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Articles 121441 - 121470 of 255953

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

2009 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2009 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

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2007 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2007 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

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2003 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2003 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

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2000 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2000 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

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Orca Behavior And Subsequent Aggression Associated With Oceanarium Confinement, Robert Anderson, Robyn Waayers, Andrew Knight Aug 2016

Orca Behavior And Subsequent Aggression Associated With Oceanarium Confinement, Robert Anderson, Robyn Waayers, Andrew Knight

Theory of Mind Collection

Based on neuroanatomical indices such as brain size and encephalization quotient, orcas are among the most intelligent animals on Earth. They display a range of complex behaviors indicative of social intelligence, but these are difficult to study in the open ocean where protective laws may apply, or in captivity, where access is constrained for commercial and safety reasons. From 1979 to 1980, however, we were able to interact with juvenile orcas in an unstructured way at San Diego’s SeaWorld facility. We observed in the animals what appeared to be pranks, tests of trust, limited use of tactical deception, emotional self-control, …

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A Review Of The Welfare Impact On Pinnipeds Of Plastic Marine Debris, Andrew Butterworth Aug 2016

A Review Of The Welfare Impact On Pinnipeds Of Plastic Marine Debris, Andrew Butterworth

Reduction and Degradation of Habitat Collection

Uncounted, and usually unobserved, numbers of pinnipeds find themselves entangled in lost fishing gear, monofilament line, nets, rope, plastic packaging in the ocean or on the shoreline. These animals may carry debris wrapped around themselves for long periods, and often die as a result, sometimes from deep chronic wounds. The pinniped species most affected by this modern and manmade phenomenon are fur seals, monk seals, and California sea lions, and to a lesser extent gray, common, and monk seals. Entanglement rates described range up to 7.9% of local populations annually, and the common entangling materials; packing bands, fragments of lost …

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2005 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2005 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

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1997 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

1997 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

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2010 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2010 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Report provides summary of groundwater use within Zones 2, 2A and 2B

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2008 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2008 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

Go to article

2006 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2006 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

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1995 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

1995 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

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Complete Genome Sequences Of Three Historically Important, Spatiotemporally Distinct, And Genetically Divergent Strains Of Zika Virus: Mr-766, P6-740, And Prvabc-59, Sangim Yun, Byunghak Song, Jordan C. Frank, Justin G. Julander, Irina A. Polejaeva, Christopher J. Davies, Kenneth L. White, Youngmin Lee Aug 2016

Complete Genome Sequences Of Three Historically Important, Spatiotemporally Distinct, And Genetically Divergent Strains Of Zika Virus: Mr-766, P6-740, And Prvabc-59, Sangim Yun, Byunghak Song, Jordan C. Frank, Justin G. Julander, Irina A. Polejaeva, Christopher J. Davies, Kenneth L. White, Youngmin Lee

Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Science Faculty Publications

Here, we report the 10,807-nucleotide-long consensus RNA genome sequences of three spatiotemporally distinct and genetically divergent Zika virus strains, with the functionality of their genomic sequences substantiated by reverse genetics: MR-766 (African lineage, Uganda, 1947), P6-740 (Asian lineage, Malaysia, 1966), and PRVABC-59 (Asian lineage-derived American strain, Puerto Rico, 2015).

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Deep Phylogenomics Of A Tandem-Repeat Galectin Regulating Appendicular Skeletal Pattern Formation, Ramray Bhat, Mahul Chakraborty, Tilmann Glimm, Thomas A. Stewart, Stuart A. Newman Aug 2016

Deep Phylogenomics Of A Tandem-Repeat Galectin Regulating Appendicular Skeletal Pattern Formation, Ramray Bhat, Mahul Chakraborty, Tilmann Glimm, Thomas A. Stewart, Stuart A. Newman

NYMC Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: A multiscale network of two galectins Galectin-1 (Gal-1) and Galectin-8 (Gal-8) patterns the avian limb skeleton. Among vertebrates with paired appendages, chondrichthyan fins typically have one or more cartilage plates and many repeating parallel endoskeletal elements, actinopterygian fins have more varied patterns of nodules, bars and plates, while tetrapod limbs exhibit tandem arrays of few, proximodistally increasing numbers of elements. We applied a comparative genomic and protein evolution approach to understand the origin of the galectin patterning network. Having previously observed a phylogenetic constraint on Gal-1 structure across vertebrates, we asked whether evolutionary changes of Gal-8 could have critically …

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1999 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

1999 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

Go to article

2012 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2012 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

Go to article

2004 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2004 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

Go to article

2002 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2002 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

Go to article

1998 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

1998 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.

Go to article

2001 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

2001 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Report provides summary of groundwater use within Zones 2, 2A and 2B

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Insect Consciousness: Fine-Tuning The Hypothesis, Jon Mallatt, Todd E. Feinberg Aug 2016

Insect Consciousness: Fine-Tuning The Hypothesis, Jon Mallatt, Todd E. Feinberg

Animal Sentience

Although we are mostly supportive, we point out the strengths and weaknesses of Klein & Barron’s (2016) hypothesis that insects have the most basic form of consciousness. The strengths are in their application of Bjorn Merker’s vertebrate-derived ideas to arthropods, using their deep knowledge of insect brains. The weaknesses involve the controversial aspects of some of Merker’s ideas. We describe how the latter can be modified to strengthen the authors’ case for insect consciousness.

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Differential Plant Invasiveness Is Not Always Driven By Host Promiscuity With Bacterial Symbionts, Metha M. Klock, Luke G. Barrett, Peter H. Thrall, Kyle E. Harms Aug 2016

Differential Plant Invasiveness Is Not Always Driven By Host Promiscuity With Bacterial Symbionts, Metha M. Klock, Luke G. Barrett, Peter H. Thrall, Kyle E. Harms

Faculty Publications, Environmental Studies

Identification of mechanisms that allow some species to outcompete others is a fundamental goal in ecology and invasive species management. One useful approach is to examine congeners varying in invasiveness in a comparative framework across native and invaded ranges. Acacia species have been widely introduced outside their native range of Australia, and a subset of these species have become invasive in multiple parts of the world. Within specific regions, the invasive status of these species varies. Our study examined whether a key mechanism in the life history of Acacia species, the legume-rhizobia symbiosis, influences acacia invasiveness on a regional scale. …

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Epidemiological And Virological Characterization Of Influenza B Virus Infections, Sivan Sharabi, Yaron Drori, Michal Micheli, Nehemya Friedman, Aharona Glatman-Freedman, Michal Mandelboim Aug 2016

Epidemiological And Virological Characterization Of Influenza B Virus Infections, Sivan Sharabi, Yaron Drori, Michal Micheli, Nehemya Friedman, Aharona Glatman-Freedman, Michal Mandelboim

NYMC Faculty Publications

While influenza A viruses comprise a heterogeneous group of clinically relevant influenza viruses, influenza B viruses form a more homogeneous cluster, divided mainly into two lineages: Victoria and Yamagata. This divergence has complicated seasonal influenza vaccine design, which traditionally contained two seasonal influenza A virus strains and one influenza B virus strain. We examined the distribution of the two influenza B virus lineages in Israel, between 2011-2014, in hospitalized and in non-hospitalized (community) influenza B virus-infected patients. We showed that influenza B virus infections can lead to hospitalization and demonstrated that during some winter seasons, both influenza B virus lineages …

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The Effect Of Prescribed Fires On Vernal Herbs, Janis Lemaster Aug 2016

The Effect Of Prescribed Fires On Vernal Herbs, Janis Lemaster

Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects

The effects of fire on vernal herbs are little known. David Kem attempted to assess the influences of spring and winter prescribed fires on vernal herbs by collecting abundance data on three sets of research plots located at the WKU Green River Preserve in Hart County, KY, on April 9-10, 2010. On April 10 he conducted spring burns, and on February 22, 2011, he conducted winter burns. He then collected post-fire data on the abundance of the herbs on the 12-19 of March, 2011. He found little influence of fire on overall species richness and the density of common species. …

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A Quantitative Analysis Of Hugelkultur And Its Potential Application On Karst Rocky Desertified Areas In China, Megan Laffoon Aug 2016

A Quantitative Analysis Of Hugelkultur And Its Potential Application On Karst Rocky Desertified Areas In China, Megan Laffoon

Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects

A type of environmental degradation, karst rocky desertification (KRD) refers to areas where the soil loss exposes the bedrock and reduces the land’s ability to sustain life and is particularly widespread through the vast karst area of rural southwest China. Hugelkultur is a permaculture method that harnesses the wood decomposition process by burying logs beneath soil. We proposed that hugel beds will demonstrate a higher water holding capacity and enhance soil development, in a way that may show promise as a potential method to help alleviate problems of KRD. Soil samples were taken from hugel plots, non-hugel plots, and KRD-like …

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Anomaly Detection In Host Signaling Pathways For The Early Prognosis Of Acute Infection, Kun Wang, Stanley Langevin, Corey S. O'Hern, Mark D. Shattuck, Serenity Ogle, Adriana Forero, Juliet Morrison, Richard Slayden, Michael G. Katze, Michael Kirby Aug 2016

Anomaly Detection In Host Signaling Pathways For The Early Prognosis Of Acute Infection, Kun Wang, Stanley Langevin, Corey S. O'Hern, Mark D. Shattuck, Serenity Ogle, Adriana Forero, Juliet Morrison, Richard Slayden, Michael G. Katze, Michael Kirby

Publications and Research

Clinical diagnosis of acute infectious diseases during the early stages of infection is critical to administering the appropriate treatment to improve the disease outcome. We present a data driven analysis of the human cellular response to respiratory viruses including influenza, respiratory syncytia virus, and human rhinovirus, and compared this with the response to the bacterial endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Using an anomaly detection framework we identified pathways that clearly distinguish between asymptomatic and symptomatic patients infected with the four different respiratory viruses and that accurately diagnosed patients exposed to a bacterial infection. Connectivity pathway analysis comparing the viral and bacterial diagnostic …

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Molecular Basis For Strain Variation In The Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Adhesin Flo11p, Subit Barua, Li Li, Peter N. Lipke, Anne M. Dranginis Aug 2016

Molecular Basis For Strain Variation In The Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Adhesin Flo11p, Subit Barua, Li Li, Peter N. Lipke, Anne M. Dranginis

Publications and Research

FLO11 encodes a yeast cell wall flocculin that mediates a variety of adhesive phenotypes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Flo11p is implicated in many developmental processes, including flocculation, formation of pseudohyphae, agar invasion, and formation of microbial mats and biofilms. However, Flo11p mediates different processes in different yeast strains. To investigate the mechanisms by which FLO11 determines these differences in colony morphology, flocculation, and invasion, we studied gene structure, function, and expression levels. Nonflocculent Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1278b cells exhibited significantly higher FLO11 mRNA expression, especially in the stationary phase, than highly flocculent S. cerevisiae var. diastaticus. The two strains varied in cell …

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Force Sensitivity In Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Flocculins, Cho X. Chan, Sofiane El-Kirat-Chatel, Ivor G. Joseph, Desmond N. Jackson, Caleen B. Ramsook, Yves F. Dufrêne, Peter N. Lipke Aug 2016

Force Sensitivity In Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Flocculins, Cho X. Chan, Sofiane El-Kirat-Chatel, Ivor G. Joseph, Desmond N. Jackson, Caleen B. Ramsook, Yves F. Dufrêne, Peter N. Lipke

Publications and Research

Many fungal adhesins have short, -aggregation-prone sequences that play important functional roles, and in the Candida albicans adhesin Als5p, these sequences cluster the adhesins after exposure to shear force. Here, we report that Saccharomyces cerevisiae flocculins Flo11p and Flo1p have similar -aggregation-prone sequences and are similarly stimulated by shear force, despite being nonhomologous. Shear from vortex mixing induced the formation of small flocs in cells expressing either adhesin. After the addition of Ca2, yeast cells from vortex-sheared populations showed greatly enhanced flocculation and displayed more pronounced thioflavin-bright surface nanodomains. At high concentrations, amyloidophilic dyes inhibited Flo1p- and Flo11p-mediated agar invasion …

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Sediment Core Extrusion Method At Millimeter Resolution Using A Calibrated, Threaded-Rod, Patrick Schwing, Isabel C. Romero, Rebekka A Larson, Bryan J. O'Malley, Erika E Fridrik, Ethan Goddard, Gregg R Brooks, David Hastings, Brad Rosenheim, David Hollander, Guy Grant, Jim Mulhollan Aug 2016

Sediment Core Extrusion Method At Millimeter Resolution Using A Calibrated, Threaded-Rod, Patrick Schwing, Isabel C. Romero, Rebekka A Larson, Bryan J. O'Malley, Erika E Fridrik, Ethan Goddard, Gregg R Brooks, David Hastings, Brad Rosenheim, David Hollander, Guy Grant, Jim Mulhollan

Marine Science Faculty Publications

Aquatic sediment core subsampling is commonly performed at cm or half-cm resolution. Depending on the sedimentation rate and depositional environment, this resolution provides records at the annual to decadal scale, at best. An extrusion method, using a calibrated, threaded-rod is presented here, which allows for millimeter-scale subsampling of aquatic sediment cores of varying diameters. Millimeter scale subsampling allows for sub-annual to monthly analysis of the sedimentary record, an order of magnitude higher than typical sampling schemes. The extruder consists of a 2 m aluminum frame and base, two core tube clamps, a threaded-rod, and a 1 m piston. The sediment …

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Downstream Pollution 2: Does Framing Affect Genders Differently?, Marianna Khachaturyan, Natalia Czap, Gary D. Lynne Aug 2016

Downstream Pollution 2: Does Framing Affect Genders Differently?, Marianna Khachaturyan, Natalia Czap, Gary D. Lynne

Cornhusker Economics

About a year ago we published the article “Downstream Pollution: Do Gender and Emotion Matter” (Cornhusker Economics, September 23, 2015) reporting the gender effects with respect to expressing positive and negative emotions in the downstream pollution game. We found that expressing positive emotions does not result in higher levels of conservation and, thus, does not significantly affect the quality of downstream water regardless of the gender of the polluter. At the same time, expressing negative emotions was more effective in increasing conservation and achieving cleaner water downstream. Notably, in contrast to our expectations, men responded to negative emotions with a …

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