magnetic dc biasing fields, and ability to concentrate large RF magnetic fields in small volumes. However temperature stabilization of dielectric resonators is an important consideration as the center frequency is a function …

Performance Evaluation Of Extended Token Ring Network Under Message Priorities, Prakash B. Kukadia

Theses

Local Area Networks carrying multiple priority classes of messages have received considerable attention recently. A simulation model of a symmetric, priority based network, consisting of token ring networks interconnected by a bridge is implemented. Messages are divided into two priority classes, namely, high priority classes and low priority classes. Two different approaches are considered for transmission of high priority messages. [1] Each station transmits the same amount of high priority traffic when the token reaches the station, regardless of the time elapsed from previous token arrival. [2] The amount of high priority traffic transmitted by each station may vary at …

Study And Characterization Of Ingaas Photodiode And Photodiode Arrays, Krishna R. Linga

Theses

This thesis describes the InGaAs p-i-n photodiodes, photodiode arrays and their characterization. A work station was also built for the opto-electrical characterization. The main feature of the In,_zGa_iAs photodiodes with x > 0.53 is its response to higher wavelengths than the standard lattice-matched photodiodes. An In_xGa_1-xAs photodiode with x = 0.88 respond to 2.6 μm wavelength. The application of these photodiodes is forlIber optic communications, spectroscopy and instrumentation. A complete characterization and analysis of the In_0.88Ga_0.12As photodiodes is presented. Dark current analysis, which is a critical parameter in photodiodes, …

Slotted Aloha Protocol For Packet Transmission Via Satellite Link : Throughput Performance Of Continuous Transmission Packet, Solon Karashialis

Theses

The throughput performance of multi-access schemes for data traffic through a satellite channel is analyzed in this paper. Three general schemes are described: channel reservation schemes, random access schemes, and padket reservation schemes. This thesis considers only the random access schemes. Analysis and comparison between ALOHA and Slotted ALOHA are made, but the main emphasis is on satellite channel throughput. A continuous transmission protocol for Slotted ALOHA is suggested in which each ground earth station repeats the transmission of each packet in a number of random repetition slots. The channel is idle when no ground station (GS) is transmitting on …

An Integrated Circuit X-Ray Sensing Array Based On A Cmos Flip-Flop Cell, Huan-Chung Lee

Theses

A novel X-ray sensor IC has beeli designed which counts individual photons at rates up to 5,000,000 counts per second. A two-dimensional X-ray flip-flop sensor array, consisting of an 30 x 30 matrix of CMOS flip-flop sensors integrated in one chip together with an internal clock generator and access selection circuitry is described. A flip-flop sensing cell contains cross-coupled CMOS devices, one of which is connected to a large-area reverse-biased diode. A large area diode exposed to X-ray flux triggers the flip-flop. By reading out the final stable state of the flip-flop, the absence or presence of an X-ray photon …

Electromagnetic Transients Program Interfacing, Enhancement And Comparison With Spice, Siswa Trihadi

Theses

The Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) is a computer program used to simulate high speed power system transients. The EMTP input data structures and the rules in setting up the input data file are described in this thesis by means of two sample cases i.e an RLC series circuit and a sin le line to ground fault in power system.

The EMTP input data are very detailed an highly-structured column-dependent. To improve the user-friendliness of EMTP by ignoring the difficulty of arranging the column structures, this thesis presents the EM P User Interactive Program. Sample cases using this interactive program are …

Design And Development Of Ccd Camera For Document Scanner Using Optical Fiber Bundle, Aniruddha P. Joshi

Theses

A CCD camera for the gray scale document line scanner has been designed and developed at Photon Imaging Corp. The scanner consists of a revolutionary optical fiber bundle, CCD camera, and control electronics. The key concept resides in the fiber-optic bundle. At one end it has a linear array of equally spaced light guides. These terminate at the opposite end in a square array with a polished surface for viewing by a camera. The fan-out from linear to square end is not done with attention to ordering, so the bundle may be relatively inexpensive. Reordering is done electronically using an …

Adaptive Stack Filtering By Lms And Perceptron Learning, Yu-Chou Huang

Theses

Stack filters are a class of sliding?window nonlinear digital filters that possess the weak superposition property(threshold decomposition) and the ordering property known as the stacking property. They have been demonstrated to be robust in suppressing noise. Two methods are introduced in this thesis to adaptively configure a stack filter. One is by employing the Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithm and the other is based on Perceptron learning.

Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods to noise suppression.

In Situ Infrared Evidence For The Electrochemical Incorporation Of Hydrogen Into Si And Ge, K. C. Mandal, F. Ozanam, J.-N. Chazalviel

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Model-Based Reasoning In Electronic Repair, Kenneth B. Cohen

Theses and Dissertations

Diagnosis is the process of identifying the cause for an observed behavior of a system. Model-based reasoning uses knowledge of the behavior of the component and the interconnection of the components to diagnose a system. This thesis investigates the application of model-based reasoning to the problem of isolating faulty components of an analog electronic circuit. More specifically, this thesis describes an architecture for a model-based diagnostic system for electronic modules, implements an assumption-based truth maintenance system (one of the component parts of a model-based diagnostic system), and creates the interface between the truth maintenance system and the diagnostic system.

Implementation Of The Modified Monte Carlo Technique Using Importance Sampling On The Block Oriented System Simulator, John B. Bennett

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this thesis was to implement the Modified Monte Carlo technique using Importance Sampling on the Block Oriented System Simulator (BOSS). Computer simulation techniques of communications systems were reviewed. Next, conventional Monte Carlo techniques and Modified Monte Carlo techniques using Importance Sampling were reviewed. Models of Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) systems using both Monte Carlo techniques were implemented and simulated. Reasons for the model using Importance Sampling not working correctly are postulated. The Monte Carlo technique is a method of ensuring the an inherently infinite procedure, such as determining system bit error rate (BER), can be determined …

Brightness Invariant Port Recognition For Robotic Aircraft Refueling, Richard A. Bennett

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this thesis effort was to develop and test a brightness invariant recognition algorithm that would locate and identify the half-scale mock up of a Universal Aerial Refueling Receptacle Slipway Installation (UARRSI) aerial refueling port in different lightening conditions. This was accomplished by developing a brightness invariant port recognition of identifiable attributes of the refueling port to locate and identify the UARRSI port. Based on this approach, a brightness invariant port recognition system (BIPRS) was demonstrated which identified the refueling receptacle in different lightening conditions. The BIPRS was also invariant to orientation and size of the UARRSI port. …

A Study Of The Effects Of Noise Jamming On Radar Receivers, Paul E. Bishop

Theses and Dissertations

A comprehensive study of the effects of noise jamming on various pulsed radar receiver types is proposed. First, a literature review on the sources of electrical noise and various jamming waveforms is presented. The power spectra for three noise jamming waveforms are rigorously derived. These cases are shot noise in a parallel-plate diode, a series of pulses with random amplitudes and intervals, and for a series of pulses with random amplitudes, spacing and phases. Next, the probability density functions for the output of linear and quadratic detectors are developed. For each detector type, the probability density functions for the cases …

Classification Of Correlation Signatures Of Spread Spectrum Signals Using Neural Networks, Richard A. Chapman

Theses and Dissertations

The major goals of this thesis were to determine if Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) could be trained to classify the correlation signatures of two classes of spread spectrum signals and four classes of spread spectrum signals. Also, the possibility of training an ANN to classify features of the signatures other than signal class was investigated. Radial Basis Function Networks and Back-Propagation Networks were used for the classification problems. Correlation signatures of four types or classes were obtained from United States Army Harry Diamond Laboratories. The four types are as follows: direct sequence (DS), linearly-stepped frequency hopped (LSFH), randomly-driven frequency hopped …