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Examining The Potential Clinical Value Of Curcumin In The Prevention And Diagnosis Of Alzheimer's Disease, K. G. Goozee, T. M. Shah, Hamid R. Sohrabi, Stephanie Rainey-Smith, B. Brown, Guiseppe Verdile, Ralph Martins 2016 Edith Cowan University

Examining The Potential Clinical Value Of Curcumin In The Prevention And Diagnosis Of Alzheimer's Disease, K. G. Goozee, T. M. Shah, Hamid R. Sohrabi, Stephanie Rainey-Smith, B. Brown, Guiseppe Verdile, Ralph Martins

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Curcumin derived from turmeric is well documented for its anti-carcinogenic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Recent studies show that curcumin also possesses neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties that may help delay or prevent neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Currently, clinical diagnosis of AD is onerous, and it is primarily based on the exclusion of other causes of dementia. In addition, phase III clinical trials of potential treatments have mostly failed, leaving disease-modifying interventions elusive. AD can be characterised neuropathologically by the deposition of extracellular β amyloid (Aβ) plaques and intracellular accumulation of tau-containing neurofibrillary tangles. Disruptions in Aβ metabolism/clearance contribute to …


The Effects Of Latrepirdine On Amyloid-Β Aggregation And Toxicity, Tenielle Porter, Prashant Bharadwaj, David Groth, Adrian Paxman, Simon Laws, Ralph Martins, Guiseppe Verdile 2016 Edith Cowan University

The Effects Of Latrepirdine On Amyloid-Β Aggregation And Toxicity, Tenielle Porter, Prashant Bharadwaj, David Groth, Adrian Paxman, Simon Laws, Ralph Martins, Guiseppe Verdile

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Latrepirdine (DimebonTM) has been demonstrated to be a neuroprotective and cognition improving agent in neurodegenerative diseases that feature protein aggregation and deposition, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). The accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) protein aggregates is a key event in the neurodegenerative process in AD. This study explores if latrepirdine modulation of protein aggregation contributes to its neuroprotective mechanism of action. Assessment of neuronal cell death showed that there was a significant reduction in lactate dehydrogenase release at an equimolar ratio of Aβ:latrepirdine and with lower concentrations of latrepirdine. The ability of latrepirdine to alter the formation of Aβ42 aggregates was …


The Role Of Oxidative Stress In The Mechanisms Of Ammonia-Induced Brain Swelling And Tolerance In The Goldfish (Carassius Auratus), David F. Jones Lisser Mr. 2016 Wilfrid Laurier University

The Role Of Oxidative Stress In The Mechanisms Of Ammonia-Induced Brain Swelling And Tolerance In The Goldfish (Carassius Auratus), David F. Jones Lisser Mr.

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

Toxic build-ups of ammonia can cause potentially fatal brain swelling in mammals, but such swelling is reversible in the anoxia- and ammonia-tolerant goldfish (Carassius auratus). The mechanisms of ammonia-induced brain swelling and tolerance remain elusive, but several studies have suggested a role for reactive oxygen species (ROS), which may damage proteins and lipids in the plasma membrane of astrocytes in the brain. As a result, osmotic gradients across cell membranes may be altered leading to water uptake by astrocytes and swelling. While a role for ROS has been proposed in mammals, no studies have addressed this question in …


‘Concussion’: Advocating For The Truth About Brain Diseases, Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

‘Concussion’: Advocating For The Truth About Brain Diseases, Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


‘Twas The Morning After Christmas – And Huntington's Disease Hit Us Like A Ton Of Bricks, Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

‘Twas The Morning After Christmas – And Huntington's Disease Hit Us Like A Ton Of Bricks, Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


The Feedforward And Feedback Controls On Gait In Adults With Diabetes, Chun-Kai Huang 2015 University of Nebraska Medical Center

The Feedforward And Feedback Controls On Gait In Adults With Diabetes, Chun-Kai Huang

Theses & Dissertations

There are nearly 26 million people with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the US, and half of chronic DMs develop somatosensory deficits due to diabetic polyneuropathy or diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). The absence or impaired somatosensory feedback (e.g. touch sensation or joint proprioception) resulted from the damage of large nerve fiber, and motor deficits such as attenuated muscle strength and abnormal plantar pressure of lower extremity have been identified in DPN, and these sensorimotor impairments lead to an increased number of falls. To reduce the risk of falling, a well-coordinated and adapted limb movement driven by the feedforward (anticipatory) and feedback …


How To Make Law Enforcement A Friend – Not A Foe – Of People With Huntington's Disease (And Other Disabilities), Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

How To Make Law Enforcement A Friend – Not A Foe – Of People With Huntington's Disease (And Other Disabilities), Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


Levels Of Glycosaminoglycans In The Cerebrospinal Fluid Of Healthy Young Adults, Surrogate-Normal Children, And Hunter Syndrome Patients With And Without Cognitive Impairment., Christian J Hendriksz, Joseph Muenzer, Adeline Vanderver, Jonathan M Davis, Barbara K Burton, Nancy J Mendelsohn, Nan Wang, Luying Pan, Arian Pano, Ann J Barbier 2015 George Washington University

Levels Of Glycosaminoglycans In The Cerebrospinal Fluid Of Healthy Young Adults, Surrogate-Normal Children, And Hunter Syndrome Patients With And Without Cognitive Impairment., Christian J Hendriksz, Joseph Muenzer, Adeline Vanderver, Jonathan M Davis, Barbara K Burton, Nancy J Mendelsohn, Nan Wang, Luying Pan, Arian Pano, Ann J Barbier

Neurology Faculty Publications

In mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS), glycosaminoglycans (GAG) accumulate in tissues. In MPS II, approximately two-thirds of patients are cognitively impaired. We investigated levels of GAG in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in different populations from four clinical studies (including NCT00920647 and NCT01449240). Data indicate that MPS II patients with cognitive impairment have elevated levels of CSF GAG, whereas those with the attenuated phenotype typically have levels falling between those of the cognitively affected patients and healthy controls.


With More Huntington’S Disease Clinical Trials, Volunteers Need Help With Comparison Shopping, Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

With More Huntington’S Disease Clinical Trials, Volunteers Need Help With Comparison Shopping, Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


Might I Finally Take Part In A Huntington’S Disease Clinical Trials? An Update On The Latest Research, Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

Might I Finally Take Part In A Huntington’S Disease Clinical Trials? An Update On The Latest Research, Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


The Physiology And Psychology Of Exercise And Parkinson's Disease, Jess Gibson 2015 Liberty University

The Physiology And Psychology Of Exercise And Parkinson's Disease, Jess Gibson

Senior Honors Theses

Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common degenerative neurological disorders and is currently lacking a cure. While physicians have long debated over the best treatment for Parkinson’s symptoms, treatments such as oral medication and deep brain stimulation have not yet shown to be a permanent solution to the disease. Recently, exercise has emerged as a contender in the fight against Parkinson’s and physicians and physiotherapists have been investigating the benefits of prescribing exercise programs to patients in an effort to slow progression of Parkinson’s symptoms. The following presents an analysis of the effects of exercise on Parkinson’s symptoms and …


Local And Distributed Pib Accumulation Associated With Development Of Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease, Matthew R. Brier, John E. McCarthy, Tammie L.S. Benzinger, Ari Stern, Yi Su, Karl A. Friedrichsen, John C. Morris, Beau M. Ances, Andrei G. Vlassenko 2015 Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Local And Distributed Pib Accumulation Associated With Development Of Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease, Matthew R. Brier, John E. Mccarthy, Tammie L.S. Benzinger, Ari Stern, Yi Su, Karl A. Friedrichsen, John C. Morris, Beau M. Ances, Andrei G. Vlassenko

Mathematics Faculty Research

Amyloid-beta plaques are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that can be assessed by amyloid imaging (e.g., Pittsburgh B compound [PiB]) and summarized as a scalar value. Summary values may have clinical utility but are an average over many regions of interest, potentially obscuring important topography. This study investigates the longitudinal evolution of amyloid topographies in cognitively normal older adults who had normal (N = 131) or abnormal (N = 26) PiB scans at baseline. At 3 years follow-up, 16 participants with a previously normal PiB scan had conversion to PiB scans consistent with preclinical AD. We investigated the multivariate …


Cross-Sectional Survey Of Relevant Literatures As To The Current Proposed Disease Mechanisms And Treatments Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Als), Zachary Sanford 2015 Marshall University

Cross-Sectional Survey Of Relevant Literatures As To The Current Proposed Disease Mechanisms And Treatments Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Als), Zachary Sanford

Marshall Journal of Medicine

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), more commonly referred to as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressively degenerative neuromuscular disorder affecting both the upper and lower motor neurons and preferentially affecting males in their forties to seventies. Although the pathology of ALS has been clearly elucidated elsewhere, the precise mechanisms by which the disease progresses and the means by which it is acquired are still poorly understood areas of medicine. Current genomic and proteomic studies in human and animal models have yielded exciting and promising new findings that may help elucidate this pathology. It is the purpose of this review article to …


Huntington’S Disease Patients Get First Dosing In Historic Isis Pharmaceuticals' Gene-Silencing Drug Trial, Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

Huntington’S Disease Patients Get First Dosing In Historic Isis Pharmaceuticals' Gene-Silencing Drug Trial, Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


At-Risk Angels Pitcher Joe Smith At Huntington’S Fundraiser: 'I'D Give Every Dime I Have For A Cure', Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

At-Risk Angels Pitcher Joe Smith At Huntington’S Fundraiser: 'I'D Give Every Dime I Have For A Cure', Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


At Key Fda Meeting, Huntington's Disease Community Insists On Faster Search For Treatments, Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

At Key Fda Meeting, Huntington's Disease Community Insists On Faster Search For Treatments, Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


Initial Validation Of A Novel Method Of Presurgical Language Localization Through Functional Connectivity (Fcmri), Stephanie M. Noble, Dustin Scheinost, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Patricia Walshaw, R Todd Constable, Christopher F. Benjamin 2015 Yale University

Initial Validation Of A Novel Method Of Presurgical Language Localization Through Functional Connectivity (Fcmri), Stephanie M. Noble, Dustin Scheinost, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Patricia Walshaw, R Todd Constable, Christopher F. Benjamin

Yale Day of Data

OBJECTIVE: Neurosurgery is potentially curative in chronic epilepsy but can only be offered to patients if the surgical risk to language is known. Clinical functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is an ideal, noninvasive method for localizing language cortex yet remains to be validated for this purpose. We have recently presented a novel method for localizing language cortex. Here we present a preliminary evaluation of this method’s validity. We hypothesized language regions identified using this novel method would demonstrate stronger functional connectivity than randomly generated set of proximal networks. METHOD: fMRI data were collected from sixteen temporal lobe patients …


As He Lay Dying: Fda And Huntington’S Disease Families Meet To Ponder Potential Treatments, Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

As He Lay Dying: Fda And Huntington’S Disease Families Meet To Ponder Potential Treatments, Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


New Film Unmasks The Raw Reality Of Huntington’S Disease, Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

New Film Unmasks The Raw Reality Of Huntington’S Disease, Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


Reinforcing The Global Fight Against Huntington’S Disease: A Visit To Brazil And A Reminder Of Our Common Struggles, Kenneth P. Serbin 2015 University of San Diego

Reinforcing The Global Fight Against Huntington’S Disease: A Visit To Brazil And A Reminder Of Our Common Struggles, Kenneth P. Serbin

At Risk for Huntington's Disease

No abstract provided.


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