Virginia Commonwealth University
Innovative Development Of Synthetic Biology Industry From Perspective Of Deep Integration Of Four Chains,
2026
Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, China; Institute of Economics, Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, Shenzhen 518027, China
Innovative Development Of Synthetic Biology Industry From Perspective Of Deep Integration Of Four Chains, Qin Guo, Chao Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Future industries represent the development direction of technological innovation and emerging industries, and are the main path to accelerate the formation of new quality productivity. As an important subsector of the future industry, synthetic biology industry is becoming a new track and new format for new quality productivity, and various regions are making cutting-edge directions such as synthetic biology industry a hot topic for future industrial layout. Based on the analysis of typical cities such as Shenzhen, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Changzhou, the current integration of the Four Chains in the synthetic biology industry is facing a four-dimensional dilemma …
Ai-Driven Drug Innovation Research: Trends, Challenges, And Countermeasures,
2026
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Ai-Driven Drug Innovation Research: Trends, Challenges, And Countermeasures, Tian Miao, Qi Zhou, Lianzheng Zhou, Weijun Xu, Siyuan Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is profoundly transforming the innovation paradigm, industrial ecosystem, and business model of drug research and development. In recent years, the global AI-driven pharmaceutical market has grown rapidly. Major economies, multinational pharmaceutical enterprises, and technology giants are accelerating their strategic deployment. AI pharmaceutical industry has entered a critical stage of transitioning from proof-of-concept to commercial-application. China attaches great importance to the integrated development of AI and the biopharmaceutical industry, but it still faces challenges, including data scarcity, talent shortages, algorithmic black-boxes, regulatory lag, and weak foundations. This study proposes measures from the aspects of data supply, talent cultivation, …
Investigating Pathway Of China’S Rapid Rise In Science, Technology And Industry,
2026
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Investigating Pathway Of China’S Rapid Rise In Science, Technology And Industry, Yongxiang Lu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As a globally recognized manufacturing powerhouse and the world’s second-largest economy, China has achieved historic leaps in scientific, technological, and industrial innovation capacity. This study analyzes the drivers of China’s rapid rise in science, technology and industry from there dimensions: education, infrastructure, and manufacturing. In terms of education, China has built the world’s largest science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) talent training system. The number of graduates with Ph.D. degree in STEM is twice that of the United States, and the quality of higher education has been steadily improved. On infrastructure, China ranks first globally in power generation and has …
Artificial Intelligence For Scientific Research: Strategic Landscape And Development Recommendations,
2026
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Artificial Intelligence For Scientific Research: Strategic Landscape And Development Recommendations, Jiaofeng Pan, Feng Zhang, Jing Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence is currently driving the evolution of scientific research toward a “fifth paradigm” characterized by intelligence. Major global economies are elevating the integration of AI into scientific research (AI for Science, AI4S) to the level of national strategy, rapidly rolling out strategic plans and policy measures amidst intensifying global strategic competition in this field. Based on analyzing the typical paradigms and strategic value of AI4S, this study examines the global strategic landscape by focusing on major economies such as the United States, the European Union, and Japan; compares and analyzes their policy frameworks regarding organizational coordination, platform development, and …
Forging “The Backbone Of The Blue Sky”: Pathways For Enhancing Independent Innovation Capability Of China’S Commercial Aircraft Industry,
2026
School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Forging “The Backbone Of The Blue Sky”: Pathways For Enhancing Independent Innovation Capability Of China’S Commercial Aircraft Industry, Qianshu Shi, Chao Zhang, Quan Cheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Advancing indigenous innovation in China’s commercial aircraft industry is essential for strengthening the country’s high-end equipment manufacturing capabilities and enhancing the technological self-reliance of its aviation sector. China has achieved notable progress in key technological breakthroughs, industrial system development, and commercial operational validation. Nevertheless, gaps remain between China and the world’s leading aviation powers, owing primarily to an insufficient supply of original advances from fundamental research, underdeveloped mechanisms linking collaborative innovation activities, limited capacity for the independent iteration of core systems, and inadequate accumulation of lifecycle data. Strengthening fundamental aeronautical research is therefore critical to overcoming these constraints. Drawing on …
Breaking Through Bottleneck In Overseas Expansion Of China’S Commercial Aircraft: Pathways For Business Model Innovation,
2026
Institute of International Civil Aviation, Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
Breaking Through Bottleneck In Overseas Expansion Of China’S Commercial Aircraft: Pathways For Business Model Innovation, Mengru Dong, Chaofeng Huang, Chao Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The overseas expansion of China’s commercial aircraft is a strategic choice for building manufacturing power, transportation power, and aviation powerhouse. Business model innovation serves as a crucial means to enable these aircraft to overcome international competition barriers and accelerate their overseas expansion. Based on the analysis of the urgency of the overseas expansion of China’s commercial aircraft and the necessity of business model innovation, this study systematically reviews the main business models for the overseas expansion of global commercial aircraft, including the complete aircraft sales model, the collaborative operation model, and the full life cycle service model. Furthermore, based on …
Current Status, Challenges, And Countermeasures For Airworthiness Certification Of China’S Large Homegrown Aircraft,
2026
Institute of International Civil Aviation, Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
Current Status, Challenges, And Countermeasures For Airworthiness Certification Of China’S Large Homegrown Aircraft, Liming Ge, Mingda Yang, Zixuan Liu, Yichen Wang, Jing Deng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The airworthiness certification of domestically produced large aircraft serves as both a crucial foundation for achieving self-reliance and independent control over China’s aviation industry chain and a key support for deep participation in the governance of global civil aviation rules. Currently, the airworthiness certification system has taken initial shape, localized infrastructure networks are gradually improving, and the benefits of a super-large market are continuously being realized, effectively facilitating the successful large-scale commercial operation of the C919 airplane. The development of domestic large aircraft families places greater demands on certification resource coordination and airworthiness management throughout the aircraft life cycle. However, …
International Experiences, Lessons, And Implications For Development Of Commercial Aircraft Industry,
2026
Institute of International Civil Aviation, Antai College of Economics and Management,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
International Experiences, Lessons, And Implications For Development Of Commercial Aircraft Industry, Chaofeng Huang, Cuilin Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The commercial aircraft industry serves as a cornerstone for building a strong aviation country, a new engine driving economic growth, and a core carrier for upgrading the aviation industrial structure. Over more than 70 years of global industrial evolution, commercial aircraft development programs in most countries have encountered bottlenecks and withdrawn from the market, resulting in a duopoly dominated by the United States and Europe, which has accumulated abundant practical experience and historical lessons. At present, China’s commercial aircraft industry has entered a new phase of large‑scale production and international expansion. Nevertheless, it still faces challenges including bottlenecks in key …
Dual Helix Drive For High-Level Technological Self-Reliance And Self-Improvement: Systematic Interaction Between Strategic Scientists And The Chinese Spirit Of Scientists,
2026
China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
Dual Helix Drive For High-Level Technological Self-Reliance And Self-Improvement: Systematic Interaction Between Strategic Scientists And The Chinese Spirit Of Scientists, Jianqiang Li, Side Hu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement necessitates the cultivation of commensurate strategic soft power. This study aims to elucidate how strategic scientists and the Chinese spirit of scientists, through deep-seated “systematic interaction”, form a “dual helix engine” that propels the national innovation system toward an advanced stage. Drawing on complex adaptive systems theory, a three-layer dynamic interaction model is constructed comprising “value internalization–organizational empowerment – ecological co-evolution”. The findings indicate that strategic scientists serve as the personified carriers and strategic executors of the Chinese spirit of scientists. Through paradigm guidance, institutional creation, and cross-boundary catalysis, they translate spiritual values into …
Two Modes Of Sustainable Development Transition,
2026
College of Design and Innovation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Two Modes Of Sustainable Development Transition, Shuai Zhang, Dajian Zhu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Sustainable development has become a global consensus. Every country should carry out sustainable development transition. Due to large differences in development stages and the ecological impacts imposed on the Earth, developed countries and developing countries ought to adopt different modes of sustainable development transition. By using the Doughnut model as an analytical tool, which has made a significant impact at the forefront of sustainable development research, this paper thoroughly discusses the two modes of sustainable development transition. The Transition Mode of Developed Countries (Mode B) refers to transition from the outer circle to the middle circle of the Doughnut model. …
Resource Security Research In China In The New Era: Evolving Concepts, Paradigm Shifts, And Strategic Pathways,
2026
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Resource Security Research In China In The New Era: Evolving Concepts, Paradigm Shifts, And Strategic Pathways, Dong Jiang, Jinwei Dong, Yanzhao Yang, Jingying Fu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Resource security serves as a critical foundation for safeguarding national security and underpinning high-quality socioeconomic development. Major geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia–Ukraine conflict and the US-Israeli strikes on Iran, have intensified turbulence across global resource supply chains, positioning resource security as a central arena of strategic competition among nations. As a major consumer and trading power in global resource markets, China faces persistently high import dependence for critical mineral resources, and the pressure to ensure resource security amid the pursuit of high-quality development continues to mount. Against this backdrop, resource security is evolving from a narrow focus on supply …
Progress, Challenges, And Policy Recommendations For China’S Climate Investment And Financing Pilot Zones In Context Of Carbon Neutrality,
2026
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Progress, Challenges, And Policy Recommendations For China’S Climate Investment And Financing Pilot Zones In Context Of Carbon Neutrality, Xianchun Tan, Zhaoyang Deng, Chenxu Wang, Zhe Peng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
To implement the decisions and arrangements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on addressing climate change and to channel more capital toward climate action, China launched its first batch of 23 climate investment and finance pilot areas in 2022. Through the end of 2025, this study tracks and assesses of pilot development, synthesizes innovative models, identifies major challenges, and proposes policy recommendations. The results show that the pilot areas have made solid progress, with more than 260 supporting policy documents issued and over 6 300 projects, representing total planned investment exceeding RMB …
China’S Semiconductor Supply Chain Landscape And Strategies For Enhancing Global Competitiveness,
2026
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
China’S Semiconductor Supply Chain Landscape And Strategies For Enhancing Global Competitiveness, Su Zhang, Ziyan Yang, Yifan Sun, Yan Xia, Huijuan Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Against the backdrop of accelerating global digital transformation, intelligent upgrades, and intensifying geopolitical competition, the semiconductor supply chain has become the focal point of global technological, economic, and security dynamics. This study systematically examines the evolution of the global semiconductor supply chain, assesses security risks in China’s semiconductor industry, and analyzes the impact of China-US semiconductor decoupling using a hypothesis extraction approach. Based on these findings, it proposes strategic pathways to enhance China’s semiconductor competitiveness. Key findings include the following: (1) The global semiconductor supply chain exhibits both “regional concentration” and “industry fragmentation”. The US and Europe dominate upstream segments, …
Enterprise-Led Tackling Model For Core Technology In Key Fields Based On Think Tank Double Helix Method,
2026
School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
Enterprise-Led Tackling Model For Core Technology In Key Fields Based On Think Tank Double Helix Method, Fan Wu, Chidong Zhang, Yining Li, Tongtong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As efforts to achieve breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields become increasingly systematic, optimizing the organizational models for such efforts has emerged as an important issue in national innovation governance. Existing studies have largely examined the identification of core technologies in key fields and their breakthrough mechanisms from individual perspectives, with insufficient attention to the structural relationship between technological characteristics and organizational models. To address this gap, this study applies the Think Tank Double Helix Methodology and conducts analyses at the levels of mechanism, impact, and policy. It develops a three-dimensional classification framework comprising strategic value (S), market value …
Toward 2035: 20 Fundamental Scientific Problems In Artificial Intelligence,
2026
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Toward 2035: 20 Fundamental Scientific Problems In Artificial Intelligence, Working Group For Artificial Intelligence Advancement Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The development of the artificial intelligence （AI） discipline is effectively expanding the capability boundaries of AI. To explore the foundational theories and underlying core technologies for next-generation of general AI, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has formulated 20 fundamental scientific problems in AI. Centered on “disciplinary reconstruction of AI foundational theories (Y+AI)” and “AI-enabled applications of complex systems across multiple domains (AI+X)”, these problems are characterized by multiple complexities including openness, high dimensionality, high dynamism, large scale, and cross-scale properties.
Value And Role Of New Science Popularization In The New Era: Theoretical Elaboration Of Two-Wings Theory And New Exploration Of Science Popularization Paradigm,
2026
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Value And Role Of New Science Popularization In The New Era: Theoretical Elaboration Of Two-Wings Theory And New Exploration Of Science Popularization Paradigm, Ting Wang, Chenyang Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The “Two-Wings Theory”, put forward by President Xi Jinping, asserts that “scientific and technological innovation and dissemination of science are the two wings to propel our innovation-driven development. The latter should be considered as important as the former,” and thereby establishes the fundamental position of science popularization in the national strategy. Existing theoretical interpretations, however, are largely confined to the distant association perspective of traditional public science popularization, giving rise to a structural tension between the strategic positioning of science popularization and its practical effectiveness. This study reveals the deep theoretical mechanism underlying equal importance and demonstrates that academic-oriented science …
Constructing The Cyber Workforce Gap: Measurement And Its Consequences,
2026
University of Arizona
Constructing The Cyber Workforce Gap: Measurement And Its Consequences, Ryan Straight
Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice
Cyber workforce-gap figures steer federal strategy, industry advocacy, and the growth of educational programs. Rather than estimating the U.S. gap, this review examines how the estimates are made: through job-posting analytics, survey-based estimation, and federal accounting, each of which must assume its way from instrument to labor market. A census of this journal's complete run illustrates what those figures underwrite in one venue: of 176 items published across eleven years, 51 invoke a labor-market workforce claim, 46 treat it as settled fact, and only one, an editorial, interrogates it. Meanwhile, the producers and auditors of those figures have diverged. Between …
Agenda Evolution And Cross-Agency Coordination Identification In U.S. Artificial Intelligence Policy During Trump's Second Term: An Ace-Lda-Based Policy Text Analysis,
2026
School of Public Security Information Technology and Intelligence, Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang 110854
Agenda Evolution And Cross-Agency Coordination Identification In U.S. Artificial Intelligence Policy During Trump's Second Term: An Ace-Lda-Based Policy Text Analysis, Hongkun Tian
Journal of Scientific Information Research
[Purpose/significance] In response to the frequent issuance of U.S. artificial intelligence (AI) policies, pronounced textual heterogeneity, and strengthening cross-agency linkages during the early period of Trump's second term, this study identifies the agenda structure, stage-specific shifts, and patterns of cross-agency coordination in U.S. AI policy, thereby providing a basis for science and technology security assessment in China. [Method/process] Using a corpus of 26 national-level and agency-level policy documents issued in 2025, this study constructs an ACE-LDA framework that builds on LDA document-topic distributions by incorporating cross-period topic alignment, a conservation mechanism for topic transitions, and a verifiable evidence chain. The …
Research On Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Behavior Of Nobel Prize Laureates In The Field Of Natural Sciences,
2026
Tianjin Chengjian University Library, Tianjin 300384
Research On Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Behavior Of Nobel Prize Laureates In The Field Of Natural Sciences, Gao Zhi, Gang Sun
Journal of Scientific Information Research
[Purpose/significance] This study explores the evolutionary patterns of interdisciplinary research behavior among Nobel Prize laureates in natural sciences over their careers and its impact on academic performance, aiming to provide theoretical foundations and policy implications for the cultivation of high-level scientific talents and the management of interdisciplinary research. [Method/process] The study focuses on Nobel Prize laureates in natural sciences who began publishing papers since 1960. Using panel data models, it analyzes the authorship patterns, volume, interdisciplinarity, and academic impact of interdisciplinary publications from a career perspective. [Result/conclusion] The interdisciplinary behavior of Nobel Prize laureates in natural sciences exhibits significant stage-based …
The End Of Unmeasured Exploitation: How A.S.M., C.A.S., And S.I.A. Challenge Digital Attention Capitalism,
2026
University of Central Florida
The End Of Unmeasured Exploitation: How A.S.M., C.A.S., And S.I.A. Challenge Digital Attention Capitalism, Delante Clark
Graduate Scholarship and Creative Works
Digital attention capitalism generates value through the capture and monetization of human attention, yet it has historically lacked standardized mechanisms for measuring attention-related harm. This paper argues that the Attention Safeguard Models (A.S.M.), Cognitive Attentional Standards (C.A.S.), and Sociological Impact Assessment (S.I.A.) collectively challenge this system by introducing an integrated framework for classifying, measuring, and evaluating digital attention harm and its societal consequences. C.A.S. provides standardized measurement of digital attention harm, A.S.M. identifies and classifies patterns of attentional disruption and manipulation, and S.I.A. evaluates broader impacts on institutions, communities, civic engagement, education, social cohesion, and inequality. Together, these systems transform …
