Policy Overview (July, 2024),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (July, 2024)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Ai-Driven Innovation And Development In Manufacturing: An Overview Of Trends, Issues, And Suggestions,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Ai-Driven Innovation And Development In Manufacturing: An Overview Of Trends, Issues, And Suggestions, Rongping Mu, Jingjing Guo, Yuchen Li, Qiang Li, Chun Jiang, Ze Feng, Guowei Dong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence technology has become a key force in driving innovation and development in global manufacturing industries, and its application in production automation, intelligent management, and other areas has become an important trend for innovation and development of manufacturing in all countries. This study comprehensively analyzes the innovation and development trend driven by artificial intelligence in global manufacturing, outlines the policies and measures of major countries in promoting the innovation and development of the manufacturing industries driven by artificial intelligence. It also points out the current situation and problems of the manufacturing’s innovation and development driven by artificial intelligence in …
Scientifically Improving Integrated Water Governance For Resilient Flow Of The Yellow River,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Scientifically Improving Integrated Water Governance For Resilient Flow Of The Yellow River, Shuai Wang, Shuang Song, Yanxu Liu, Xutong Wu, Enhui Jiang, Bojie Fu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The severe soil erosion and river channel disconnection along the Yellow River have been curbed. Still, the fundamental situation of prominent contradictions in the relationship between humans and water has not changed. Scientifically enhancing comprehensive management capabilities has become an important demand for high-quality development in the Yellow River basin during this new era. This study summarizes the fundamental ecological and hydrological changes in the Yellow River basin, and identifies three main characteristics, namely, sediment transport has significantly decreased, water resource shortages have intensified, and the relationship between humans and water has changed significantly. The four key challenges for sustainable …
Evolution Of Informatization Policies In China Since 12th Five Year Plan Period,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Evolution Of Informatization Policies In China Since 12th Five Year Plan Period, Jing Wu, Yuke Li, Ting Sun, Feng Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At present, informatization has become an important engine for high-quality economic and social development in China. Systematically reviewing the evolutionary features of informatization policies is an important reference for further optimizing policy layout. This study constructed an analytical framework for policy evolutionary features, covering four dimensions of policy quantity structure, policy issuing department, policy theme, and policy tool, from policy external attributes to policy content elements. Social network analysis, text mining methods, and content analysis were used to conduct quantitative analysis on the 703 central-level informatization policy documents since the 12th Five-Year Plan period. The study found the followings. (1) …
Chinese Academician Workstations: Evolution, Development, And Optimization,
2024
College of Accounting, Ningbo University of Finance & Economics, Ningbo 315175, China
Chinese Academician Workstations: Evolution, Development, And Optimization, Qinjie Yang, Shengbo Wu, Cong Cao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As a science and technology platform where star scientists are deeply involved in industry-university-research cooperation, academician workstations play a pivotal role in driving enterprises’ technological strategic planning and facilitating the transformation and upgrading of regional industries. They also promote the more efficient integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain. Based on the data of Chinese academician workstations and integrating big data analytics and mathematical statistics analysis, this work studies historical evolution, spatial-temporal distribution patterns, and innovation mechanisms of academician workstations with following findings. (1) The development of Chinese academician workstations can be divided into four stages: …
Analysis Of International Carbon Budget Management Systems And Their Applicability To China,
2024
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, China
Analysis Of International Carbon Budget Management Systems And Their Applicability To China, Wenjun Wang, Huiquan Huang, Xujie Zhao, Pengcheng Xie, Chonghui Fu, Qiaqia Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China is establishing a carbon budget management system at both provincial and municipal levels. The carbon budget system, as a policy tool for integrating total carbon emission management and economic planning, has already been effective in developed countries. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the concept, core elements, and practical experiences of the carbon budget system, and compares international practices with China’s low-carbon management system in the context of national circumstances. It extracts elements from international experiences that provide empirical insights, exhibit reference value, and require localization and innovation. Based on the analysis, this study proposes the following policy …
International Experience And Enlightenment Of Multi-Entity Collaborative Development Of Semiconductor Talents,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
International Experience And Enlightenment Of Multi-Entity Collaborative Development Of Semiconductor Talents, Sumei Wang, Qiuju Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The semiconductor industry, characterized by intensive technological sophistication, high capital requirements, and rapid innovation cycles, faces critical talent development challenges. Conventional talent development models prove inadequate in addressing the industry’s dynamic skill demands, necessitating exploration of adaptive and efficient multi-entity collaborative approach for talent development. This study examines motivation mechanisms of the main subjects involved and analyzes international paradigms of collaborative talent development through case studies of ASML in the Netherlands, Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC) in Belgium, and the National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC) in the United States. Finally, insights into strengthening multi-entity collaborative talent development are provided, such as …
Insights From Darpa’S Program Funding Layout In Artificial Intelligence,
2024
Industry and Information Technology (Beijing) Industrial Development Research Institute Co., Beijing 100036, China; Industry Development and Promotion Center, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100036, China
Insights From Darpa’S Program Funding Layout In Artificial Intelligence, Zheng Su, Ning He, Qi Han, Qi Zhang, Xiaocheng Jiang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence, as a disruptor in the new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, had already become a focal point of strategic planning for the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) as early as the 1960s. To explore the patterns of DARPA’s project funding allocation in the field of artificial intelligence, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the agency’s budget reports from fiscal years from 2015 to 2025. The study identifies the following characteristics of DARPA’s project funding framework in the field of artificial intelligence: (1) distinctive application orientation; (2) highly flexible funding system; and (3) close …
Us Restrictions On Science And Technology Venture Capital Flows To China: Impacts On High-Tech Industrial Development And Strategic Responses,
2024
School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
Us Restrictions On Science And Technology Venture Capital Flows To China: Impacts On High-Tech Industrial Development And Strategic Responses, Yuan Zhou, Zhiqing Wang, Yuchen Gao, Lan Xue
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Science and technology venture capital (STVC) provides financial and operational support for enterprise’s technological innovation, effectively mitigating risks in entrepreneurial activities. Foreign STVC, represented by that from the United States, has ever played a crucial role. The technology sector has emerged as the primary battleground in Sino-US strategic competition, with tightened restrictions on US-led STVC flows to China becoming a critical tool for suppressing Chinese technological advancement. The study systematically analyzes the key provisions of a series of U.S. legislative acts imposing sanctions on China’s science and technology innovation investments and assesses the characteristics of restriction measures during the Trump …
Engineering Ecological Analysis Of Rise Of Huawei’S Harmonyos And Its Implications,
2024
School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; China State Railway Group Co. Ltd., Beijing 100080, China
Engineering Ecological Analysis Of Rise Of Huawei’S Harmonyos And Its Implications, Dazhou Wang, Yishi Lyu, Zhihuan Fu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study aims to explore the rise of the Harmony operating system from the perspective of engineering ecology. In the face of increasingly fierce global technological competition, Huawei, as a leading Chinese information technology enterprise, launched its self-developed HarmonyOS and has progressively built the Harmony ecosystem, providing foundational support for the development of all sectors. The development path of HarmonyOS can be divided into three main phases based on its strategic goals, technological and product characteristics, and ecological construction: the initial phase, the acceleration phase, and the transformation phase. It is revealed that, throughout this development, various construction strategies for …
Cyber Threats, Cyber Risks, And Cybersecurity Responses: Modeling Whole-Of-Nation Strategy Implementation For American Organizations And Citizens,
2024
Clemson University
Cyber Threats, Cyber Risks, And Cybersecurity Responses: Modeling Whole-Of-Nation Strategy Implementation For American Organizations And Citizens, Vincent Leon Guerrero
All Dissertations
Amid a landscape of cyber attacks on America occurring below the threshold of armed conflict, strategic national policy efforts recommend a whole-of-nation approach where individuals and public and private organizations increase their defensive posture in cyberspace. Motivation to address the risk of a cyber event includes a continuum of cyber threats that can range from low-level disruptive events to cybercrime and cyber espionage to the possibility of a potentially catastrophic attack on critical infrastructure. In this dissertation, I conduct a survey experiment of various cyber threat conditions and cyber policies to model cybersecurity responses, risk perceptions to a possible cyber …
Establish Policy Ecosystem That Supports Technological Innovation And Leads Construction Of Modern Industrial System,
2024
Department of Philosophy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Establish Policy Ecosystem That Supports Technological Innovation And Leads Construction Of Modern Industrial System, Cheng Zhou, Xiaoyi Peng, Wen Xie, Chidong Zhang, Yuhe Qiu, Fan Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
To harness the leading role of science and technology innovation and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, it is necessary to establish an innovation policy ecosystem that coordinates science and technology, education, economics, and social policies. Compared with this demand, China’s current science and technology innovation policy still needs to be further improved in terms of policy horizontal and vertical coordination, industrial technology research organization mechanism, innovative enterprise subjectivity, industry-university-research cooperation innovation incentives, and resource allocation marketability. In response to these issues, five suggestions are put forward, namely, (1) set up an innovation policy coordination and review agency …
Theories, Status Quo, And Suggestions On Scientific And Technological Innovation As Driver Of Developing Emerging Industries,
2024
China Center for Information Industry Development, Beijing 100081, China
Theories, Status Quo, And Suggestions On Scientific And Technological Innovation As Driver Of Developing Emerging Industries, Xiaoyan Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The emerging industry is the key to fostering new growth drivers and developing new advantages. It is also an essential guarantee to reinforce the resilience and security of China’s industrial chain and supply chain, and seize the initiative of future development. This study, based on the theoretical foundation and practical needs of “scientific and technological innovation as the driver of developing emerging industries”, summarizes the typical practices of innovation and development of emerging industries in countries including the United States, Japan, and Singapore. In addition, the study identifies the difficulties faced by China in the developing emerging industries, and raises …
Green Transition Situations And Development Suggestions For Upstream Petroleum Industry,
2024
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China; China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Ltd., Beijing 100034, Chin
Green Transition Situations And Development Suggestions For Upstream Petroleum Industry, Lirong Dou, Feng Gao, Yun Peng, Xi Wang, Liang Xiong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the current global energy transition process, which is accelerating overall but with further uncertainty, the global oil and gas industry is showing four major trends: a shift in business structure from oil and gas dominance to multi-energy complementarity, a shift in market structure from globalization to differentiation between the Eastern and Western hemispheres, a shift in policy orientation from radical transition to orderly development, and an expansion of technological innovation from traditional to emerging fields. Governments of various countries and international oil companies have made adjustments to policies, strategic goals, implementation paths, and other aspects based on their own …
Strategic Study On Leading Construction Of Modern Agricultural System By Technology Innovation,
2024
Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Centre for Strategic Studies, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Chinese Institute of Agricultural Development Strategies, Beijing 100081, China
Strategic Study On Leading Construction Of Modern Agricultural System By Technology Innovation, Yan Yan, Xurong Mei, Xiudong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Technology innovation is the fundamental solution to build a modern agricultural system, and it is also an important support for building the large base, large enterprise, and large industry of modern agriculture and achieving the modernization of material equipment, technology, management, agricultural informatization, and sustainable resource utilization of agriculture. This paper explains the scientific concepts and logical relationships of the agricultural production system, industrial system and management system, which are the main components of a modern agricultural system. It emphasizes that ensuring food security, promoting industrial integration and upgrading, and cultivating leading enterprises are current key tasks. Nevertheless, from the …
Analysis Of Demand And Recycling Potential Of Lithium, Cobalt, And Nickel Under Energy Transition Emdash From Perspective Of Electric Vehicles,
2024
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Analysis Of Demand And Recycling Potential Of Lithium, Cobalt, And Nickel Under Energy Transition Emdash From Perspective Of Electric Vehicles, Xiong Ying, Shouyang Wang, Yuyao Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the rapid growth of demand for lithium, cobalt, and nickel, China, the United States, and the European Union have classified them as critical minerals. This study investigates the rise of China’s and the global electric vehicle industry in relation to the demand for lithium, cobalt, and nickel, forecasts the potential for recycling these metals, and evaluates the challenges to resource security of these metals faced by China. The findings underscore the necessity of enhancing international collaboration in mineral extraction abroad and enhancing capabilities to safeguard overseas assets and equity. The study advocates for expediting the establishment of an electric …
Policy And Practice Progress Of Stem Education For Women Abroad,
2024
Hangzhou Public Library, Hangzhou 310016, China
Policy And Practice Progress Of Stem Education For Women Abroad, Lingli Li, Hua Yang, Li Xie
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In order to narrow the gender gap in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) field, many countries have formulated relevant policy measures.This study summaries policy documents, plans and projects of women’s STEM education in different countries, and conducts text content analysis from three aspects, i.e., policy makers, policy elements, and policy implementation and evaluation. Results show that there are three types of policy makers, and each has their own focus. In terms of policy elements, it emphasizes that STEM education for female students in the education stage, as well as the attention to content such as social norms and …
Constructing Problemology That Is Symmetrical To Methodology—Taking Computer Science As An Example,
2024
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Constructing Problemology That Is Symmetrical To Methodology—Taking Computer Science As An Example, Yuhang Liu, Yunquan Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Institutionalized scientific research encourages free exploration while emphasizing the organization and coordination of research activities. Nevertheless, overcoming dispersion and repetition in the research process is an urgent problem to be addressed. Taking computer science as an example, to implement the problem-oriented concept, this study proposes constructing problemology that is symmetrical to methodology. Methodology is the important manifestation of scientific and technological achievements, and symmetrically, problemology is needed by the scientific research community. The problematique is a crucial component of problemology, representing the level of understanding of problems within the scientific research community. Through problematique as a medium, it connects, bridges, …
Fundamental Theory And Technological Innovation In Soil Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling: Promoting Sustainable Development Of Agriculture,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China; Changshu National Agro-Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215555, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Nanjing 211135, China
Fundamental Theory And Technological Innovation In Soil Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling: Promoting Sustainable Development Of Agriculture, Xu Zhao, Longlong Xia, Yongqiu Xia, Xiaoyuan Yan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Changshu National Agro-Ecosystem Observation and Research Station (hereinafter referred to as Changshu Station) was officially established in 1987. Changshu Station is the only multidisciplinary comprehensive observation, research, and demonstration station within Chinese Academy of Sciences in the Yangtze River Delta region, focusing on researches about agricultural production, resources utilization, and environmental protection. Since its establishment, Changshu Station is the pioneer in conducting systematic observational research on soil nitrogen cycling, soil carbon sequestration, greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation, and agricultural non-point source pollution. Over the past five years, Changshu Station has focused on three major scientific issues facing green and sustainable …
Policy Overview (June, 2024),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (June, 2024)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
