Business Commons^™

Big Pharma Is Hurt, Singapore Management University

Perspectives@SMU

Cutting down R&D inefficiency and restoring the trust of investors and consumers are key to curing the industry’s ills.

Leading With Character, Singapore Management University

Perspectives@SMU

Procter & Gamble’s former CEO speaks about taking responsibility and acting quickly to succeed.

An Analysis Of Risk-Taking Behavior For Public Defined Benefit Pension Plans, Nancy Mohan, Ting Zhang

Economics and Finance Faculty Publications

This paper presents the first comprehensive study on the determinants of public pension fund investment risk and reports several new important findings. Unlike private pension plans, public funds undertake more risk if they are underfunded and have lower investment returns in the previous years, consistent with the risk transfer hypothesis. Furthermore, pension funds in states facing fiscal constraints allocate more assets to equity and have higher betas. There also appears to be a herding effect in that CalPERS equity allocation or beta is mimicked by other pension funds. Finally, our results suggest that government accounting standards strongly affect pension fund …

2014 Q1 Market Pulse Report, Craig R. Everett

Pepperdine Market Pulse Report

The quarterly IBBA and M&A Source Market Pulse Survey was created to gain an accurate understanding of the market conditions for businesses being sold in Main Street (values $0-$2MM) and the lower middle market (values $2MM -$50MM). The national survey was conducted with the intent of providing a valuable resource to business owners and their advisors. The IBBA and M&A Source present the Market Pulse Survey with the support of the Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Project and the Graziado School of Business and Management at Pepperdine University.

Customer Satisfaction Index Of Singapore 2013: Full Year Overview, Institute Of Service Excellence, Smu

Research Collection Institute of Service Excellence (2007-2024)

The Customer Satisfaction Index of Singapore (CSISG) computes customer satisfaction scores at the national, sector, sub-sector, and company levels. Customer responses are derived from Singapore’s resident population and visiting tourists, primarily through face-to-face surveys. This study serves as a quantitative benchmark of the quality of goods and services produced by the Singapore economy over time and across countries. The fourth quarter results mark the end of measurement for CSISG 2013. Singapore’s 2013 national score is computed using the data collected during these four quarters.

March 2014, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

News and Features

The Way You Do Anything Is the Way You Do

Everything (and Nine More “Tough Love” Truths

for Business Owners) Suzanne Evans says that you,

and you alone, are the source of your success or failure.

She gives us 10 inconvenient but ironclad truths that

all business owners should take to heart. . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Will Your Social Security Check Be in the Mail

Come 2015? Economist Allen W. Smith says there is

no trust fund, and a number of elected officials,

including former President George W. Bush, …

Fostering Intercultural Competencies Through Global Awareness And Immersion, Marissa A. Sutera

2014 Awards for Excellence in Student Research and Creative Activity Documents

Among the many changes in the world today is the growth in the interrelatedness of people and cultures across nations. This change makes intercultural competence skills even more important for higher education students, especially in the United States, as they will be entering an increasingly multicultural and diverse workplace. Beginning with an understanding of global awareness achieved on university campuses, educators can work towards preparing students to succeed in an internationalized economy and strive towards creating students that are motivated to take actions closer to world peace. Furthermore, universities can immerse their students in other cultures through study abroad programming …

Voluntary Audit Committee Characteristics, Incentives, And Aggressive Earnings Management: Evidence From New Zealand, V. D. Sharma, Chunli Kuang

Faculty Articles

This study provides initial evidence on the association between voluntary audit committee characteristics, incentives and aggressive earnings management in New Zealand. Our results suggest audit committees comprising independent (non-executive) directors reduce (increase) the likelihood of aggressive earnings management. Financial expertise is associated with a lower likelihood of aggressive earnings management but only when the expertise is held by independent directors. Greater stock ownership by non-executive and executive directors serving on the audit committee increases the risk of aggressive earnings management. However, stock ownership by independent directors reduces this risk. Our results show that independent directors serving on other boards are …

Creative And Collaborative Strategies For Social Enterprises In The Philippines, Raymund B. Habaradas, Patrick Adriel H. Aure

Center for Business Research and Development

Social entrepreneurs are a bold lot. As Bill Drayton, author of Leading Social Entrepreneurs Changing the World, puts it: “Social entrepreneurs are not content to give a fish or teach how to fish. They will not rest until they have revolutionized the fishing industry.” This quotation captures how these driven individuals have created social value through innovative ideas that often challenge conventions. Their vehicle for this is the social enterprise.

Quality Signals And Franchising Growth, Laura Lucia-Palacios, Victoria Bordonaba-Juste, Melih Madanoglu, Ilan Alon

Faculty Publications

The goal of this article is to demonstrate how signaling support services and contractual arrangements that create value for incumbent franchisees can help to create value for the whole network by attracting prospective franchisees.

Read Poster - Corey, Yvonne, Josee, & Alonda, Sturgis Library Student Assistants 2014, Amy Thompson

Library Marketing Materials

READ Poster, featuring Corey, Yvonne, Josee, and Alonda, Sturgis Library Student Assistants 2014.

Books: Oddly Normal, by John Schwartz. New York: Gotham, 2012.

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, by Stieg Larsson. New York: Knopf, 2005.

Tears of Pearl, by Tasha Alexander. New York: Minotaur Books, 2009.

The Walking Dead, by Robert Kirkman. Hunt Valley: Diamond Comic Distributor, 2006.

Management As A Liberal Art: A Response To The Challenges Of Our Age, C. William Pollard

C. William Pollard Papers

In these notes from the IPA Session in New York, Pollard outlines the main contours of Peter Drucker's theory of management as a liberal art.

44th Annual Wku Student Research Conference, Scott Lyons, Chair, Student Research Council

Student Research Conference Select Presentations

Abstracts available as a separate download on bottom of page.

The Effects Of Implementing Cow Cooling For Oostdam Dairy: Benefits From Milk Production, Feed Intake, And Reproduction, Mark Oostdam

Dairy Science

Heat stress has a major effect on management decisions for a dairy operation because of the decrease in the cows productivity. Dairy cattle loose efficiency of economic production due to lower milk yields and decreased pregnancy rates. Milk loss due to heat stressed cows in California averages a loss of 293 kg of milk/cow/year(St.-Pierre et al., 2003), and with milk prices reaching record highs, dairies are losing out on increased revenue opportunity. Increases in reproductive infertility from heat stress also affect revenue for a dairy operation by reducing conception rates (Hansen 1997) and pregnancy rates, which causes the average days …

Competitive Marketing Strategy: A Best Practices Examination Of Convention Hotels In San Francisco, Jennifer Hardy

Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Administration

The expansion of convention hotels in metropolitan areas has been steadily increasing in recent years. This expansion causes competition between hotels in the same market. The purpose of this study was to examine the best practices for competitive marketing strategies used by convention hotels in San Francisco. The hotels studied were: Westin St. Francis, Fairmont Hotel, Ritz-Carlton, and Four Seasons. These organizations were analyzed based on several questions developed by the researcher. Data were collected from organizational websites and social media pages. The results demonstrate that the companies use many similar marketing practices. In order to market themselves more competitively, …

Theory Of Workarounds, Steven Alter

Business Analytics and Information Systems

Although mentioned frequently in the organization, management, public administration, and technology literatures, workarounds are understudied and undertheorized. This article provides an integrated theory of workarounds that describes how and why workarounds are created. The theory covers most types of workarounds and most situations in which workarounds occur in operational systems. This theory is based on a broad but useful definition of workaround that clarifies the preconditions for the occurrence of a workaround. The literature review is organized around a diagram that combines the five “voices” in the literature of workarounds. That diagram is modeled after the diagram summarizing Orton and …

Engineering Enterprises For Emergent Change, Steven Alter

Business Analytics and Information Systems

This paper uses work system theory (WST) and two of its extensions to provide an integrated perspective on engineering enterprises for emergent change. This paper starts by explaining six basic assumptions and distinctions related to emergent change. It introduces four frameworks or models related to WST including the work system framework, work system life cycle model, a theory of workarounds, and a work system metamodel. It shows how each framework or model can help in identifying different aspects of engineering for emergent change and also can be the basis of guidelines for that purpose. Overall, this paper provides a unique …

Going Concern: Where Is It Going?, Clemense Ehoff Jr., Dahli Gray

All Faculty Scholarship for the College of Business

On June 26, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an exposure draft concerning disclosure of uncertainties surrounding the going concern presumption. This exposure draft is the FASB’s most recent attempt to bring closure to a project that began in 2007. This paper examines the going concern presumption and the FASB’s treatment of the going concern from 2007 to the present.

Electronic Health Record (Ehr) Adoption: Failure Or Success?, Madison Ngafeeson

Conference Presentations

Electronic Health Record (EHR) is hailed as a health information technology with great potential to significantly boost healthcare outcomes, reduce medical errors, increase legibility and minimize healthcare costs. The implementation of EHRs is expected to be completely mandatory in the United States by 2015. While evidence of EHR system implementation in research goes back over fifteen years ago, and is continually increasingly being adopted, it would seem be a good time to pause and take critical look down the years. Can it be said that EHR implementation has been a success, or, perhaps a failure? This study explores the subject …

Creating A Wellness Culture Through Human Resources, Eleanor Marschke, Bahaudin G. Mujtaba

HCBE Faculty Articles

Healthcare costs in the United States have been increasing in recent years. The increase in healthcare costs and the lack of affordable health insurance affects many individuals and organizations. Human resources (HR) departments have started to take strategic steps to lessen the effect of high healthcare costs to the organization. Creating a culture of wellness at work and implementing workplace wellness programs, allows HR to support individual efforts towards a healthy lifestyle. By proving why organizations should invest in their most valuable asset, their employees, the human resources department can strengthen their position as a strategic partner. This paper addresses …

Haworthnews (03/2014), Western Michigan University

Haworth College of Business News

• Distinguished Speaker Series RSVP
• Team of business students wins national case competition
• Gutierrez to speak at 2014 food marketing conference
• WMU launches new MBA case competition
• Why Big Growth Starts with Killing Ideas
• It's a Whole New Ball Game
• Top Safety Tips When Using Mobile Devices
• Annual Wounded Warrior 5k returns in April
• Professor named Association for Business Communication fellow
• WMU and new medical school offer dual MD-MBA degree

Dissent In Parliament As Reputation Building, Brandon Schaufele

Business Publications

Members of Parliament (MPs) face strong incentives to vote along party lines. MP dissent, even though it generally does not alter legislative outcomes, may provide a mechanism for MPs to build reputations with local constituents. Using all 32,216 observations at the MP-bill-vote level for the 39th Parliament of Canada, I demonstrate that, after accommodating for selection on unobservables, MPs whose previous election was competitive are 13 percent more likely to dissent and 2.3 percent more likely to defect on any given vote. These results suggest that reputation and local political conditions matter more than previously believed.

Are Online Pharmacy Prices Really Lower In Mexico?, Thomas M. Fullerton Jr., Adam G. Walke

Departmental Papers (E & F)

Empirical research on international pharmaceutical prices has uncovered numerous interesting commonalities and differences across international markets. This study examines price differences for brand name medicines sold over the Internet in the United States and Mexico. Web sites in both countries advertise their services in English and price their products in dollars. Sample data for 50 topselling medicines are from October 2011 for equal dosages on a per unit basis, exclusive of shipping fees, handling charges, and taxes. For a few medicines, the savings available to consumers who purchase them from companies in Mexico are very large. For most medicines in …

Empirical Study On The Relationship Between Ethical Leadership And Organizational Climate Of Innovation, Virlena Crosley

Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)

In today’s world, it is imperative that organizations continuously innovate because their long-term survival is threatened when they do not. Research has shown that two elements are required for an organization to be innovative: an innovative climate and an effective leadership style. Recent studies have begun to explore the relationship between the ethical dimension of leadership and outcomes of an innovative climate, such as promotion of technological innovation and support for innovation.

While there is evidence that ethical leadership may improve innovative climate, the relationship between the two constructs has not been explored. The purpose of this study was to …

Use Of Peripheral Route Triggers To Test Buying Habits On Social Curating Sites, Kellie K. Brown

Communication Studies

Ecommerce has become an increasingly visual activity as images of product fill websites, social media, and social curation sites. The Elaboration Likelihood Model has often been used to examine and explain online purchasing behavior; however, this previous research barely touches on the use of peripheral cues. In analyzing the effect of peripheral cues on buying habits when searching social curation sites, statistical results from a survey conducted using women aged 18 to 34 in the San Luis Obispo area showed that these cues made no difference on the activity of a user. Regardless of their awareness to the visual cues, …

Wilson Hired As Assessment Officer At Lindenwood, Lindenwood University

Archived Lindenwood Press Releases

No abstract provided.

New Dentist News (March 2014), Ada Committee On The New Dentist

New Dentist News

New Dentist News offers timely information on scientific, social, educational, political and economic developments affecting new dentists. This collection is historical and items may not reflect current standards. For up-to-date information contact the ADA. The New Dentist News was alternately titled ADA Lifeline, 1997-June 2001.

Theresource, Georgia Southern University

Human Resources Newsletter

• Performance Evaluations
• Training Opportunities
• Class & Comp Updates
• Retirees Recognition Ceremony
• Personnel Action Form & PPGRA Training
• Summer Student Employment Job Fair
• Interviewing Student Employees
• Student Employment Week
• Elements of the Job Posting
• Who's Next In Line? Succession Planning
• Congratulations!
• Eagle Perks
• Staff Council Newsletter

Cikli I Zhvillimit Të Produktit, Herolind Dreshaj

Theses and Dissertations

Në këtë punim do të njiheni mbi ciklin e zhvillimit të produktit. Njëherësh, tema ngërthen në vehte definimin e ciklit të zhvillimit të produktit duke filluar nga: Zhvillimi i produktit, Futja e produktit (lançimit), Rritja e produktit, Pjekuria e produktit dhe Rënia e produktit.

Tema është punuar në pesë kapituj, duke përfshirë këtu edhe rastin e studimit dhe përfundimin. Shtjellimi i temës fillon me definimin e ciklit të zhvillimit të produktit. Kapitulli i dytë dhe i tretë i dedikohen parimeve bazë te ciklit te jetës së porduktit dhe Analizës së ciklit të jetës së produktit. Në kapitullin katër shtjellohet cikli …

Sistemi Për Menaxhimin E Cilësisë Dhe Sigurisë Ushqimore Në Ndёrmarrjet E Vogla Në Kosovë Rast I Studimit: Iso 22000 Në Flexograf Sh.P.K., Diana Salihu

Theses and Dissertations

Gjatë viteve të fundit, sistemi për zbatimin dhe çertifikimin e menaxhimit të sigurisë së ushqimit është rritur ndjeshëm në mbarë botën, duke reflektuar rëndësinë që kanë këto standarde për disa sektorë dhe aktivitete. Bazuar në rishikimin e literaturës që kam hasur unë, ekziston një numër i madh i projekteve kërkimore të kryera në këtë fushë. Ky punim reflekton në atë që ne besojmë se është kontributi kryesor që e karakterizon sigurinë ushqimore dhe miratimin e sistemeve të menaxhimit nga kompani të ndryshme në mbarë botën. Në mënyrë më të detajuar, qëllimi im është që të sigurojë fakte të bazuara në …