Authority Vs. Incentives: Comparison Of Central And Local Government Policies To Promote Openness Of Scientific Facilities And Instruments,
2024
School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Authority Vs. Incentives: Comparison Of Central And Local Government Policies To Promote Openness Of Scientific Facilities And Instruments, Dingyi You, Shuai Xiao, Chen Zhang, Hao Wen, Dacheng Song, Runtong Guo, Ke Wen, Qiang Wei, Zhi Yu, Tianming Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The openness of scientific facilities and instruments is a part of open science, which can help improve the efficiency of resource utilization and promote more research outputs. Policies is a key driving force for the openness, but studies to analyze such policies are still lackluster. This study conducted a text analysis of 23 central government policies and 65 local government policies in the time-tool framework, and found two types of authority tools: mandatory openness and duplicate review, as well as various incentive tools to give positive and negative payment. It reveals that provincial governments follow and tighten the screws of …
Cell-Based Medicinal Products: Progress And Perspectives,
2024
Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
Cell-Based Medicinal Products: Progress And Perspectives, Lijian Hui, Xiang Yuan, Jingqi Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Cell-based medicinal products are a breakthrough that has been proven to treat previously incurable diseases, making them a topic of global interest. This review delves into the current state and progress of cell therapy, highlighting the remarkable therapeutic effects of various types of cell-based medicinal products. We specifically explore the potential development of cell-based medicinal products in China, focusing on promoting clinical translation and commercialization. We propose necessary actions to achieve these goals, such as fostering cutting-edge basic research, innovative therapeutic approaches, scalable manufacturing processes, and policy changes.
Large-Scale Experimental Platform For Dynamic Simulation Of Mountain Hazards (Leads),
2024
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610029, China
Large-Scale Experimental Platform For Dynamic Simulation Of Mountain Hazards (Leads), Gongdan Zhou, Peng Cui, Hongwei Wu, Yong You, Wei Zhong, Dongri Song, Chuiyi Zhou, Hongwei Shen, Mingsheng Shang, Xuerui Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Mountain hazards involve complex multiphase media composed of granular materials and fluids. The challenges related to scale effects and similarity issues in physical modelling of these hazards are key problems in both fundamental research on dynamics of granular materials and applied research in disaster prevention and mitigation. Supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ key scientific infrastructure construction project at the field station network, the National Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station in Jiangjia Gully, Dongchuan District, Kunming City completed the construction of the large-scale experimental platform on dynamic simulation of mountain hazards (LEADS) in 2024. This platform is …
Suggestions For Establishing Nuclear Safety Barrier In Bohai Rim Region Of China,
2024
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China; Yantai Key Laboratory of Nuclear Safety Assurance for Marine Ecological Environment, Yantai 264003, China
Suggestions For Establishing Nuclear Safety Barrier In Bohai Rim Region Of China, Longchuan Zhuang, Chuanyuan Wang, Song Qin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Under the dual carbon strategy goal, the Bohai Rim, as the core region for nuclear power deployment in northern China, is pivotal in establishing a robust nuclear safety barrier, which aligns with the national maritime power development strategy and is essential for ensuring regional marine ecological safety and national energy security. Currently, the Bohai Rim region in China faces challenges such as inadequate nuclear radiation monitoring and early warning capabilities, insufficient data for health risk assessment, an underdeveloped scientific and technological support system, and limited public participation in both depth and breadth. Based on a scientific assessment of the potential …
Facilities’ Scientists Affect Scientific Impacts Of Large-Scale Research Infrastructures’ Outputs,
2024
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Facilities’ Scientists Affect Scientific Impacts Of Large-Scale Research Infrastructures’ Outputs, Mingze Zhang, Xiaoxiao Fan, Yunlong Li, Zexia Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of big science, collaborative research is one of the most significant characteristics and large-scale research infrastructures (LSRIs) play an important role as research platforms. However, whether collaborations, specifically, the co-authorships between facilities’ scientists and users, could affect the performance of LSRIs’ outputs or not is unclear. This work takes SLAC National Accelerate Lab as an example and quantifies how the participation of facilities’ scientists influences the performances of LSRIs’ outputs. The result shows that facilities’ scientists could promote the scientific impact. Therefore, a continued and long-term collaborative relationship should be attempted to set up, which could release …
Developmental Logic Of Social S&T Awards In China And Suggestions For High Influence Development,
2024
Business College, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, China; Research Institute for Publishing, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
Developmental Logic Of Social S&T Awards In China And Suggestions For High Influence Development, Xiaoya Ren, Zhiqiang Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The scientific award system is a significant characteristic of the institutional development of science and technology, and is an important institutional arrangement for promoting the S&T development and building a great power in science and technology in China. This study focuses on the direction of promoting the development of social S&T awards in China, with the goal of studying the high-impact development of social S&T awards in China. Firstly, the study systematically examined the evolution of the domestic and international S&T award system, analyzed the operating experience of internationally high prestigious social S&T awards, and further refined the value and …
Concept And Development Trend Of Novel E-Infrastructure Platform,
2024
National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China; Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Concept And Development Trend Of Novel E-Infrastructure Platform, Jing Xu, Chuan Tang, Kuangjunyu Yang, Juan Zhang, Ru Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
E-infrastructure platform has become a critical strategic asset for driving national scientific and technological innovation, and is the focus of strategic deployment by technologically advanced countries globally. This study, through the analysis of relevant strategy documents in the United States, European Union, and the United Kingdom, the relevant concepts and development changes of the novel E-infrastructure platform have been clarified. It also summarizes the planning process and development stages of e-infrastructure platform in the United States, Europe, and the United Kingdom, and analyzes that e-infrastructure platform will develop towards a new type of ecological, intelligent, diversified, and full process novel …
Policy Overview (June–July, 2025),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (June–July, 2025)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Developing Green Design, Leading Green And Low-Carbon Society,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Developing Green Design, Leading Green And Low-Carbon Society, Yongxiang Lu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Green design refers to a design principle and method that comprehensively considers energy and resource conservation, emission reduction, and environmental impact during the product manufacturing and operation process in the product design stage. It strives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions throughout the entire product lifecycle. In the era of information networks, green design is supported by big data, AI network collaborative design, network detection and monitoring, etc. It involves selecting energy-saving processes, green and low-carbon materials, and optimizing product geometry design and surface treatment to achieve efficient resource utilization and minimize waste. For example, selecting environmentally friendly materials through networked …
Challenges And Recommendations For Building Open Source Innovation Ecosystem For Large-Models In China,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Challenges And Recommendations For Building Open Source Innovation Ecosystem For Large-Models In China, Xin Wen, Chao Zhang, Rui Guo, Kaihua Chen, Ze Feng, Qigang Zhu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Addressing the current technological development issues that constrain the development of China’s large-scale model industry is needed to promote the continuous prosperity and development of the industry and enhance its international competitiveness. The study analyzes the significance of the open-source innovation ecosystem for the development of large-scale models in China. Based on reviewing the international experience of constructing the open-source innovation ecosystem, it further dissects the problems and challenges faced by the construction of the open-source innovation ecosystem for large-scale models in China and puts forward targeted suggestions. The study finds that the open-source innovation ecosystem for large-scale models in …
Research And Practice Of Digital Institute And Its System Framework,
2024
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research And Practice Of Digital Institute And Its System Framework, Jianjun Yu, Yue Wang, Kongmin Wang, Zhuomin Shi
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the era of the digital economy, digital scientific research and digital government are both crucial components, serving as application scenarios enabled by new information technologies. Currently, the new generation of information technologies, especially artificial intelligence and big data, is instrumental in modernizing governance at scientific research institutions within Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). They notably drive paradigm shifts in scientific activities and accelerate the digital transformation of these institutions. The digital system formed by the digital transformation of management processes in scientific activities at research institutes is defined as the digital institute. This study analyzes the impact of digital …
Innovative Development Of China' Energy Models In Digital Economy Era,
2024
School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha 410205, China
Innovative Development Of China' Energy Models In Digital Economy Era, Junlian Gao, Bo Zhang, Guosheng Zhang, He Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the era of the digital economy, the explosive growth of massive data and emerging technologies has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of energy models. This study is grounded in the historical context and current trends of energy model development, revisits the basic connotations of energy models and their narrow and broad distinctions, and analyzes the latest research progress and technological frontiers of both types of models from a global perspective. Focusing on domestic practices, it clarifies the urgent needs for China’s energy model development in the digital economy era, including achieving independent innovation, aligning with national …
Research And Implications Of The Us Clean Energy Strategy,
2024
Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research And Implications Of The Us Clean Energy Strategy, Lanchun Li, Qing Liu, Wei Chen, Yun Tang, Jun Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the world enters a new period of carbon neutrality, the US government is actively building a clean energy innovation ecosystem through both internal and external measures. Systematically tracking and in-depth analysis of the intent, structure, approach, and other characteristics of the new phase of the US clean energy strategy is of practical significance to Chinese energy revolution. The US focuses on the strategic objectives of science and technology innovation, energy security, and infrastructure, and has constructed an innovation ecology characterized by technology lists, planning blueprints, full-chain research, and innovative subjects from the perspective of whole-government coordination, cross-institutional decision-making, deep …
Technology Governance And Governance Technology: From Perspective Of Regulatory Research On Blockchain Digital Assets,
2024
School of Law, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Technology Governance And Governance Technology: From Perspective Of Regulatory Research On Blockchain Digital Assets, Yikai Wu, Guoan Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan takes blockchain as one of the key industries of the digital economy, and a number of ministries and commissions have also made clear deployments to accelerate the innovative application of blockchain, promote the digital transformation of the industry, and promote the high-quality development of the economy and society in the policy documents related to the informatization of the industry. The regulation and governance of blockchain digital assets cannot be separated from the understanding and analysis of blockchain technology itself, and observing the development mechanism of blockchain digital assets from the scientific and technological …
Natural Resource Factors Promoting Urban And Rural Integrated Development In The New Era: Target Selection And Policy Design,
2024
Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics, Beijing 101149, China; School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 101149, China
Natural Resource Factors Promoting Urban And Rural Integrated Development In The New Era: Target Selection And Policy Design, Zhimin Zhang, Guohua Yuan, Ruilin Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Reconstructing the reverse flood of natural resource elements in rural and urban regional systems is the basic form of requirement for realizing urban-rural integration. Taking target selection-realistic obstacles-institutional demand-system construction as the logical main line, starting from the current situation of natural resource element allocation under the framework of urban-rural integrated development, it sorted out the problems existing in the urban-rural integrated development of natural resources such as asymmetrical property rights design, inconsistent bearing plans of various types, lack of natural resource revenue sharing mechanism, and poor asset flow channels and trading systems, with unified layout, power return, paid use, …
Profiling Academicians Characteristics Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Analysis Of Newly Elected Academicians From 2005 To 2023,
2024
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China
Profiling Academicians Characteristics Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Analysis Of Newly Elected Academicians From 2005 To 2023, Qing Liu, Xuange Ma, Xiaosong He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The title of Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) represents the highest accolade in China’s scientific research field. Profiling the characteristics of CAS academicians can provide crucial insights into the current state of scientific research in China and play a vital role in fostering innovation and cultivating talents for the society. This study conducted a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the birthplaces, ages, genders, educational backgrounds, institutional affiliations, and administrative roles of newly elected CAS academicians from 2005 to 2023. Several key findings are identified, including: (1) the majority of newly elected CAS academicians originate from eastern and central …
Basic Characteristics, Important Problems And Value Orientation Of China' Science And Technology Think Tanks,
2024
Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100089, China
Basic Characteristics, Important Problems And Value Orientation Of China' Science And Technology Think Tanks, Xiaogang Ren, Yichao Gao, Fang Gao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is not only an important measure to modernize the national governance system and governance capacity, but also a vital component of the Chinese path to modernization. The significance of highquality development of technology-focused think tanks, characterized by their knowledge and technology intensity, is increasingly evident. China’s science and technology think tanks have always adhered to the value concept of the Party’s leadership and the principle of putting the people first. They have developed a diversified and comprehensive integration model for think tanks. They offer a range of interdisciplinary products and boast specialized, composite scientific and …
2023 Technology Focus: Reflecting The Situation And Technological High Grounds Of Latest Round Of Sci-Tech Revolution And Industrial Transformation,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2023 Technology Focus: Reflecting The Situation And Technological High Grounds Of Latest Round Of Sci-Tech Revolution And Industrial Transformation, Guopeng Li, Lin Han, Jiaofeng Pan, Fuhai Leng, Feng Zhang, Fan Yang, Ying Xing, Haiming Wang, Weiwei Fan, Haixia Wang, Wenyue Bian, Ting Chen, Jianxia Yuan, Chaoxing Zhang, Longguang Huang, Xiaomei Wang, Song Yang, Ronggang Wang, Zanmei Li, Jie Chen, Bo Zhou, Zhen Sun, Rujiang Bai, Liying Zhou, Kunpeng Peng, Yang Gao, Guangfeng Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In April 2024, the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD) released the 2023 Technology Focus report. The report uses big data and deep learning techniques to explore the hidden deep relationships among patent technologies. Based on 21 812 technology focuses formed by clustering nearly 680 000 dual jurisdictional patents, the Top 100 technology focuses are selected, named, and outlined in 32 technical fields distributed in the four major categories of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) patent classification system, and a key analysis and interpretation of 32 of them are also provided. This study is based …
Analysis Of Recent Development In Energy Storage Technology In China From Perspective Of Patents,
2024
Institute of Energy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Analysis Of Recent Development In Energy Storage Technology In China From Perspective Of Patents, Mingming Jiang, Zhijun Jin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The achievement of the “dual carbon” goal is closely tied to the widespread implementation of renewable energy, however, renewable energy generation is characterized by intermittency and volatility. Advanced energy storage technology plays a crucial role in mitigating the fluctuations of new energy sources and enhancing their absorption capacity. Patents serve as important indicators of technological innovation, directly reflecting current research trends and future directions in energy storage technology. This paper primarily relies on the “WIPO IP Portal” website provided by the World Intellectual Property Organization to analyze the comprehensive strength of eight leading countries including the United States, China, France, …
International Development Strategy And Analysis Of Science And Technology Trends In Carbon Capture, Utilization, And Storage (Ccus),
2024
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
International Development Strategy And Analysis Of Science And Technology Trends In Carbon Capture, Utilization, And Storage (Ccus), Aning Qin, Yuling Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of carbon neutrality, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology has emerged as a critical focus for policymakers worldwide. Recognized as a critical tool for combating climate change and achieving carbon neutrality, CCUS has gained widespread endorsement from major nations and international organizations. Through methods such as bibliometrics, text clustering, and comprehensive research involving foreign official institutions and authoritative websites, this study delves into the technology strategy and development trends of CCUS. It is found that various countries，including the United States, Europe, and Japan, have sequentially rolled out CCUS strategies, elevating CCUS to a pivotal national strategic …
