Scientifically Improving Integrated Water Governance For Resilient Flow Of The Yellow River,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Scientifically Improving Integrated Water Governance For Resilient Flow Of The Yellow River, Shuai Wang, Shuang Song, Yanxu Liu, Xutong Wu, Enhui Jiang, Bojie Fu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The severe soil erosion and river channel disconnection along the Yellow River have been curbed. Still, the fundamental situation of prominent contradictions in the relationship between humans and water has not changed. Scientifically enhancing comprehensive management capabilities has become an important demand for high-quality development in the Yellow River basin during this new era. This study summarizes the fundamental ecological and hydrological changes in the Yellow River basin, and identifies three main characteristics, namely, sediment transport has significantly decreased, water resource shortages have intensified, and the relationship between humans and water has changed significantly. The four key challenges for sustainable …
Evolution Of Informatization Policies In China Since 12th Five Year Plan Period,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Evolution Of Informatization Policies In China Since 12th Five Year Plan Period, Jing Wu, Yuke Li, Ting Sun, Feng Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At present, informatization has become an important engine for high-quality economic and social development in China. Systematically reviewing the evolutionary features of informatization policies is an important reference for further optimizing policy layout. This study constructed an analytical framework for policy evolutionary features, covering four dimensions of policy quantity structure, policy issuing department, policy theme, and policy tool, from policy external attributes to policy content elements. Social network analysis, text mining methods, and content analysis were used to conduct quantitative analysis on the 703 central-level informatization policy documents since the 12th Five-Year Plan period. The study found the followings. (1) …
Developmental Logic Of Social S&T Awards In China And Suggestions For High Influence Development,
2024
Business College, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, China; Research Institute for Publishing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
Developmental Logic Of Social S&T Awards In China And Suggestions For High Influence Development, Xiaoya Ren, Zhiqiang Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The scientific award system is a significant characteristic of the institutional development of science and technology, and is an important institutional arrangement for promoting the S&T development and building a great power in science and technology in China. This study focuses on the direction of promoting the development of social S&T awards in China, with the goal of studying the high-impact development of social S&T awards in China. Firstly, the study systematically examined the evolution of the domestic and international S&T award system, analyzed the operating experience of internationally high prestigious social S&T awards, and further refined the value and …
Chinese Academician Workstations: Evolution, Development, And Optimization,
2024
College of Accounting, Ningbo University of Finance & Economics, Ningbo 315175, China
Chinese Academician Workstations: Evolution, Development, And Optimization, Qinjie Yang, Shengbo Wu, Cong Cao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As a science and technology platform where star scientists are deeply involved in industry-university-research cooperation, academician workstations play a pivotal role in driving enterprises’ technological strategic planning and facilitating the transformation and upgrading of regional industries. They also promote the more efficient integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain. Based on the data of Chinese academician workstations and integrating big data analytics and mathematical statistics analysis, this work studies historical evolution, spatial-temporal distribution patterns, and innovation mechanisms of academician workstations with following findings. (1) The development of Chinese academician workstations can be divided into four stages: …
Insights From Darpa’S Program Funding Layout In Artificial Intelligence,
2024
Industry and Information Technology (Beijing) Industrial Development Research Institute Co., Beijing 100036, China; Industry Development and Promotion Center, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100036, China
Insights From Darpa’S Program Funding Layout In Artificial Intelligence, Zheng Su, Ning He, Qi Han, Qi Zhang, Xiaocheng Jiang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence, as a disruptor in the new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, had already become a focal point of strategic planning for the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) as early as the 1960s. To explore the patterns of DARPA’s project funding allocation in the field of artificial intelligence, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the agency’s budget reports from fiscal years from 2015 to 2025. The study identifies the following characteristics of DARPA’s project funding framework in the field of artificial intelligence: (1) distinctive application orientation; (2) highly flexible funding system; and (3) close …
Us Restrictions On Science And Technology Venture Capital Flows To China: Impacts On High-Tech Industrial Development And Strategic Responses,
2024
School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
Us Restrictions On Science And Technology Venture Capital Flows To China: Impacts On High-Tech Industrial Development And Strategic Responses, Yuan Zhou, Zhiqing Wang, Yuchen Gao, Lan Xue
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Science and technology venture capital (STVC) provides financial and operational support for enterprise’s technological innovation, effectively mitigating risks in entrepreneurial activities. Foreign STVC, represented by that from the United States, has ever played a crucial role. The technology sector has emerged as the primary battleground in Sino-US strategic competition, with tightened restrictions on US-led STVC flows to China becoming a critical tool for suppressing Chinese technological advancement. The study systematically analyzes the key provisions of a series of U.S. legislative acts imposing sanctions on China’s science and technology innovation investments and assesses the characteristics of restriction measures during the Trump …
Concept And Development Trend Of Novel E-Infrastructure Platform,
2024
National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China; Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Concept And Development Trend Of Novel E-Infrastructure Platform, Jing Xu, Chuan Tang, Kuangjunyu Yang, Juan Zhang, Ru Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
E-infrastructure platform has become a critical strategic asset for driving national scientific and technological innovation, and is the focus of strategic deployment by technologically advanced countries globally. This study, through the analysis of relevant strategy documents in the United States, European Union, and the United Kingdom, the relevant concepts and development changes of the novel E-infrastructure platform have been clarified. It also summarizes the planning process and development stages of e-infrastructure platform in the United States, Europe, and the United Kingdom, and analyzes that e-infrastructure platform will develop towards a new type of ecological, intelligent, diversified, and full process novel …
Cyber Threats, Cyber Risks, And Cybersecurity Responses: Modeling Whole-Of-Nation Strategy Implementation For American Organizations And Citizens,
2024
Clemson University
Cyber Threats, Cyber Risks, And Cybersecurity Responses: Modeling Whole-Of-Nation Strategy Implementation For American Organizations And Citizens, Vincent Leon Guerrero
All Dissertations
Amid a landscape of cyber attacks on America occurring below the threshold of armed conflict, strategic national policy efforts recommend a whole-of-nation approach where individuals and public and private organizations increase their defensive posture in cyberspace. Motivation to address the risk of a cyber event includes a continuum of cyber threats that can range from low-level disruptive events to cybercrime and cyber espionage to the possibility of a potentially catastrophic attack on critical infrastructure. In this dissertation, I conduct a survey experiment of various cyber threat conditions and cyber policies to model cybersecurity responses, risk perceptions to a possible cyber …
Innovation And New Quality Productivity,
2024
The Institute for International Affairs, Qianhai, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
Innovation And New Quality Productivity, Yongnian Zheng, Lanmeng Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China is in a critical period of promoting high-quality development and advancing Chinese modernization. This paper attempts to clarify the relationship between innovation and new-quality productivity and provide a potential development direction for China to lead a modernized industrial system by developing new-quality productivity through innovation. The study proposes that the development of new quality productivity through innovation requires serious consideration from three dimensions. First, it is important to figure out where new technologies come from. Second, it is essential to investigate where new industries come from. Third, a feasible solution has to be formulated based on China’s reality. The …
Insights On Strategy And Approach For China To Construct A Modern Integrated Circuits Industrial System,
2024
School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Insights On Strategy And Approach For China To Construct A Modern Integrated Circuits Industrial System, Ximing Yin, Beibei Zhang, Tailun Chen, Jiang Yu, Jin Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The integrated circuit (IC) industry is highly complex and systematic, and its key core technology breakthroughs are highly dependent on the support of systematic capabilities. The West especially the United States has accelerated the promotion of the “small-yard, high-fence” strategy, the “New Washington Consensus”, the “de-risking”, and other systematic policies to curb China’s rise. China’s IC industry chain is facing extreme risks such as rupture or blockage. Meanwhile, facing the new mission and requirements of Chinese modernization and new-quality productivity, China needs to accelerate the modernization of the IC industry with new development paradigms, new strategies, and new approaches. Based …
Green Transition Situations And Development Suggestions For Upstream Petroleum Industry,
2024
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China; China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Ltd., Beijing 100034, Chin
Green Transition Situations And Development Suggestions For Upstream Petroleum Industry, Lirong Dou, Feng Gao, Yun Peng, Xi Wang, Liang Xiong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the current global energy transition process, which is accelerating overall but with further uncertainty, the global oil and gas industry is showing four major trends: a shift in business structure from oil and gas dominance to multi-energy complementarity, a shift in market structure from globalization to differentiation between the Eastern and Western hemispheres, a shift in policy orientation from radical transition to orderly development, and an expansion of technological innovation from traditional to emerging fields. Governments of various countries and international oil companies have made adjustments to policies, strategic goals, implementation paths, and other aspects based on their own …
Policy And Practice Progress Of Stem Education For Women Abroad,
2024
Hangzhou Public Library, Hangzhou 310016, China
Policy And Practice Progress Of Stem Education For Women Abroad, Lingli Li, Hua Yang, Li Xie
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In order to narrow the gender gap in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) field, many countries have formulated relevant policy measures.This study summaries policy documents, plans and projects of women’s STEM education in different countries, and conducts text content analysis from three aspects, i.e., policy makers, policy elements, and policy implementation and evaluation. Results show that there are three types of policy makers, and each has their own focus. In terms of policy elements, it emphasizes that STEM education for female students in the education stage, as well as the attention to content such as social norms and …
Constructing Problemology That Is Symmetrical To Methodology—Taking Computer Science As An Example,
2024
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Constructing Problemology That Is Symmetrical To Methodology—Taking Computer Science As An Example, Yuhang Liu, Yunquan Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Institutionalized scientific research encourages free exploration while emphasizing the organization and coordination of research activities. Nevertheless, overcoming dispersion and repetition in the research process is an urgent problem to be addressed. Taking computer science as an example, to implement the problem-oriented concept, this study proposes constructing problemology that is symmetrical to methodology. Methodology is the important manifestation of scientific and technological achievements, and symmetrically, problemology is needed by the scientific research community. The problematique is a crucial component of problemology, representing the level of understanding of problems within the scientific research community. Through problematique as a medium, it connects, bridges, …
Theoretical Connotations And Chinese Practices Of Nature-Based Solutions,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Theoretical Connotations And Chinese Practices Of Nature-Based Solutions, Bojie Fu, Jun Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The global ecological environment is confronted with severe challenges such as intensified climate change, drastic reduction of biodiversity and land degradation, which seriously affect the sustainable development of human beings. These challenges promote profound reflection on the relationship between human beings and nature. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) has emerged as an innovative concept of global ecological governance thateffectively responds to societal challenges. Its development has gone through embryonic stage, developmental stage and comprehensive application stage. Multidisciplinary principles such as restoration ecology and landscape ecology constitute the theoretical foundation of NbS. China has effectively integrated the concept of NbS with the construction …
Scientific Interpretation Of Notion That “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets” And Its Case Study,
2024
School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji 313300, China
Scientific Interpretation Of Notion That “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets” And Its Case Study, Kai Fang, Chenglin Li, Sirui Zhu, Ling Zhu, Wei Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The notion that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” serves as a basis of thinking for embracing ecological civilization in China’s new era. This study makes an effort to define both ecological economization and economic ecologization, identify the typologies, and elaborate on the theoretical logic of interaction between them. By proposing such a conceptual framework, the study further looks back to the practical experiences in Anji County, the birthplace of the notion, by focusing on the practical logic of the interaction between them. Finally, the study comes up with policy recommendations for the notion: establishing ecological product markets …
Exploration And Practice Of Major Function Zoning Based On That “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets,
2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China; Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Exploration And Practice Of Major Function Zoning Based On That “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets, Jie Fan, Jian Gao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
President Xi Jinping’s thought of that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” has led China to modernize in a new form of ecological civilization, and it is also the general guideline for upgrading the major function zoning (MFZ) from planning to a national strategy and basic institution. Focusing on key ecological function zones of the MFZ, this study contends that the implementation of the MFZ strategy is a systematic exploration and innovative practice of the two mountains concept. It clarifies that the original intention of the MFZ is to protect lucid waters and lush mountains by combing through …
Prospective And Strategic Value Of Roadmap For Regional Sustainable Development Research—Post-Evaluation Of Regional Development Research In China: A Roadmap To 2050,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Prospective And Strategic Value Of Roadmap For Regional Sustainable Development Research—Post-Evaluation Of Regional Development Research In China: A Roadmap To 2050, Rui Guo, Hanchu Liu, Jie Fan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In 2007, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) pioneered China’s 2050 science and technology development strategy and roadmap research, published the “Innovation 2050” strategic research series in 2009. The Regional Development Research in China: A Roadmap to 2050 (hereafter referred as to Roadmap) was one of these 19 reports. This study evaluates the implementation effectiveness of CAS’s regional sustainable development initiatives since publication through the lens of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Ecological Civilization particularly the “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” (two mountains) concept, while concurrently assessing the Roadmap’s strategic research outcomes. Key findings include the followings. (1) …
Innovative Practices And Application Exploration Of Gross Ecosystem Product (Gep) Accounting In Lishui City, Zhejiang Province,
2024
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Innovative Practices And Application Exploration Of Gross Ecosystem Product (Gep) Accounting In Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, Qin Qiao, Qingxia Lin, Yi Li, Huiyi Yu, Chao Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Improving the mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a crucial approach to implementing the concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,” and it holds significant importance for promoting the transformation of ecological value and the green transition of the economy and society. As China’s first pilot city for the ecological product value realization mechanism, Lishui City has consistently innovated in gross ecosystem product (GEP) accounting and the application of its outcomes, offering a model and reference for nationwide ecological product value realization. This study systematically examines Lishui’s exemplary practices in ecological product value realization …
Empowering High-Quality Development In Mengyin County Of Shandong Province Through Honey Peach Industry,
2024
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Empowering High-Quality Development In Mengyin County Of Shandong Province Through Honey Peach Industry, Xue Wang, Yunquan Miao, Liangjie Xin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As a typical old revolutionary base area county, mountainous county, and national key ecological function zone, Mengyin County has deeply implemented the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” (two mountains concept), empowering the high-quality development of its peach industry through ecological means. By optimizing the ecological environment, Mengyin has laid a solid foundation for the peach industry, transforming its pristine ecology into a natural competitive advantage for industrial growth. Leveraging scientific and technological innovation, the county has driven the upgrading and extension of the peach industry chain, while simultaneously pioneering circular agriculture models and integrating tertiary …
Practice Path And Empirical Evidence Of “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets” Concept In Changshan Archipelago, Northern Yellow Sea, China,
2024
School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China; Institute of Marine Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
Practice Path And Empirical Evidence Of “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets” Concept In Changshan Archipelago, Northern Yellow Sea, China, Hui Wang, Sirui Chen, Rina Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Against the backdrop of the in-depth integration of China’s “maritime power” strategy, the “dual-carbon” goals and the concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” (hereinafter referred to as the two mountains concept), the Changshan Archipelago, as the only border island group in China and the largest island group in the northern Yellow Sea, have the dual attributes of an ecological barrier and an economic carrier. It is an ideal sample for exploring the transformation of the two mountains concept on islands. This study elaborates on its strategic positioning in safeguarding national maritime frontier security, maintaining the northern …
