Cell-Based Medicinal Products: Progress And Perspectives,
2024
Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
Cell-Based Medicinal Products: Progress And Perspectives, Lijian Hui, Xiang Yuan, Jingqi Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Cell-based medicinal products are a breakthrough that has been proven to treat previously incurable diseases, making them a topic of global interest. This review delves into the current state and progress of cell therapy, highlighting the remarkable therapeutic effects of various types of cell-based medicinal products. We specifically explore the potential development of cell-based medicinal products in China, focusing on promoting clinical translation and commercialization. We propose necessary actions to achieve these goals, such as fostering cutting-edge basic research, innovative therapeutic approaches, scalable manufacturing processes, and policy changes.
2023 Technology Focus: Reflecting The Situation And Technological High Grounds Of Latest Round Of Sci-Tech Revolution And Industrial Transformation,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2023 Technology Focus: Reflecting The Situation And Technological High Grounds Of Latest Round Of Sci-Tech Revolution And Industrial Transformation, Guopeng Li, Lin Han, Jiaofeng Pan, Fuhai Leng, Feng Zhang, Fan Yang, Ying Xing, Haiming Wang, Weiwei Fan, Haixia Wang, Wenyue Bian, Ting Chen, Jianxia Yuan, Chaoxing Zhang, Longguang Huang, Xiaomei Wang, Song Yang, Ronggang Wang, Zanmei Li, Jie Chen, Bo Zhou, Zhen Sun, Rujiang Bai, Liying Zhou, Kunpeng Peng, Yang Gao, Guangfeng Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In April 2024, the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD) released the 2023 Technology Focus report. The report uses big data and deep learning techniques to explore the hidden deep relationships among patent technologies. Based on 21 812 technology focuses formed by clustering nearly 680 000 dual jurisdictional patents, the Top 100 technology focuses are selected, named, and outlined in 32 technical fields distributed in the four major categories of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) patent classification system, and a key analysis and interpretation of 32 of them are also provided. This study is based …
Facilities’ Scientists Affect Scientific Impacts Of Large-Scale Research Infrastructures’ Outputs,
2024
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Facilities’ Scientists Affect Scientific Impacts Of Large-Scale Research Infrastructures’ Outputs, Mingze Zhang, Xiaoxiao Fan, Yunlong Li, Zexia Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of big science, collaborative research is one of the most significant characteristics and large-scale research infrastructures (LSRIs) play an important role as research platforms. However, whether collaborations, specifically, the co-authorships between facilities’ scientists and users, could affect the performance of LSRIs’ outputs or not is unclear. This work takes SLAC National Accelerate Lab as an example and quantifies how the participation of facilities’ scientists influences the performances of LSRIs’ outputs. The result shows that facilities’ scientists could promote the scientific impact. Therefore, a continued and long-term collaborative relationship should be attempted to set up, which could release …
Analysis Of International Carbon Budget Management Systems And Their Applicability To China,
2024
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, China
Analysis Of International Carbon Budget Management Systems And Their Applicability To China, Wenjun Wang, Huiquan Huang, Xujie Zhao, Pengcheng Xie, Chonghui Fu, Qiaqia Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China is establishing a carbon budget management system at both provincial and municipal levels. The carbon budget system, as a policy tool for integrating total carbon emission management and economic planning, has already been effective in developed countries. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the concept, core elements, and practical experiences of the carbon budget system, and compares international practices with China’s low-carbon management system in the context of national circumstances. It extracts elements from international experiences that provide empirical insights, exhibit reference value, and require localization and innovation. Based on the analysis, this study proposes the following policy …
International Experience And Enlightenment Of Multi-Entity Collaborative Development Of Semiconductor Talents,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
International Experience And Enlightenment Of Multi-Entity Collaborative Development Of Semiconductor Talents, Sumei Wang, Qiuju Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The semiconductor industry, characterized by intensive technological sophistication, high capital requirements, and rapid innovation cycles, faces critical talent development challenges. Conventional talent development models prove inadequate in addressing the industry’s dynamic skill demands, necessitating exploration of adaptive and efficient multi-entity collaborative approach for talent development. This study examines motivation mechanisms of the main subjects involved and analyzes international paradigms of collaborative talent development through case studies of ASML in the Netherlands, Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC) in Belgium, and the National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC) in the United States. Finally, insights into strengthening multi-entity collaborative talent development are provided, such as …
Engineering Ecological Analysis Of Rise Of Huawei’S Harmonyos And Its Implications,
2024
School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; China State Railway Group Co. Ltd., Beijing 100080, China
Engineering Ecological Analysis Of Rise Of Huawei’S Harmonyos And Its Implications, Dazhou Wang, Yishi Lyu, Zhihuan Fu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study aims to explore the rise of the Harmony operating system from the perspective of engineering ecology. In the face of increasingly fierce global technological competition, Huawei, as a leading Chinese information technology enterprise, launched its self-developed HarmonyOS and has progressively built the Harmony ecosystem, providing foundational support for the development of all sectors. The development path of HarmonyOS can be divided into three main phases based on its strategic goals, technological and product characteristics, and ecological construction: the initial phase, the acceleration phase, and the transformation phase. It is revealed that, throughout this development, various construction strategies for …
Policy Overview (June–July, 2025),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (June–July, 2025)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Developing Green Design, Leading Green And Low-Carbon Society,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Developing Green Design, Leading Green And Low-Carbon Society, Yongxiang Lu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Green design refers to a design principle and method that comprehensively considers energy and resource conservation, emission reduction, and environmental impact during the product manufacturing and operation process in the product design stage. It strives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions throughout the entire product lifecycle. In the era of information networks, green design is supported by big data, AI network collaborative design, network detection and monitoring, etc. It involves selecting energy-saving processes, green and low-carbon materials, and optimizing product geometry design and surface treatment to achieve efficient resource utilization and minimize waste. For example, selecting environmentally friendly materials through networked …
Innovative Development Of China' Energy Models In Digital Economy Era,
2024
School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha 410205, China
Innovative Development Of China' Energy Models In Digital Economy Era, Junlian Gao, Bo Zhang, Guosheng Zhang, He Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the era of the digital economy, the explosive growth of massive data and emerging technologies has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of energy models. This study is grounded in the historical context and current trends of energy model development, revisits the basic connotations of energy models and their narrow and broad distinctions, and analyzes the latest research progress and technological frontiers of both types of models from a global perspective. Focusing on domestic practices, it clarifies the urgent needs for China’s energy model development in the digital economy era, including achieving independent innovation, aligning with national …
Research And Implications Of The Us Clean Energy Strategy,
2024
Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research And Implications Of The Us Clean Energy Strategy, Lanchun Li, Qing Liu, Wei Chen, Yun Tang, Jun Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the world enters a new period of carbon neutrality, the US government is actively building a clean energy innovation ecosystem through both internal and external measures. Systematically tracking and in-depth analysis of the intent, structure, approach, and other characteristics of the new phase of the US clean energy strategy is of practical significance to Chinese energy revolution. The US focuses on the strategic objectives of science and technology innovation, energy security, and infrastructure, and has constructed an innovation ecology characterized by technology lists, planning blueprints, full-chain research, and innovative subjects from the perspective of whole-government coordination, cross-institutional decision-making, deep …
Effective Carbon Cost Constraints: Unity Of Environmental Effectiveness, Cost Effectiveness, And Incentive Effectiveness,
2024
The Institute of State Governance, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Emissions Trading System Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Wuhan 430205, China
Effective Carbon Cost Constraints: Unity Of Environmental Effectiveness, Cost Effectiveness, And Incentive Effectiveness, Yongping Sun, Jingning Jiang, Xinyu Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The carbon market serves as a crucial policy tool in the pursuit of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. It holds significant importance in driving the innovation of green and low-carbon technologies in China, facilitating the realization of nationally determined contributions, and bolstering China’s global leadership in climate action. The core function of the carbon market is carbon pricing, which can only be effective and achieve various objectives like carbon emissions reduction and sustainable development when carbon costs are reasonably constrained. Environmental effectiveness, cost effectiveness, and incentive effectiveness are three important dimensions to evaluate the effectiveness of the carbon market, …
Technology Governance And Governance Technology: From Perspective Of Regulatory Research On Blockchain Digital Assets,
2024
School of Law, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Technology Governance And Governance Technology: From Perspective Of Regulatory Research On Blockchain Digital Assets, Yikai Wu, Guoan Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan takes blockchain as one of the key industries of the digital economy, and a number of ministries and commissions have also made clear deployments to accelerate the innovative application of blockchain, promote the digital transformation of the industry, and promote the high-quality development of the economy and society in the policy documents related to the informatization of the industry. The regulation and governance of blockchain digital assets cannot be separated from the understanding and analysis of blockchain technology itself, and observing the development mechanism of blockchain digital assets from the scientific and technological …
Natural Resource Factors Promoting Urban And Rural Integrated Development In The New Era: Target Selection And Policy Design,
2024
Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics, Beijing 101149, China; School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 101149, China
Natural Resource Factors Promoting Urban And Rural Integrated Development In The New Era: Target Selection And Policy Design, Zhimin Zhang, Guohua Yuan, Ruilin Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Reconstructing the reverse flood of natural resource elements in rural and urban regional systems is the basic form of requirement for realizing urban-rural integration. Taking target selection-realistic obstacles-institutional demand-system construction as the logical main line, starting from the current situation of natural resource element allocation under the framework of urban-rural integrated development, it sorted out the problems existing in the urban-rural integrated development of natural resources such as asymmetrical property rights design, inconsistent bearing plans of various types, lack of natural resource revenue sharing mechanism, and poor asset flow channels and trading systems, with unified layout, power return, paid use, …
Profiling Academicians Characteristics Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Analysis Of Newly Elected Academicians From 2005 To 2023,
2024
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China
Profiling Academicians Characteristics Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Analysis Of Newly Elected Academicians From 2005 To 2023, Qing Liu, Xuange Ma, Xiaosong He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The title of Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) represents the highest accolade in China’s scientific research field. Profiling the characteristics of CAS academicians can provide crucial insights into the current state of scientific research in China and play a vital role in fostering innovation and cultivating talents for the society. This study conducted a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the birthplaces, ages, genders, educational backgrounds, institutional affiliations, and administrative roles of newly elected CAS academicians from 2005 to 2023. Several key findings are identified, including: (1) the majority of newly elected CAS academicians originate from eastern and central …
Large-Scale Experimental Platform For Dynamic Simulation Of Mountain Hazards (Leads),
2024
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610029, China
Large-Scale Experimental Platform For Dynamic Simulation Of Mountain Hazards (Leads), Gongdan Zhou, Peng Cui, Hongwei Wu, Yong You, Wei Zhong, Dongri Song, Chuiyi Zhou, Hongwei Shen, Mingsheng Shang, Xuerui Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Mountain hazards involve complex multiphase media composed of granular materials and fluids. The challenges related to scale effects and similarity issues in physical modelling of these hazards are key problems in both fundamental research on dynamics of granular materials and applied research in disaster prevention and mitigation. Supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ key scientific infrastructure construction project at the field station network, the National Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station in Jiangjia Gully, Dongchuan District, Kunming City completed the construction of the large-scale experimental platform on dynamic simulation of mountain hazards (LEADS) in 2024. This platform is …
Analysis Of Recent Development In Energy Storage Technology In China From Perspective Of Patents,
2024
Institute of Energy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Analysis Of Recent Development In Energy Storage Technology In China From Perspective Of Patents, Mingming Jiang, Zhijun Jin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The achievement of the “dual carbon” goal is closely tied to the widespread implementation of renewable energy, however, renewable energy generation is characterized by intermittency and volatility. Advanced energy storage technology plays a crucial role in mitigating the fluctuations of new energy sources and enhancing their absorption capacity. Patents serve as important indicators of technological innovation, directly reflecting current research trends and future directions in energy storage technology. This paper primarily relies on the “WIPO IP Portal” website provided by the World Intellectual Property Organization to analyze the comprehensive strength of eight leading countries including the United States, China, France, …
International Development Strategy And Analysis Of Science And Technology Trends In Carbon Capture, Utilization, And Storage (Ccus),
2024
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
International Development Strategy And Analysis Of Science And Technology Trends In Carbon Capture, Utilization, And Storage (Ccus), Aning Qin, Yuling Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of carbon neutrality, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology has emerged as a critical focus for policymakers worldwide. Recognized as a critical tool for combating climate change and achieving carbon neutrality, CCUS has gained widespread endorsement from major nations and international organizations. Through methods such as bibliometrics, text clustering, and comprehensive research involving foreign official institutions and authoritative websites, this study delves into the technology strategy and development trends of CCUS. It is found that various countries，including the United States, Europe, and Japan, have sequentially rolled out CCUS strategies, elevating CCUS to a pivotal national strategic …
Policy Overview (July, 2024),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (July, 2024)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Ai-Driven Innovation And Development In Manufacturing: An Overview Of Trends, Issues, And Suggestions,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Ai-Driven Innovation And Development In Manufacturing: An Overview Of Trends, Issues, And Suggestions, Rongping Mu, Jingjing Guo, Yuchen Li, Qiang Li, Chun Jiang, Ze Feng, Guowei Dong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence technology has become a key force in driving innovation and development in global manufacturing industries, and its application in production automation, intelligent management, and other areas has become an important trend for innovation and development of manufacturing in all countries. This study comprehensively analyzes the innovation and development trend driven by artificial intelligence in global manufacturing, outlines the policies and measures of major countries in promoting the innovation and development of the manufacturing industries driven by artificial intelligence. It also points out the current situation and problems of the manufacturing’s innovation and development driven by artificial intelligence in …
Suggestions For Establishing Nuclear Safety Barrier In Bohai Rim Region Of China,
2024
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China; Yantai Key Laboratory of Nuclear Safety Assurance for Marine Ecological Environment, Yantai 264003, China
Suggestions For Establishing Nuclear Safety Barrier In Bohai Rim Region Of China, Longchuan Zhuang, Chuanyuan Wang, Song Qin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Under the dual carbon strategy goal, the Bohai Rim, as the core region for nuclear power deployment in northern China, is pivotal in establishing a robust nuclear safety barrier, which aligns with the national maritime power development strategy and is essential for ensuring regional marine ecological safety and national energy security. Currently, the Bohai Rim region in China faces challenges such as inadequate nuclear radiation monitoring and early warning capabilities, insufficient data for health risk assessment, an underdeveloped scientific and technological support system, and limited public participation in both depth and breadth. Based on a scientific assessment of the potential …
