Electrospinning Applications Air Filtration And Superhydrophobic Materials,
2014
VCU
Electrospinning Applications Air Filtration And Superhydrophobic Materials, Negar Ghochaghi, Adetoun Taiwo
Graduate Research Posters
Electrospinning is a widely applicable technique that generates non-woven fibers in the micro and nano range. In this project two of its applications are highlighted namely filtration media and enhancement of wettability. The first project demonstrates that electrospinning can be used to produce new fiber filtration media with controlled microstructure. The bimodal and unimodal orthogonal and random filters were made and characterized against their filtration efficiency and pressure drop. Figure of Merit (FOM) was also calculated and discussed. It is shown that the FOM increases when the electrospun fibers are arranged into alternating layers of aligned course and fine fibers. …
3d Printing Of Crystallographic Models And Open Access Databases,
2014
University of Washington - Seattle Campus
3d Printing Of Crystallographic Models And Open Access Databases, Werner Kaminsky, Trevor J. Snyder, Peter Moeck
Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations
Provides a brief overview of opportunities for crystallography allowed by the recent developments in 3D printing technology. in combination with open access databases.
3d Printing Of Crystallographic Models For Interdisciplinary College Education,
2014
Portland State University
3d Printing Of Crystallographic Models For Interdisciplinary College Education, Peter Moeck, Werner Kaminsky, Trevor J. Snyder
Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations
Provides a brief overview of the Crystallography Open Database, and how advances in 3D printing have created opportunities in teaching of college level crystallography courses.
Nanoparticles For Multimodal In Vivo Imaging In Nanomedicine,
2014
Purdue University, Birck Nanotechnology Center
Nanoparticles For Multimodal In Vivo Imaging In Nanomedicine, Jaehong Key, James F. Leary
Birck and NCN Publications
While nanoparticles are usually designed for targeted drug delivery, they can also simultaneously provide diagnostic information by a variety of in vivo imaging methods. These diagnostic capabilities make use of specific properties of nanoparticle core materials. Near-infrared fluorescent probes provide optical detection of cells targeted by real-time nanoparticle-distribution studies within the organ compartments of live, anesthetized animals. By combining different imaging modalities, we can start with deep-body imaging by magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography, and by using optical imaging, get down to the resolution required for real-time fluorescence-guided surgery.
Non-Faradaic Impedance Characterization Of An Evaporating Droplet For Microfluidic And Biosensing Applications,
2014
Purdue University, Birck Nanotechnology Center
Non-Faradaic Impedance Characterization Of An Evaporating Droplet For Microfluidic And Biosensing Applications, Piyush Dak, Aida Ebrahimi, Muhammad A. Alam
Birck and NCN Publications
We have developed a general numerical/analytical theory of non-faradaic impedance of an evaporating droplet, and validated the model by experiments involving droplets of various analyte concentrations deposited on a surface defined by coplanar electrodes. The impedance of the droplet Z(n(0),t,f) is analyzed as a function of the concentration (n(0)) of the ions in the solution, the measurement frequency (f) and the evaporation time (t). We illustrate the versatility of the model by determining the sensitivity enhancement alpha(t) of the droplet-based impedimetric nano-biosensor under different regimes of operation. The model should have broad applications in the characterization/optimization of droplet-based systems, especially …
Prediction Of Spectral Phonon Mean Free Path And Thermal Conductivity With Applications To Thermoelectrics And Thermal Management: A Review,
2014
Purdue University
Prediction Of Spectral Phonon Mean Free Path And Thermal Conductivity With Applications To Thermoelectrics And Thermal Management: A Review, Tianli Feng, Xiulin Ruan
Birck and NCN Publications
We give a review of the theoretical approaches for predicting spectral phonon mean free path and thermal conductivity of solids. The methods can be summarized into two categories: anharmonic lattice dynamics calculation and molecular dynamics simulation. In the anharmonic lattice dynamics calculation, the anharmonic force constants are used first to calculate the phonon scattering rates, and then the Boltzmann transport equations are solved using either standard single mode relaxation time approximation or the Iterative Scheme method for the thermal conductivity. The MD method involves the time domain or frequency domain normal mode analysis. We present the theoretical frameworks of the …
Dynamic Fracture Analysis Of Polycarbonate By The Optical Method
Of Caustics,
2014
Peking University
Dynamic Fracture Analysis Of Polycarbonate By The Optical Method Of Caustics, Guiyun Gao, Zheng Li, Mehrdad Negahban
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
Glassy polycarbonate (PC) is a widely used engineering material in industries, since it has high strength and toughness as well as good transparency. However, these advantages of PC can be suppressed by physical aging, especially its dynamic fracture toughness. In addition, the material properties of PC can be changed dramatically after large plastic compressive deformation, and it can show obvious orthotropic behavior. Here, the combined effect of aging and plastic compressive deformation on dynamic facture of PC was investigated by the optical method of caustics. The dynamic reflective method of caustics for orthotropic materials was developed here to study the …
An Unexpected Particle Oscillation For Electrophoresis In Viscoelastic Fluids Through A Microchannel Constriction,
2014
Old Dominion University
An Unexpected Particle Oscillation For Electrophoresis In Viscoelastic Fluids Through A Microchannel Constriction, Xinyu Lu, Saurin Patel, Meng Zhang, Sang Woo Joo, Shizhi Qian, Amod Ogale, Xiangchun Xuan
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Faculty Publications
Electrophoresis plays an important role in many applications, which, however, has so far been extensively studied in Newtonian fluids only. This work presents the first experimental investigation of particle electrophoresis in viscoelastic polyethylene oxide (PEO) solutions through a microchannel constriction under pure DC electric fields. An oscillatory particle motion is observed in the constriction region, which is distinctly different from the particle behavior in a polymer-free Newtonian fluid. This stream-wise particle oscillation continues until a sufficient number of particles form a chain to pass through the constriction completely. It is speculated that such an unexpected particle oscillating phenomenon is a …
The Study Of The Dielectric Properties Of The Endohedral Fullerenes,
2014
University of Texas at El Paso
The Study Of The Dielectric Properties Of The Endohedral Fullerenes, Shusil Bhusal
Open Access Theses & Dissertations
Dielectric response of the metal nitride fullerenes is studied using the density functional theory at the all-electron level using generalized gradient approximation. The dielectric response is studied by computing the static dipole polarizabilities using the finite field method, i.e. by numerically differentiating the dipole moments with respect to electric field. The endohedral fullerenes studied in this work are Sc3N@C68(6140), Sc3N@C68(6146), Sc3N@C70(7854), Sc3N@C70(7960), Sc3N@C76(17490), Sc3N@C78(22010), Sc3N@C80(31923), Sc3N@C80(31924), Sc3N@C82(39663), Sc3N@C90(43), Sc3N@C90(44), Sc3N@C92(85), Sc3N@C94(121), Sc3N@C96(186), Sc3N@C98(166). Using the Voronoi and Hirschfield approaches as implemented in our NRLMOL code, we determine the atomic contributions to the total polarizability. The site-specific contributions to the polarizability …
Qualifying Composition Dependent P And N Self-Doping In Ch3Nh3Pbi3,
2014
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Qualifying Composition Dependent P And N Self-Doping In Ch3Nh3Pbi3, Qi Wang, Yuchuan Shao, Haipeng Xie, Lu Lyu, Xiaoliang Liu, Yongli Gao, Jinsong Huang
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications
We report the observation of self-doping in perovskite. CH3NH3PbI3 was found to be either n- or p-doped by changing the ratio of methylammonium halide (MAI) and lead iodine (PbI2) which are the two precursors for perovskite formation. MAI-rich and PbI2-rich perovskite films are p and n self-doped, respectively. Thermal annealing can convert the p-type perovskite to n-type by removing MAI. The carrier concentration varied as much as six orders of magnitude. A clear correlation between doping level and device performance was also observed.
3d Printing & Open Access Databases For Crystallographic College Education,
2014
Portland State University
3d Printing & Open Access Databases For Crystallographic College Education, Peter Moeck, Jennifer Stone-Sundberg, Trevor J. Snyder, Werner Kaminsky, Saulius Grazulis, International Advisory Board Of The Crystallography Open Database
Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations
Presentation gives an overview of available open access databases of crystals and crystal structures, as well as discussions of how newly developed 3D printing technologies can be used to teach crystallography at the college level. Offers advice regarding conversion of crystallographic information files to 3D printing files, and shares news from the 3D printing of crystallographic models community.
Development Of Antifouling Surfaces To Reduce Bacterial Attachment,
2014
University at Albany, State University of New York
Development Of Antifouling Surfaces To Reduce Bacterial Attachment, Mary Viola Graham
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Bacteria are exceptionally good at adhering to surfaces and forming complex structures known as biofilms. This process, known as biofouling, can cause problems for infrastructure (eg, clogging and damaging pipes), for the food industry (eg, contamination of processing surfaces and equipment, and for the medical industry (eg, contamination of indwelling medical devices). Accordingly, multiple strategies have been explored to combat biofouling, including chemical modification of surfaces, development of antibiotic coatings, and more recently, the use of engineered surface topography. When designed properly, engineered surface topographies can significantly reduce bacterial surface attachment, ultimately limiting surface colonization. In this work, we hypothesized …
Fundamental Studies Of Supported Graphene Interfaces : Defect Density Of States In Graphene Field Effect Transistors (Fets) And Ideal Graphene - Silicon Schottky Diodes,
2014
University at Albany, State University of New York
Fundamental Studies Of Supported Graphene Interfaces : Defect Density Of States In Graphene Field Effect Transistors (Fets) And Ideal Graphene - Silicon Schottky Diodes, Dhiraj Sinha
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
The physics of transport in atomically thin 2D materials is an active area of research, important for understanding fundamental properties of reduced dimensional materials and for applications. New phenomena based on graphene may include properties of topologically protected insulators. Applications of these materials are envisioned in electronics, optoelectronics and spintronics.
Investigating Quantum Oscillations In The Thermal Coefficient Of Resistivity Of Ultra-Thin Ag Capping Layers On Cu For Ic Interconnect Applications,
2014
University at Albany, State University of New York
Investigating Quantum Oscillations In The Thermal Coefficient Of Resistivity Of Ultra-Thin Ag Capping Layers On Cu For Ic Interconnect Applications, Elroy Tatem
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
As the semiconductor industry continues to scale feature sizes, scattering from phonons, surfaces, and grain boundaries result in an increase of metal interconnect resistivity in state-of-the-art integrated circuits (ICs). The interconnect chapter of the 2011 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) stated that there are currently no manufacturable solutions in the near term for suitable Cu replacements. Previous studies of thin Ag films deposited on Cu demonstrated oscillations in the electron-phonon interactions within the bilayer system. This thesis investigates oscillations in the resistive properties of the Ag/Cu bilayer system and discusses the applicability of these oscillations to the resistivity challenges …
Investigation Of Hfox/Cu Resistive Memory For Advanced Encryption Applications,
2014
University at Albany, State University of New York
Investigation Of Hfox/Cu Resistive Memory For Advanced Encryption Applications, Benjamin David Briggs
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a widely used encryption algorithm to protect data and communications in today's digital age. Modern AES CMOS implementations require large amounts of dedicated logic and must be tuned for either performance or power consumption. A high throughput, low power, and low die area AES implementation is required in the growing mobile sector. An emerging non-volatile memory device known as resistive memory (ReRAM) is a simple metal-insulator-metal capacitor device structure with the ability to switch between two stable resistance states. Currently, ReRAM is targeted as a non-volatile memory replacement technology to eventually replace flash. Its …
Nanostructured Tiox As A Catalyst Support Material For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells,
2014
University at Albany, State University of New York
Nanostructured Tiox As A Catalyst Support Material For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Richard Phillips
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Recent interest in the development of new catalyst support materials for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) has stimulated research into the viability of TiO2-based support structures. Specifically, substoichiometric TiO2 (TiOx) has been reported to exhibit a combination of high conductivity, stability, and corrosion resistance. These properties make TiOx-based support materials a promising prospect when considering the inferior corrosion resistance of traditional carbon-based supports. This document presents an investigation into the formation of conductive and stable TiOx thin films employing atomic layer deposition (ALD) and a post deposition oxygen reducing anneal (PDORA). …
Metrology Of Epitaxial Thin Films And Periodic Nanostructures Using High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Techniques,
2014
University at Albany, State University of New York
Metrology Of Epitaxial Thin Films And Periodic Nanostructures Using High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Techniques, Manasa Medikonda
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
The continued scaling of device size to achieve higher performance and/or lower power operation at lower cost is driving research and development into new, 3D transistor structures such as the FinFET. This research and development effort is highlighting the need for new, advanced measurement capability that is highly accurate, reliable, rapid, and nondestructive. Periodic arrays of fin structures enable process monitoring at each level of fabrication and the maintenance of overall device yield. High resolution x-ray diffraction (HR XRD) has been shown to provide unique capability of characterizing blanket thin films and structural parameters of periodic arrays of fins fabricated …
Genomic And Physical Analysis Of Rnr1-Containing Autophagosomes During Environmental Stress,
2014
University at Albany, State University of New York
Genomic And Physical Analysis Of Rnr1-Containing Autophagosomes During Environmental Stress, Tamir Danon
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Physical & Genetic Analysis of Rnr1 autophagosomes during the DNA damage response
Towards A Fundamental Understanding Of Inhomogeneous Interfaces Utilizing Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy,
2014
University at Albany, State University of New York
Towards A Fundamental Understanding Of Inhomogeneous Interfaces Utilizing Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy, Robert John Balsano
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
A fundamental understanding of charge transport across metal/semiconductor interfaces is of great technological and scientific importance. Metal/semiconductor, or Schottky barrier devices are widely utilized in sensing applications and power electronics. Additionally, Schottky barriers appear in resistive memory technology and current transistor technology. Although Schottky interfaces are ubiquitous, the effects of spatially variant interfaces on the measured Schottky barrier height (SBH) are not entirely understood. For these reasons it is necessary to explore the spatial variation at Schottky interfaces at the nanoscale. Ballistic electron emission microscopy (BEEM) is a three terminal scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) technique used to measure hot carrier …
Expanding Applications Of The Nano Intravital Device As A Platform For Exploring Tumor Microenvironments,
2014
University at Albany, State University of New York
Expanding Applications Of The Nano Intravital Device As A Platform For Exploring Tumor Microenvironments, Michael Padgen
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
The tumor microenvironment has been demonstrated to be a key determinant in the progression of cancer. Unfortunately, the mechanisms behind the different microenvironments (cytokine gradients, hypoxia, hypoglycemia, etc) have not been fully elucidated. Identifying these mechanisms can lead to targeted, individualized therapy to prevent metastasis. The Nano Intravital Device (NANIVID) is a microfabricated, implantable device designed to initiate specific microenvironments in vivo so that the time course of the effects can be observed. With both spatial and temporal control over the induced environments, the affected regions of the tumor can be compared to the rest of the tumor. The NANIVID …
