Other Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Design And Implementation Of A Sustainable, University-Based, Emergency Medical Response Service, Octavia A. Mandel Struve

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Collegiate-based emergency medical services (EMS), designed primarily to provide pre-hospital basic life support and emergency services, are venues by which nurses and other healthcare professionals, with an understanding of community health and social network issues, can maximize health promotion objectives for university and college campus communities. These EMS systems also provide vital support to city and county emergency services and promote positive community relationships with neighboring areas. They can provide excellent opportunities for students to develop critical skills for success in the healthcare and business world. The sustainability and vibrancy of collegiate-based EMS systems are primarily related to impact, benefit …

Neuroimaging And Eyewitness Testimony, Madysen Gardner

Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science

This paper will explore how breakthroughs in neuroscience, specifically neuroimaging, can be used to validate eyewitness testimony. Though the use of direct evidence is decreasing, due to findings of numerous wrongful convictions that were based on eyewitness testimonies, it is still an element of many criminal trials today. Cross-examination is used to validate eyewitness testimony because memories are fallible. Cross-examination can successfully determine if a witness is telling the truth, but it cannot determine if a memory is true. This has resulted in juries convicting individuals based on questionable eyewitness testimony. Neuroscientists have found that neuroimaging methods, such as functional …

Racial Disparities In Adherence To Cardiovascular Medications Among The Elderly In Medicare: Three Empirical Essays, Mustafa Hussein Muhammad Hussein

Theses and Dissertations (ETD)

This dissertation sought to explore the relatively understudied area of racial disparities in adherence to cardiovascular medication regimens among the elderly. Black and Hispanic seniors are well documented to have lower rates of adherence to their prescribed cardiovascular medications, relative to their white counterparts. This disproportionately lower adherence places these minority groups at higher risk for worse cardiovascular prognosis and premature cardiovascular death. The Medicare Program, which covers healthcare predominantly for elderly Americans, offers an interesting laboratory to study these disparities and their response to policy changes. Using nationally representative data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey on white, black, …

Image-Guided Proton Therapy For Online Dose-Evaluation And Adaptive Planning, Joey P. Cheung

Dissertations and Theses (Open Access)

The main advantage for using protons in radiotherapy is their finite range in patients, allowing for potential improved sparing of normal tissues. However, this comes at a cost of increased sensitivity to range uncertainties. Density changes along the beam path will affect the proton range and the resultant dose distribution, making it difficult to estimate the impact of visible anatomic changes to the patient dose distribution. In order to better understand the effect of anatomy change on proton dose, some form of treatment-time verification is required and methods to correct for observed changes would be beneficial. Therefore, this project aims …

Appearance-Related Social Pressure In Thai Adolescent Females, Chelsea Sorensen, Dr. Randy M. Page

Journal of Undergraduate Research

The purpose of this study is to identify appearance-related social pressure experienced by Thai adolescent females and to analyze how various sources and forms of social pressure relate to self-perceptions of body weight and appearance, body dissatisfaction, and behaviors taken to regulate body weight.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Medication, And Risk Of Injury, Michelle Steele, Ray M. Merrill, Phd, Mph

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a known disorder that mainly effects children but can carry on into adulthood. It is characterized by difficulty focusing, sustaining attention, and controlling behaviors. These characterizations can cause a person with ADHD to have a more difficult time accomplishing certain tasks. In a study involving medical claims data over the years 1998 through 2005, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was shown to increase the risk of several types of injury (Merrill). The study found that ADHD was associated with more severe and frequent injuries, but that medication had a protective effect against injury among patients. …

Subsequent Primary Malignancies In Survivors Of Childhood Cancer, Emily Matson, Dr. Ray Merrill

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Although cancer is often considered a disease of old age, it kills more children ages 1 to 14 years in the United States than any other cause, except unintentional injuries [1]. Through advances in diagnosing and treating cancer, child survival of cancer has improved in recent years [1, 2]. However, more research is needed on the risk of subsequent cancer following an initial diagnosis of cancer, of the same or another anatomical site. Associations between childhood and secondary cancers have implications for patient follow-up, by providing health professionals with better information on which subsequent cancer sites are most likely to …

Today - April 22, 2014, Loma Linda University Health

TODAY

Inside this issue:

-- Loma Linda University Health 12th annual PossAbilities Triathlon promises fun for athletes and their families
-- Nursing research studies seek to improve patient experience
-- Living by prevention - personally and professionally
-- School of Dentistry introduces associate and assistant deans
-- Rosemary White-Traut to highlight nursing research conference at LLUH
-- Guild to present evening of fashion and music to benefit LLU Children's Hospital
-- Whole-person cancer care focuses on treating people, not diseases
-- Fourth annual Black History Vespers and Dinner focuses on the future
-- A trip to create fabulous meals: discover seasonal …

Changes In Sleep Time And Sleep Quality Across The Ovulatory Cycle As A Function Of Fertility And Partner Attractiveness, Brooke N. Jenkins, Elizabeth G. Pillsworth, Aaron T. Goetz

Psychology Faculty Articles and Research

Research suggests that near ovulation women tend to consume fewer calories and engage in more physical activity; they are judged to be more attractive, express greater preferences for masculine and symmetrical men, and experience increases in sexual desire for men other than their primary partners. Some of these cycle phase shifts are moderated by partner attractiveness and interpreted as strategic responses to women’s current reproductive context. The present study investigated changes in sleep across the ovulatory cycle, based on the hypothesis that changes in sleep may reflect ancestral strategic shifts of time and energy toward reproductive activities. Participants completed a …

Neuroplasticity And Mindfulness Meditation, Richard Widdett

Honors Theses

My thesis topic of choice was how mindfulness meditation is linked to neuroplasticity in the brain. The brain is an incredibly complex and powerful organ. Each area of the brain serves a specific purpose and is interconnected. Neuroplasticity is the term used to describe the molding and shaping of the brain based on our experiences from the moment we are born. Mindfulness is defined as the “ability to pay total attention to the present moment with a nonjudgmental awareness of the inner and/or outer experiences.” Many studies have been conducted researching the brain and meditation. The findings from these studies …

Identifying Assessment Under-Utilization Of Prenatal Care By Resettled African Refugees And Immigrants In Salt Lake City, Jessica Lynn Lowe, Dr. Carl Hanson

Journal of Undergraduate Research

The purpose of this project was to address a continuing and growing health disparity, healthcare of refugees. 8.2 million legal immigrants entered the United States (US) between 1986 and 1993 (Gavagan, 1998). While these numbers have slowed slightly in the past couple of years due to recent legislation, it continues to remain high with over 1 million immigrants entering the US each year since 2005 (Segal, 2010).Prior to entry into the US, immigrants must receive an initial health assessment to determine if they can enter the country. Once in the US, refugees must receive an additional medical evaluation within 30 …

Processing And Characterization Of Innovative Magnesium Alloys For Biodegradable Orthopaedic Implants, Christopher E. Smith

Dissertations

There is a need for innovation in medical implant devices through novel biomaterials that will improve the quality of life. The first step in the creation of a foundation of knowledge and technology to improve these implant devices is through the creation of new alloys with the capabilities of biodegradation and bioabsorption without a toxic effect that will pass through FDA regulatory procedures. In this study, unique heat treatment processing techniques coupled with innovation in elemental alloying produced distinctive magnesium (Mg) based alloy systems. The MgZnCa system was used as the underpinning system where four groups of novel alloys were …

Alumni Journal - Volume 85, Number 1, Loma Linda University School Of Medicine

Alumni Journal, School of Medicine

Features
8 | Those Who Came Before Us: Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the First Six Graduates
12 | APC 2014
22 | Portraits of Rural Medicine: Past to Present
30 | Cambodia: Teaching Grounds

News
4 | School of Medicine News
32 | Alumni in the News
33 | In Memoriam

Editorial
2 | Bridging the Divide

From the Dean
6 | Remembering our Roots

Interview
18 | The Anatomy of a Disaster: An Interview with Dr. Tamara L. Thomas '87

Historial Snapshot
40 | The Physician's Desk

What's Up Doc?
41 | Dr. Kaarsten Lang '87

Today - March 21, 2014, Loma Linda University Health

TODAY

Inside this issue:

-- Loma Linda University Children's Hospital Foundation Gala adds first-ever benefit concert
-- Loma Linda University Health television show to air nationally on PBS's WORLD Channel beginning April 4
-- GRASP and GCAT awards highlight internally funded research at LLU
-- LLUH introduces new site for policy & procedure management
-- Riverside Convention Center to offer menu options designed by Loma Linda University Health
-- School of Pharmacy delivers flu shots to San Bernardino UPS facility
-- Human resources changes name to talent management services
-- School of Dentistry hosts successful 24th annual Clinic With A Heart …

Public Health In Southeast Asia: Focus On Adolescent Health Research, Randy M. Page

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Outcome 1: Students will develop research and presentation skills and gain confidence in their abilities. This project directed students to work on research conducted in Thailand focusing on adolescent body image and smoking. Students participated in research planning, collecting data and making sense of results, constructing data tables, translating research instruments, developing presentations, presenting findings at international conferences, and developing a manuscript for submission. A survey instrument was constructed to assess appearance-related social pressure, body weight satisfaction, and weight loss/maintenance behaviors in adolescents. Students worked with researchers in Thailand to translate the instrument from English to Thai, and through the …

Today - February 21, 2014, Loma Linda University Health

TODAY

Inside this issue:

-- Jackie Evancho to perform with San Bernardino Symphony for benefit concert at LLUCH Gala
-- Loma Linda University is home to five Gates Scholars
-- Covered California holds regional kickoff at LLUH
-- Alumnus and emeritus professor tells stories of Christian medicine in new book
-- Five-K Walk/Run/Roll and International Food Festival to bookend 'Power of Inclusion' Conference at LLUH
-- Paralympic hopeful finds ways to Live It in his olympic quest
-- CAPS program recognized by San Bernardino County
-- A complex collaboration
-- Evening Rounds authors to take part in book signing
-- New …

Computational Health Science Collaborative: Interdisciplinary Mentoring For Public Health And Computer Science Students, Michael D. Barnes

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Computational health science, as we define it, represents the application of innovative computer science tools, including social media and data mining, to addressing health-­‐ related questions and problems. With multidisciplinary student mentoring as our aim, we have established the BYU Computational Health Science Research Collaborative (CHeSRC), which integrates the analytical strengths and skills of health scientists and computer scientists, supported by complementary expertise from other researchers, practitioners, and disciplines as applicable (http://dml.cs.byu.edu/chs/). As stated on the CHeSRC website, our mission is to better understand how technology can affect human interactions and enhance supporting environments by conducting innovative research that will …

Epidemiology Of Mycobacterium Ulcerans In Ghana, Melissa Carbine, Dr. Mckay Rollins

Journal of Undergraduate Research

M. ulcerans infection (commonly referred to as Buruli ulcer) is rapidly emerging as an important cause of human morbidity throughout the world. An indolent, deep, necrotizing lesion of the skin, Buruli ulcer is caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans (Meyers et al., 1997). The destruction of the skin tissue often leaves patients disfigured and/or severely handicapped, generating a public health dilemma with significant socioeconomic implications.

Analysis Of Financial Contributions To Utah State Legislators From Tobacco And Alcohol Companies, Steffanie Smith, Dr. Gordon B. Lindsay

Journal of Undergraduate Research

The aim of this project was to analyze the financial contributions made by tobacco and alcohol companies to the campaign funds of Utah State legislators over time. The purpose of the research was to document the political influence these companies have over the regulation of their products. Contributing companies analyzed in this research project include, The Tobacco Institute, Philip Morris, Philip Morris Management Corporation, Anheuser Busch, Utah Beer Wholesalers Association, and The Distilled Spirits Council.

A Survey Of Language Interpretation/Translation1 1n Utah Health Care Facilities, Margaret Butler

Journal of Undergraduate Research

Recent demographic changes in the United States are requiring health care workers to serve patients, particularly Hispanics, who do not speak English. This is true for the state of Utah as well Citing Immigration and Naturalization Service data, Wright (1993) reported that the number of Mexican immigrants who do not speak English has greatly increased in Utah. This study was conducted in order to determine the needs for interpretation/ translation services in Utah health care facilities.