Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Health and Physical Education Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

8,953 Full-Text Articles 17,008 Authors 4,559,510 Downloads 237 Institutions

All Articles in Health and Physical Education

Faceted Search

8,953 full-text articles. Page 24 of 366.

A091: Digital Era: Ideological Elements In 'Intro To Sports', Hiao Han 2026 Beijing Sport University

A091: Digital Era: Ideological Elements In 'Intro To Sports', Hiao Han

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of advancing educational digitization. In this context, ideological and political education in university sports courses faces both new opportunities and challenges. "Introduction to Sports," a foundational course for sports majors, plays a critical role in helping students systematically understand the knowledge system of sports science. Integrating ideological and political elements into this course not only enriches its content but also aligns with the broader goal of fostering moral education. However, research in this area remains exploratory, with insufficient evaluation systems and a need for deeper theoretical and …


A092: Artistry In Sports: Strategic Programming Of Artistic Entertainment At Live Sporting Events, Hannah Huiyuan Bo, James Jianhui Zhang 2026 Adelphi University

A092: Artistry In Sports: Strategic Programming Of Artistic Entertainment At Live Sporting Events, Hannah Huiyuan Bo, James Jianhui Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Sporting events have historically incorporated artistic entertainment to enrich spectator experiences, maintaining spectator engagement, evoking positive emotions, and fostering lasting memories (Vorderer et al., 2004; Zillmann & Vorderer, 2000). With the global sport industry expanding significantly and evolving consumer preferences prioritizing immersive, personalized, and technologically enhanced experiences (Deloitte, 2023; Nielsen, 2022), understanding the importance of artistic entertainment is increasingly crucial. Despite its prevalence, the mechanisms underlying its effectiveness and strategic implementation remain underexplored. This study aims to address the identified gap by examining how artistic entertainment can be effectively programmed at live sporting events by integrating insights from both spectators …


A085: Analysis And Implications Of The Standards For Health-Promoting Schools In Europe, Zijun Yang, Jiajun Jiang, Zhihua Yin 2026 East China Normal University

A085: Analysis And Implications Of The Standards For Health-Promoting Schools In Europe, Zijun Yang, Jiajun Jiang, Zhihua Yin

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The Health Promoting School (HPS) is an educational model that promotes students' health literacy through creating a healthy environment and building internal capacities. Since its pilot implementation in 1995, China has still faced structural challenges such as low policy execution efficiency and the lack of a family-school-community collaboration mechanism. In contrast, the forward-looking governance framework and practical validation advantages of the European Standards for Health Promoting Schools (ESHPS) offer valuable references. Based on this, the study aims to interpret and analyze the European HPS standards and provide targeted insights to guide the development of Health Promoting Schools with Chinese characteristics …


A086: Study On The Influencing Factors Of Chinese Skeleton Athletes' Sliding Technique, Xiaojing Deng, Lin Deng, Zhongpeng Yang 2026 Beijing Sport University

A086: Study On The Influencing Factors Of Chinese Skeleton Athletes' Sliding Technique, Xiaojing Deng, Lin Deng, Zhongpeng Yang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Sports technique plays a pivotal role in determining an athlete’s performance. Enhancing technical proficiency not only strengthens individual competitiveness but also contributes to national success in international sporting events. As a relatively new winter sport in China, skeleton lacks comprehensive theoretical research and practical guidance on the key factors influencing athletes' sliding techniques. This gap hinders technological advancements and the sustainable development of the skeleton in China. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors affecting Chinese skeleton athletes' sliding techniques, supplementing foundational research in China's winter sports and providing both theoretical and practical insights for athlete training and academic …


A093: Blood Flow Restriction With Calf-Raise Exercises On Muscle Strength, Muscle Endurance, And Jump Performance, Yuantai Li, Wenxuan Fan, Haotian Zhong, Zhaohua Huang, Haonan Wang, Xingbing Yue, Lijuan Wang 2026 Beijing Sport University

A093: Blood Flow Restriction With Calf-Raise Exercises On Muscle Strength, Muscle Endurance, And Jump Performance, Yuantai Li, Wenxuan Fan, Haotian Zhong, Zhaohua Huang, Haonan Wang, Xingbing Yue, Lijuan Wang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) has been increasingly utilized in athletic training. Recent studies have demonstrated that blood flow restriction training (BFRT) combined with lower-limb exercises and knee-specific exercises can improve muscle strength, muscle endurance, and lower-limb jump performance. However, no research has explored the effects of BFR combined with ankle-specific exercises on improving these functional outcomes. Therefore, we conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare the effects of BFRT and heavy-slow resistance training (HSRT) on muscle strength, endurance, and jump performance. Method: A total of 24 participants were recruited and randomized to receive either BFRT or HSRT for eight …


A094: Dose-Response Effects Of Tennis Participation On Cardiorespiratory Fitness In College Students, Xianyue Li 2026 Jimei University

A094: Dose-Response Effects Of Tennis Participation On Cardiorespiratory Fitness In College Students, Xianyue Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Based on the FITT-VP principle, this study investigated the dose-response relationship between tennis participation and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in college students. Addressing the current reliance on expert consensus for exercise prescription and the lack of dose-regulation mechanisms, this study focused on high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and sprint interval training (SIT). It aimed to analyze the dynamic relationship and biological mechanisms between exercise intensity (SIT: 80-100% HRmax vs. HIIT: 75-90% HRmax), duration (8 weeks, frequency 2-3 sessions/week), and key CRF indicators (VO2max, anaerobic threshold, and exercise efficiency). Forty healthy college students with similar tennis experience were randomly assigned to HIIT (n=10), …


A097: Intelligent Exercise Prescription Facilitates The Development Path Of Sports For Obese Populations, Qiqi Huang 2026 Jimei University

A097: Intelligent Exercise Prescription Facilitates The Development Path Of Sports For Obese Populations, Qiqi Huang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The global population of individuals is expanding rapidly. By 2024, the obesity rate among adults in China is expected to surge to 16.4%, while globally, over 4 billion people are facing issues of overweight or obesity. Traditional exercise prescriptions suffer from the limitations of "generalized guidance" and "static prescriptions." Studies have shown that due to the neglect of individual metabolic differences, only 20% of individuals can maintain clinically significant weight loss for more than 12 months, and merely 10-25% patients can sustain a weight loss of ≥10% in the long term. The intelligent technology-driven exercise intervention system is reshaping the …


A100: Linking Classroom Management With Individual Interest And Class Behavior In Physical Education, Yishun Wang, Bo Shen 2026 Central China Normal University

A100: Linking Classroom Management With Individual Interest And Class Behavior In Physical Education, Yishun Wang, Bo Shen

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Classroom management that balances high levels of demandingness and responsiveness creates an interesting learning environment in physical education. From the perspective of self-determination theory, demandingness may initiate teacher-centered behavioral regulation, potentially constraining students' autonomy, while responsiveness can enhance students’ sense of care and support. Understanding the distinct and combined effects of these two seemingly “contradictory” factors on student outcomes is essential. This study aimed to investigate (1) how students’ perceptions of teacher behavioral control (reflecting demandingness) and teacher care (reflecting responsiveness) influence their individual interest in physical education, class engagement, and misbehavior, and (2) how different combinations of perceived teacher …


A101: The Impact Of Children’S Physical Activity On Physical Fitness: Mediating Effect Based On Parental Support, Shuying Yao, Qiang Guo, Haiqin Pan 2026 Ningbo University

A101: The Impact Of Children’S Physical Activity On Physical Fitness: Mediating Effect Based On Parental Support, Shuying Yao, Qiang Guo, Haiqin Pan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study explored the impact of physical activity on the physical health of children and adolescents, to verify the direct relationship between physical activity and physical health, and to explore the mediating role of parental support for physical activity. Method: This study conducted a large-scale survey of 12,857 primary and secondary school students aged 818 in 6 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China, including Shanghai, Chongqing, Shandong, Fujian, Anhui, and Inner Mongolia. was measured using the "Physical Activity Questionnaire-Children (PAQ-CN)" and was divided into three groups based on classification rules: high physical activity level (PAQ > 3) and moderate physical …


A102: Differential Modulation Of Sensorimotor Network Between Temporal Interference And High-Definition Direct Current Stimulation, Dongsheng Tang, Zhenyu Qian, Yu Liu, Lang Qin, Jie Zhuang, Zhiqiang Zhu 2026 Shenzhen University

A102: Differential Modulation Of Sensorimotor Network Between Temporal Interference And High-Definition Direct Current Stimulation, Dongsheng Tang, Zhenyu Qian, Yu Liu, Lang Qin, Jie Zhuang, Zhiqiang Zhu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Temporal interference stimulation (TIS) is a promising non-invasive deep brain stimulation technique that has the potential to enhance motor function. However, potential efficacy in modulating brain networks remains largely unexplored. The present study aimed to evaluate the differential impact on brain networks of TIS and high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on resting-state functional connectivity (FC) and topological properties of brain networks, particularly the Sensorimotor Network (SMN). Method: In a randomized, double-blind, crossover design, 40 healthy adults received both TIS (20 Hz beat frequency, 2 mA) and HD-tDCS (2 mA) targeting the left primary motor cortex (M1). Resting-state functional magnetic …


A103: Challenges And Future Directions In Physical Education, Wenjian Yang 2026 Beijing Sport University

A103: Challenges And Future Directions In Physical Education, Wenjian Yang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Physical education (PE) teachers are essential in promoting physical activity and healthy lifestyles. Yet, they confront significant challenges, including inadequate educational resources, limited professional development, and struggles in catering to students' varied demands. Furthermore, the absence of institutional support and recognition frequently results in feelings of undervaluation, contributing to job dissatisfaction and burnout. These problems, combined with heavy workloads, create a cycle of stress and reduced effectiveness. This study aims to identify challenges and future directions in and provides insights into improving support systems and professional development opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of PE teachers. This study employs a mixed-methods …


A105: A Canonical Correlation Analysis Of Motor Skills And Physical Fitness In Children With Intellectual Disabilities, Xiaohuan Tan, Xueping Wu 2026 Shanghai University of Sport

A105: A Canonical Correlation Analysis Of Motor Skills And Physical Fitness In Children With Intellectual Disabilities, Xiaohuan Tan, Xueping Wu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

While fundamental movement skills (FMS) and physical fitness are critical for children with intellectual disabilities, their multidimensional interactions remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to elucidate the structural associations between FMS (locomotor and object control skills) and physical fitness in children with intellectual disabilities using canonical correlation analysis (CCA). Method: A cross-sectional design included 207 children with intellectual disabilities (aged 6–18 years, mean age=13.13±3.14). Thirteen FMS were assessed via the TGMD-3 tool, and seven physical fitness indicators (e.g., 50m sprint, standing long jump, TUG test) were measured. Statistical analyses, including CCA and regression modeling, were conducted using SPSS 27.0. The …


A106: School-Based Physical Activity Interventions On Cardiorespiratory Fitness And Body Composition In Children And Adolescents: A-Meta-Analysis-Using-The-Re-Aim-Framework, Huihui Wang, Xiao Hu, Tingting Sun, Lei Gong, Jiaying Ai 2026 Beijing Sport University

A106: School-Based Physical Activity Interventions On Cardiorespiratory Fitness And Body Composition In Children And Adolescents: A-Meta-Analysis-Using-The-Re-Aim-Framework, Huihui Wang, Xiao Hu, Tingting Sun, Lei Gong, Jiaying Ai

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to (1) assess the effects of school-based physical activity (PA) interventions on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body composition in children and adolescents, and (2) evaluate the reporting of internal validity (i.e. Reach and Effectiveness) and external validity (i.e. Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) within included studies using the Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework. A comprehensive search was conducted across five databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library) for studies published from January 1, 2000, to July 10, 2024. Eligible studies included randomized and non-randomized controlled trials involving healthy children …


A110: Endurance Exercise Modulates Pect Expression To Ameliorate Hyperglycemia-Induced Arrhythmia, Ni Ding, Lan Zheng 2026 Hunan Normal University

A110: Endurance Exercise Modulates Pect Expression To Ameliorate Hyperglycemia-Induced Arrhythmia, Ni Ding, Lan Zheng

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study, based on a Drosophila model, aims to investigate the regulatory effects of endurance exercise on pect gene expression and its role in mitigating cardiac dysfunction induced by a high-sugar diet. Additionally, it seeks to determine whether endurance exercise ameliorates high-sugar-induced cardiac dysfunction and metabolic imbalance through the modulation of pect expression, thereby providing novel insights into the prevention and treatment of metabolic cardiomyopathy. A total of 300 newly eclosed virgin Drosophila melanogaster of the W1118 strain (within 12 hours of eclosion) were randomly assigned to four groups: control (NC), high-sugar sedentary (HC), normal diet with exercise (NE), and …


A111: The Impact Of Virtual Exergames On Bmi And Physical Activity In Obese College Students, Yanli Pang, Shuying Liao, Yue Xia 2026 Central China Normal University

A111: The Impact Of Virtual Exergames On Bmi And Physical Activity In Obese College Students, Yanli Pang, Shuying Liao, Yue Xia

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In recent years, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in China has risen significantly, becoming a major public health issue, with increasing rates among college students. Obesity not only harms physical health but also contributes to psychological issues like depression and anxiety. Currently, digitalized exercise modes are gradually becoming the preferred choice for young people, with virtual exergames standing out as a major force driving this trend due to their unique fun and interactive nature. Unlike traditional exercise, virtual exergames are active video games controlled by bodily movements in a safe environment, offering a fun way to overcome exercise barriers …


A112: Analysis Of Attention Allocation In Fitness And Leisure Industry Policies Of Local Governments, Chuanmin Zhang, Fei Gao, Mei Peng 2026 Tianjin University of Sport

A112: Analysis Of Attention Allocation In Fitness And Leisure Industry Policies Of Local Governments, Chuanmin Zhang, Fei Gao, Mei Peng

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In 2016, China issued the Guidance on Accelerating the Development of the Fitness and Leisure Industry, after which local governments successively promulgated related policies. As key actors in policy implementation, the rationality of attention allocation in their policies directly impacts policy outcomes. Based on attention allocation theory, this study explores provincial government promotion plans for the fitness and leisure industry from multiple dimensions, analyzing differences in attention allocation among provincial governments, with the aim of providing references for advancing high-quality development of the industry. Policy texts from 29 provincial-level regions were collected through official government portals. Using NVivo 11 software, …


A107: Multidimensional Influencing Factors And Psychosocial Mechanisms Of Eating Disorders In Female Athletes, Yajing Zhao, Peizhen Zhang, Lumeng Yang 2026 Beijing Sport University

A107: Multidimensional Influencing Factors And Psychosocial Mechanisms Of Eating Disorders In Female Athletes, Yajing Zhao, Peizhen Zhang, Lumeng Yang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Eating disorders (ED) are prevalent mental health conditions that significantly threaten the physical and psychological well-being of female athletes. The risk of ED is driven by the interplay of multiple factors, including sport-specific training environments, psychological vulnerabilities, and sociocultural pressures. Although existing research has identified several independent risk factors, a systematic understanding of the sport-related psychosocial mechanisms remains insufficient. This study aims to synthesize empirical evidence from the past five years to elucidate the multidimensional pathways of ED in female athletes, with a particular focus on intervention targets from a sport psychology perspective. A systematic literature review was conducted, retrieving …


A119: Ai-Enabled Physical Education: Innovative Pathways And Pedagogical Exploration, Liu Wang 2026 Hunan Normal University

A119: Ai-Enabled Physical Education: Innovative Pathways And Pedagogical Exploration, Liu Wang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its application in the field of education has gradually attracted attention. Traditional physical education has long faced challenges such as insufficient personalized guidance, strong subjectivity in action assessment, and delayed feedback, which make it difficult to meet the diverse needs of students. Currently, primary and secondary schools as well as colleges and universities are actively exploring the integration model of AI and physical education, aiming to improve teaching efficiency, optimize training quality, and respond to the country's high attention to students' physical health through technological means. Therefore, the introduction of AI …


A126: Stratification, Technology, Integration: A Three-Dimensionally Driven Model For Structured Recess In Chinese High School, Zhixian Yu 2026 Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone Senior High School

A126: Stratification, Technology, Integration: A Three-Dimensionally Driven Model For Structured Recess In Chinese High School, Zhixian Yu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Addressing issues such as monotonous formats, lack of personalization, and insufficient moral education integration in high school sports break activities, this study innovatively constructs a "Hierarchy-Technology-Moral Education" tripartite-driven model based on the KDL Physical and Health Curriculum philosophy and the Shandong Provincial Implementation Plan for Sunshine Sports Break in Primary and Secondary Schools. The aim to enhance students’ physical fitness through scientific and personalized designs while deepening the integration of sports and moral education. Targeting students from Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone Senior High School, the model implemented hierarchical grouping (basic, advanced, and specialty groups), modular activity design, and …


A131: Swot And Strategic Of Event Operation Under The Background Of Electronic Sports Entering The Olympics, Shenghe Yang, Changhao Liu, Hongyu Chen, Feitao Xu 2026 Soochow University

A131: Swot And Strategic Of Event Operation Under The Background Of Electronic Sports Entering The Olympics, Shenghe Yang, Changhao Liu, Hongyu Chen, Feitao Xu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The inclusion of esports in the Olympics presents new opportunities and challenges for event operations. While enhancing industry recognition and attracting policy support and capital investment, it also faces issues with traditional sports concepts and insufficient standardization of event rules. This study focuses on a SWOT analysis of esports event operations to identify competitive advantages and potential risks, aiming to provide strategic insights for sustainable development. This study employs the SWOT analysis model, integrating literature analysis, case studies, and data statistics to evaluate the internal and external environments of esports event operations. Data sources include industry reports, typical event cases …


Digital Commons powered by bepress