Upholding “Triple Real” Vision For Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions To Advance Global Climate Governance,
2024
Carbon Neutralization Innovation Research Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Upholding “Triple Real” Vision For Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions To Advance Global Climate Governance, Nianzhi Jiao, Chuanlun Zhang, Tingwei Luo, Jihua Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Addressing climate change is a formidable challenge for humanity, and achieving the temperature control goals of the Paris Agreement cannot rely solely on greenhouse gas emission reductions—negative emissions are an inevitable solution. The ocean, as the planet’s largest active carbon reservoir, holds immense potential for negative emissions, yet there is no internationally recognized pathway to realize it. The UNESCO-IOC international program of Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions (ONCE) builds on the original theory of the microbial carbon pump (MCP) and integrates known ocean carbon sequestration mechanisms BCMS (standing for biological carbon pump, carbonate counter pump, MCP, solubility carbon pump) to propose …
International Game And Strategic Analysis Of China’S Methane Emission Control,
2024
School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
International Game And Strategic Analysis Of China’S Methane Emission Control, Zixu Su, Xinhe Bao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Against the backdrop of methane emission control becoming a hot spot in global climate governance, China, as a major methane emitter, has committed to announcing its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions covering all greenhouse gases before COP30, drawing significant attention from the world. In order to systematically analyze the international dynamics and China’s response strategies in methane emission control, this article explains the necessity and urgency of methane mitigation based on the current situation of global methane emission, and also clarifies essential meaning of international game to reveal China’s challenge and opportunity amid the backlash against globalization. Besides, it sorts out …
Global Science And Technology Governance Policy Instruments In Era Of Great-Power Competition,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Global Science And Technology Governance Policy Instruments In Era Of Great-Power Competition, Xiaolei Sun, Yingjie Sheng, Ying Wang, Jiaofeng Pan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Amid intensifying great-power competition, the global science and technology (S&T) governance landscape is undergoing profound transformation. Traditional S&T policy instrument systems—primarily oriented toward inward capacity building—are increasingly inadequate to address the complex challenges posed by external competition and institutional restructuring. This study systematically examines the functional boundaries and developmental limitations of China’s current policy instrument system, drawing on the global governance experience of U.S. science and technology policy. It breaks through the constraints of inward-oriented policy design by adopting a dual-value framework of “internal capacity strengthening–external rule shaping,” and clearly defines the concept and core characteristics of global S&T governance …
Research Resilience: Conceptual Connotation, Theoretical Framework And Enhancement Strategies,
2024
School of Humanities and Social Sciences (School of Public Administration), Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Research Resilience: Conceptual Connotation, Theoretical Framework And Enhancement Strategies, Peiyi Wu, Jiayu Zhang, Feng Zhang, Jin Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The world today is undergoing profound transformations unseen in a century, with China’s scientific and technological development and security facing unprecedented crises and challenges. As a critical theoretical perspective for coordinating development and security, resilience governance has increasingly become a vital topic in science and technology strategy and policy research. In light of this, there is an urgent need to deeply analyze the core issues confronting the development and security of the current scientific research system from a resilience perspective. Based on resilience governance theory, this study clarifies the conceptual connotation and value implications of “research resilience”, constructs a theoretical …
Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path,
2024
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Regulation Quality Development Bureau, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100088, China
Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path, Leilei Zhang, Jian Kang, Zhou He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Against the backdrop of intensified global competition in quantum information, the synergistic effectiveness of quality infrastructure, as a basic system supporting industrial innovation, is directly related to the industrialization process of quantum technology. At present, subdivided industries such as quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement have begun to take shape, and key technologies and core products have entered a critical period of transition from scientific and technological innovation results to industrialization, and the demand for quality infrastructure is becoming increasingly prominent. This study explores the co-evolution mechanism of quality infrastructure driven by industrial innovation and analyzes the coupling …
Research On Independent Cultivation Of S&T Talents Driven By Demands Of Technological Innovation And Industrial Development,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research On Independent Cultivation Of S&T Talents Driven By Demands Of Technological Innovation And Industrial Development, Xiaoli Zuo, Kaihua Chen, Peiheng Qin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the international competition in S&T and industry becoming fierce increasingly, China’s innovation and industrial development rely more on the independent cultivation of S&T talents. In response to the new situation and characteristics of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, as well as the urgent demand for S&T talents and intellectual support, this research analyzed the compatibility and adaptability of the S&T talents with innovation and industry development objectively, based on the data from statistics, departmental bulletins, industry reports, and think tank studies. It is recommended to rapidly expand the S&T talents in key areas through integrating …
Development Index Assessment And Future Prospects Of China’S Low-Altitude Economy,
2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Development Index Assessment And Future Prospects Of China’S Low-Altitude Economy, Jiaoe Wang, Delin Du, Zhuo Chen, Wenwei Tan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the gradual opening of low-altitude airspace and continuous advancements in low-altitude technology, the low-altitude economy has ushered in significant development opportunities, emerging as a quintessential example of new quality productive forces and garnering widespread attention from both the state and society. However, given China’s vast territory, the development trends and foundational conditions of the low-altitude economy vary considerably across regions, presenting distinct challenges and prospects. To accurately assess the development trends of the low-altitude economy, this study constructs an evaluation framework based on five dimensions, namely, innovation efficacy, industrial strength, scenario vitality, development potential, and support capability, and conducts …
Promoting Industrial Innovation Through Sci-Tech Finance Under New Situation,
2024
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Promoting Industrial Innovation Through Sci-Tech Finance Under New Situation, Tian Miao, Mai Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the face of new missions in the new era, China’s science and technology finance system has become a key engine for driving innovation and achieving economic transformation. The study reviews the current development status of science and technology finance in China, summarizes policy experiences from developed countries and regions, and introduces commonly used financial instruments in the field. It finds that there are still certain weaknesses in how science and technology finance supports enterprise innovation. Against the backdrop of intensified global technological competition, rapid development of artificial intelligence, and the ongoing implementation of the dual carbon strategy, future reforms …
Policy Overview (August–September, 2025),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (August–September, 2025)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Trust And Robotics: A Multi-Staged Decision-Making Approach To Robots In Community,
2024
Singapore Management University
Trust And Robotics: A Multi-Staged Decision-Making Approach To Robots In Community, Wenxi Zhang, Willow Wong, Mark Findlay
Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law
With the desired outcome of social good within the wider robotics ecosystem, trust is identified as the central adhesive of the human–robot interaction (HRI) interface. However, building trust between humans and robots involves more than improving the machine’s technical reliability or trustworthiness in function. This paper presents a holistic, community-based approach to trust-building, where trust is understood as a multifaceted and multi-staged looped relation that depends heavily on context and human perceptions. Building on past literature that identifies dispositional and learned stages of trust, our proposed decision to trust model considers more extensively the human and situational factors influencing how …
Editorial For Special Issue “Open Science, Stand Forefront—S&T Innovation Leads High Quality Development Of The Greater Bay Area”,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Editorial For Special Issue “Open Science, Stand Forefront—S&T Innovation Leads High Quality Development Of The Greater Bay Area”
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Resetting Educational Thinking In The Era Of Digital Intelligence,
2024
X-Institute, Shenzhen 518118, China; Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
Resetting Educational Thinking In The Era Of Digital Intelligence, Quanshui Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Human society is currently undergoing a profound transition from the industrial era to the era of digital intelligence, prompting an urgent need to redefine the foundational logic of the education sector. In the industrial era, education focused on cultivating lower-order thinking skills—knowledge acquisition, mastery, and application—all of which are increasingly being supplanted by artificial intelligence. In contrast, the digital intelligence era demands a shift towards fostering higher-order thinking skills, such as envisioning and creating the future. This paper presents key cases and highlights the practices and achievements of the Tsien Excellence in Education Program at Tsinghua University and the X-Institute …
Research On Development Status And Strategy Of Advanced Materials In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,
2024
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
Research On Development Status And Strategy Of Advanced Materials In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Ziwei Zhao, Can Wang, Weihua Wang, Qingli Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Advanced materials are an important source of new quality productivity. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is now facing the internal and external pressure of manufacturing upgrading, and there is an urgent need to play the leading and supporting role of advanced materials in the construction of modernized industrial system. This study combs through the basic situation of the development of materials science and industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, analyzes its advantages, characteristics and problems in depth, and puts forward a number of suggestions around how to develop materials science, technology, and industry in the Greater Bay Area.
Ten Measures To Jointly Explore Shenzhen Model Of Synthetic Biology Development,
2024
Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518107, China; Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Ten Measures To Jointly Explore Shenzhen Model Of Synthetic Biology Development, Xian-En Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The iteration of biotechnology and the transformative development of biomanufacturing driven by synthetic biology are drawing the blueprint for the future bioeconomy. Around this strategic goal, in the past 10 years, Shenzhen has collaborated with relevant national departments and has taken a series of measures to initially create a sound ecological and innovative chain for synthetic biology and bioindustry. This study summarizes these 10 measures into three major categories: the construction of new R&D institutions and innovation bases, the implementation of technology transformation carriers and synthetic biology industry park, and the measures to encourage students’ innovative spirit. The successful implementation …
China Spallation Neutron Source And Southern Advance Light Source,
2024
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
China Spallation Neutron Source And Southern Advance Light Source, Hesheng Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China Spallation Neutron Source provides a large multidisciplinary platform for advanced neutron scattering research and application for cutting-edge research in basic science and many fields of the national demands. Its comprehensive performance is in the international advanced level, and has significantly improved the scientific and technological capability and innovation abilities in related fields. The successful construction of China Spallation Neutron Source has greatly promoted the development of the national large science and technology infrastructure in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and provides important support to the comprehensive national science center in the Greater Bay Area. The synchrotron radiation light …
Development Of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Industry In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,
2024
Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519031, China
Development Of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Industry In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Xu Zhang, Meihua Ruan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As an emerging frontier field of brain science, the brain-inspired intelligence has been developed rapidly during recent years, leading to the preliminary formation of the brain-inspired intelligence industry, which belongs to the strategic high-end manufacturing industry and has broad development prospects in the era of intelligence. In the future, there will be a huge demand for the brain-inspired intelligence technology and its industry in various fields in China. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is actively planning the research and development of the brain-inspired intelligence technologies and cultivating the related industries by implementing major research programs and establishing new professional …
Strategic Path For Innovative Development Of Smart Roads In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,
2024
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; National Academy of Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100038, China
Strategic Path For Innovative Development Of Smart Roads In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Zhonghua Ye, Yaqi Liu, Jian Chan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Nowadays, intelligent connected vehicles have entered an important period of strategic opportunities with rapid technological evolution, accelerating industrial layout and scale application. Their innovative development urgently requires the support of new smart road infrastructure. As a new type of infrastructure, the construction of smart roads is essential for promoting the development of the intelligent connected vehicle industry and building a country with strong transportation network. For the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Greater Bay Area), smart roads are necessary prerequisite for accelerating the development of related industries, improving urban governance efficiency, optimizing user safety and driving experience and promoting regional …
Brief Introduction Of He Hongping, Newly Appointed Vice President, Member Of The Party Leader Group Of Cas,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Brief Introduction Of He Hongping, Newly Appointed Vice President, Member Of The Party Leader Group Of Cas
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Strengthen S&T Empowered Green Development To Promote Harmonious Coexistence Between Humans And Nature,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Strengthen S&T Empowered Green Development To Promote Harmonious Coexistence Between Humans And Nature, Jianguo Hou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Building A Community Of All Life On Earth: Man And The Biosphere Programme Bridging China And The World,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Building A Community Of All Life On Earth: Man And The Biosphere Programme Bridging China And The World, Hongping He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) launched by UNESCO has achieved remarkable accomplishments over more than half a century in the aspects of biodiversity conservation, interdisciplinary research, technological innovation, knowledge sharing, international cooperation, etc. China, as an active participant to MAB, is productive in the development of national network, nomination and periodic review of biosphere reserves, international cooperation, and so on, thus contributing to global environmental governance and building of a community of all life on Earth. To enable MAB to more effectively address global common environmental challenges and achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, it is recommended …
