Key Technology Selection And Countermeasures To Promote Full Lifecycle Data Governance,
2024
School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
Key Technology Selection And Countermeasures To Promote Full Lifecycle Data Governance, Yuyao Feng, Hongyun Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Jianping Li, Zongben Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In recent years, the digital economy, driven by data as a critical element, has developed rapidly. Nevertheless, China’s progress in data factorization and valorization is still at a preliminary stage. The data governance system remains underdeveloped, with numerous challenges and technical issues arising in the full lifecycle governance of data, including supply, circulation, application, and security protection. Against this backdrop, this study analyzes the primary technical bottlenecks encountered during the modernization of China’s data governance framework. By employing bibliometric analysis, patent data analysis, Delphi surveys, and expert opinions, a critical technology list to support the modernization of data governance in …
Ecological View And Practice Of Chinese Path To Modernization,
2024
Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Ecological View And Practice Of Chinese Path To Modernization, Yue Shi, Jiangling Zhu, Jingyun Fang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Chinese path to modernization is characterized by emphasizing the harmony between humanity and nature. It upholds the principles of respecting, obeying, and protecting nature to achieve a coordinated integration of economic development and ecological conservation. This ecological view stems from China’s modernization practices, aligns with universal principles of modernization, and roots in features that are unique to China. It stresses a correct understanding of the human–nature relationship, the importance of systematic ecological planning and the central role of ecosystems in ecological conservation, and the necessity of following the laws of nature. Drawing on the experiences and lessons from Western …
Upholding “Triple Real” Vision For Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions To Advance Global Climate Governance,
2024
Carbon Neutralization Innovation Research Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Upholding “Triple Real” Vision For Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions To Advance Global Climate Governance, Nianzhi Jiao, Chuanlun Zhang, Tingwei Luo, Jihua Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Addressing climate change is a formidable challenge for humanity, and achieving the temperature control goals of the Paris Agreement cannot rely solely on greenhouse gas emission reductions—negative emissions are an inevitable solution. The ocean, as the planet’s largest active carbon reservoir, holds immense potential for negative emissions, yet there is no internationally recognized pathway to realize it. The UNESCO-IOC international program of Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions (ONCE) builds on the original theory of the microbial carbon pump (MCP) and integrates known ocean carbon sequestration mechanisms BCMS (standing for biological carbon pump, carbonate counter pump, MCP, solubility carbon pump) to propose …
Global Science And Technology Governance Policy Instruments In Era Of Great-Power Competition,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Global Science And Technology Governance Policy Instruments In Era Of Great-Power Competition, Xiaolei Sun, Yingjie Sheng, Ying Wang, Jiaofeng Pan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Amid intensifying great-power competition, the global science and technology (S&T) governance landscape is undergoing profound transformation. Traditional S&T policy instrument systems—primarily oriented toward inward capacity building—are increasingly inadequate to address the complex challenges posed by external competition and institutional restructuring. This study systematically examines the functional boundaries and developmental limitations of China’s current policy instrument system, drawing on the global governance experience of U.S. science and technology policy. It breaks through the constraints of inward-oriented policy design by adopting a dual-value framework of “internal capacity strengthening–external rule shaping,” and clearly defines the concept and core characteristics of global S&T governance …
Research Resilience: Conceptual Connotation, Theoretical Framework And Enhancement Strategies,
2024
School of Humanities and Social Sciences (School of Public Administration), Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Research Resilience: Conceptual Connotation, Theoretical Framework And Enhancement Strategies, Peiyi Wu, Jiayu Zhang, Feng Zhang, Jin Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The world today is undergoing profound transformations unseen in a century, with China’s scientific and technological development and security facing unprecedented crises and challenges. As a critical theoretical perspective for coordinating development and security, resilience governance has increasingly become a vital topic in science and technology strategy and policy research. In light of this, there is an urgent need to deeply analyze the core issues confronting the development and security of the current scientific research system from a resilience perspective. Based on resilience governance theory, this study clarifies the conceptual connotation and value implications of “research resilience”, constructs a theoretical …
Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path,
2024
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Regulation Quality Development Bureau, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100088, China
Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path, Leilei Zhang, Jian Kang, Zhou He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Against the backdrop of intensified global competition in quantum information, the synergistic effectiveness of quality infrastructure, as a basic system supporting industrial innovation, is directly related to the industrialization process of quantum technology. At present, subdivided industries such as quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement have begun to take shape, and key technologies and core products have entered a critical period of transition from scientific and technological innovation results to industrialization, and the demand for quality infrastructure is becoming increasingly prominent. This study explores the co-evolution mechanism of quality infrastructure driven by industrial innovation and analyzes the coupling …
Meta-Assessment And Responsible Use Of Scientometric Indicators: Theoretical Framework And Empowerment Path Of Scientific And Technological Innovation,
2024
Office of Scientific Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Meta-Assessment And Responsible Use Of Scientometric Indicators: Theoretical Framework And Empowerment Path Of Scientific And Technological Innovation, Jintao Bao, Yi Bu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Against the backdrop of China’s effort to deepen the reform of the scientific research system and optimize the ecological environment for scientific and technological innovation, constructing a science and technology assessment system oriented towards innovation value, capability, and contribution has become a critical component. Addressing the core challenge of establishing a new paradigm following the current “Breaking the Five-Onlys” reform, this study introduces meta-assessment as the core theoretical framework, aiming to systematically examine the validity, reliability, and fairness of scientometric indicators, thereby breaking the “indicator-behavior” mutual construction cycle and preventing the risk of new indicator alienation. To this end, the …
Research On Independent Cultivation Of S&T Talents Driven By Demands Of Technological Innovation And Industrial Development,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research On Independent Cultivation Of S&T Talents Driven By Demands Of Technological Innovation And Industrial Development, Xiaoli Zuo, Kaihua Chen, Peiheng Qin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the international competition in S&T and industry becoming fierce increasingly, China’s innovation and industrial development rely more on the independent cultivation of S&T talents. In response to the new situation and characteristics of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, as well as the urgent demand for S&T talents and intellectual support, this research analyzed the compatibility and adaptability of the S&T talents with innovation and industry development objectively, based on the data from statistics, departmental bulletins, industry reports, and think tank studies. It is recommended to rapidly expand the S&T talents in key areas through integrating …
Theoretical Logics And National Practices Of Science And Technology Diplomacy—From Perspective Of Two Meta-Terms: “Science And Technology” And “Diplomacy”,
2024
Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038, China
Theoretical Logics And National Practices Of Science And Technology Diplomacy—From Perspective Of Two Meta-Terms: “Science And Technology” And “Diplomacy”, Yiyan Zhang, Chunliang Fan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Science and technology diplomacy is the intersection of two meta-terms: “science and technology” and “diplomacy”. Whether it leans towards the dimension of “science and technology” or “diplomacy”, the basic theoretical logics and national policy practices of science and technology diplomacy will be different. Research has found that the value foundation of science and technology diplomacy includes: sustainable development, national power, and common interests. In the dimension of “technology”, the corresponding theoretical logic of science and technology diplomacy is “science and technology for good”, and the representative conceptual framework is the meta activity framework, which reflects the ideals and cooperation perspectives. …
Impact Of Low-Altitude Technology On Low-Altitude Industry Development From Perspective Of Low-Altitude Economy,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Impact Of Low-Altitude Technology On Low-Altitude Industry Development From Perspective Of Low-Altitude Economy, Yong Wang, Yusen Yang, Jimin Zeng, Zhenglong He, Zongxi Cen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Low-altitude economy, as a typical representative of new quality productive forces and a strategic emerging industry, has become an important engine for promoting high-quality economic development and achieving technological self-reliance and self-improvement in China. This study systematically reviews the development trajectory of low-altitude economy, deeply elucidates the connotations and characteristics of low-altitude technology and its impact mechanisms on low-altitude industrial development, providing theoretical support for constructing a modernized low-altitude economic system. It finds that the concept of low-altitude economy has undergone a paradigm shift from industry terminology to economic formation, gradually completing the institutionalization process from strategic planning to legal …
Development Index Assessment And Future Prospects Of China’S Low-Altitude Economy,
2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Development Index Assessment And Future Prospects Of China’S Low-Altitude Economy, Jiaoe Wang, Delin Du, Zhuo Chen, Wenwei Tan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the gradual opening of low-altitude airspace and continuous advancements in low-altitude technology, the low-altitude economy has ushered in significant development opportunities, emerging as a quintessential example of new quality productive forces and garnering widespread attention from both the state and society. However, given China’s vast territory, the development trends and foundational conditions of the low-altitude economy vary considerably across regions, presenting distinct challenges and prospects. To accurately assess the development trends of the low-altitude economy, this study constructs an evaluation framework based on five dimensions, namely, innovation efficacy, industrial strength, scenario vitality, development potential, and support capability, and conducts …
Policy Overview (August–September, 2025),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (August–September, 2025)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Trust And Robotics: A Multi-Staged Decision-Making Approach To Robots In Community,
2024
Singapore Management University
Trust And Robotics: A Multi-Staged Decision-Making Approach To Robots In Community, Wenxi Zhang, Willow Wong, Mark Findlay
Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law
With the desired outcome of social good within the wider robotics ecosystem, trust is identified as the central adhesive of the human–robot interaction (HRI) interface. However, building trust between humans and robots involves more than improving the machine’s technical reliability or trustworthiness in function. This paper presents a holistic, community-based approach to trust-building, where trust is understood as a multifaceted and multi-staged looped relation that depends heavily on context and human perceptions. Building on past literature that identifies dispositional and learned stages of trust, our proposed decision to trust model considers more extensively the human and situational factors influencing how …
Co-Building A Leading Hub Of Science And Technology For Future Development At The Confluence Of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area And The Belt And Road Initiative,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Co-Building A Leading Hub Of Science And Technology For Future Development At The Confluence Of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area And The Belt And Road Initiative, Chunli Bai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Nowadays, China has expanded its partnerships with the participating countries in broader areas, with various cooperation platforms and projects being steadily implemented. These fruitful and productive collaborations have not only created tangible benefits for these countries, but have also contributed to promoting economic globalization, tackling global development challenges and improving global governance systems. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), as a crucial node of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), plays an important role in driving forward the BRI technological innovation agenda. This article explores the progresses of the GBA in BRI technological innovation practices, analyzes its advantages and …
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Among World’S Bay Areas: How To Build An International Science And Technology Innovation Center That Leads Country To Overcome Middle Technology Trap,
2024
The Institute for International Affairs, Qianhai, the Chinese University of Hongkong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Among World’S Bay Areas: How To Build An International Science And Technology Innovation Center That Leads Country To Overcome Middle Technology Trap, Yongnian Zheng, Dongni He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
From the perspective of the global economic and technological landscape, the bay area is not just a concept of geographical space, some world-class bay areas have become or are becoming scientific and technological innovation hubs and economic hubs with global influence, leading the country as a whole in the direction and process of overcoming the middle technological trap. If a region wants to build an international science and technology innovation center that can lead the country to overcome the middle technology trap, it needs three basic elements of basic research, application transformation, and financial support. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay …
Resetting Educational Thinking In The Era Of Digital Intelligence,
2024
X-Institute, Shenzhen 518118, China; Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
Resetting Educational Thinking In The Era Of Digital Intelligence, Quanshui Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Human society is currently undergoing a profound transition from the industrial era to the era of digital intelligence, prompting an urgent need to redefine the foundational logic of the education sector. In the industrial era, education focused on cultivating lower-order thinking skills—knowledge acquisition, mastery, and application—all of which are increasingly being supplanted by artificial intelligence. In contrast, the digital intelligence era demands a shift towards fostering higher-order thinking skills, such as envisioning and creating the future. This paper presents key cases and highlights the practices and achievements of the Tsien Excellence in Education Program at Tsinghua University and the X-Institute …
Exploration And Practice Of Promoting Integrated Development Of Education, Technology And Talent A Case Study Of Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology (Guangzhou),
2024
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511453, China
Exploration And Practice Of Promoting Integrated Development Of Education, Technology And Talent A Case Study Of Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology (Guangzhou), Lionel Ming-Shuan Ni
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Currently, education, technology, and talent are the fundamental and strategic pillars for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), an emerging research-focused institution in the science and technology domain, naturally serves as a nexus of education, technology, and talent, offering significant advantages in promoting the integrated development of these key areas. Since its inception, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) has actively supported the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and national strategic needs. It remains committed to reshaping the higher education landscape, fostering innovation …
Development Trends Of Large Models And Tencent’S Independent Innovation Practice,
2024
Tencent Research Institute, Shenzhen 518054, China
Development Trends Of Large Models And Tencent’S Independent Innovation Practice, Jason Si
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The article discusses the emerging trends and application prospects of current large models, using Tencent’s Hunyuan large model as an example. It focuses mainly on innovations and implementations of large models in China. Companies like Google, Meta, and OpenAI have launched powerful models such as Google’s Gemini and Meta’s Llama 3, which have made significant progress in multi-modal applications and reasoning capabilities. China’s large models have significantly improved performance and efficiency by adopting the MoE (Mixture of Experts) architecture. Specifically, with its self-developed MoE trillion-parameter large model and deep learning framework, Tencent has made breakthrough advancements in large model technology …
Creating A New Source Of Ideas By Promoting Intellectual Exchange, Talent Attraction, Policy Consultation And Technological Innovation—Retrospect And Prospect Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum,
2024
Science Center of Lingshan Forum of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511466, China
Creating A New Source Of Ideas By Promoting Intellectual Exchange, Talent Attraction, Policy Consultation And Technological Innovation—Retrospect And Prospect Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Secretariat Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum Na
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
High-quality development is the foremost priority for comprehensively building a modern socialist country, and accelerating the establishment of a new development pattern is the strategic foundation for promoting high-quality development. Currently, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is focused on building a modern, globally competitive industrial system, advancing towards the goal of becoming a world-class bay area and a globally leading city cluster. This article discusses in depth the progress and achievements of the GBA in technological innovation, examines associated problems and challenges, and based on this, elucidates the significance of high-level forums in promoting technological innovation and development …
Development Pattern Of Global Science And Technology Innovation Centers,
2024
Institute for Global Innovation Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Development Pattern Of Global Science And Technology Innovation Centers, Debin Du, Dezhong Duan, Qiang Zhang, Yingjie Yu, Weidong Guo, Ziwei Jiang, Xiya Li, Han Su, Qixiang Li, Yuling Chen, Zhihao Shi, Haiqiao Li, Siqi Yu, Junfeng Ding, Kaixin Wang, Yihan Hui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Drawing on the essence of global science and technology innovation (STI) centers, this study evaluates the level of science and technology innovation of 140 cities worldwide by constructing a five forces assessment model of global STI centers, which includes 33 indicators in 5 dimensions. The analysis reveals a significant tripartite pattern of development in global STI centers across Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region. However, divergent patterns emerge in the development of these centers across different regions. Notably, global STI centers in various regions follow distinct development trajectories. At the national level, the United States and China lead the …
