Health and Physical Education Commons^™

Facemask Use During High Intensity Interval Exercise In Temperate And Hot Environments., Andrew D. Wells, Zachary Fennel, Jeremy Ducharme, Abdulaziz Masoud, Jon Houck, Bryanne Bellovary, Michael Deyhle, Yu Yu Hsiao, Fabiano Amorim, Christine Mermier

Health, Exercise, and Sports Sciences ETDs

BACKGROUNDː Facemask use has been recommended during physical activity to prevent spreading and contracting the virus that causes COVID-19. There have been concerns about negative physiological and perceptual effects of mask-wearing, especially during higher-intensity activities. Emerging research suggests there is a minimal impact of wearing a surgical mask on physiological responses across a wide array of exercise intensities and modalities. However, there are no published data regarding the impact of surgical mask use in hot or temperate environments during high intensity interval exercise (HIIE). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of surgical mask use during …

The Effect Of Repetition Tempo On Training Volume, Heart Rate, Blood Lactate, And Muscle Oxygenation When Time Under Tension Is Matched In Recreationally-Trained Lifters, Zachary A. Mang

Health, Exercise, and Sports Sciences ETDs

It is commonly reported that resistance training (RT) with slower-repetition tempos leads to greater metabolic stress because they increase the time under tension (TUT) during sets of exercise. However, little information is available on the effect of different repetition tempos on blood lactate concentration, muscle oxygenation, and heart rate (HR) when TUT and proximity to concentric muscular failure are matched during lower-body RT. In a repeated-measures, cross- over design, 11 recreationally-trained females (n = 5) and males (n = 6) performed five sets of belt squat under the following conditions: Slow-repetition tempo (SLOW; 10 reps with 4:2 second tempo) and …

The Effect Of Interval And Continuous Work On Markers Of Acute Kidney Injury In A Hot Environment, Jonathan M. Houck, Fabiano Amorim, Christine Mermier, Michael Deyhle, Orlando Laitano, Zachary Mckenna, Zac Fennel, Jeremy Ducharme, Andrew Wells

Health, Exercise, and Sports Sciences ETDs

Purpose: To examine the effect of high intensity interval work (HIIW) and moderate intensity continuous work (MICW) patterns on markers of acute kidney injury (AKI) and kidney damage in a hot environment. Methods: Nine males completed two hours of physical work in a hot environment, performing either HIIW [2 minutes at 80% maximum oxygen consumption (VO₂max) and 3 minutes at 30% VO₂max] or MICW. Blood and urine samples were collected immediately before (Pre) and after (Post), one hour (1hr Post), and 24 hours after (24hr Post) the trials. Urine flow rate (UFR), osmolality (Uosm), and …

تقييم برنامج التعليم الجامعي المقدم للطلاب الصم من وجهة نظرهم, محمد علي اليازوري ماجستير

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

ملخص:

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى فاعلية برامج التعليم الجامعية الخاصة بالطلبة المعاقين سمعياً في محافظات غزة من وجهة نظر الطلبة، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من 25 فرداً من المعاقين سمعياً، درسوا وتخرجوا من الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة ضمن البرنامج الخاص بذوي الإعاقة السمعية في تخصصات تكنولوجيا الإبداع، صيانة الحاسوب، وتربية الطفل، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام استبانة مكونة من 35 فقرة موزعة على ستة أبعاد، وقد تم التأكد من صدق وثبات فقرات الاستبانة، ولتحليل البيانات تم استخدام التكرارات، المتوسطات الحسابية، الوزن النسبي، اختبار (ت)، واختبار تحليل التباين الأحادي. بينت نتائج الدراسة أن تقييم المعاقين …

أساليب التفكير وعلاقتها بمعوقات اتخاذ القرار لدى طلبة قسم الإرشاد النفسي في جامعة الأقصى, رائدة عطية أبو عبيد استاذ مساعد

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

ملخص:

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أساليب التفكير وعلاقتها بمعوقات اتخاذ القرار لدى طلبة قسم الإرشاد النفسي في جامعة الأقصى، كذلك معرفة أكثر أساليب التفكير المفضلة لديهم، والكشف عن الفروق في أساليب التفكير ومعوقات اتخاذ القرار تبعاً لمتغير الجنس. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (210) من طلبة الإرشاد النفسي في جامعة الأقصى. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن أكثر أساليب التفكير شيوعاً جاءت على النحو الآتي: المجال (التشريعي، التنفيذي، الهرمي، التقدمي، الخارجي، الحكمي، الفوضوي، الداخلي، الملكي – الأقلي –العالمي، المحلي، المحافظ). كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة معوقات اتخاذ القرار لدى الطلبة بلغت (63.5%). كما بينت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة عكسية دالة إحصائياً …

الضّغوط النّفسيّة وعلاقتها بالدّافعية للإنجاز لدى معلمي المدارس الحكوميّة في محافظة الخليل, نبيل الجندي, سمر حسين العمري

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

ملخص:

هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى التّعرف على مستوى الضّغوط النّفسيّة التي يتعرض لها معلمو ومعلمات المدارس الحكوميّة في محافظة الخليل، واستقصاء العلاقة بين الضّغوط النّفسيّة التي يتعرضون لها والدّافعيّة للإنجاز، وكذلك التّعرف على الفروق في مستوى الضغوط النّفسية وفقاً لبعض المتغيّرات المستقلة كالفئة العمرية، المرحلة التّعليميّة، والجّنس، والمؤهل العلمي، والمديريّة، والتّخصّص، وقد اعتمد الباحثان المنهج الارتباطي، وطُبِّقت أدوات الدراسة على عيّنة عشوائية بسيطة قوامها (199) معلماً ومعلّمة، وطُبِّق عليهم مقياس الضّغوط النّفسيّة (كوهين ورفاقه) بعد تقنينه على البيئة الفلسطينية، وكذلك مقياس (قوراري) لدافعية الإنجاز، وأسفرت النّتائج عن وجود علاقة عكسيّة بين الضّغوط النّفسيّة والدّافعيّة للإنجاز، كما أسفرت عن وجود فروق …

Structure And Distribution Of Training Facilities In The Micro And Pre-Competition Mesocycle Of Young Gymnasts - «Artists», Jamila Adizovna Akhmedova

Eurasian Journal of Sport Science

Purpose: The goal was to determine the structure and distribution of training resources in the micro and pre-competition mesocycle of young gymnasts engaged in rhythmic gymnastics .

Methods: The study uses methods analysis and synthesis of special scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observations of the training process of young gymnasts, pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical research methods.

Results: The results of the study showed that the pre-competition mesocycle was a natural continuation of the special preparatory stage and was used for direct preparation for the main competition. Its features were determined by the fact that it is necessary to simulate …

Efficiency Of The Use Of Multimedia Tools In The Learning Process For The Physical Education Of Students By Using Means Of Handball, Ирина Разуваева

Eurasian Journal of Sport Science

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to improve the effectiveness of the educational process in physical education based on the use of handball with a multimedia program.

Methods: To obtain the results, the methods of analyzing scientific and methodological literature, the method of pedagogical experiment and demonstration were used.

Results: It is important to note an increase in the effectiveness of students’ technical and tactical actions (TTA) fulfillment in the process of playing activity as a result of the use of computer technologies: the number of ball passes increased (10.6%), the effectiveness of ball passes increased (10.2%); the number …

الذكاء العاطفي ودوره في تحسين تغيير سلوكيات الموقف دراسة ميدانية على جامعات قطاع غزة, سامية عبدالله عبدالمنعم استاذ مساعد

Journal of Al-Azhar University – Gaza (Humanities)

الملخص:

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الذكاء العاطفي (الوعي بالذات، تنظيم الذات، المهارات الاجتماعية)، في الجامعات بقطاع غزة من وجهة نظر الإدارة العليا، والتعرف على دور الذكاء العاطفي في تحسين تغيير سلوكيات الموقف، ولقد تم اختبار ذلك من خلال فرضيات البحث، حيث بلغ عدد أفراد المجتمع (235)، وقد قامت الباحثة باستخدام العينة العشوائية الطبقية وتم توزيع (150) استبانة على مجتمع الدراسة وتم الحصول على (110) استبانة بنسبة استرداد (74%). خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها أن الذكاء العاطفي يسهم في تحسين تغيير سلوكيات الموقف، وأنه يوجد علاقة وأثر ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكاء العاطفي (الوعي بالذات، تنظيم الذات، …

Episodic Memory Encoding And Retrieval In Face-Name Paired Paradigm: An Fnirs Study, Qian Yu, Boris Cheval, Benjamin Becker, Fabian Herold, Chetwyn C. H. Chan, Yvonne N. Delevoye-Turrell, Ségolène M. R. Guérin, Paul Loprinzi, Notger Mueller, Liye Zou

Faculty and Student Publications

Background: Episodic memory (EM) is particularly sensitive to pathological conditions and aging. In a neurocognitive context, the paired-associate learning (PAL) paradigm, which requires participants to learn and recall associations between stimuli, has been used to measure EM. The present study aimed to explore whether functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) can be employed to determine cortical activity underlying encoding and retrieval. Moreover, we examined whether and how different aspects of task (i.e., novelty, difficulty) affects those cortical activities. Methods: Twenty-two male college students (age: M = 20.55, SD = 1.62) underwent a face-name PAL paradigm under 40-channel fNIRS covering fronto-parietal and middle …

Covid-19 Exposure And Diagnosis Among College Student Drinkers: Links To Alcohol Use Behavior, Motives, And Context, Hannah K. Allen, Samantha Cohen-Winans, Kaitlyn Armstrong, Nash C. Clark, M. Allison Ford

Faculty and Student Publications

The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health crisis. College student alcohol use is highly prevalent and primarily occurs in social settings where risk for COVID-19 transmission is heightened. This study explored the associations between alcohol use frequency, quantity, motives, and context with: (i) quarantine due to COVID-19 exposure and (ii) a positive diagnosis for COVID-19. A sample of n = 409 college student drinkers completed an online survey about their health and behaviors during the Fall 2020 semester. Since the start of the semester, 36% of students quarantined and 13% of students received a COVID-19 diagnosis. More frequent alcohol use …

Patterns Of Weight Change In A Commercial Weight Loss Program, Heontae Kim, Taeyeon Oh, Natalie M. Papini, Nanette V. Lopez, Stephen D. Herrmann, Minsoo Kang

Faculty and Student Publications

Objectives: In this study, we examined compliance and progress factors associated with weight loss and maintenance, individual patterns of weight trends following weight loss, and impact of early weight loss on longer-term weight change. Methods: We conducted secondary analysis of pre-post data. Participants were 8769 persons (mean age = 47.63 ± 13.78 years; 77.74% women; mean weight = 97.20 ± 22.82 kilograms; BMI = 34.09 ± 6.84) in a commercial weight management program. We carried out multiple regression analyses on weight change and percentage, and used ANOVA and the Pearson chi-square test to examine participant characteristics, weight change patterns, and …

Nebline, July 2021

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Smart Techniques Conserve Water in Your Yard

Building a Healthy Community: What Lincolnites Say

Recipe of the Month

Saving and Sing and Storing Garden Seeds

Garden Guide: Things to Do This Month

Naturally Occurring Elements in Groundwater: Last in a Series - Uranium

UNL East Campus Discovery Days

Nebraska 4rs Nutrient Stewardship Field Day

Ants in the Home & Landscape

Lawn Care and Young Children: Creating a Safe and Fun Place to Play

Heart of 4-H Volunteer Award: Marti Thomson

Summer Programming 4-H Interns

4-H Announcements for 4H'ers and Volunteers

Extension News

Extension Calendar

Physical Education And Extracurricular Activity Participation Of Autistic, Neurodivergent, Disabled Trans Adults, Steven Kelly Holland

Human Movement Studies & Special Education Theses & Dissertations

Disabled trans students may be multiply marginalized and/or have reduced access to otherwise affirming gender identity- or disability-related spaces in educational contexts because of their intersectional identities. At present, a limited understanding of disabled trans students school experiences are known. This dissertation was constructed using a two-manuscript format. The purpose of the first study was to investigate the physical education experiences of disabled trans adults. The study was conducted from an interpretivist paradigm and used interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to explore the lived experiences of disabled trans adults. Six adults (aged 18-30), who identified as: autistic, neurodivergent, disabled, trans, non-binary, …

Examining The Use Of Immersive Clinical Experiences In Athletic Training Education, Bailey Christine Jones

Health Services Research Dissertations

Clinical experiences are an essential aspect of athletic training education that offer students opportunities to practice their skills and engage in a variety of settings. The Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) sets accreditation standards for athletic training programs to meet, including clinical education standards. In fall 2020, new standards took effect that include a few additions to the standards surrounding clinical education; these additions require programs to afford students opportunities to engage in immersive clinical experiences (ICEs), implement behaviors associated with core competencies, and identify strategies that account for patients’ social determinants of health. Educators believe ICEs …

Use Of An Innovative Simulated-Virtual Training To Improve Dental Hygiene Students’ Self-Reported Knowledge, Attitudes, And Confidence In Providing Care To Child Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Kimberly Frances Cenzon

Dental Hygiene Theses & Dissertations

Problem: As the diagnosis prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) increases, it is important for dental hygiene students to be knowledgeable and comfortable in providing care to children with ASD. However, limited clinical experiences can result in decreased confidence in the ability to interact with children diagnosed with ASD in a clinical setting. Methodology: A convenience sample of 34, second-year dental hygiene students were recruited from a 4-year entry-level Dental Hygiene program. A simulated-virtual training (SVT) module was developed as an interactive approach for educating dental hygiene students on providing care to a child patient with ASD in a clinical …

Students With Orthopedic Impairments' Perspectives Toward Integrated Physical Education, Katherine E. Holland

Human Movement Studies & Special Education Theses & Dissertations

Students with disabilities are educated in general physical education classes with their same aged peers more now than ever before (Governmental Accountability Office [GAO], 2010), yet little is known about how those with orthopedic impairments experience these integrated classes. Additionally, while a plethora of strategies are described as promoting ‘inclusion’, very few ‘inclusive’ strategies have been problematized. This dissertation followed a two-study format. The first study explored the lived experiences of students with orthopedic impairments in integrated physical education classes, and the second study examined how students with orthopedic impairments experienced strategies identified in the literature to support ‘inclusion’. An …

Increasing Student Participation In Elementary Physical Education, Andrea K. Garcia

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

No abstract provided.

Three Studies Investigating Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program-Aligned Opportunities To Enhance Students’ Physical Education Learning, Jongho Moon

Theses and Dissertations

Schools have been identified as key venues that have a positive impact on students’ development through physical activity (PA) and physical education (PE) programming. A comprehensive school physical activity program (CSPAP) is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s [CDC] national framework for school-based PA (CDC, 2019). A CSPAP was conceptualized as a strategic approach to leverage the full range of resources needed to meet two broad goals: (a) provide school-aged youth with the opportunity to meet the nationally recommended 60 minutes of daily PA, and (b) achieve Society of Health and Physical Educators (SHAPE) America’s National Standards for K-12 …

Features Of The Development Of Strength Qualities During The Training Of Cyclists, Shuhrat Toshturdiev

Eurasian Journal of Sport Science

Purpose: As known, among the main physical qualities, the strength training of cyclists is of the most important practical importance. In this case, strength is defined as the ability to overcome or resist external resistance through muscle tension. In addition, the development of this physical quality is largely associated with age. Based on this, the purpose of the scientific article is to develop a methodology for developing the quality of endurance strength with the help of special weightlifting exercises chosen by cyclists on its basis and in research.

Methods: A specially developed training program is included in the training plan …