Mechanical Engineering Commons^™

Bioinspired Fabrication Of Reconfigurable Elastomeric Cementitious Structures Using Self-Healing Mechanical Adhesives Interfaces, Vanessa Restrepo, Ramses V. Martinez

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Modern construction technologies are in high demand of new highly customizable and easy-to-assemble structural materials with enhanced mechanical performance and the capability to self-repair autonomously. This article describes the simple and cost-effective manufacturing of Self-Healing Elastomeric/Cementitious/Mechanical Adhesive Structures (SECMAS). SECMAS are comprised of cementitious bricks joined by mechanical adhesive interfaces and organized in nacre-inspired, brick-and-mortar structures. This scalable staggered design provides SECMAS with the capability to concentrate the formation and propagation of cracks along the mechanical adhesive interfaces, which efficiently distribute loading forces and accommodate deformation. The periodic distribution of elastomeric reinforcing layers inside the SECMAS facilitates its elastic self-recovery …

Jme 4110: Vibratory Parts Feeder, Adin Stambolic, Patrick Edward Vastola, Noah Herrin

Washington University / UMSL Mechanical Engineering Design Project JME 4110

Design an inexpensive, modular and tunable vibratory feeder to move different size particles from one place to another. The feeder can change according to the shape and size of the particles while in use.

Jme 4110: Extended Hole Punch, Lucas Mennemeier, Jason Zobrist

Washington University / UMSL Mechanical Engineering Design Project JME 4110

DESIGN AND DEVELOP A WORKING PROTOTYPE OF A SINGLE-HAND, SINGLE-HOLE PUNCH WITH AN EXTENDED THROAT THAT WILL BE ABLE TO REACH FURTHER INTO A SHEET OF PAPER THAN A STANDARD SINGLE-HOLE PUNCH. THIS CAN BE A PUNCH ATTACHMENT OR A STAND-ALONE DEVICE. EITHER DESIGN CHOSEN WILL ALSO BE ABLE TO BE CONVERTED INTO AN EMBOSSING TOOL FOR EMBOSSING SEALS INTO DOCUMENTS

Jme 4110: Mass Production Of Multi-Sphere Approximated Parts, Christopher Hartley, Chad Gorski, Matthew Brady

Washington University / UMSL Mechanical Engineering Design Project JME 4110

For this project, the team needs to design a mass production manufacturing process. The product of the process will be parts that represent, as closely as possible, approximations of parts developed using Discrete Element Modelling (DEM) software. Since the software uses spheres to efficiently model complex parts, the manufacturing process must also utilize spheres as the building blocks for the approximated parts. As a proof of concept, this project uses river pebbles as the parts being approximated by the software and modeled by the multi-sphere production process.

Jme 4110: Water Reservoir Energy Storage, Kristen Grace, Supapan Thammanok, Leticia Zoratto Lunge

Washington University / UMSL Mechanical Engineering Design Project JME 4110

The goal of this project was to create a demonstrative model of a Pumped Hydroelectric Storage System (PHS). A PHS stores energy by draining water from an upper reservoir through a turbine to generate electricity. This water is then pumped from a lower reservoir to the original upper reservoir to restart the system cycle. Using existing PHS applications, a small-scale prototype was built using an aquarium pump and mini turbine, along with PVC and plastic containers. When water is run through the system, a multimeter can be used to show the power output of the system. In addition to functionality, …

Jme 4110: Drag Line Wind Energy Generator, David Gengenbacher, Mouhamadou Bamba Kane, Brian Bakula

Washington University / UMSL Mechanical Engineering Design Project JME 4110

The goal of this project was to develop a prototype capable of power a 10 watt light bulb using only the energy from wind.

Jme 4110: Lego-Lock Block, Diana Engelhardt, Dmitriy Kornyukhov, Chelsea Borders

Washington University / UMSL Mechanical Engineering Design Project JME 4110

Design a building block device that assembles similarly to a LEGO brick, but also has the capability to lock an assembly state between two bricks. Scale (size) not critical for this proof of concept (standard LEGO blocks may be too small for this first attempt).

Jme 4110: Portable Car Wash, Coleman Kaufman, Sara Wilson

Washington University / UMSL Mechanical Engineering Design Project JME 4110

We met with our target customer to understand their needs for the ideal portable car wash. Their key needs included use by any sized passenger vehicle, washing the car as good as a community car wash, and must be portable. We started by researching current products that could match these needs, and then we sketched four of our own designs to match our customer’s needs. With these design sketches we used a metrics tool to determine which design was the best. From there we did engineering calculations to analyze the trouble spots in our design, such as the water pressure …

Jme 4110: Data Cooling Center, Christopher Schmidt, Brennan Fogarty, Suruchi Aryal

Washington University / UMSL Mechanical Engineering Design Project JME 4110

The group will design a way to efficiently move heat within a framework of using dielectric fluid as a heat transfer medium. The heat will be removed from a data center or a simulated data center. The group will evaluate the best possible design with the understanding that cooling data centers generate a large amount of heat. The design will also be constructed in such a manner that it can be scaled up to a larger size. Dielectric fluid will be used due to its efficiency compared to that of an air cooled system or a compressed refrigerant system. Account …

Analysis Of A Non-Equilibrium Vortex Pair As Aircraft Trailing Vortices, Manuel Ayala

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Shortly after the roll-up evolution of the vortex sheet behind the wings of an aircraft, a coherent counter-rotating vortex pair emerges. Presence of this vortex pair in the downstream of an aircraft, creates unsafe conditions for other aircraft, especially near airport runways. Fundamental knowledge of the physics that govern the formation, duration and dissipation of aircraft wake vortices is desirable in order to improve aircraft operational safety. This study uses non-equilibrium pressure theory to develop an accurate model describing the physical behavior of the vortex pair created by an aircraft in the early to mid-field vortex regime. An isolated aircraft …

Printing Quality Improvement For Laser-Induced Forward Transfer Bioprinting: Numerical Modeling And Experimental Validation, Jie Qu, Chaoran Dou, Ben Xu, Jianzhi Li, Zhonghao Rao, Andrew Tsin

Manufacturing & Industrial Engineering Faculty Publications

Laser-induced-forward-transfer (LIFT)-based laser assisted bioprinting (LAB) has great advantages over other three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting techniques, such as none-contact, free of clogging, high precision, and good compatibility. In a typical LIFT based LAB process, a jet flow transfers the bioink from the ribbon to the substrate due to bioink bubble generation and collapse, and the printing quality is highly dependent on the jet flow regime (stable or unstable), so it is a great challenge to understand the connection between the jet flow and the printing outcomes. To tackle this challenge, a novel computational-fluid-dynamics (CFD)-based model was developed in this study to …

Design And Analysis Of A Pipe And Pump System Constructed To Connect Port Canaveral To The Banana River, Nicole Ann Mcclain

Theses and Dissertations

The Indian River Lagoon (IRL) has hosted an extensive array of plants and animals throughout its lifetime, having one of the greatest species’ diversity of all North American estuaries. In addition to the variety of marine wildlife that is supported by the IRL, the system is also a recreational and economic resource for the counties bordering it. The biological integrity of the IRL, however, has shown evidence of decline in the last few decades, due to impaired water quality caused by pollution and disruptions to natural circulation patterns. If far-reaching changes are made to repair the water quality of the …

High Temperature Degradation In Gan-Based Hall Effect Sensors, Alexis Anne Krone

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This research focuses on understanding the effects of accelerated aging through temperature and environment on novel gallium nitride-based Hall effect magnetic field sensors and determining device reliability under electric vehicle operating conditions. The device reliability was modeled using accelerated aging for the temperatures of 200 °C, 350 °C, 450 °C, and 600 °C under various time steps unique to each temperature and either air, which is identical to operating circumstances, or argon, which would model the hermetic packaging environment. Using a high temperature furnace and oven, devices underwent high temperature storage tests at a chosen temperature and time step. Afterwards, …

Assessment Of Heat-Affected Zone Softening Of Hot-Press-Formed Steel Over 2.0 Gpa Tensile Strength With Bead-On-Plate Laser Welding, Kwangsoo Kim, Namhyun Kang, Minjung Kang, Cheolhee Kim

Mechanical and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

High-strength hot-press-formed (HPF) steels with a fully martensitic microstructure are being widely used in the fabrication of automotive body structure, and 2.0 GPa-strength HPF steel has recently been commercially launched. However, heat-affected zone (HAZ) softening is unavoidable in welding martensitic steel. In this study, the HAZ softening characteristic of 2.0 GPa HPF steel was investigated by applying a high-brightness laser welding process, wherein the heat input was controlled by varying the welding speed. Microstructural evaluation and hardness test results showed that the base metal with a fully martensitic microstructure was changed to the same type of fully martensitic microstructure in …

The Influence Of Participation In A Multi-Disciplinary Collaborative Service Learning Project On The Effectiveness Of Team Members In A 100-Level Mechanical Engineering Class, Stacie I. Ringleb, Pilar Pazos, Julia Noginova, Francisco Cima, Orlando Ayala, Krishnanand Kaipa, Jennifer Kidd, Kristie Gutierrez

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Faculty Publications

Engineers need to develop professional skills, including the ability to work successfully in teams and to communicate within and outside of their discipline, in addition to required technical skills. A collaborative multi-disciplinary service learning project referred to as Ed+gineering was implemented in a 100-level mechanical engineering course. In this collaboration, mechanical engineering students, primarily in the second semester of their freshman year or first semester of their second year, worked over the course of a semester with education students taking a foundations course to develop and deliver engineering lessons to fourth or fifth graders. Students in comparison engineering classes worked …

Effects Of Overmolding Process Parameters On Bondzone Quality, Vivek Varma Penumetsa

Theses and Dissertations

Urban air mobility (UAM) vehicles refer to small sized systems that transport people or cargo by air. In recent years, the interest in UAM vehicles has risen to combat traffic congestion, provide faster delivery times, or provide easier access to remote places. To meet potential future demand, traditional aircraft manufacturers must introduce manufacturing technologies that can cope with high production rates. One manufacturing technology aircraft manufacturers are investigating is overmolding, a manufacturing technology common to the automotive industry. Overmolding combines the manufacturing and assembly cycles into one by injection molding a component on top of a substrate. The quality of …

Optimizing Heat Pipes With Partially-Hybrid Mesh-Groove Wicking Structures And Its Capillary-Flowing Analysis By Simulation, Guanghan Huang

Theses and Dissertations

Heat pipes are known as efficient two-phase heat transfer devices and widely utilized in thermal management of power plants and electronics. The hybrid mesh-groove wick promises to attain a higher thermal performance of the heat pipe by balancing the permeability and capillarity. However, traditional fully hybrid mesh-groove wick presents considerable condensation thermal resistance due to the condensed quiescent working fluid and thick, saturated wick.

In this study, a novel partially hybrid mesh-groove wick has been proposed to enhance the evaporation of L-shaped copper-ethanol heat pipes. L-shaped heat pipe promotes high-efficient draining of condensed liquid by gravity, while traditional straight-shaped heat …

Enhanced Solar Receiver Design: Using Modern Materials And Manufacturing Methods, Paul John Kepinski

Theses and Dissertations

Solar receivers are a core component in receiver technology used for solar thermal power plants that use mirror reflectors to concentrate solar radiation onto a single point. This point is where the solar receiver is located. The energy is transferred into a medium that can either be stored for overnight power needs or can be used immediately to generate steam to power an electrical grid. The purpose of this research is to see if efficiency of a solar receiver can be increased substantially using newer methods of 3D metal manufacturing and material sciences. The recommended solution is a cavity shaped …

The Effects Of Noise On Parametrically Excited Systems With Nonlinear Damping, Donghao Li

Theses and Dissertations

Parametric oscillators are a class of resonating systems in which a parameter, such as stiffness in a mechanical system or capacitance in an electrical system, is periodically modulated in order to alter the system response in a desired manner. A resonance effect occurs when the pump frequency is near twice of resonant frequency. Such systems are said to be “parametrically pumped,” and this pump can, above a certain amplitude threshold, destabilize the system in the absence of nonlinearities. Parametric resonance is widely observed in nature and has been employed in a large variety of engineered systems, most notably in micro-electro-mechanical …

Near-Shore Sediment Transport Under Cnoidal Waves Using Particle Image Velocimetry, Jenna Rose Katrina

Theses and Dissertations

With future trends showing a higher percentage of the human population living along the coast, coastal resilience is a significant topic of concern for many researchers. The purpose of this research was to analyze near-shore sediment transport under different wave parameters using the technique of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and laboratory studies for linear and nonlinear cnoidal waves. At the deeper extent of the nearshore profile, waves will tend to be linear, having an Ursell number less than 40, with little or no net sediment transport due to orbital velocities. The velocities are the same under the crest and trough …

Impact Of Regional Climate Changes On Changes In River Water Content In Uzbekistan, A.T. Salokhiddinov, P.A. Khakimova, R.V. Toryanniova, O.A. Ashirova, A.G. Gofurov

Irrigation and Melioration

The paper presents the research results on the analysis of the climate change impacts on the potential of water resources in Central Asia. We analyzed the materials of an extensive database of monitoring data from numerous gauge stations on different river basins and satellite data information. A quantitative assessment of the transformation of river hydrographs, the growth of flow variability in the Republic of Uzbekistan's major rivers, in connection with climate change, was performed. The specific features of the impact of climate changes on changes in the water content of rivers in Uzbekistan in large and small river basins are …

Washing Technology For Medium And Highly Saline Soils, B.K. Saliev, M. S. Yuldashev, N.O. Shaimanov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article discusses the issues of conducting field experiments to assess the reclamation conditions of soils, which are a particular issue of managing salinity and water-salt regime, as well as increasing the efficiency of desalination. Today, 46.6% of the irrigated lands of the Republic of Uzbekistan have salinization of varying degrees, of which 30.9% are weak, 13.3% are moderate and 2.5% are highly saline. Medium and highly saline lands make up 15.8%. The essence of the proposed method of flushing from the traditional one is that in late autumn or winter, the collectors-ditches are closed, and the groundwater is artificially …

Distribution Of Calcium And Its Reserve Forms In Widespread Irrigated Gray Meadow Soils Of The Syrdarya Region, A. Akhatov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article examines the uneven distribution of calcium in reserve (general, potential, close and labile) forms in irrigated and gray-earth-meadow soils of the experimental section of the NIISSAVKH of the Gulistan district of the Syrdarya region and the farms "Sokhil" and "Ak altin" in irrigated meadow soils the form of a close reserve in the soil profile is 310 mg per 100 gr of soil. The upper layer of highly saline, medium loamy soil gradually decreases at a depth of 60-76 cm. layer. The labile calcium reserve in irrigated serozem-meadow, highly saline, medium loamy soils varies from 175 to 260 …

Design Of A Channel Straightening Route Using A Combined Dam With A Through Part Made Of Tetrahedra, M.R. Bakiev, A.B. Хаlimbetov, С.Э. Шукурова, I.J. Asamatdinov

Irrigation and Melioration

The design of the route when regulating riverbeds, the direction of the flow to the point of water intake will require solving some issues, including the amount of deviation of the dynamic axis of the flow, constrained by regulatory structures. The main purpose of this work is to develop a method for calculating the deviation of the dynamic axis of a flow that is one-way constrained by a combined dam, then through part of which is made of tetrahedra. The problem is realized using the Varignon theorem and the flow conservation equation written for the streamlines where the household state …

Improvement Of Informational-Methodological Provision On Foreign Languages For Teachers, G. Eshchanova

Irrigation and Melioration

The article discusses the innovative areas of activity, related to the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process of teachers in foreign languages in the world practice, the development of teachers professional communicative competence in teaching English, the use of information and communication, advanced pedagogical technologies in teaching to ensure the solution of such issues, as the increase in the level of development of foreign language skills, diagnostic technologies among teachers.

Дождеваsome Aspects Of Water Management In The Republic Of Uzbekistan During The Period Of Independence (Reality And Forecast), S. Khodjaev

Irrigation and Melioration

To date, there is no alternative to the introduction of the principles of integrated water resources management (IWRM), this is proved by the research of SIC ICWC on the territory of the South Fergana main canal, where the specific water supply per hectare of irrigated area has been reduced by 32% on an area of 120 thousand hectares, that is up to 7 thousand m³/ha, instead of the limited ones 10 thousand m³/ha. Researches recommend cutting off all types of collector-drainage waters (CDW) from the river trunks of the Aral Sea basin, including the Syr-Darya and Amu-Darya, since CDW are …

The Influence Of Gender Approaches On Education Efficiency, G. Eshchanova

Irrigation and Melioration

The given article covers the influence of gender approaches on education efficiency on the basis of statistical and scientific data, and the need to rely on the basis of the necessary knowledge for the ecologically sustainable development of women's knowledge, competence and entrepreneurship are shown. The educational process based on Gender differences and equality contributes significantly to the development of society.

Economic Assessment Of Factors Affecting The Decision Of Households To Engage In Non-Farm Activities, Sh.A. Muratov

Irrigation and Melioration

In this study, non-farm activities and their importance were studied, and it is analysed the influence of push and pull factors on the decision of family heads to engage in non-farm activities by Probit model regression. Furthermore, it is determined their elastic coefficients. The analysed data are collected by conducting an online survey from 134 respondents. The results are showed that the decision of family heads to engage in non-farm activities was greatly influenced by their gender, education, and number of family members, electricity supply, transport services, and size of their land. Namely, the decision of the head of the …

Wetting Simulations Of High-Performance Polymer Resins On Carbon Surfaces As A Function Of Temperature Using Molecular Dynamics, Swapnil S. Bamane, Prashik S. Gaikwad, Matthew Radue, S. Gowtham, Gregory M. Odegard

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1

Resin/reinforcement wetting is a key parameter in the manufacturing of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based composite materials. Determining the contact angle between combinations of liquid resin and reinforcement surfaces is a common method for quantifying wettability. As experimental measurement of contact angle can be difficult when screening multiple high-performance resins with CNT materials such as CNT bundles or yarns, computational approaches are necessary to fa-cilitate CNT composite material design. A molecular dynamics simulation method is developed to predict the contact angle of high-performance polymer resins on CNT surfaces dominated by aromatic carbon, aliphatic carbon, or a mixture thereof (amorphous carbon). Several resin …

Connected Water Heater Load Shifting And Energy Efficiency Evaluation For The Southeast: Winter Laboratory Assessment, Final Report, Florida Solar Energy Center, Karen Fenaughty

FSEC Energy Research Center®

The University of Central Florida's FSEC Energy Research Center (FSEC) and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) are conducting laboratory electrical load shifting experiments using the CTA-2045-A standard to demonstrate the viability of grid-connected heat pump water heaters (HPWH), compared to electric resistance water heaters (ERWH), in providing load shifting in the Southeastern United States (U.S.). The investigation applied different CTA-2045 shed and critical peak (CP) control command designs under two different water draw profiles. The highly-controlled laboratory experiments were conducted on four HPWHs and one ERWH from December 2020 through February 2021.

The research aimed to evaluate the load shifting …