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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Silika Organik Dan Tingkat Kekerasan Biji Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Hanjeli Pulut (Coix Lacryma- Jobi.L) Genotip 37”, Tati Nurmala, Anni Yuniarti, N. Syahfitri Aug 2016

Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Silika Organik Dan Tingkat Kekerasan Biji Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Hanjeli Pulut (Coix Lacryma- Jobi.L) Genotip 37”, Tati Nurmala, Anni Yuniarti, N. Syahfitri

Jurnal Kultivasi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis silika organik dan tingkat kekerasan biji yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hanjeli pulut (Coix lacryma- Jobi.L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2015 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2016 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan, yaitu: Kontrol; Silika dosis (4,50 g/tanaman); (9,00 g/tanaman); (13,50 g/tanaman); (18,00 g/tanaman); (22,50 g/tanaman), sehingga diperoleh 24 petak percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan tanpa pupuk silika organik berpengaruh terhadap biomassa total tanaman …


Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Hasil Benih Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Yang Diberi Pupuk Organik Padat Dan Pupuk Organik Cair Chitosan, Anne Nuraini, Denny Sobardini, Erni Suminar, H. Apriyanto Aug 2016

Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Hasil Benih Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Yang Diberi Pupuk Organik Padat Dan Pupuk Organik Cair Chitosan, Anne Nuraini, Denny Sobardini, Erni Suminar, H. Apriyanto

Jurnal Kultivasi

Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara jenis pupuk organik padat dan pupuk organik cair (POC) chitosan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan, kuantitas dan kualitas hasil benih buncis tegak. Percobaan dilakukan dari bulan Maret 2012 hingga Juni 2012 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Jawa Barat. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk organik padat terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu tanpa pupuk organik padat, pupuk kandang ayam, dan kascing. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi POC chitosan terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu: 0 ml L-1, 1,5 ml L-1, 3 …


Respons Pertumbuhan, Hasil, Dan Kualitas Hasil Buncis Tegak Terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Kompos Dan Interval Panen Pada Inceptisols Jatinangor, Kusumiyati, Wawan Sutari, N. Raniska Aug 2016

Respons Pertumbuhan, Hasil, Dan Kualitas Hasil Buncis Tegak Terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Kompos Dan Interval Panen Pada Inceptisols Jatinangor, Kusumiyati, Wawan Sutari, N. Raniska

Jurnal Kultivasi

Produksi buncis yang menurun mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya permintaan. Penurunan tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, seperti kondisi lahan suboptimal dan kualitas hasil yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis kompos dan interval panen yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kualitas hasil buncis tegak pada Inceptisols Jatinangor. Percobaan dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, di Ciparanje Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang pada ketinggian ±750 meter di atas permukaan laut (m dpl), selama bulan Februari – April 2016. Tipe iklim kawasan Jatinangor berdasarkan Oldeman adalah C3. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 12 kombinasi …


Pengujian Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Dan Konsentrasi Sitokinin Terhadap Multiplikasi Tunas Mikro Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L.) Secara In Vitro, Bella Dian Ratnasari., Erni Suminar, Anne Nuraini, Ade Ismail Aug 2016

Pengujian Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Dan Konsentrasi Sitokinin Terhadap Multiplikasi Tunas Mikro Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L.) Secara In Vitro, Bella Dian Ratnasari., Erni Suminar, Anne Nuraini, Ade Ismail

Jurnal Kultivasi

Perbanyakan tanaman pisang secara konvensional dengan menggunakan bonggol atau anakan (sucker) secara terus menerus dapat menurunkan kualitas dan memerlukan waktu lama serta meningkatkan terjadinya serangan penyakit. Oleh karena itu, suatu upaya untuk menghasilkan bibit yang memiliki kualitas baik dalam waktu yang cepat dapat menggunakan kultur in vitro. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh laju multiplikasi yang tinggi dengan penggunaan salah satu jenis dan konsentrasi sitokinin pada kultur in vitro tanaman pisang kepok kuning. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2015 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Teknologi Benih Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari …


Efikasi Herbisida Oksifluorfen 240 G/L Untuk Mengendalikan Gulma Pada Budidaya Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L), Uum Umiyati Aug 2016

Efikasi Herbisida Oksifluorfen 240 G/L Untuk Mengendalikan Gulma Pada Budidaya Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L), Uum Umiyati

Jurnal Kultivasi

Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah menguji keefektifan dari herbisida Oksifluorfen 240 g/l dalam mengendalikan gulma umum pada budidaya padi sawah sistem pindah tanam. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Balai Penelitian Pertanian Desa Barepan Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon. Waktu pelaksanaan percobaan dimulai dari bulan Mei – Agustus 2016. Percobaan dilaksanakan dengan metode eksperimental dengan 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Untuk menguji nilai tengah perlakuan yang berbeda digunakan uji lanjut Duncan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah herbisida Oksifluorfen 240 g/l dosis 1.2 l/ha, Oksifluorfen 240 g/l dosis 1.8 l/ha, Oksifluorfen 240 g/l …


Katekin Teh Indonesia: Prospek Dan Manfaatnya, Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Aug 2016

Katekin Teh Indonesia: Prospek Dan Manfaatnya, Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari

Jurnal Kultivasi

Teh Indonesia dikenal karena memiliki kandungan katekin (antioksidan alami) tertinggi di dunia Katekin adalah salah satu turunan dari poliphenol yang memiliki khasiat antioxidant yang tinggi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar katekin adalah varietas dan klon teh, ketinggian tempat, umur daun, serta jenis petikan. Dipandang dari sisi kesehatan, makin tinggi katekin berarti makin bermanfaat buat kesehatan. Akan tetapi sebaliknya, ditinjau dari sisi rasa, memiliki perbandingan yang terbalik. Katekin berperan penting di dalam menentukan aroma dan rasa. Katekin merupakan senyawa tidak berwarna dan larut dalam air serta membawa sifat pahit dan sepat pada seduhan teh. Senyawa ini paling penting dalam daun teh karena …


A Murine Model Of Inflammation-Induced Cerebral Microbleeds, Rachita K. Sumbria, Mher Mahoney Grigoryan, Vitaly Vasilevko, Tatiana B. Krasieva, Miriam Scadeng, Alexandra K. Dvornikova, Annlia Paganini-Hill, Ronald Kim, David H. Cribbs, Mark J. Fisher Aug 2016

A Murine Model Of Inflammation-Induced Cerebral Microbleeds, Rachita K. Sumbria, Mher Mahoney Grigoryan, Vitaly Vasilevko, Tatiana B. Krasieva, Miriam Scadeng, Alexandra K. Dvornikova, Annlia Paganini-Hill, Ronald Kim, David H. Cribbs, Mark J. Fisher

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Background: Cerebral microhemorrhages (CMH) are tiny deposits of blood degradation products in the brain and are pathological substrates of cerebral microbleeds. The existing CMH animal models are β-amyloid-, hypoxic brain injury-, or hypertension-induced. Recent evidence shows that CMH develop independently of hypoxic brain injury, hypertension, or amyloid deposition and CMH are associated with normal aging, sepsis, and neurodegenerative conditions. One common factor among the above pathologies is inflammation, and recent clinical studies show a link between systemic inflammation and CMH. Hence, we hypothesize that inflammation induces CMH development and thus, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced CMH may be an appropriate model to …


What Do We Owe Animals As Persons?, Judith Benz-Schwarzburg Aug 2016

What Do We Owe Animals As Persons?, Judith Benz-Schwarzburg

Animal Sentience

Rowlands (2016) concentrates strictly on the metaphysical concept of person, but his notion of animal personhood bears a moral dimension (Monsó, 2016). His definition of pre-reflective self-awareness has a focus on sentience and on the lived body of a person as well as on her implicit awareness of her own goals. Interestingly, these also play a key role in animal welfare science, as well as in animal rights theories that value the interests of animals. Thus, Rowlands’s concept shows connectivity with both major fields of animal ethics. His metaphysical arguments might indeed contain a strong answer to the question of …


The Farm Newsletter, Usu Student Organic Farm Aug 2016

The Farm Newsletter, Usu Student Organic Farm

USU Student Organic Farm Newsletter

School has officially started with fall semester classes. At this time of year several changes take place. Along with time changes in CSA pickups, now is the time when we begin the transition from the current to the new farm production manager. Joe (the current manager) is still with us, and he will continue to provide support and instruction. However many of our fall activities will be overseen by the production manager for next year. Ayla has been one of our support interns this summer and has been hoping and working to obtain this position. She is excited by what …


Exercise To The Rescue: An Analysis Of Altered Metabolic Gene Regulation Post-Exercise In Lean And Obese Individuals, Brandon Mudd Aug 2016

Exercise To The Rescue: An Analysis Of Altered Metabolic Gene Regulation Post-Exercise In Lean And Obese Individuals, Brandon Mudd

Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects

The skeletal muscle of obese individuals exhibits a depressed ability to metabolize fats. Exercise training is thought to rescue this dampened ability to metabolize fats; mediated by a coordinated increase in the expression of a network of genes that regulate metabolism and fuel utilization. The purpose of this study is to determine the exercise-induced regulation of metabolically important genes in lean and obese individuals. Muscle biopsies (one pre-exercise/baseline and one immediately post-exercise) were obtained from 4 lean (BF% 24.4 ± 5.5; 23.5 yrs ± 1.9) and 13 obese (BF% 39.7 ± 2.4; 26.1 yrs ± 2.3), age-matched, relatively young subjects, …


Zooplankton Biomass On The West Florida Shelf, July 2010 – August 2014, Kendra L. Daly Aug 2016

Zooplankton Biomass On The West Florida Shelf, July 2010 – August 2014, Kendra L. Daly

C-IMAGE data

Zooplankton have high temporal and spatial variability. Therefore, they need to be assessed before oil impact and regularly thereafter, to interpret what changes are causally related to oil spills. We surveyed plankton using bongo net tows and the USF SIPPER imaging system to evaluate the variation in plankton abundance on the west Florida shelf and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Seasonal CTD, chlorophyll, nutrient, and zooplankton abundance data from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the west Florida shelf. Developed new algorithms for data mining SIPPER (Shadow Imaging Particle Profiler and Evaluation Recorder) camera particle imaging data.


Benefits Of A Flexitarian Diet: Educating College Students Of Lifestyle Approaches To Reduce The Risk Of Developing Breast And Prostate Cancer, Abbigail Pace Aug 2016

Benefits Of A Flexitarian Diet: Educating College Students Of Lifestyle Approaches To Reduce The Risk Of Developing Breast And Prostate Cancer, Abbigail Pace

Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects

Practicing the Flexitarian diet, a plant-based diet, in conjunction with physical activity can promote a lifestyle consistent with the American Cancer Society’s recommendations for reducing risks of breast and prostate cancer (American Cancer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity for Cancer Prevention, 2015) College students were assessed on knowledge of the relationship between diet and cancer risk prior to and after accessing information on the American Institute of Cancer Research site or the WKU Flexitarian Pinterest Page. Participants were recruited from the National Panhellenic and Interfraternity Council memberships and the International students at Western Kentucky University. Participants completed a …


Pah Analysis: Bile Pah Metabolite Concentrations In Longline Captured Fish, Northern Gulf Of Mexico, 2011, Steven Murawski Aug 2016

Pah Analysis: Bile Pah Metabolite Concentrations In Longline Captured Fish, Northern Gulf Of Mexico, 2011, Steven Murawski

C-IMAGE data

The data contained in this spreadsheet represent bile PAH metabilote determinations from selected species collected in the northern Gulf of Mexico (NGM) during longline sampling. The data were analyzed at the Nortwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC), using methods described in “Murawski et al. 2014. Prevalence of skin lesions and PAH concentrations in Gulf of Mexico Fishes, Post-Deepwater Horizon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (DOI:10.1080/00028487.2014.911205)”.


Pah Analysis: Muscle And Liver Pah Concentrations In Longline Captured Fish, Northern Gulf Of Mexico, 2011-2013, Steven Murawski Aug 2016

Pah Analysis: Muscle And Liver Pah Concentrations In Longline Captured Fish, Northern Gulf Of Mexico, 2011-2013, Steven Murawski

C-IMAGE data

The data contained in the two spreadsheets in this dataset represent biliary PAH metabolite concentrations from selected species collected in the northern Gulf of Mexico (NGOM) during longline sampling. The 2011 data were analyzed at the Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC). All data from 2012 on were analyzed at Mote Marine Laboratory (MML). Sample collection and methods are described in Snyder et al. 2015, PAH-exposure in Gulf of Mexico Demersal Fishes, Post-Deepwater Horizon. Environmental Science and Technology, DOI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01870.


Ctd And Other Environmental Data For The Northeastern Gulf Of Mexico And West Florida Shelf: June 2012 – August 2014, Kendra L. Daly Aug 2016

Ctd And Other Environmental Data For The Northeastern Gulf Of Mexico And West Florida Shelf: June 2012 – August 2014, Kendra L. Daly

C-IMAGE data

This dataset contains seasonal and interannual CTD data collected from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the west Florida shelf. The contents of the dataset are an assessment of the seasonal and interannual changes in distributions of temperature, salinity, density, oxygen, chlorophyll and CDOM fluorescence, turbidity, and Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.


Discrete Chlorophyll Data For The Northeastern Gulf Of Mexico And West Florida Shelf: June 2012 – August 2014, Kendra L. Daly Aug 2016

Discrete Chlorophyll Data For The Northeastern Gulf Of Mexico And West Florida Shelf: June 2012 – August 2014, Kendra L. Daly

C-IMAGE data

This dataset contains seasonal and interannual discrete chlorophyll data collected from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the west Florida shelf. The contents of the dataset are an assessment of the seasonal and interannual changes in distributions of chlorophyll after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.


Lesion Data From Fish Collected Off Terrebonne Bay, La To The Dry Tortugas, Fl, 2011-2014, Steven Murawski Aug 2016

Lesion Data From Fish Collected Off Terrebonne Bay, La To The Dry Tortugas, Fl, 2011-2014, Steven Murawski

C-IMAGE data

This data set represents collections taken by demersal longline fishing gears in the northern Gulf of Mexico and West Florida Shelf. They include station location information, standardized fish catch data (numbers, weights, sex, length), PAH contamination levels determined from sub-samples, and photographs of fishes with unusual external skin conditions that were observed in longline cruises undertaken between 2011 and 2014. The 2012-2014 data were collected during GoMRI/C-IMAGE sponsored cruises. Data from 2011 are included because they are the subject of two papers published with data from them: Murawski, S.A., W. T. Hogarth, E.B. Peebles, L. Barbieri. 2014. Prevalence of External …


Pah Analysis: Red Snapper Bile Pah Metabolite Concentrations, Northern Gulf Of Mexico, 2012, Steven Murawski Aug 2016

Pah Analysis: Red Snapper Bile Pah Metabolite Concentrations, Northern Gulf Of Mexico, 2012, Steven Murawski

C-IMAGE data

The data contained in this spreadsheet represent bile PAH metabilote determinations from selected species collected in the northern Gulf of Mexico (NGM) during longline sampling. The data were analyzed at the Nortwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC), using methods described in “Murawski et al. 2014. Prevalence of skin lesions and PAH concentrations in Gulf of Mexico Fishes, Post-Deepwater Horizon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (DOI:10.1080/00028487.2014.911205)”.


Toxicity And Mutagenicity Of The Gulf Of Mexico Waters During And After The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, July 2010 To August 2012, Jonelle Basso Aug 2016

Toxicity And Mutagenicity Of The Gulf Of Mexico Waters During And After The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, July 2010 To August 2012, Jonelle Basso

C-IMAGE data

The dataset is representative of 13 research cruises spanning from July 2010 to August 2012. Five cruises set to observe the West Florida shelf, while eight cruises were employed to assess the impact of the BP Oil spill on impacted North Florida shelf sites. West Florida Shelf samples sites (10 sampling sites total) comprised of Southern Transect (ST) line (stations ST03, ST06, ST12, ST18 and ST24), and the Northern Transect (NT) (stations NT31, NT25, NT19, NT13, and NT07). NE Gulf of Mexico sites included 16 sampling sites; DHS01, DSH07-10, Deepwater Horizon (DWH) station, FT1, PCB01-06, PCB11-12, and PCB14. Also included …


A Landscape Approach To Determining And Predicting Juvenile Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Movement Timing And Growth Patterns Prior To Ocean Entry, Amelia Lee Johnson Aug 2016

A Landscape Approach To Determining And Predicting Juvenile Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) Movement Timing And Growth Patterns Prior To Ocean Entry, Amelia Lee Johnson

Dissertations and Theses

Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) rely on unique habitats during the winter season, which may dictate how much individuals may grow and when migration from freshwater rearing habitat to the ocean occurs. Here I analyze movement timing and growth patterns for coho salmon through a field-based study and a literature review. For the field portion, I examined hatchery-stocked juvenile coho salmon across four stream basins in the Russian River watershed, California to determine the relative importance of climate, landscape, and fish size metrics in predicting movement and growth patterns over a winter rearing and spring smolt outmigration time period …


1996 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report Aug 2016

1996 Monterey County Water Resources Agency Groundwater Extraction Summary Report

Monterey County Water Resources Agency Water Reports

Annual report required by Monterey County Ordinances No. 3663 and 3717 in order to provide the Monterey County Water Resources Agency the most accurate water use information possible in order to manage water resources. Groundwater extraction data are presented by measurement in acre-feet equal to 325,851 gallons.


Breeding Of Temperature-Sensitive Mutant From Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Yue Xijie, Jiang Xuewei, Luo Xiaoming, Zhou Hui, Liu Yongle, Chen Daiwen, Zhou Zhiming Aug 2016

Breeding Of Temperature-Sensitive Mutant From Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Yue Xijie, Jiang Xuewei, Luo Xiaoming, Zhou Hui, Liu Yongle, Chen Daiwen, Zhou Zhiming

Food and Machinery

In order to obtain the efficient secretion of intracellular product in yeast, as the original strain,Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2n), (n) were mutagenized with UV treatment, five mutants strain may have temperature-sensitive were selected. To further identify, Y1 was used as the control bacterium, and its content of extracellular nucleic acids, proteins and FDP were determined, find that the highest degree of autolysis was Ts4(2n), it’s content of nucleic acid and protein in extracellular environment were 1.709, 1.483, the concentration of FDP in extracellular environment was 38μg/mL, higher than Y1 24.1%. Ts*2 (n) and Ts* …


Influence Of Different Conditions On Mass Transfer Kinetics Of Rabbit Meat During Wet-Curing, He Cui, Xia Yangyi, Zhang Yan, Su Yan Aug 2016

Influence Of Different Conditions On Mass Transfer Kinetics Of Rabbit Meat During Wet-Curing, He Cui, Xia Yangyi, Zhang Yan, Su Yan

Food and Machinery

The influence of different curing conditions including brine concentration (6%, 10%, and 15%), temperature (4, 15, and 25 ℃) and stirred on mass transfer kinetics of fresh rabbit meat during wet-curing was analyzed. The results showed that the changes of water (ΔMwt), salt content (ΔMNaClt) and weight (ΔM0t) had good correlation with the square root curing time (t0.5) in different curing conditions, and k2 was affected by brine concentration, temperature and stirring. Our results showed that the brine concentration of 10% could cause the highest diffusion value (1.18×10-9 m2/s) ,and the biggest …


Determination Of 5 Heavy Metal Elements And 15 Rare-Earth Metal Elements In Dark Tea, Chen Xiong, Fang Xuanyi, Dai Xuan, Chen Tiebi, Liu Xiaowen, Li Wenyi Aug 2016

Determination Of 5 Heavy Metal Elements And 15 Rare-Earth Metal Elements In Dark Tea, Chen Xiong, Fang Xuanyi, Dai Xuan, Chen Tiebi, Liu Xiaowen, Li Wenyi

Food and Machinery

Under the optimized conditions, the samples were analyzed by ICP—MS with the triple internal standard elements Rh, In and Re. Good linearity of standard curves of twenty elements were obtained, and all the linear coefficient of them were above 0.999. The detection limits were in the range of 0.001 2~0.10 ng/mL. GBW10052-green tea, the certified reference material was analyzed and the results showed good agreement with the certified values. Five dark tea samples were determined by the proposed method. In the recovery experiment controlled by adding stand substance, the recoveries were range from 92% to 105%. It was indicated that …


Quality Control Of Reagent In Food Microbiology Laboratory, He Yan, Yang Tao, Peng Shifu Aug 2016

Quality Control Of Reagent In Food Microbiology Laboratory, He Yan, Yang Tao, Peng Shifu

Food and Machinery

As the indispensable supplies in food microbiology laboratory test, reagent supplies' quality directly affects the accuracy of the test results. To provide guidance for reagent supplies quality control, this article comprehensively analyzes the quality control of food microbiology laboratory from the respect of procurement, quality inspection & acceptance of appearance and immanency, storage, use, etc, and especially focus on internal quality acceptance of commercial medium and reagent.


Study On The Performance Of Heat Transfer Enhancement Of New Convex Groove Stirred Tank With Two Impellers, Xu Xiaoguang, Zhang Lin, Su Zhaolong, Jia Wenyi, Hu Meirong, Wu Xuehong Aug 2016

Study On The Performance Of Heat Transfer Enhancement Of New Convex Groove Stirred Tank With Two Impellers, Xu Xiaoguang, Zhang Lin, Su Zhaolong, Jia Wenyi, Hu Meirong, Wu Xuehong

Food and Machinery

In this paper, based on the traditional steam heating stirred tank, a new type tank is presented with low wall temperature and convex groove. The performance of heat transfer and fluid flow is studied using detached eddy model. The results show that the velocity near the rotor area is large. The velocity in static area is uniform. Due to the small interaction between the upper and down blades, there have four cycle vortex in the tank, which are two parallel vortexes near each blade. When the speed of impeller N=96 r/min, the wall temperature is 358 K to heating 293 …


Design And Test Of Hot Pressing Extraction Equipment With Composite Rotary Agitation And Auto-Discharging For Bone Extract, Wu Ting, Jia Wei, Zhang Chunhui, Li Xia, Guan Sheng, Han Ling, Yu Qunli Aug 2016

Design And Test Of Hot Pressing Extraction Equipment With Composite Rotary Agitation And Auto-Discharging For Bone Extract, Wu Ting, Jia Wei, Zhang Chunhui, Li Xia, Guan Sheng, Han Ling, Yu Qunli

Food and Machinery

Design a type of hot pressing extraction equipment with composite rotary agitation and auto-discharging, which consists of three parts: tank, composite rotary agitation device and feeding device. The equipment is a horizontal stirring extraction, to avoid the problem that the extract is mixed with the solid material irregularity in conventional extraction method, and greatly increase the heating rate and extraction efficiency. Propelled scraper agitator and mixing paddle type impeller installed spaced equidistant, and the motor can forward and reverse, which make the extraction process and the process of tapping automatic. The use of two dimensional heating via jacket and stirring …


Study On Tunnel Pasteurization Of Bottled Beer Based On Cfd Technology, Cheng Ju, An Jiayan, Dong Wengyong, Wang Yue Aug 2016

Study On Tunnel Pasteurization Of Bottled Beer Based On Cfd Technology, Cheng Ju, An Jiayan, Dong Wengyong, Wang Yue

Food and Machinery

In the industrial processing of beer, pasteurization is necessary the to guarantee its biological stability. The superheat phase (the last part of heating phase) was numerically simulated, in which the slowest heating zone (SHZ) inside the bottle was determined, and then the influence of three parameters on the uniformity of temperature distribution inside the bottled beer during pasteurization, i.e. the temperature of spray water, the turbulent intensity of spray water at the spray nozzles and the running velocity of bottles were analyzed using L9 (34) orthogonal experiments. The results indicated that SHZ lay at the bottom of …


Application Of Profibus-Dp In The Screw Pump Control System In Tomato Paste Plant, Hu Bing, Wang Xiaojuan Aug 2016

Application Of Profibus-Dp In The Screw Pump Control System In Tomato Paste Plant, Hu Bing, Wang Xiaojuan

Food and Machinery

The speed of screw pump motor used for crushing tomatoes in corresponding paste plant influences the quality of its processing seriously. Therefore, based on Profibus-DP, we proposed a control method in order to actually operate the screw pump motor for real-time monitoring with a touched PC and PLC screen. Moreover, the frequency converter was used as actuators system solutions, and the operation was analyzed according to the debugging steps. The results showed that the system characterized by good stability and fast response could run a good monitoring of screw pump motor as well as get real-time feedback of running and …


Effect Of Hypobaric Storage On Quality Of Agaricus Bisporus, Cheng Xi, Zhang Min, Fu Yang, Li Yunyun Aug 2016

Effect Of Hypobaric Storage On Quality Of Agaricus Bisporus, Cheng Xi, Zhang Min, Fu Yang, Li Yunyun

Food and Machinery

To investigate the effect of hypobaric storage on the fresh-keeping of Agaricus bisporus, The results showed that the low pressure-treated groups (25.3 kPa and 50.7 kPa) were able to maintain the good sensory quality of white button mushrooms, decrease respiration of mushrooms, significantly delay the change of the mushroom whiteness and hardness (P<0.05), maintain a high soluble solids (P<0.05), inhibit the PPO activity (P<0.05). Nevertheless, the hypobaric treatment increased weight loss of mushroom (P<0.05) and the lower pressure brought the higher the rate of weight loss. However, the weight loss of 50.7 kPa and 76.0 kPa group was at an acceptable range. Above all, the 50.7 kPa group achieved the best effects.