A190: Exercise-Produced Β-Hydroxybutyrate As A Potential Therapeutic Metabolite For Type 2 Diabetes,
2026
Shanghai University of Sport
A190: Exercise-Produced Β-Hydroxybutyrate As A Potential Therapeutic Metabolite For Type 2 Diabetes, Xianyi Ding, Weihua Xiao
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Considering the progressive enhancement of individuals’ quality of life and the concomitant alteration in dietary patterns, the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has experienced a marked upsurge in recent times, increasingly manifesting as a pivotal global public health emergency that necessitates immediate attention. T2DM is a long-term metabolic condition with widespread complications that significantly impact the well-being and lifespan of those affected. Physical activity has been shown to prevent and improve the occurrence and progression of T2DM, and exercise can increase the expression of β-hydroxybutyric acid (β-HB). β-HB is recognized as the primary ketone body (KB) present within …
A191: Hip Functional Training Efficacy On Athletic Performance And Postural Health In General College Students,
2026
Tongji University
A191: Hip Functional Training Efficacy On Athletic Performance And Postural Health In General College Students, Shuang Hu, Siyu Liu, Lili Qin, Jiaxin Zhu, Ziqiu Guo
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Prevailing sedentary behavior patterns and diminished physical activity engagement are yielding to health deterioration in collegiate populations. Recognizing physical education's pivotal role in establishing sustainable exercise regimens and biomechanical competence, this investigation evaluates hip functional training (HFT) - an evidence-based intervention co-developed by sports scientists integrating progressive dynamic warm-ups, targeted neuromuscular activation, and functional movement patterns. Grounded in the hip joint's biomechanical primacy within human kinematics, HFT aims to optimize motor control, mitigate injury incidence, and enhance athletic proficiency. This study systematically examines HFT's efficacy in improving postural kinematics, spinal integrity, hip joint mobility, physical performance metrics, exercise compliance, and …
A183: Research On The Path Of The Digital Development Of Sports Culture,
2026
Nanjing Sport Institute
A183: Research On The Path Of The Digital Development Of Sports Culture, Hanxiao Wu
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
The party's 20th report proposed to build a sports power and promote cultural confidence and self-improvement. Campus sports culture needs to borrow digital technology innovation breakthroughs: through intelligent technology to promote the Chinese sports spirit into virtual events, wisdom teaching scenarios, combined with AI and big data implementation physical training and two-way conduction of core values, build "digital technology can assign movement practice-cultural gene deepening spiritual identity" synergy mechanism, for sports power and cultural confidence provide operational innovation path. To study the path of digital development of sports culture on the comprehensive development of teenagers by means of literature, expert …
A185: Muscle Responses Of Neck Whiplash Injury During Different Loads Of Front Impacts,
2026
Southeast University
A185: Muscle Responses Of Neck Whiplash Injury During Different Loads Of Front Impacts, Zhengyan Tang, Jingjing Ji, Yonghong Zhi, Jingmin Liu
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Whiplash injury is a common neck injury caused by frontal collisions during sports. While muscle activation patterns during impact are critical to injury mechanisms, how cervical and lumbar electromyographic (EMG) responses scale with collision intensity remains unclear. This investigation compares neck and low-back EMG profiles under incremental impact intensities, providing biomechanical insights to optimize protective strategies for high-risk populations exposed to dynamic acceleration environments. 35 male subjects were selected. Age range: 19-22 years old; height: 173.6 ± 4.1cm; weight: 70.2 ± 6.4kg. Front impact was simulated on a specific testing apparatus by applying forward traction along the head with three …
A192: Exploration Of Social Intervention Mechanisms For Urban Autism Groups Through Ethnic Traditional Sports,
2026
Chang'an University
A192: Exploration Of Social Intervention Mechanisms For Urban Autism Groups Through Ethnic Traditional Sports, Taoyu Jia, Jia Gong, Le Huang
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
During urbanization, individuals with "urban autism" face mental health challenges due to social barriers, while existing social therapies suffer from insufficient cultural adaptability and high participation thresholds. This study employs ethnic traditional sports as a medium to explore the intervention effects of their non-verbal interactive features on the social skills of autism patients, aiming to construct a localized mental health service pathway. Six collective ethnic traditional sports (e.g., the Yi ethnic group’s "Dage" dance, Mongolian "Andai" dance) were selected to design a three-stage intervention program: "movement imitation—rhythm resonance—emotional connection." Twenty-four adolescent autism patients (aged 12–16; 15 males, 9 females) were …
A188: An Experimental Study Of The Impact Of Badminton Teaching On College Students' Health,
2026
Shanxi Agricultural University
A188: An Experimental Study Of The Impact Of Badminton Teaching On College Students' Health, Xiaoqin Zhang, Huahua Fan
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Objective: To analyze and explore the impact of badminton teaching on the physical health of college students, and to provide a theoretical basis for the reform of the badminton teaching mode and evaluation. This study mainly used the teaching experiment method to analyze and compare the physical health data of 120 college students in 2018 at Northwestern Polytechnical University before and after teaching, and used the National Student Physical Health Standards, which was composed of the sum of the scores of each individual index and the product of the weights (full score of 100 points). There were no significant changes …
A186: Evaluating Badminton-Specific Court Testing: A Systematic Review,
2026
Beijing Sport University
A186: Evaluating Badminton-Specific Court Testing: A Systematic Review, Leyi Jiang, Zhenxiang Guo, Shiwu Li, Linzhi He, Dapeng Bao
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Badminton, a technically and tactically demanding sport, requires rapid reaction, eye-hand coordination, and agility, alongside both aerobic and anaerobic energy system capabilities. However, current mainstream fitness assessments primarily rely on non-specific and semi-specific tests, which, while reliable, lack ecological validity in capturing the multidimensional demands of badminton. Field-based tests, designed to simulate the sport-specific movements and energy demands, are critical for accurately evaluating badminton athletes' performance. This systematic review aims to evaluate the reliability, validity, and applicability of existing field-based tests for badminton athletes, providing evidence-based insights for the development of more contextually relevant assessment methods. Method: Using keywords such …
A195: Effects Of Increased Longitudinal Bending Stiffness On Running Economy And Biomechanics: A Meta–Analysis,
2026
Nanjing Normal University
A195: Effects Of Increased Longitudinal Bending Stiffness On Running Economy And Biomechanics: A Meta–Analysis, Yi Jiang, Li Li, Wenhui Mao
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
This study was designed to explore the impacts of increased longitudinal bending stiffness (LBS) on running economy (RE) and running biomechanics. A systematic search across four electronic databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, EBSCO Host, Scopus) was performed on 1 March 2025. Twenty-three studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies. Stata 18 was used for statistical analysis of the included indicators, including Ankle peak moment (APM), metatarsophalangeal range of motion (MTP ROM), and contact time. Subgroup analyses were carried out to evaluate …
A198: Virtual Reality And Tennis Skills Training: Match Simulation, Real-Time Feedback, And Comprehensive Assessment,
2026
Nanjing Sport Institute
A198: Virtual Reality And Tennis Skills Training: Match Simulation, Real-Time Feedback, And Comprehensive Assessment, Menghan Wu
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
This study examined the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) technology in enhancing tennis skill training, with an emphasis on three pivotal aspects: competition simulation, real-time feedback, and comprehensive assessment. As technological advancements continue to permeate sports training, VR presents novel opportunities for augmenting athletic performance by facilitating more engaging and effective training methodologies. Employing a systematic review of the extant literature, our research identified key components of VR that beneficially impact tennis training. This exploration includes the application of VR in generating immersive competition simulations, offering immediate and personalized feedback, and conducting extensive evaluations utilizing artificial intelligence and big data …
A200: Biomechanical Analysis Of Lower Limb Running Mechanics In Footwear With Different Heel Drops,
2026
Ningbo University
A200: Biomechanical Analysis Of Lower Limb Running Mechanics In Footwear With Different Heel Drops, Xuting Wang, Wenjing Quan
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Shoe companies produce running shoes that feature either reinforced (e.g., maximalist) or diminished (e.g., minimalist) midsole thicknesses, claiming potential benefits for injury prevention and enhanced running performance. Previous research has examined various footwear models available on the market, specifically investigating the effects of different midsole thicknesses. However, no studies have specifically focused on the biomechanical factors associated with carbon plate minimalist shoes. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the effects of midsole thicknesses of 0mm, 6mm, and 8mm on the kinematic and kinetic parameters observed in elite runners, utilizing a standardized test shoe prototype. Method: Thirteen male participants, all …
A202: Biomechanical Analysis Of Drop Landing Technique In Male Basketball Players Under Muscle Fatigue,
2026
Ningbo University
A202: Biomechanical Analysis Of Drop Landing Technique In Male Basketball Players Under Muscle Fatigue, Yanxiao Rong, Yiwen Ma, Lu Li
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Epidemiological studies indicate that fatigue is a significant contributor to knee injuries among athletes. Drop-landing (DL) is one of the most prevalent maneuvers in basketball, utilized for jump shots, sudden stops, and passing. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effects of fatigue on basketball players' joint angles, moments, and initial contact times during drop-landing tasks. Method: Fifteen male Division II basketball players (aged 20.43 ± 1.62 years, height: 180.14 ± 3.76 cm, mass: 74.43 ± 7.39 kg) from the Faculty of Sports Science at Ningbo University were recruited. Ten Vicon three-dimensional motion capture cameras were utilized …
A203: Challenges And Strategies Of Physical Education Teachers In Curriculum Design: Literature Review And Analysis,
2026
Tibet Nationalities University
A203: Challenges And Strategies Of Physical Education Teachers In Curriculum Design: Literature Review And Analysis, Wenkun Song
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Physical education teachers face numerous challenges in curriculum design, including a lack of innovation in course content, insufficient teaching resources, and unmet differentiated student needs. These issues directly impact the quality of physical education and student engagement. This study aims to explore the main challenges encountered by physical education teachers in curriculum design through literature review and data analysis, and to propose corresponding strategies for improvement. This study employs a literature review method, systematically searching for relevant literature related to physical education teachers’ curriculum design over the past five years. Databases used include CNKI, WOS, and Science Direct. The primary …
A204: Effects Of Different Stance Widths And Foot Angles On Squatting In Male College Students,
2026
Nanjing Normal University
A204: Effects Of Different Stance Widths And Foot Angles On Squatting In Male College Students, Wei Sun, Li Li, Wenhui Mao
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
This study aims to explore the impact of different station widths and foot deviant angles on the lower limb muscle coordination pattern during provide a basis for optimizing squat training. 20 male college students were recruited to conduct squat tests based on different stance distances and foot deflection angle combinations. The participants squatted down at a constant speed until their hips touched the marking rope position and then stood at a constant speed (the time is 3s-1s-3s). Data were collected using motion capture and electromyography test systems, and two-factor ANOVA statistics were counted through repeated measurements. 1) During the squat …
A205: Immediate Effects Of Electrical Stimulation And Motor Control Exercise In Recurrent Low Back Pain,
2026
Beijing Sport University
A205: Immediate Effects Of Electrical Stimulation And Motor Control Exercise In Recurrent Low Back Pain, Yawen Liu, Peng Huang
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
This study examined the immediate effects of modulated medium-frequency electrical stimulation (MMFES) combined with motor control exercise (MCE) on lumbar multifidus (LM) activation, motor control, and pain alleviation in patients with recurrent low back pain (rLBP). This randomized controlled trial (RCT) enrolled 42 participants with rLBP, who were randomly allocated into three intervention groups: the MMFES group (15-minute MMFES), the MCE group (15-minute sham MMFES + 30-minute MCE), and the combined (COMB) group (15-minute MMFES + 30-minute MCE). Electrodes were placed bilaterally 3 cm lateral to L3/L5 spinous processes. The MCE protocol involved quadruped rocking backward exercises performed in sets …
A206: Equity In Physical Education For Disadvantaged Groups: The Twin Dilemmas Of Policy And Culture,
2026
Guangzhou Sport University
A206: Equity In Physical Education For Disadvantaged Groups: The Twin Dilemmas Of Policy And Culture, Jingmei Xu
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Based on the Healthy China 2030 and Education Equity Strategy, physical education for disadvantaged groups faces both institutional and cultural constraints. This study reveals that the interaction between policy blindness and cultural exclusion leads to resource imbalance and opportunity deprivation. Based on Sen's theory of equality of ability and Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital, the study systematically deconstruct the neglect of group differences in policy design and the implicit exclusion mechanism in social concepts (e.g. The study attempted to fill the gap between the ‘disability = low motor ability’ stereotype in the existing literature and the ‘disability = low motor …
A209: Skill Characteristics And Optimal Localized Actions Of The China Open Ball Kids,
2026
Beijing Sport University
A209: Skill Characteristics And Optimal Localized Actions Of The China Open Ball Kids, Ranxiao Xue
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
The rapid development of the China Open has heightened demands for optimizing ball kids' skills, which serve as critical operational support for tournament execution. However, China's ball kid system, with its relatively recent establishment and limited experiential accumulation, exhibits notable gaps compared to the century-old protocols of Grand Slam tournaments (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open). This study systematically compares skill characteristics between the China Open and Grand Slam ball kids to propose localized, efficiency-driven technical improvements. Method: Utilizing mixed methodologies—literature review, video analysis of 12 Grand Slam matches, comparative evaluation, and field interviews—the research evaluated five operational skills: …
A210: The Influence Of Applications Of Digital Technology On The Effect Of Competitive Aerobics Training,
2026
Anhui University
A210: The Influence Of Applications Of Digital Technology On The Effect Of Competitive Aerobics Training, Guangqi Yang, Fuzhou Zhang, Jiawen Ding
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
In recent years, with the development of information technology, the application of digital means in the field of sports has become increasingly extensive and deep. Competitive aerobics, as a traditional advantage project in the high-level university sports team, the innovation of its training methods is of great significance for improving athletic performance. However, the traditional training methods still have problems, such as inefficient and insufficient pertinence, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of modern training. Therefore, this paper designs the training method of university competitive aerobics from a digital background, obtains a scientific training strategy of university competitive …
A211: Ai-Driven Strategic Frameworks For Sport Event Propagation Under Media Affordance Theory,
2026
Beijing Sport University
A211: Ai-Driven Strategic Frameworks For Sport Event Propagation Under Media Affordance Theory, Wenqian Yao, Jingwang Zhang
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
The advancement of intelligent technology has transformed interaction models across communication ecosystems, encompassing production, dissemination, and consumption. Exemplified by the Paris Olympics’ 180+ intelligent communication domains, “AI + Sports” has emerged as an industry paradigm. This study employs media affordance theory to analyze AI’s transformative role in sports communication and associated ethical challenges, offering insights for cultivating a robust digital sports ecosystem. Method: This study investigates the application pathways of artificial intelligence in 20 major sports events held between 2000 and 2024. Data on application frequency, audience feedback, and other relevant metrics w collected to analyze the impact patterns of …
A212: Experimental Study On The Kdl Physical Education Curriculum Promoting Preschoolers’ Gross Motor Development,
2026
Sultan Idris Education University
A212: Experimental Study On The Kdl Physical Education Curriculum Promoting Preschoolers’ Gross Motor Development, Zhen Li, Xiao Niu, Normah Binti Jusoh, Yong Liu, Zhongji Hao
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Early childhood is a critical stage for the development of fundamental motor skills, with gross motor skills being the primary focus. Effective development of gross motor skills lays a foundation for learning complex movements during adolescence. Research confirmed that gross motor skills also directly affect Preschoolers’ perceptual, cognitive, and social adaptability development. This study explores the effectiveness of the "KDL Physical Education and Health Curriculum" in promoting gross motor skills development in preschoolers, aiming to enhance their overall health. From September to December 2024, 167 Preschoolers from primary, middle, and senior classes at Yijing Road Kindergarten in Chongqing Liangjiang New …
A213: Somatosensory Interactive Technology On Postural Balance In Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Systematic Review,
2026
Shanghai University of Sport
A213: Somatosensory Interactive Technology On Postural Balance In Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Systematic Review, Changhui Peng, Lei Zhang, Xueping Wu, Xingyu Shi
International Journal of Physical Activity and Health
Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor coordination impairments and motor learning difficulties. Compared with typically developing children, children with DCD often exhibit deficits in postural control, strength, and cardiorespiratory fitness. This study used a systematic review method to review the relevant evidence of video-game interventions in children with DCD, aiming to explore the mechanisms of somatosensory interaction technology on balance ability of children with DCD, and provide evidence-based recommendations for parents, teachers, and rehabilitation therapists. A PICO framework was constructed to systematically search Chinese and English literature on the intervention of video games on balance …
