Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medical Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

20,555 Full-Text Articles 62,893 Authors 4,414,014 Downloads 314 Institutions

All Articles in Medical Sciences

Faceted Search

20,555 full-text articles. Page 1 of 830.

The Benefits Of Art Therapy On Stress And Anxiety Of Oncology Patients During Treatment, Helen Shiepe 2023 Lesley University

The Benefits Of Art Therapy On Stress And Anxiety Of Oncology Patients During Treatment, Helen Shiepe

Expressive Therapies Capstone Theses

Within the last ten years research on art therapy and its positive impact on oncology patients’ stress and anxiety during treatment has been minimal. Oncology patients whether they are children or adults when diagnosed experience similar reactions due to their diagnosis, treatment, and in some cases end of life care. The current question is whether or not art therapy does have a positive impact on decreasing the stress and anxiety with oncology patients while undergoing treatment. Deane, Fitch & Carmen (2000), discussed art therapy as a healing art that is “intended to integrate physical, emotional, and spiritual care by facilitating …


Hiv Screening Among Immigrants Establishing Care In Maine, 2017-2021, Elizabeth Mazzeo, Elizabeth Danielson, Benjamin Felix, Kimberly Toomire, Elizabeth Eisenhardt, Evelyn Roach, Katlyn Breton, Karen Thompson, Stephen DiGiovanni, Kathleen M. Fairfield 2023 MaineHealth

Hiv Screening Among Immigrants Establishing Care In Maine, 2017-2021, Elizabeth Mazzeo, Elizabeth Danielson, Benjamin Felix, Kimberly Toomire, Elizabeth Eisenhardt, Evelyn Roach, Katlyn Breton, Karen Thompson, Stephen Digiovanni, Kathleen M. Fairfield

Journal of Maine Medical Center

No abstract provided.


Longitudinal Computed Tomography Airway Measurements In Ex-Smokers With And Without Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Paulina V. Wyszkiewicz 2023 The University of Western Ontario

Longitudinal Computed Tomography Airway Measurements In Ex-Smokers With And Without Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Paulina V. Wyszkiewicz

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airflow obstruction, emphysematous destruction, and airway remodeling. Thoracic CT has previously revealed abnormalities in the small airways, where disease onset is believed to initiate. In previous COPD cohort studies, airway wall thinning and diminished total airway count (TAC) were observed with increasing disease severity. However, longitudinal insights are lacking. Accordingly, the objective of this thesis was to evaluate longitudinal CT airway measurements at baseline and after three-years in ex-smokers. I observed that CT TAC was decreased only in ex-smokers with COPD, whilst airway walls were thinner in both …


Risk Factor Analysis Of Hospital Readmissions At St. Petersburg General Hospital, Vincent Wu, Sean Quinonez, My Myers, Kyle Borodunovich, Aisha Shamsi, Patrick Stocker, Bryan Fink, Steven Ferreira 2023 HCA Florida St. Petersburg Hospital

Risk Factor Analysis Of Hospital Readmissions At St. Petersburg General Hospital, Vincent Wu, Sean Quinonez, My Myers, Kyle Borodunovich, Aisha Shamsi, Patrick Stocker, Bryan Fink, Steven Ferreira

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Background

Decreased readmission rates are largely seen as an indicator of effective care and improved resource management. The case management team at St. Petersburg General Hospital in St. Petersburg, Florida identified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation, pneumonia, and sepsis as 3 of the leading diagnoses on index admission that later led to 30-day readmissions. By examining patients with these 3 diagnoses on index admission, we decided to investigate potential readmission risk factors including patient age, sex, race, body mass index (BMI), length of stay during the index admission, insurance type during index admission, discharge placement after index admission, coronary …


Differences In Nursing Dietary Intake By Preferred Chronotype And Chronotype Mismatch To Assigned Shift, Rebecca Penders, Rachel Faulkner 2023 Providence

Differences In Nursing Dietary Intake By Preferred Chronotype And Chronotype Mismatch To Assigned Shift, Rebecca Penders, Rachel Faulkner

Providence Nursing Research Conference 2023 – Present

No abstract provided.


Intellectual Disability Related To De Novo Germline Loss Of The Distal End Of The P-Arm Of Chromosome 17: A Case Report, Eden Pope, Matthew Huertas, Amar Paul, Braden Cunningham, Matthew Jennings, Ryan Perry, Stephanie Chavez, John A. Kriak, Kyle B. Bills, David W. Sant 2023 Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine

Intellectual Disability Related To De Novo Germline Loss Of The Distal End Of The P-Arm Of Chromosome 17: A Case Report, Eden Pope, Matthew Huertas, Amar Paul, Braden Cunningham, Matthew Jennings, Ryan Perry, Stephanie Chavez, John A. Kriak, Kyle B. Bills, David W. Sant

Annual Research Symposium

Hypothesis/Purpose: In this report we present a case of a 20-year-old female with congenital intellectual disability, stunted growth, and hypothyroidism. Competitive genetic hybridization (CHG) revealed a loss of 17p13.3, and the deletion was not present in either parent. This deletion has not previously been characterized, but mutations on the p-arm of chromosome 17 are responsible for Miller-Dieker Syndrome and Isolated Lissencephaly Sequence, both of which share symptoms in common with the patient.

Methods: Peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were used for karyotyping and competitive genetic hybridization (CHG). Bioinformatic analysis was carried out using the Genome Data Viewer (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/gdv).

Results: Karyotype was …


Can Multidetector Ct Scan Replace Mri For Evaluation Of Mesorectal Fasca In Rectal Cancer?, Maryam Farghdani, Mehdi Karami, Amirafraz Fallah 2023 Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Can Multidetector Ct Scan Replace Mri For Evaluation Of Mesorectal Fasca In Rectal Cancer?, Maryam Farghdani, Mehdi Karami, Amirafraz Fallah

BioMedicine

Abstract

Background

Colorectal cancer is the 4th leading cause of cancer mortality.

Aim

This study aimed to can multidetector CT scan (MDCT) replace Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for mesorectal fasca in rectal cancer?

Methods

This cross-sectional was conducted on patients with rectal cancer in Alzahra and Seyed-Shohada hospitals. MRI, mesorectal fascia (MPR), and axial MDCT were provided from patients to assess the involvement of mesorectal fascia. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were assessed in these patients. Kappa coefficient agreement was used for analysis. Patients were also divided into different subgroups based on gender, tumoral location, nodal involvement, and …


A1 Adenosine Receptor Antagonist Induces Cell Apoptosis In Kyse-30 And Ym-1 Esophageal Cancer Cell Lines, Parisa Zeynali, Marie Saghaeian Jazi, Jahanbakhsh Asadi, Seyyed Mehdi Jafari 2023 Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, I.R. Iran

A1 Adenosine Receptor Antagonist Induces Cell Apoptosis In Kyse-30 And Ym-1 Esophageal Cancer Cell Lines, Parisa Zeynali, Marie Saghaeian Jazi, Jahanbakhsh Asadi, Seyyed Mehdi Jafari

BioMedicine

Background and Aim: Adenosine A1 receptor (AA1R) has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on cell growth in several cancers; however, its function in esophageal cancer is still unclear. In this study, we examined the effect of AA1R on cell growth and apoptosis in esophageal cancer cells. Materials and methods: In this study, YM-1 and KYSE-30 esophageal cancer cell lines were cultured. AA1R gene expression was determined by quantitative Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). As well, the AA1R antagonist (DPCPX) effect on cell viability was evaluated by the MTT assay. Moreover, apoptosis was assessed by annexin-V and propidium iodide …


Jugular Foramen Versus Hypoglossal Canal In Axial Ct Scan, Maryam Mohammadzadeh, Reza Erfanian, Saman Rezaeian, Nasim Batavani, Behrooz Amirzargar 2023 Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Jugular Foramen Versus Hypoglossal Canal In Axial Ct Scan, Maryam Mohammadzadeh, Reza Erfanian, Saman Rezaeian, Nasim Batavani, Behrooz Amirzargar

BioMedicine

Background: Differentiating jugular foramen from hypoglossal canal in computed tomography (CT) scan is vital for correct diagnosis of posterior fossa pathologies; however, it has been shown that the ability for differentiating these skull base elements is limited. The purpose of this study was to produce a simple algorithm for differentiating the jugular foramen from the hypoglossal canal in axial CT scan on two levels (top level where bony carotid canal is evident and lower level where bony carotid canal is not evident). Methods: Data derived from axial CT scan of 250 patients (500 sides) were used for producing algorithm. At …


The Impact Of Procalcitonin In Assessing Outcomes In Pediatrics Severe Trauma Cases: A Three-Year Experience From A Tertiary Hospital, Waleed H. Albuali 2023 Department of pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, KSA

The Impact Of Procalcitonin In Assessing Outcomes In Pediatrics Severe Trauma Cases: A Three-Year Experience From A Tertiary Hospital, Waleed H. Albuali

BioMedicine

Background Although procalcitonin levels are raised in patients with systemic inflammation, its usage in pediatric patients, particularly those in the intensive care unit who are most susceptible to sepsis. Methods It is a retrospective research study that included pediatric patients aged more than two weeks who were brought to the King Fahd Hospital of the University's PICU owing to serious trauma or post-acute postoperative occurrences from January 2017 to December 2019. At 24 hours after admission, data such as age, gender, comorbidities, trauma severity as measured by the Injury Severity Score, and PRISM III score were collected. Results Following a …


High Levels Of Histone H3 K27 Acetylation And Tri-Methylation Are Associated With Shorter Survival In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients, Akram Shahhosseini, Ekaterina Bourova-Flin, Samira Derakhshan, Pouyan Aminishakib, Afsaneh Goudarzi 2023 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

High Levels Of Histone H3 K27 Acetylation And Tri-Methylation Are Associated With Shorter Survival In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients, Akram Shahhosseini, Ekaterina Bourova-Flin, Samira Derakhshan, Pouyan Aminishakib, Afsaneh Goudarzi

BioMedicine

Background: Acetylation and trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27ac and H3K27me3) generally activate and repress transcription, respectively. Concurrent activation of H3K27ac and H3K27me3 has been reported to correlate with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. A high level of H3K27me3 has been shown to be associated with advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tumour stage, but prognostic impact of H3K27ac level alone/or in combination with H3K27me3 in OSCC patients had not yet been reported. Material and Methods: In this study, immunohistochemistry using specific antibodies against H3K27ac and H3K27me3 was performed on a series of 72 OSCC samples to investigate the …


Effects Of Hepatocyte Growth Factor On Porcine Mammary Cell Growth And Senescence, Chi-Ping Huang, Liang-Chih Liu, Hsin-Ling Lu, Chih-Rong Shyr 2023 Department of Medicine, Urology Division, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Effects Of Hepatocyte Growth Factor On Porcine Mammary Cell Growth And Senescence, Chi-Ping Huang, Liang-Chih Liu, Hsin-Ling Lu, Chih-Rong Shyr

BioMedicine

Background: The porcine mammary glands share morphological and physiological similarities with human ones, making primary porcine mammary cells (PMC) suitable for biomedical research and a potential cellular therapeutic for breast cancer xenogeneic cell immunotherapy. Primary cells isolated from tissues remain the physiological functions of origin tissues but their self-renewal ability is restricted and cells acquire senescence during in vitro expansion. To overcome these drawbacks, here we sought to establish an approach to efficiently increase PMC’s in vitro growth. We studied the effects of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) to maintain the expansion capacity of porcine mammary cells and identify the …


New-Onset Diabetes In Covid-19: The Molecular Pathogenesis, Desak Made Wihandani, Made Lady Adelaida Purwanta, W. Riski Widya Mulyani, I Wayan Ardyan Sudharta Putra, I Gede Putu Supadmanaba 2023 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

New-Onset Diabetes In Covid-19: The Molecular Pathogenesis, Desak Made Wihandani, Made Lady Adelaida Purwanta, W. Riski Widya Mulyani, I Wayan Ardyan Sudharta Putra, I Gede Putu Supadmanaba

BioMedicine

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is still a challenging metabolic disease worldwide. In the current situation, the world is facing a COVID-19 pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. DM is one of comorbid that can worsen the severity of the COVID-19 condition. Surprisingly, SARS-CoV-2 infection can induce new-onset diabetes, a condition in which acute hyperglycemia occurs and may potentially develop into a complication in non-diabetic patients. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a crucial entry factor of SARS-CoV-2 infection. ACE2 will bind to the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, making its entrance to the potentially damaging process of many tissues in the human body, including …


Beyond Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia Following The Covid-19 Vaccine, Chih-Cheng Lai, Po-Ren Hsueh 2023 Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan

Beyond Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia Following The Covid-19 Vaccine, Chih-Cheng Lai, Po-Ren Hsueh

BioMedicine

No abstract provided.


Investigating Respiratory Simplification Caused By Prenatal Rage Upregulation, Paul Reynolds 2023 Brigham Young University

Investigating Respiratory Simplification Caused By Prenatal Rage Upregulation, Paul Reynolds

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.


Potential Role For Rage In The Development Of Secondhand Smoke-Induced Chronic Sinusitis, Paul Reynolds 2023 Brigham Young University

Potential Role For Rage In The Development Of Secondhand Smoke-Induced Chronic Sinusitis, Paul Reynolds

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.


Rage Inhibition Reduces Timp And Decreases Cell Invasion In Cigarette Smoke Extract (Cse) Treated Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cells, Paul Reynolds 2023 Brigham Young University

Rage Inhibition Reduces Timp And Decreases Cell Invasion In Cigarette Smoke Extract (Cse) Treated Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cells, Paul Reynolds

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.


Inflammatory Cytokine Elaboration Following Secondhand Smoke Exposure Is Mediated In Part By Rage Signaling, Paul Reynolds 2023 Brigham Young University

Inflammatory Cytokine Elaboration Following Secondhand Smoke Exposure Is Mediated In Part By Rage Signaling, Paul Reynolds

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.


Rage Availability Lessens The Degree Of Dysfunctional Mitochondrial Bioenergetics Following Chronic Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Paul Reynolds 2023 Brigham Young University

Rage Availability Lessens The Degree Of Dysfunctional Mitochondrial Bioenergetics Following Chronic Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Paul Reynolds

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.


Gestational Dependent Responses To Second Hand Smoke (Shs) In Mouse Pregnancies, Paul Reynolds 2023 Brigham Young University

Gestational Dependent Responses To Second Hand Smoke (Shs) In Mouse Pregnancies, Paul Reynolds

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.


Digital Commons powered by bepress