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Articles 8191 - 8220 of 9762

Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine

Sensory Properties And Firmness Of Some Fermented Dairy Products Made From Cow And Ewe's Milk, Ni̇hat Akin Jan 1999

Sensory Properties And Firmness Of Some Fermented Dairy Products Made From Cow And Ewe's Milk, Ni̇hat Akin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Concentrated fermented bifidus milk, acidophilus milk, Bifidus yogurt, Bioyogurt and yogurt were made from cow's and ewe's milk by using ultrafiltration and traditional methods. Sensory analysis and firmness was determined from concentrated fermented milk samples. The firmness of concentrated fermented milk products produced from cow's and ewe's milk by using ultrafiltration and traditional methods were significantly different (p < 0.05). However, the type of starter culture used and the interaction between product types and production methods was not significantly different (p > 0.05). Further, the different type of milk used and products were significantly affected on sensory properties of samples. All the products from cow's milk were marked with high scores. In addition, the most of panelist preferred yogurt to the other fermented dairy …


Investigation On Serum Ca And P Levels In Cows With Retained Placenta, Hali̇s Öcal, Yusuf Türköz, Hayretti̇n Çeti̇n, Erdal Kaygusuzoğlu, Ali̇ Ri̇şvanli, Cahi̇t Kalkan Jan 1999

Investigation On Serum Ca And P Levels In Cows With Retained Placenta, Hali̇s Öcal, Yusuf Türköz, Hayretti̇n Çeti̇n, Erdal Kaygusuzoğlu, Ali̇ Ri̇şvanli, Cahi̇t Kalkan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to investigate serum Ca and P levels in 31 cows with retained placenta (RP) and 8 cows without RP (control group). The RP was observed following normal parturition in 21 cows (RPP), and the remaining 10 cows had RP after abortion (RPA). Serum Ca and P levels did not differ significantly between the cows with RP and the control group (p>0.05). When the cows with RP were subdivided into two groups as the cows with RPP and those with RPA; the difference in the levels of P between these groups and the control group …


Pathomorphologic And Biochemical Studies On Experimental Sodium Toxication In Broilers, Hati̇ce Eröksüz Jan 1999

Pathomorphologic And Biochemical Studies On Experimental Sodium Toxication In Broilers, Hati̇ce Eröksüz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Pathomorphological and biochemical findings related to experimental sodium toxication were studied. Sixty male chicks were divided into five different groups. Sodium bicarbonate (group-1 and 2) and sodium chloride (group-3 and 4) were added into tap water at 6 and 12 g/l doses, respectively. The chicks in all groups were fed on standart chick and standart broiler ration. Cardiac enlargement and various degree of visceral uricosis were the main macroscopic lesions detected in group-1 and group-2. In group-3 and 4, such macroscopic lesions cardiac enlargement, testicular edema, hemorrhagic gastritis as were detected. Microscopic examinations showed the lesions related to macroscopic ones. …


Effect Of Different Enzyme Supplementation On The Performance And Ileal Ph Of Broilers Fed Wheat-And Barley-Based Diets, Müjdat Alp, Recep Kahraman, Neşe Kocabağli, İsmai̇l Abaş, Harun Aksu Jan 1999

Effect Of Different Enzyme Supplementation On The Performance And Ileal Ph Of Broilers Fed Wheat-And Barley-Based Diets, Müjdat Alp, Recep Kahraman, Neşe Kocabağli, İsmai̇l Abaş, Harun Aksu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of different enzyme supplementation to wheat-and barley-based diets on the live weight gain, feed efficiency, dressing percentage and ileal pH of broiler chickens. Two hundred fourtyfive, day-old Ross-PM3 chicks were randomly assigned to a control and four treatment groups. Starter (1 to 21 days old) and grower (22 to 42 days old) diets were given without (control) or with different enzyme preparations, which are Avizyme 1200 (1000 mg/kg), Kemzyme Dry (500 mg/kg), Roxazyme-G (200 mg/kg) and Wheatzyme (700 mg/kg). At the end of the six week, average live weights of broilers were …


Determination Of Seroprevalence Of Leptospirosis In Cattle In Elazığ, Burhan Çeti̇nkaya, Hasan Basri̇ Ertaş, Adi̇le Muz, Hasan Öngör, Hakan Kalender, Vi̇ldan Özdemi̇r Jan 1999

Determination Of Seroprevalence Of Leptospirosis In Cattle In Elazığ, Burhan Çeti̇nkaya, Hasan Basri̇ Ertaş, Adi̇le Muz, Hasan Öngör, Hakan Kalender, Vi̇ldan Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Serum samples collected from randomly-selected 395 cattle between June-November 1997 from the districts and central villages of Elazığ were used to determine the seroprevalence of Leptospirosis in cattle. Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) was used to examine serum samples for antibodies to L. hardjo, L. grippotyphosa, L. pomona and L. icterohaemorrhagiae. Positive results were obtained from eight (2.03%) samples; seven (1.77%) of which were agglutinated with L. hardjo and one (0.25%) with L. grippotyphosa antigens. There was a statistically significant difference when the seropositivity rates were compared in different districts (p=0.002). Age and sex were not determined to affect the frequency …


The Effect Of Water Current On Nutrient Components Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), Mehmet Çeli̇k, Mahmut Yanar Jan 1999

The Effect Of Water Current On Nutrient Components Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), Mehmet Çeli̇k, Mahmut Yanar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the effects of water current on nutrient components of trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated. One year old fish averaging 550±0.06 g were used in the experiment which lasted for 3 months. In the experiment, the fish were reared in two tank of 1800 l each in the first tank (group A), water current was 1.5-2 fish length (25 cm)/sn while in the second tank (group B) there was no water current. In group A while the fillets contained 68.89±1.47 % dry matter, 19.71±0.66 % protein, 9.91±1.81 % lipit, the fillet of group B had 69.32±1.15 % dry …


Bilateral Carpal Hyperextension Cases In Dogs And Operative Treatment Methods, Burhanettin Olcay, Mehmet Sağlam, Hasan Bi̇lgi̇li̇ Jan 1999

Bilateral Carpal Hyperextension Cases In Dogs And Operative Treatment Methods, Burhanettin Olcay, Mehmet Sağlam, Hasan Bi̇lgi̇li̇

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out on 4 dogs with bilateral carpal hyperextension that treated in Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic. In clinical examination, it was found that the angle of the stepped carpal joints were between 250° and 270°. Furthermore, there were wounds at volar sites of carpal joints. There were no lesions seen radiographically. In 3 cases, total arthrodesis was made by applying a single Steinmann pine, passing intramedullary through metacarpus III, to os carpi centrale and radius, in one case total arthrodesis was made by applying three Steinmann pines passing through metacarpus 2, …


The Effects Of Some Natural And Synthetic Pigment Materials On Egg Yolk Pigmentation Andproduction In White Corn And Wheat Based Diets, Figen Kirkpinar, Ramazan Erkek Jan 1999

The Effects Of Some Natural And Synthetic Pigment Materials On Egg Yolk Pigmentation Andproduction In White Corn And Wheat Based Diets, Figen Kirkpinar, Ramazan Erkek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The study was carried out to investigate the effect of adding lutein, alfalfa meal, marigold meal, paprika meal, ?-apo-8'-carotenoic acid ethyl ester, canthaxanthin and ?-apo-8'-carotenoic acid ethyl ester+canthaxanthin (3:1) on egg yolk pigmentation and production in white corn and wheat diets. The maximum Roche color fan (RCF) value was found in canthaxanthin and the mixture of ?-apo-8'-carotenoic acid ethyl ester and canthaxantin. The maximum ?-carotene equivalent (BCE) value was found in ?-apo-8'-carotenoic acid ethyl ester. The maximum Hunter L value was found in the control and lutein. The maximum Hunter a value was found in paprika meal. The maximum Hunter …


Effect Of Gonadoreline Administration On Blood Progesterone, Oestradiol 17\Beta Concentrationand Some Fertility Parameters In Angora Goats, Erol Alaçam, Bülent Güven, Ali Ayar, Erdal Saban Jan 1999

Effect Of Gonadoreline Administration On Blood Progesterone, Oestradiol 17\Beta Concentrationand Some Fertility Parameters In Angora Goats, Erol Alaçam, Bülent Güven, Ali Ayar, Erdal Saban

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Various fertility parameters, plasma progesterone and oestradiol 17\beta ?concentrations were investigated in Angora Goats receiving gonadoreline immediately or on 12th day after breeding . A total 48 cyclic , pluriparous Angora Goats, 2-5 years of age were divided into 3 groups. The first group received 100 µg gonadorelin immediately after breeding. The second group received 100 µg gonadoreline on the 12th day after breeding and the third group receiving no injection served as the control. Jugular blood samples were collected from all goats during the days 13 to 16 after breeding and plasma progesterone and oestradiol 17\beta?levels were determined by …


Efficacy Of Moxidectin Against Gastrointestinal Nematodesin Naturally Infected Lambs And Calves, Erkut Tüzer, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Kazim Göksu Jan 1999

Efficacy Of Moxidectin Against Gastrointestinal Nematodesin Naturally Infected Lambs And Calves, Erkut Tüzer, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Kazim Göksu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this trial based on the reduction of the egg output and on the evaluation of results from larval/egg differentiation, moxidectin (Cydectin, 1% injectable moxidectin) administrated subcutaneously at a dose of 0.2 mg kgbw -1 was found effective on the gastrointestinal nematodes in naturally infected lambs (8 female and 7 male treatment; 8 female and 7 male control) harbored Haemonchus spp, Ostertagia spp, Trichostrongylus spp and Nematodirus spp and in naturally infected female calves (20 treatment and 10 control) harbored Haemonchus spp, Ostertagia spp, Trichostrongylus spp, Bunostomum sppand Cooperia spp.The efficacy was 100% on day +7, 99.9% on day +14 …


The Effect Of Chromium Added Into Basal Diet On Serum Total Protein, Urea,Triglyceride, Cholesterol And Serum And Tissue Chromium, Zinc, Copperlevels In Rabbits, Kazim Şahi̇n, Talat Güler, Nurhan Şahi̇n, O. Ni̇hat Ertaş, Necla Erkal Jan 1999

The Effect Of Chromium Added Into Basal Diet On Serum Total Protein, Urea,Triglyceride, Cholesterol And Serum And Tissue Chromium, Zinc, Copperlevels In Rabbits, Kazim Şahi̇n, Talat Güler, Nurhan Şahi̇n, O. Ni̇hat Ertaş, Necla Erkal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the effect of supplemantal dietary chromium on serum total protein, urea, triglycerides, cholesterol, and serum and tissue chromium, zinc, and copper contents of pregnant rabbits, their offspring and their young rabbits. Treatment groups consisted of chromium level as follows: Control Group no supplementation chromium into basal diet, Treatment I (200 ppb Group) contained 200 ppb of supplemental chromium into basal diet, and Treatment II (400 ppb Group) contained 400 ppb of supplemental chromium into the basal diet which contained 539.17 ppb chromium. For this purpose, at the begining of the study, 36 rabbits were …


The Use Of Laboratory Findings In The Diagnosis Of Ceh-Pyometra Complexin The Bitch, Mustafa Kaymaz, Ayhan Baştan, Ni̇l Erünal, Seli̇m Aslan, Murat Findik Jan 1999

The Use Of Laboratory Findings In The Diagnosis Of Ceh-Pyometra Complexin The Bitch, Mustafa Kaymaz, Ayhan Baştan, Ni̇l Erünal, Seli̇m Aslan, Murat Findik

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to research the effects of ultrasonography, vaginal cytology, a serum biochemical profile, complete blood count and blood gas analysis in 18 bitches in the diagnosis of cystic endometrial hyperplasia (CEH)-pyometra complex. In transabdomimal ultrasonography, it was observed the the majority of anechongenic areas differed with the thickness of the uterine wall. Usually basal-parabasal type of cells appeared in vaginal cytologic examination, invasion of neutrophyl leucocytes and in some cases degenerative cell changes proved inflammatory changes. In bitches with CEH-pyometra complex there was a very significant increase in AST (Aspartate aminotransferase) and decrease in the …


Isolation And Preparation Of Monoclonal Antibody To Ovineimmunoglobulin M, Hüseyi̇n Yilmaz, Aysan Tantaş, Ati̇lla Ilgaz, Kenton L. Morgan Jan 1999

Isolation And Preparation Of Monoclonal Antibody To Ovineimmunoglobulin M, Hüseyi̇n Yilmaz, Aysan Tantaş, Ati̇lla Ilgaz, Kenton L. Morgan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Ovine immunoglobulin M was isolated from sheep serum using gel filtration and affinity chromatography. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies against this isotype were prepared. The specificity of the monoclonal antibody was investigated using SDS-Page, immunoblotting, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and affinity chromatography. On immunoblotting, monoclonal anti-IgM reacted with a 70 kD protein which corresponded to ovine IgM.


Monitoring And Comparing Follicular And Luteal Function Betweengenetically High- And Low-Producing Dairy Cows By Ultrasonography, Şükrü Meti̇n Pancarci Jan 1999

Monitoring And Comparing Follicular And Luteal Function Betweengenetically High- And Low-Producing Dairy Cows By Ultrasonography, Şükrü Meti̇n Pancarci

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objectives of this study were to investigate the effectiveness of ultrasonography in monitoring ovarian activity by examining follicular growth and regression and studying the correlation between corpus luteum (CL) measurements and plasma progesterone (P4) concentrations, and to compare high-and low-production genetic lines of dairy cows regarding endogenous bovine somatotropin (bST) and milk production effects on follicular wave patterns, size and number of follicles, CL growth and plasma P4 concentrations during the estrous cycle monitored by ultrasound. Seventeen multiparous lactating Holstein cows were divided into two groups, a low-production group (control group, n=9) and a high-production group (select group, n=8). …


The Location Of Extrinsic Afferent And Efferent Neurons Innervatingthe Stomach And Colon In Rat, Berri̇n Gençer Tarakçi, Camille Vaillant Jan 1999

The Location Of Extrinsic Afferent And Efferent Neurons Innervatingthe Stomach And Colon In Rat, Berri̇n Gençer Tarakçi, Camille Vaillant

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The location of extrinsic afferent and efferent neurons projecting to the rat gastrointestinal tract were mapped using the retrograde tracer, True Blue (TB). Injection of retrograde tracer, TB into stomach, proximal colon and distal colon resulted in labelled cells in the dorsal root ganglia. Cells were also labelled in the nodose ganglia following injection of tracer into stomach and proximal colon. TB-labelled cells were also seen in the prevertebral ganglia (coeliacomesenteric complex and inferior mesenteric ganglion), after injection of TB into the stomach, proximal and distal colon. Many TB-labelled cells were detected in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus …


Histological And Histometrical Investigations On Bursa Of Fabricius Andthymus Of Native Geese, Nurhayat Gülmez, Şahi̇n Aslan Jan 1999

Histological And Histometrical Investigations On Bursa Of Fabricius Andthymus Of Native Geese, Nurhayat Gülmez, Şahi̇n Aslan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present work was undertaken to show the histological structure and histometrically features of thymus and bursa of Fabricius of native geese. The general histologic structure of bursa of Fabricius was similar to the structure of many other birds stated in literature. By histometrical measurements, it was determined that the mean thickness of cortex and medulla of the lymphoid follicles in plicae were 89.06±3.23 ??and 196.8±3.08 ??respectively. The mean diameters of lympocytes in cortex were 4.54±0.08 ??while those of plasma cells were 6.36±0.33 ?. The mean diameters of lymphocytes in medulla were 4.49±0.08 ?, and that of plasma cells were …


Therapy Of Knemidocoptic Mange In Budgerigars With Spot-On Applicationof Moxidectin, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Erkut Tüzer, Ayşen Gargili, Aynur Gülanber Jan 1999

Therapy Of Knemidocoptic Mange In Budgerigars With Spot-On Applicationof Moxidectin, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Erkut Tüzer, Ayşen Gargili, Aynur Gülanber

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, 30 Budgerigars ( Melopsittacus undulatus) with Knemidocoptes pilae infection were treated with a spot-on application of moxidectin (Cydectin® Injection For Cattle) at a dose of 1 mg (0.1 ml Cydectin) per bird. This application was given once to 10 birds and twice at 10 days intervals to 20 birds. Clinical signs in all birds of both groups disappeared 30-40 days after treatment. No side effects were seen.


Effect Of Macroscopic Classification Of Bovine Ovarian Follicles On Steroidogenicactivities Of Granulosa Cells In Vitro, Mehmet Kuran Jan 1999

Effect Of Macroscopic Classification Of Bovine Ovarian Follicles On Steroidogenicactivities Of Granulosa Cells In Vitro, Mehmet Kuran

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study aimed to investigate relationships between steroidogenic characteristics and abilities, and some macroscopic characteristics of bovine ovarian follicles and to relate this criterion to the physiological status of the follicles. Follicular fluid of 5 to 8 mm diameter follicles from bovine ovaries (n=46) were analysed and steroidogenic activities of granulosa cells were studied. For the macroscopic classification of the follicles (n=232), appearence of the follicles, thecal vascularization, the colour of theca interna and the presence of follicular debri were determined. Follicles were classified as non-atretic, intermediate and atretic using the cri-terion above. Oestradiol-17b concenration was higher than progesterone concentration …


The Morphologicial Investigations Of Experimental Avian Encephalomyelitis In Turkey Embriyo, Fethi̇ Yilmaz, Harun Özer Jan 1999

The Morphologicial Investigations Of Experimental Avian Encephalomyelitis In Turkey Embriyo, Fethi̇ Yilmaz, Harun Özer

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study; macroscopic and microscopic changes induced by Avian Encepholomyelitis Virus (AEV) in turkey embryos were investigated. For purpose 0,1 ml. AEV-VR (Van Roekel Strain) at Embriyo Infective Dose 50 of 10 -3 diluted in steril saline at 1/10 ratio was inoculated into 7-day-old emriyonated turkey eggs via yolk sac. The most prominent macroscopic findings were loss of embryo movements, retardation in growth, cerebral edema, torticollis, cataract, deformities in the leg and feed. Microscopic lesions characterized by vascular proliferation, edema, gliosis, neuronal necrosis and degeneration in the brain, gliosis, neuronal degeneration and necrosis, in medulla spinalis, cataract in the …


Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Some Parameters In Japanese Quail(Coturnix Coturnix Japonica)1. Genetic Parameters, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Levent Türkmut Jan 1999

Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Some Parameters In Japanese Quail(Coturnix Coturnix Japonica)1. Genetic Parameters, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Levent Türkmut

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was carried out to determine the genetic effects of divergent selection under two different selection pressures for 4. week body weight over 3 generations on 4 week body weight and related characters such as slaughter weight, carcass weight, breast weight and leg weight in Japanese quail. Individual selection for body weight was carried out at 4 weeks, separately for each sex. The proportion kept was 10% for males and 30% for females in H1 and H2 lines, and 20% for males and %60 for females in H3 and H4 lines. H1 and H3 lines were selected for high …


Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Reproductiveperformance In Japanese Quail, Levent Türkmut, Özge Altan, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Servet Yalçin Jan 1999

Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Reproductiveperformance In Japanese Quail, Levent Türkmut, Özge Altan, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Servet Yalçin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was carried out to determine the genetic effects of divergent selection under two different selection pressures for four week body weight over three generations on reproductive characteristics and some egg characteristics in Japanese quail. Birds were weighed individually. Individual selection for body weight was carried out at four weeks, separately for each sex. The proportion kept was 10% for males and 30% for females in 10Y and 10D lines, and 20% for males and 60% females in 20Y and 20D lines. 10Y and 20Y lines were selected for high body weight, 10D and 20D lines were selected for …


The Effects Of Carbon Tetrachloride (Ccl_4 ) Induced Experimental Acute And Chronicintoxication On Hystological Structure Of Liver And Some Hematological Values Andelectrocardiogram In Rabbits, Ali̇ Çinar, Meci̇t Yörük, İsmai̇l Meral, Di̇de Kiliçalp, Ahmet Koç, Ali̇ Erteki̇n Jan 1999

The Effects Of Carbon Tetrachloride (Ccl_4 ) Induced Experimental Acute And Chronicintoxication On Hystological Structure Of Liver And Some Hematological Values Andelectrocardiogram In Rabbits, Ali̇ Çinar, Meci̇t Yörük, İsmai̇l Meral, Di̇de Kiliçalp, Ahmet Koç, Ali̇ Erteki̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This paper reports an investigation of the effects of acute and chronic carbon tetrachloride intoxications on the histologic structure of the liver and hematological values and electrocardiograms in rabbits. The rabbits were divided into 3 groups of 7. The first group was the control group, the second group was acutely intoxicated and the third group was chronically intoxicated. In the acutely intoxicated group, caryorexsis, along with necrosis was observed in the hepatocyte of the centrolobular area of the liver. In the chronically intoxicated group, connective tissue mass around the V. centralis increased. This increase of connective tissue caused chirrosis. Hematological …


Investigation On Developing Sire Lines For Lamb Production (First Stage), Mustafa Kaymakçi, Reşi̇t Sönmez, Ercan Kizilay, Turgay Taşkin, Nejdet Ergül Jan 1999

Investigation On Developing Sire Lines For Lamb Production (First Stage), Mustafa Kaymakçi, Reşi̇t Sönmez, Ercan Kizilay, Turgay Taşkin, Nejdet Ergül

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The investigation was performed to develope sire lines for lamb production at Acipayam state Farm. For this purpose, German Black Face (A) x Acipayam (AC) and Ramliç (R) x Acipayam (AC) cross-bred were used. According to the results; Fecundities are 109%, 72.0%, 85.0%, 95.0% and 85.0% for ACxAC, AxAC, RxAC, AxAC and RxRAC cross-bred groups respectively. Weaning weights are also 22.45 kg, 22.23 kg, 24.38 kg, 21.48 kg and 23.06kg for AC, AAC, AAAC, RAC and RAAC genotype respectively.


Macro-Anatomical Investigations On The Skeletons Of Porcupine (Hystrix Cristata) Ii. Ossa Membri Pelvini, Sadik Yilmaz, Gürsel Di̇nç, Ali̇ Aydin Jan 1999

Macro-Anatomical Investigations On The Skeletons Of Porcupine (Hystrix Cristata) Ii. Ossa Membri Pelvini, Sadik Yilmaz, Gürsel Di̇nç, Ali̇ Aydin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was investigated the bones of pelvic limb of two porcupines (Hystrix cristata). Incisura acetabuli was narrow and when examining at ventral direction the surface areas of the ilium bones were parallel while the wing (ala ossis ilii) and the body (corpus ossis ilii) were very wide and narrow, respectively. The iliac tuberosity (tuberositas iliaca) was approximately 2/3 of the sacropelvic surface (facies sacropelvina). The tuber coxae is beak shaped. The iliac crest (crista iliaca) was convex. Foramen obturatum is very large, tuber ischiadicum with single prominence, and arcus ischiadicus slightly marked. The fovea capitis was …


Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Some Parameters In Japanese Quail(Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) 2. Production Traits And Genetic Gains, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Levent Türkmut Jan 1999

Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Some Parameters In Japanese Quail(Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) 2. Production Traits And Genetic Gains, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Levent Türkmut

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was carried out to determine the genetic effects of divergent selection under two different selection under two different selection pressure for 4 week body weight over 3 generations on 4 week body weight and related characters such as slaughter weight, carcass weight, breast weight and leg weight in Japanese quail. Birds were weighted individuay. Individual selection for body weight was carried out at 4 weeks, separately for each sex. The proportion kept was 10% for males and 30 % for females in H1 and H2 lines, and H4 lines were selected for low body weight, H5 was a …


Effect Of Adrenergic Receptor Blockade With Yohimbin, Metroprolol Or Prazosin Onarrhythmogenic Dose Of Epinephrine In Xylazine-Kethamine Anesthetized Dogs, Ömer Bozdoğan, Abdullah Doğan Jan 1999

Effect Of Adrenergic Receptor Blockade With Yohimbin, Metroprolol Or Prazosin Onarrhythmogenic Dose Of Epinephrine In Xylazine-Kethamine Anesthetized Dogs, Ömer Bozdoğan, Abdullah Doğan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The arrhythmias occurring and caused to death during the anaesthesia is generated endogenous release of epinephrine or norepinephrine. Therefore, the effects of yohimbine (alpa-2 blocker), prazosin (alpha-1 blocker), metoprolol (beta-1 blocker) on the arrhythogenic dose of epinephrine in 10 dogs anesthetized with xylazine and kethamine combination, were researched in this study. The infusion of epinephrine, 1 mg/ml/min; yohimbine, 0.125 mg/kg; prazosin, 0.1 mg/kg; metoprolol 0.5 mg/kg in dose were made intravenously. The dose of epinephrine produced ventricular premature contraction and ventricular tachycardia were determined as total dose of epinephrine in mg/kg, given until the time that arrhythmia appeared. Metoprolol and …


The Seasonal Variation In Blood Glucose Levels In Barbel, Barbus Plebejus Escherichi(Steindachner, 1897), Living In Çoruh Basin-Oltu Stream, Ayhan Yildirim, Mustafa Türkmen, İrfan Altuntaş Jan 1999

The Seasonal Variation In Blood Glucose Levels In Barbel, Barbus Plebejus Escherichi(Steindachner, 1897), Living In Çoruh Basin-Oltu Stream, Ayhan Yildirim, Mustafa Türkmen, İrfan Altuntaş

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, seasonal variation in blood glucose levels in Barbus plebejus escherichi living in Çoruh Basin-Oltu Stream was determined. The average blood glucose levels were observed to be 185.27±15.79 mg/dl in males, 157.05±10.52 mg/dl in females and 174.74±9.04 mg/dl in the total population.


Colony Initiation Of Bumble Bee Queens (B. Terrestris) And Colony Development In Captivity, Fehmi̇ Gürel, Yakup Efendi̇, Sali̇m Mutaf Jan 1999

Colony Initiation Of Bumble Bee Queens (B. Terrestris) And Colony Development In Captivity, Fehmi̇ Gürel, Yakup Efendi̇, Sali̇m Mutaf

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This experiment was conducted to determine breeding techniques, colony foundation rate, colony and worker development in the laboratory of field-collected Bombus terrestris queens. One hundred and sixty-seven naturally mated queens were captured from the Aegean region in autumn. The queens were individually in cages at 28-30°C and 50-60 % R.H. in the dark. Every 2-3 days, sugar solution (50 %) and pollen paste were supplied and 4-5 young honeybees were added to the cages. When the first bumble bee workers emerged, the colony was transferred to a large ventilated box with two compartments. During the trial the nest foundation rate, …


Growth And Mortality Of Mussels ( Mytilus Edulisl.) Reared Inlantern Nets In Loch Kishorn, Scotland, Sedat Karayücel, Ismi̇han Karayücel Jan 1999

Growth And Mortality Of Mussels ( Mytilus Edulisl.) Reared Inlantern Nets In Loch Kishorn, Scotland, Sedat Karayücel, Ismi̇han Karayücel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

One-year old rope grown mussels ( Mytilus edulis L.) were held in experimental lantern nets at 2 m and 6 m depths in Loch Kishorn on the west coast of Scotland. Growth, mortality and shell morphology were monitored from May 1993 to August 1994. Water temperature, salinity, transparency and food availability were also determined. These showed a clear seasonal cycle, in consequence, growth of mussels was relatively rapid from May to November and very slow during the rest of the year. Depth had a insignificant effect on shell length and tissue growth (P>0.05) due to similar environmental factors. Shell …


Sources Of Variation And Repeatability For Litter Size, Body Weight And Matured Performance Of Awassi Ewes, Saad Ibrahim Said, M. M. Muwalla, J. P. Hanrahan Jan 1999

Sources Of Variation And Repeatability For Litter Size, Body Weight And Matured Performance Of Awassi Ewes, Saad Ibrahim Said, M. M. Muwalla, J. P. Hanrahan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objectives of this study were to investigate the environmental factors influencing litter size and postpartum ewe live weight and to estimate the repeatability for these traits and for pre-weaning growth rate in Awassi breed. Least squares means for litter size and ewe body weight were 1.08 and 57.6 kg, respectively. Repeatability estimated by the intraclass correlation method was 0.03, 0.46 and 0.26 for litter size, ewe body weight and pre-weaning growth rate, respectively. Year-month and age of ewe showed highly significant effect on all the traits. It was concluded that selection for litter size should be based not only …