Mutual Empowerment And Synergies For Enhanced Outcomes: Pioneering A New Paradigm For Biodiversity Conservation—Significance Of Man And The Biosphere Programme For China And The World,
2024
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100006, China
Mutual Empowerment And Synergies For Enhanced Outcomes: Pioneering A New Paradigm For Biodiversity Conservation—Significance Of Man And The Biosphere Programme For China And The World, Baotong Dong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The core of the Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) lies in promoting biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. This study discusses the significance of MAB for the management of protected areas and biodiversity conservation in China and globally, evaluates the valuable insights that MAB provides for China’s biodiversity conservation efforts, examines the supporting role of China’s conservation practices in implementing MAB methodology, and offers perspectives on future pathways to strengthen global biodiversity conservation.
Achievement Of Chinese Biosphere Reserves Network And Suggestions For Its Development,
2024
China National Committee for UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme, Beijing 100864, China; Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
Achievement Of Chinese Biosphere Reserves Network And Suggestions For Its Development, Yaping Zhang, Ding Wang, Qiang Fang, Xiangjun Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the largest national platform for China’s implementation of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB), the establishment of the Chinese Biosphere Reserves Network (CBRN) marks the Programme’s entry into a phase of integrated development in China. By leveraging regional and thematic networks of MAB, organizing multi-thematic training courses, constructing a multi-level talent cultivation system, hosting annual conference, running publications, promoting public communication with social media, strengthening the introduction and application of high technology, and establishing base for strategic research, CBRN has made significant achievements in international cooperation, capacity building, cultivation of youth talents, awareness raising, experience sharing, information exchange, …
Contribution Of Biosphere Reserves To Global Biodiversity Conservation And Climate Change,
2024
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Contribution Of Biosphere Reserves To Global Biodiversity Conservation And Climate Change, Zhiyun Ouyang, Yunong Yao, Jun Tang, Weihua Xu, Xiaosong Li, Li Zhu, Lei Cao, Mingli Lin, Yueyu Zou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Biosphere Reserves are areas recognized by UNESCO that represent key terrestrial, coastal, and marine ecosystems. These areas are strictly protected and designed to fulfill three primary functions: conserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable development, and supporting scientific research and education. As of now, 759 biosphere reserves have been established in 136 countries and regions worldwide, supporting the livelihoods of approximately 236 million people. The total area of biosphere reserves covers 7.67 million km2, accounting for 4.10% of global terrestrial area, 5.08% of freshwater surface, and 0.21% of marine areas. The reserves encompass diverse ecosystems, including 2.22 million km2 of forests, 2.24 million …
Man And The Biosphere: Life Community Of Ethno-Biography,
2024
China National Committee for UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme, Beijing 100864, China; School of Sociology and Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Man And The Biosphere: Life Community Of Ethno-Biography, Zhaorong Peng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Against the backdrop of escalating ecological crises and biodiversity loss, UNESCO’s “Man and the Biosphere Programme” highlights the interdisciplinary value of global ecological governance. As an epistemological projection of the concept of a “community of life” ethno-biography—a synthesis of anthropology and natural history—emphasizes interspecies reciprocity and systemic interconnection, articulating the underlying logic of life as a shared biosphere. This perspective advocates a shift from anthropocentrism toward an ecological ethic of restraint, underscoring the equal survival rights of all species. Through multilateral cooperation and localized implementation, the Man and the Biosphere framework offers a practical platform for the ethno-biographic approach, with …
Scientific Research Supports Biosphere’S Conservation —Case Study Of Dinghushan World Biosphere Reserve,
2024
South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
Scientific Research Supports Biosphere’S Conservation —Case Study Of Dinghushan World Biosphere Reserve, Hanping Xia, Juxiu Liu, Xiankai Lu, Hai Ren
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Based on a brief review of the Dinghushan National Nature Reserve/Dinghushan World Biosphere Reserve, this study comprehensively reviews its scientific research progress in the past 70 years, including three stages: early ecological investigation and biodiversity monitoring; mid-term research on ecosystem structure, function, and dynamics; and recent comprehensive studies. The study also analyzes the role of scientific research in supporting biodiversity conservation, local community sustainable development, and mitigation and adaptation to global climate change in the reserve. Finally, five inspirations and suggestions are proposed to support biosphere conservation through scientific research: (1) research-based conservation has strong vitality; (2) enhancing the level …
Transboundary Conservation Of Biosphere: Case Study From Xishuangbanna World Biosphere Reserve,
2024
Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China; Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar; Yunnan Key Laboratory for the Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Mengla 666303, China
Transboundary Conservation Of Biosphere: Case Study From Xishuangbanna World Biosphere Reserve, Lin Wang, Lifan Wang, Xiaoyan Yi, Yun Yang, Ruichang Quan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Transboundary conservation, as a pivotal strategy in addressing the global biodiversity crisis, plays a critical role in maintaining ecological connectivity and promoting regional ecological security and sustainable development. Under the initiative of the Xishuangbanna World Biosphere Reserve and with bilateral governmental support from China and Laos, a contiguous transboundary protected area spanning approximately 220 km and encompassing 200 000 hectares was established along their shared border in 2012. This study elucidates the importance of transboundary conservation. Using the Xishuangbanna World Biosphere Reserve as a case study, the joint efforts between China and Laos are examined, and the effectiveness in the …
Hu Baonan: Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve—Scientific Conservation Of Endangered Species,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Hu Baonan: Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve—Scientific Conservation Of Endangered Species, Editorial Office Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Ma Yu: Niubeiliang World Biosphere Reserve: Nature Education For Future,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ma Yu: Niubeiliang World Biosphere Reserve: Nature Education For Future, Editorial Office Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Yang Kun, Xing Huaibo: Ten Years’ Journey Of Hanma World Biosphere Reserve,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yang Kun, Xing Huaibo: Ten Years’ Journey Of Hanma World Biosphere Reserve, Editorial Office Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Co-Building A Leading Hub Of Science And Technology For Future Development At The Confluence Of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area And The Belt And Road Initiative,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Co-Building A Leading Hub Of Science And Technology For Future Development At The Confluence Of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area And The Belt And Road Initiative, Chunli Bai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Nowadays, China has expanded its partnerships with the participating countries in broader areas, with various cooperation platforms and projects being steadily implemented. These fruitful and productive collaborations have not only created tangible benefits for these countries, but have also contributed to promoting economic globalization, tackling global development challenges and improving global governance systems. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), as a crucial node of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), plays an important role in driving forward the BRI technological innovation agenda. This article explores the progresses of the GBA in BRI technological innovation practices, analyzes its advantages and …
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Among World’S Bay Areas: How To Build An International Science And Technology Innovation Center That Leads Country To Overcome Middle Technology Trap,
2024
The Institute for International Affairs, Qianhai, the Chinese University of Hongkong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Among World’S Bay Areas: How To Build An International Science And Technology Innovation Center That Leads Country To Overcome Middle Technology Trap, Yongnian Zheng, Dongni He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
From the perspective of the global economic and technological landscape, the bay area is not just a concept of geographical space, some world-class bay areas have become or are becoming scientific and technological innovation hubs and economic hubs with global influence, leading the country as a whole in the direction and process of overcoming the middle technological trap. If a region wants to build an international science and technology innovation center that can lead the country to overcome the middle technology trap, it needs three basic elements of basic research, application transformation, and financial support. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay …
Embracing The New Mission And Challenges Of Innovative Education From Perspective Of Deepening “Integration Of Four Chains”: Converging Research And Education, Integrating Industry And Education, To Build Shenzhen University Of Advanced Technology,
2024
Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518107, China
Embracing The New Mission And Challenges Of Innovative Education From Perspective Of Deepening “Integration Of Four Chains”: Converging Research And Education, Integrating Industry And Education, To Build Shenzhen University Of Advanced Technology, Jianping Fan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
From the perspective of deepening the “Integration of Four Chains”, “integration of research, education, and industry” serves as a bridge and link between the education chain, innovation chain, talent chain, and industrial chain, breaking down the traditional barriers between research, education, and industry. This enables complementary advantages between technology and education, facilitating the rapid transformation of scientific research achievements into new productive forces, and making talent cultivation more aligned with industrial needs. Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, as a new type of research university nurtured by Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT), focuses on creating an ecological closed loop with …
Integration Of Innovation And Independent Cultivation Of Talents Experience For High-Quality Development Of Higher Education In China,
2024
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518129, China
Integration Of Innovation And Independent Cultivation Of Talents Experience For High-Quality Development Of Higher Education In China, Yangsheng Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At present, it is essential for universities to grasp the historical responsibility for the national initiative of high-quality development in the higher education sector as well as to encourage exploration of comprehensive education reform. To this end, this study uses the innovative and successful strategies adopted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen as a case study to illustrate how cooperative universities serve national and regional strategic needs, learn from international management rules and standards, build up global talent cultivation network as well create promising educational environment. It also gives suggestions on key tasks for high-quality development of higher …
Exploration And Practice Of Promoting Integrated Development Of Education, Technology And Talent A Case Study Of Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology (Guangzhou),
2024
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511453, China
Exploration And Practice Of Promoting Integrated Development Of Education, Technology And Talent A Case Study Of Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology (Guangzhou), Lionel Ming-Shuan Ni
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Currently, education, technology, and talent are the fundamental and strategic pillars for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), an emerging research-focused institution in the science and technology domain, naturally serves as a nexus of education, technology, and talent, offering significant advantages in promoting the integrated development of these key areas. Since its inception, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) has actively supported the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and national strategic needs. It remains committed to reshaping the higher education landscape, fostering innovation …
Emerging Productivity And Advanced Equipment Manufacturing: Issues, Reflections, And Practices,
2024
Ji Hua Laboratory (Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology), Foshan
528200, China
Emerging Productivity And Advanced Equipment Manufacturing: Issues, Reflections, And Practices, Jianlin Cao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
An important aspect of developing new quality productivity is utilizing the latest scientific and technological advancements for industrial upgrading, which includes developing emerging industries (high-tech industries) and transforming traditional industries. The weakness in advanced equipment manufacturing is a key challenge in China’s current industrial upgrading. This study, based on the global distribution of manufacturing enterprises, proposes a classification of four types of enterprises. It explains the reasons behind China’s lack of the fourth type of enterprise (those capable of integrating the latest technological achievements into their produced equipment) and the difficulties in cultivating and developing such enterprises. The study also …
Characteristics, Protection, And Utilization Of Marine Ecosystems With Chinese Characteristics,
2024
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
Characteristics, Protection, And Utilization Of Marine Ecosystems With Chinese Characteristics, Xin Liu, Si Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the concept of “Martime Community with a Shared Future”. The ocean circulation, the mid-oceanic ridge, and the thermal lava flows constitute the dynamical systems of the maritime community, while the ocean circulation and the material and energy cycles are essential to the global ocean’s connectivity, the mid-oceanic ridge and its thermal lava flows underlie global submarine connectivity, and the marine circulation system, together with the marginal sea submarine system, supports the highly complex biological habitats in the China Sea. Coral island reefs and cold seeps constitute the most characteristic marine ecosystems in China. Conducting research, …
Cornerstone Of Digital Economy: Challenges And Opportunities Of Ic Technologies,
2024
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511453, China
Cornerstone Of Digital Economy: Challenges And Opportunities Of Ic Technologies, Jiang Xu, Wei Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the cornerstone of the digital economy in the information age, the essence of integrated circuit (IC) chips is to represent and process information by using physical phenomena. The IC challenges faced by China are not only in the field of fabrication, but also in the fields of electronics design automation (EDA) and talent training. Based on a review of the background and current situations of IC technologies, this study analyzes advantages, issues that need attention, and potential areas of technological breakthrough in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Development Trends Of Large Models And Tencent’S Independent Innovation Practice,
2024
Tencent Research Institute, Shenzhen 518054, China
Development Trends Of Large Models And Tencent’S Independent Innovation Practice, Jason Si
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The article discusses the emerging trends and application prospects of current large models, using Tencent’s Hunyuan large model as an example. It focuses mainly on innovations and implementations of large models in China. Companies like Google, Meta, and OpenAI have launched powerful models such as Google’s Gemini and Meta’s Llama 3, which have made significant progress in multi-modal applications and reasoning capabilities. China’s large models have significantly improved performance and efficiency by adopting the MoE (Mixture of Experts) architecture. Specifically, with its self-developed MoE trillion-parameter large model and deep learning framework, Tencent has made breakthrough advancements in large model technology …
Creating A New Source Of Ideas By Promoting Intellectual Exchange, Talent Attraction, Policy Consultation And Technological Innovation—Retrospect And Prospect Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum,
2024
Science Center of Lingshan Forum of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511466, China
Creating A New Source Of Ideas By Promoting Intellectual Exchange, Talent Attraction, Policy Consultation And Technological Innovation—Retrospect And Prospect Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Secretariat Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum Na
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
High-quality development is the foremost priority for comprehensively building a modern socialist country, and accelerating the establishment of a new development pattern is the strategic foundation for promoting high-quality development. Currently, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is focused on building a modern, globally competitive industrial system, advancing towards the goal of becoming a world-class bay area and a globally leading city cluster. This article discusses in depth the progress and achievements of the GBA in technological innovation, examines associated problems and challenges, and based on this, elucidates the significance of high-level forums in promoting technological innovation and development …
Development Pattern Of Global Science And Technology Innovation Centers,
2024
Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Development Pattern Of Global Science And Technology Innovation Centers, Debin Du, Dezhong Duan, Qiang Zhang, Yingjie Yu, Weidong Guo, Ziwei Jiang, Xiya Li, Han Su, Qixiang Li, Yuling Chen, Zhihao Shi, Haiqiao Li, Siqi Yu, Junfeng Ding, Kaixin Wang, Yihan Hui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Drawing on the essence of global science and technology innovation (STI) centers, this study evaluates the level of science and technology innovation of 140 cities worldwide by constructing a five forces assessment model of global STI centers, which includes 33 indicators in 5 dimensions. The analysis reveals a significant tripartite pattern of development in global STI centers across Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region. However, divergent patterns emerge in the development of these centers across different regions. Notably, global STI centers in various regions follow distinct development trajectories. At the national level, the United States and China lead the …
