Data And Intelligent Driven Space Science Experimental Research: New Exploration Under Ai4s Paradigm,
2024
Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; Key Laboratory of Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Data And Intelligent Driven Space Science Experimental Research: New Exploration Under Ai4s Paradigm, Shengyang Li, Kang Liu, Yunfei Liu, Chufan Lai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As artificial intelligence (AI) technology continues to advance, it is revolutionizing various scientific fields, giving rise to a new research paradigm known as AI for Science (AI4S). This study highlights the unique multidisciplinary advantages of AI in space science experiments conducted under microgravity conditions. It provides a comprehensive analysis of AI-driven approaches to multimodal space science experiment data pattern mining, domain knowledge extraction, interdisciplinary knowledge integration, and cognitive intelligence. The study reveals AI’s substantial potential to enhance intelligent scientific research, cognition, and discovery within the realm of space science experiments. The findings suggest that data-driven space science research, as a …
International Ocean Drilling Program: Outstanding Talents And Their Scientific Contributions,
2024
Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 511458, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
International Ocean Drilling Program: Outstanding Talents And Their Scientific Contributions, Tianyue Peng, Wang Ding, Ye Yuan, Benduo Zhu, Bing Han
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) is one of the most successful international scientific collaboration in the field of Earth sciences. The program began in 1968 and has been ongoing for over 57 years, continuing to develop and thrive. The IODP has made numerous breakthroughs in areas such as plate tectonics, climate change, deep-sea resources, disaster prevention and mitigation, and deep-sea drilling technology, greatly advancing the progress of Earth sciences and benefiting human society. Throughout its development, the IODP has also nurtured a large number of scientific talents, with 45 scientists receiving a total of 68 globally influential awards, some …
Exploring The Potential Of E-Government In Reducing Corruption – Case Of Egypt,
2024
American University in Cairo
Exploring The Potential Of E-Government In Reducing Corruption – Case Of Egypt, Mahinour Abou Elseoud
Theses and Dissertations
Many countries have recognized the significance of electronic work transition to application, frequently known as e-government, with the purpose of improving their bureaucratic performance and reducing corruption. From an economic standpoint, transparency may boost government efficiency as it increases the government capacity and, eventually, fosters good governance by reducing corruption and inefficiency. As a result, this study aims to analyze the correlation between e-government and corruption, as well as whether e-government reduced the detrimental effects of corruption on public trust. To accomplish this objective, the thesis focuses on in-depth interviews with citizens of all ages, socioeconomic and educational backgrounds, as …
Clean Investment Monitor: Q4 2022 — Q3 2023,
2024
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Clean Investment Monitor: Q4 2022 — Q3 2023, Madison Dwyer, Zachary Billot, Annie Vong, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.
Environment
This fact sheet presents investment trends in clean manufacturing, energy and industry, and retail in the Mountain West states of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. This fact sheet examines data from the Q3 2023 update of the Clean Investment Monitor (CIM), a joint project of Rhodium Group and the MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research.
Containerization Of Seafarers In The International Shipping Industry: Contemporary Seamanship, Maritime Social Infrastructures, And Mobility Politics Of Global Logistics,
2024
CUNY Graduate Center
Containerization Of Seafarers In The International Shipping Industry: Contemporary Seamanship, Maritime Social Infrastructures, And Mobility Politics Of Global Logistics, Liang Wu
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
This dissertation discusses the mobility politics of container shipping and argues that technological development, political-economic order, and social infrastructure co-produce one another. Containerization, the use of standardized containers to carry cargo across modes of transportation that is said to have revolutionized and globalized international trade since the late 1950s, has served to expand and extend the power of international coalitions of states and corporations to control the movements of commodities (shipments) and labor (seafarers). The advent and development of containerization was driven by a sociotechnical imaginary and international social contract of seamless shipping and cargo flows. In practice, this liberal, …
Regulating Online Hate Speech: The Singapore Experiment,
2024
Singapore Management University
Regulating Online Hate Speech: The Singapore Experiment, Siyuan Chen
Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law
In Singapore, the introduction of the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019 (POFMA) generated considerable debate and feedback. One of the main concerns was whether the law would unduly restrict the freedom of expression. In focusing on the provisions of POFMA that could possibly apply to hate speech, this paper situates the criticisms within the larger framework of international human rights law and international practices and proposes some ways forward to improve the regulatory framework for online hate speech.
The Impact Of Accessible Data On Cyberstalking,
2024
Purdue University
The Impact Of Accessible Data On Cyberstalking, Elise Kwan
The Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research
No abstract provided.
Ai4r: The Fifth Scientific Research Paradigm,
2024
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Ai4r: The Fifth Scientific Research Paradigm, Guojie Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This article refers to “AI for Research（AI4R）” as the fifth research paradigm and summarizes its characteristics, including: (1) the fully integration of artificial intelligence into various scientific and technology researches; (2) machine intelligence has become an integral part of scientific research; (3) effectively handles the combinatorial explosion problem with high computational complexity; (4) probability and statistical models play a greater role in scientific research; (5) realize the integration of four existing research paradigms, cross disciplinary cooperation has become the mainstream research method; (6) scientific research relies more on large research platforms characterized by large models. This article points out that …
Research On Science And Technology Innovation Strategy And Policy System: “3+5” Analytical Framework,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Research On Science And Technology Innovation Strategy And Policy System: “3+5” Analytical Framework, Jiaofeng Pan, Zihao He, Xiao Lu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As an important means of promoting national scientific and technological development, S&T innovation strategy and policy are advancing towards a multidimensional “synergy” among S&T, the economy, society, and the environment, and they need to encompass many internal and external elements of S&T system. Accordingly, an overall S&T policy framework covering key elements and relevant interactions should be constructed. This study proposes “3+5” analytical framework for S&T innovation strategy and policy. Specifically, (1) this study defines the conceptual connotation of “3+5” framework, and puts forward the “design layer” including guiding strategy, planning layout, and institutional arrangement, and the “construction layer” including …
Experience And Thinking Of Promoting Open Source Of Achievement Of State-Funded Scientific Research Projects,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Experience And Thinking Of Promoting Open Source Of Achievement Of State-Funded Scientific Research Projects, Yuntao Long, Zhe Wang, Zheping Xu, Tao Wang, Yungang Bao, Yanjun Wu, Qigang Zhu, Rong Gu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the era of digital economy, open source innovation has become the stimulator of innovation vitality, and is becoming an important source of high-quality supply of digital public goods. This study focuses on the importance of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects, and summarizes the practical experience and policy measures of major countries and regions in the world on the open source of state-funded scientific research projects. It is also emphasized that the challenges of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects in China. Suggestions for promoting the establishment of an open source mechanism of …
Review On Reform Of International Research Evaluation In Past Decade,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
S&T Management and Evaluation Committee of CASSSP, Beijing 100080, China
Review On Reform Of International Research Evaluation In Past Decade, Fang Xu, Xiaoxuan Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In May 2013, with the release of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) as a symbol, the reform of international research evaluation began. Over the past decade, the reform of international research evaluation has undergone extensive theoretical preparation and initiatives, and is now moving towards practice. More than 350 institutions from over 40 countries have signed agreements to reform research evaluation and carried out pilot reforms, with initial results. This study systematically summarizes and analyzes the ten-year reform of international research evaluation in three aspects: reform goals, measures, and cases. From the perspective of comparing with China’s research …
Building New Paradigm Of Digital Intelligence Security For New Development Pattern,
2024
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Building New Paradigm Of Digital Intelligence Security For New Development Pattern, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Wu, Xingwei Zhang, Xiaolong Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has entered a new era of development. Simultaneously, the rapid advancement and extensive application of artificial intelligent technologies have activated a new wave of economic potential and brought about new security challenges to socioeconomic development. This study firstly analyzes the characteristics of the new development pattern in global contexts, and examines the risks and challenges of digital intelligence security (DIS) under the new pattern, encompassing technological security and personal security at the micro-level, as well as economic security, social security, and cultural security at the macro-level. Based on …
Technological Bottlenecks And Innovative Developments For Rubber Tree Breeding In China,
2024
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, China
Technological Bottlenecks And Innovative Developments For Rubber Tree Breeding In China, Yongshuai Sun, Weimin Tian, Deli Zhai, Yongping Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Superior varieties of rubber trees are crucial elements in achieving stable production and supply of natural rubber. In China, rubber tree planting areas are situated at the northern edga of the world’s tropical zone and thus belong to non-traditional rubber tree planting areas with climatic conditions inferior to the traditional ones in Southeast Asia. The planted rubber trees are frequently damaged by low temperatures and diseases. Therefore, an urgent need in natural rubber production is to develop varieties with highyield potential and strong stress-tolerance. The scarcity of such varieties is mainly ascribed to the highly heterozygous genome, a long juvenile …
Editorial For Special Column “Biomanufacturing: Retrospect And Prospects”,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Editorial For Special Column “Biomanufacturing: Retrospect And Prospects”
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Current Status And Applications Of Microbial Chassis Strains For Chinese Biomanufacturing Industry,
2024
School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Current Status And Applications Of Microbial Chassis Strains For Chinese Biomanufacturing Industry, Guoqiang Chen, Fuqing Wu, Shuang Zheng, Jun Ding, Junting Sheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Biomanufacturing is an important component of new quality productive forces, representing the commanding height of the new round of technological revolution and serving as a new engine for industrial transformation following information technology. It demonstrates vast application prospects in fields such as renewable energy, advanced materials, biomedicine, green food, and environmental protection. Biomanufacturing utilizes chassis microorganisms similar as “microchip” to produce various bioproducts via processes including chassis design and construction, large-scale cell cultivation, and product purifications. Most chassis microorganisms in biomanufacturing were not domestically identified. This study summarizes the types of common chassis microorganisms both domestically and internationally, as well …
Efficient Discovery And Industrialized Manufacture Of Terpenoids,
2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Efficient Discovery And Industrialized Manufacture Of Terpenoids, Haoming Chi, Liying Er, Tiangang Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Terpenoids, a class of chemical entities with diverse biological activities in nature, demonstrate significant potential for applications in fields such as drug discovery, flavor industry, and agriculture. However, traditional methods face challenges, including inefficiency and high costs, in the discovery and industrialization of terpenoids. The rapid development of synthetic biology, genomics, artificial intelligence, and automation provides new opportunities for efficient terpenoid discovery and industrialization. This study comprehensively analyzes how these technologies synergistically contribute to the discovery, optimization, and large-scale production of terpenoids, and summarizes the current high-yield situations of terpenoids. The aim is to propose innovative strategies to accelerate technological …
Research Progress In High-Throughput Phenotype Testing Technology And Equipment For Engineering Cells Based On Microfluidics,
2024
Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysts, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China
Research Progress In High-Throughput Phenotype Testing Technology And Equipment For Engineering Cells Based On Microfluidics, Shuang Li, Xiaojie Guo, Haibo Chen, Sisi Chen, Xin Da, Zhenghui Li, Qinxiu Liu, Yi Wang, Xinhui Xing, Chong Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Engineering cells are a core component of green bio-manufacturing. The efficient testing and acquisition of engineering cells with the desired phenotype is a critical factor in the successful implementation of bio-manufacturing. In recent years, based on microfluidics technologies, non-culture type single-cell phenotype high-throughput test equipment and culture type phenotype high-throughput test equipment for the growth and metabolism of single cell in a bioreactor have been developed such as microdroplet and microchamber, realizing high-throughput, automated, miniaturized, and integrated testing of the phenotypes of engineering cells and providing a powerful tool for the breeding of engineering cells. This review systematically compiles the …
Analysis And Reflections On Key Platform Facilities Construction Of Global Biomanufacturing Industry,
2024
National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
Analysis And Reflections On Key Platform Facilities Construction Of Global Biomanufacturing Industry, Xiaoyan Wu, Fang Chen, Yaoying Shan, Anjing Lu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Biomanufacturing, an emerging production method, is becoming a significant trend in global economic development and has garnered widespread international attention. Platform facilities are vital to the biomanufacturing industry’s development, serving as both the foundation for technological innovation and the bridge between research outcomes and practical applications. This study analyzes three key types of platform facilities and their operational mechanisms: technology innovation platforms (exemplified by the U.S. Agile BioFoundry), pilot-scale platforms (represented by European Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant), and industry incubation platforms (illustrated by the UK SynbiCITE). Drawing from these successful examples and examining China’s current platform infrastructure, this paper …
Research On Innovative Development Path And Policy Guarantee Of China’S Synthetic Biology Industry,
2024
School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Research Center, Shenzhen 518052, China
Research On Innovative Development Path And Policy Guarantee Of China’S Synthetic Biology Industry, Hongjun Geng, Chang Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Synthetic biology is hailed as the third revolution in life sciences after the discovery of the DNA double helix structure and genomic technology, and is the core driving force for the leapfrog development of next-generation biomanufacturing and the future bioeconomy, opening up an opportunity window for the reshaping of the global manufacturing map. How to strategically position the synthesis biology industry and seize the strategic high ground in the industry is a core topic of interest for global science and technology powers and manufacturing powers. Based on the identification of problems in the development of China’s synthesis biology industry, this …
Internal Logic And Policy Recommendations Of Big Data To Support High-Quality Development Of Modern Agricultural Industry,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Internal Logic And Policy Recommendations Of Big Data To Support High-Quality Development Of Modern Agricultural Industry, Yingming Li, Zitong Wang, Mingyue Wang, Shiyi Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Clarifying the internal logic of big data to support modern agricultural production is helpful to cultivate and develop new quality productive forces in agriculture. From the perspective of economics, this study proposes that the role of big data in modern agricultural production is mainly reflected in two levels. Firstly, it improves the total factor productivity of the traditional agricultural production function. Secondly, it changes the factor endowment structure of agricultural production and forms a new agricultural production function. Based on these, the realization form of big data to support modern agricultural production can be summarized as improving the efficiency of …
