Open Governance And Innovation Directions Regulation: Research On Institutional Mechanisms For Promoting Development Of Artificial General Intelligence,
2024
Institute of Public Policy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong New Quality Productivity Policy Research Center, Guangzhou 510640, China
Open Governance And Innovation Directions Regulation: Research On Institutional Mechanisms For Promoting Development Of Artificial General Intelligence, Yuhao Jiang, Xinyi Zhang, Mingjie Dai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the field of artificial intelligence development, there is still a certain gap between China and the United States. The uncertain future of artificial general intelligence (AGI) decides that China should not only implement the "catch-up" strategy. Artificial intelligence is not a ‘linear innovation' development path, but there is overlap between basic research, applied research, and industrial transformation. This feature of innovation shows that diversified exploration can be realized based on tracking of international frontiers, breakthrough of basic research, and satisfaction of diverse application needs. China needs to adhere to the promotion of open governance, and regulate innovation directions of …
Study On Constraints And Policy Responses For Production And Circulation Of Ai Training Data In China,
2024
The Insitute for International Affairs, Qianhai, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China; Department of Political Science, University of Washington, Seattle 98105, USA
Study On Constraints And Policy Responses For Production And Circulation Of Ai Training Data In China, Tao Lin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The quantity and quality of training data are critical to the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models. However, in China, the production of training data is hindered by issues such as insufficient quantity, low quality, and fragmented distribution, compounded by limitations stemming from commercial ecosystems, regulatory frameworks, and restricted development and utilization of public data. To address these challenges, this study proposes several policy recommendations, including incentivizing research institutions to generate open-source datasets, fostering AI application scenarios, adopting a "loose-in, focus-out" regulatory approach, introducing intellectual property exemption provisions, refining personal information protection guidelines, and expediting the establishment of a unified …
New System For Mobilizing Resources Nationwide To Promote Leapfrog Development Of Innovation Ecosystem Of Artificial Intelligence Enterprises: Mechanisms, Problems And Strategies,
2024
The Institute for International Affairs, Qianhai, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
New System For Mobilizing Resources Nationwide To Promote Leapfrog Development Of Innovation Ecosystem Of Artificial Intelligence Enterprises: Mechanisms, Problems And Strategies, Yang Mei, Hao Niu, Han Jiang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Facing the unpredictable new features of top-down AI technological innovation and the new requirements on functions, this study proposes to re-examine the technological innovation of AI at the enterprise level from the perspective of the "a new system for mobilizing the resources nationwide" and with the enterprise innovation ecosystem as the carrier. On the basis of explaining the elements and operation logic of the new system at the enterprise level, compared to the "implicit national system" of the US, this study preliminarily compares the new system of AI in China and that in the US. It is proposed that the …
How China Leads Global Governance Of Artificial Intelligence: A Sustainable Development Approach Beyond Technological Competition,
2024
The Guangzhou Institute of the Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou 510710, China
How China Leads Global Governance Of Artificial Intelligence: A Sustainable Development Approach Beyond Technological Competition, Xuanming Pan, Zhenzhen Chen, Shaoshan Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of great power competition and escalating geopolitical conflicts, the academic community generally holds a pessimistic view of AI international cooperation, believing that the space is shrinking. This perception mainly stems from conflicts in the cross-border supervision of AI data and algorithms among technologically advanced countries, while overlooking the strong willingness and potential for cooperation in energy conservation and emission reduction through AI technologies shown by Global South countries. Looking into the future of global governance, China, starting from leading the transformation of AI technologies, shall take lead in supporting these countries to transform the sustainable development consensus …
U.S.-Europe Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Cooperation, Divergence, And China's "Window Of Opportunity" For Strategic Breakthrough,
2024
The Institute for International Affairs, Qianhai, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
U.S.-Europe Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Cooperation, Divergence, And China's "Window Of Opportunity" For Strategic Breakthrough, Yang Mei, Jing Zeng, Yong Zhan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The United States, Europe, and China have adopted completely different technological development paths in the era of artificial intelligence innovation, forming a model division of "development-driven governance", "stringent governance framework", and "coordinated governance model" The United States and Europe have respectively set strategic goals as "maintaining technological hegemony" and "competing for the soft power of international rules", forming an interactive model in which institutional supervision and industry independence parallel, and cooperation needs and policy divergence coexist. China has contributed a unique technological governance logic of "people-oriented" and "moral-oriented". Faced with the current technological "window of opportunity", China should adopt two …
Scientific Development And Utilization Of Underground Space Resources To Stimulate High-Quality Urban Economic Development,
2024
Institute of Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Beijing 101300, China
Scientific Development And Utilization Of Underground Space Resources To Stimulate High-Quality Urban Economic Development, Rong Yi
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Accelerating the development and utilization of urban underground space holds significant strategic value. It can effectively alleviate land resource constraints, enhance national defense and urban resilience, support urban renewal, and drive economic growth. Nevertheless, challenges remain in China's current approach to underground space development, including delayed planning, insufficient geological surveys, lack of regulatory frameworks, and fragmented industry management. During the transition from the 14th to the 15th Five-Year Plan, there is an urgent need to establish six integrated systems to ensure the scientific and efficient use of underground space: strategic planning, geological surveying, legal and regulatory standards, investment support, scientific …
10-Year Progress Assessment Of Made In China Strategy—Perspective Based On U.S. Publications,
2024
Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
10-Year Progress Assessment Of Made In China Strategy—Perspective Based On U.S. Publications, Wen Wang, Yujing Shen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Manufacturing is the foundation and pillar of the national economy, and a key support for achieving high-quality development. Advancing the transformation, upgrading, and innovation-driven development of the manufacturing industry is of utmost importance. At present, China has already completed the first phase of its national strategy to become a manufacturing powerhouse ahead of schedule and is steadily advancing toward that long-term goal. However, the road ahead is likely to be shaped by a complex and volatile international environment and intense strategic competition from the United States. This study evaluates China's strategy to become a manufacturing powerhouse from the perspective of …
Significance And Reflection Of Lunar Exploration,
2024
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Significance And Reflection Of Lunar Exploration, Jiaqi Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Although China's lunar exploration project started later than the Soviet Union and the United States, it is the first country to land probes and retrieve samples on both the right side and the reverse side of the Moon. There have been many major breakthroughs in space technology, and many important achievements in scientific research as well. It has extended the life of the Moon for about 1 billion years.
Wild Seahorse Conservation And Industrial Growth Strategies: A Dual-Perspective Study,
2024
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Wild Seahorse Conservation And Industrial Growth Strategies: A Dual-Perspective Study, Shicheng Wang, Bo Li, Lanliang Yu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) prioritizes healthy oceans and sustainable development. Protecting marine biodiversity, promoting sustainable fisheries, and achieving global sustainability goals are critical concerns for the international community. This study addresses critical challenges in seahorse conservation and industrial development, including wild resource depletion, limitations in aquaculture technology, low-value industrial chains, and inadequate regulatory coordination. Through systematic analysis of current conservation status and industrial trends, establishing demonstration bases is proposed for seahorse resource protection and high-value utilization ("Hippocampus Hub"), guided by natural habitat integrity, scientific research capacity, industrial chain integration, and policy support. By …
Policy Overview (March, 2025),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (March, 2025)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
U.S. Government Agency Podcasts,
2024
Purdue University
U.S. Government Agency Podcasts, Bert Chapman
Libraries Faculty and Staff Presentations
Presents podcasts from U.S. Government agencies which can be discovered through the U.S. Government Publishing Office's Catalog of Government Publications. Agencies whose podcasts are presented include the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Peace Corps, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Government Accountability Office (GAO), National Park Service, Department of Justice, Federal Reserve System, and U.S. Naval War College.
Interdisciplinary Knowledge Discovery And Knowledge Growth Path Mining: Perspective Of Interdisciplinary Application Of National Natural Science Foundation Of China,
2024
1.School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210024 2.Research Center for Financial Media Communication and Public Opinion Governance, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210024
Interdisciplinary Knowledge Discovery And Knowledge Growth Path Mining: Perspective Of Interdisciplinary Application Of National Natural Science Foundation Of China, Xiaolan Wu, Zhang Chengzhi
Journal of Scientific Information Research
[Purpose/significance]In the application for NSFC projects, the same scholar uses different fund codes at different times, which promotes the integration and growth of interdisciplinary knowledge to a certain extent. Therefore, based on the interdisciplinary application for the National Natural Science Foundation of China, this paper explores interdisciplinary knowledge and its integrated growth path. [Method/process]The interdisciplinary measurement indicators were improved and optimized based on the hierarchical structure of NSFC discipline application code to identify the most interdisciplinary knowledge. Subsequently, a type of heterogeneous network of interdisciplinary knowledge and first-level disciplines was constructed, and interdisciplinary knowledge community discovery and growth path mining …
Challenges On Public Security System In Ai Era—Preface For Special Column “Artificial Intelligence And Public Security”,
2024
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Challenges On Public Security System In Ai Era—Preface For Special Column “Artificial Intelligence And Public Security”, Juan Cao, Qiang Sheng, Guojie Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The rapid development of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) technology has triggered new public security risks, posing a serious threat to national security and social stability. This study exhibits the recent advances of artificial intelligence (AI) content generation and detection techniques, points out the challenges of detection techniques in real-world scenarios, and advocates that it is necessary to develop AIGC detection technology for public security needs and build a whole-process detection technology system from generative models to online platforms, which supports AIGC to be labeled at the generation phase, identifiable during dissemination and source-traceable after the incident occurs.
Editorials For Spencial Topic “Scientific Focus: Open Source Innovation And Open Source Paradigm”,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Editorials For Spencial Topic “Scientific Focus: Open Source Innovation And Open Source Paradigm”
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Open Source In China: Opportunities In New Era,
2024
Global Open Source Collaboration Research Center, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100105, China
Open Source In China: Opportunities In New Era, Qigang Zhu, Guofeng Zhang, Caihua Zhu, Yi Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China has rapidly experienced industrialization and informatization, entering the era of digital economy. The combination of new productive forces represented by artificial intelligence, non-exclusive production factors represented by knowledge, and open source related relationships may form a new model. From the perspective of social practices of open source innovation, open source lacks systematic preparedness at theoretical, institutional, and talent levels. China should seize the historical opportunity to complete theoretical updates and cultural reconstruction those are adapted to it. Open source and openness also have conditions for China to create a global paradigm of cooperation, sharing, and innovation in the digital …
Thoughts On Ai Innovation And Open Source Development: Lessons From Deepseek,
2024
Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Thoughts On Ai Innovation And Open Source Development: Lessons From Deepseek, Yanjun Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At a critical moment of intense competition in the artificial intelligence (AI) field, DeepSeek has released foundational large language models (LLM) such as V3/R1, with performance comparable to leading international organizations like OpenAI. This not only demonstrates China’s technological innovation capabilities in AI but also provides a Chinese innovative pathway for global AI development. Firstly, through low-cost training and inference, break the monopolistic barriers of high-end computing power and lower research and development thresholds. Secondly, through full-stack and comprehensive open-source strategies, support customizable and local deployment that benefits various industries. This technological innovation and open-source practice from DeepSeek deserves in-depth …
Current Situation, Challenges And Policy Suggestions Of Chinese Enterprises Participation In Open Source Innovation,
2024
Research Center for National Frontier S&T Integration and Innovation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Current Situation, Challenges And Policy Suggestions Of Chinese Enterprises Participation In Open Source Innovation, Kaihua Chen, Xin Wen, Qigang Zhu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open source is emerging as a new paradigm and a crucial driving force for technological innovation and industrial development. It is shaping new impetus for the development of the digital economy, promoting the construction of an innovation ecosystem in the digital era, and it also serves as an effective path for Chinese enterprises to catch up in technology and industry. Through investigations and literature research, this study discovers that Chinese enterprises have achieved remarkable progress in the field of open source, with the scale of participation continuously expanding and the influence steadily increasing. Nevertheless, they still face numerous challenges in …
Challenges And Countermeasures For Lithium Resources In China And Analysis Of Global Distribution And Industry Status,
2024
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China; China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Ltd., Beijing 100034, China
Challenges And Countermeasures For Lithium Resources In China And Analysis Of Global Distribution And Industry Status, Lirong Dou, Huaqing Liu, Dekuan Chang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the rapid development of the global new energy industry, the strategic significance of lithium mineral resources is becoming increasingly pronounced. As a crucial material essential to the primary sectors of electric vehicles and energy storage batteries, the security of the lithium supply chain directly influences the industrial and economic development of the country. Global lithium resource reserves are primarily concentrated in several key countries, including Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and Australia. Although China possesses a significant amount of lithium reserves, it faces challenges such as high mining difficulty, stringent environmental protection regulations, and low ore grades. These factors contribute to …
Views Of Chinese And American Think Tanks From Perspective Of Sino-Us Geo-Technological Competition And Its Implications For China,
2024
Institute for Advanced Studies on New International Relations, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China; Institute for Urban Internationalization Studies, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China
Views Of Chinese And American Think Tanks From Perspective Of Sino-Us Geo-Technological Competition And Its Implications For China, Xi Chen, Guangyan Shao, Jiayu Hu, Xufeng Zhu, Dong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The geo-political and technological competition (geo-technological competition) between China and the United States is the main arena of great power competition in the 21st century, which has impacted the global technology, supply chain, and economic development landscape in unexpected ways. Although this issue has been widely discussed in the academic community, there is a lack of a systematic study of the actions of first-class think tanks in China and the United States. Therefore, this study selects the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF), the Brookings Institution, and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) as the research objects, collects, sorts …
Exploration And Practice Of Scientific Communication In National Major Science And Technology Infrastructure: Taking China’S Fast Telescope As Example,
2024
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Exploration And Practice Of Scientific Communication In National Major Science And Technology Infrastructure: Taking China’S Fast Telescope As Example, Hui Ji, Jieyun Jiang, Chengmin Zhang, Xianghan Cui, Dehua Wang, Linyan Jiang, Yiyan Yang, Cai Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
National major scientific and technological infrastructure is a crucial pillar of national innovation, fulfilling multiple missions such as advancing scientific research, supporting engineering practice, and enhancing public scientific literacy. This study takes the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), known as the “FAST project,” as an example case to explore the practices and innovations in scientific communication within such national infrastructure. As the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, the FAST project employs various methods, including exhibition halls, open days, popular science reports, educational programs, and all-media communication, particularly targeting rural and economically disadvantaged areas like Guizhou Province. These efforts provide …
