Open Source In China: Opportunities In New Era,
2024
Global Open Source Collaboration Research Center, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100105, China
Open Source In China: Opportunities In New Era, Qigang Zhu, Guofeng Zhang, Caihua Zhu, Yi Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China has rapidly experienced industrialization and informatization, entering the era of digital economy. The combination of new productive forces represented by artificial intelligence, non-exclusive production factors represented by knowledge, and open source related relationships may form a new model. From the perspective of social practices of open source innovation, open source lacks systematic preparedness at theoretical, institutional, and talent levels. China should seize the historical opportunity to complete theoretical updates and cultural reconstruction those are adapted to it. Open source and openness also have conditions for China to create a global paradigm of cooperation, sharing, and innovation in the digital …
Thoughts On Ai Innovation And Open Source Development: Lessons From Deepseek,
2024
Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Thoughts On Ai Innovation And Open Source Development: Lessons From Deepseek, Yanjun Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At a critical moment of intense competition in the artificial intelligence (AI) field, DeepSeek has released foundational large language models (LLM) such as V3/R1, with performance comparable to leading international organizations like OpenAI. This not only demonstrates China’s technological innovation capabilities in AI but also provides a Chinese innovative pathway for global AI development. Firstly, through low-cost training and inference, break the monopolistic barriers of high-end computing power and lower research and development thresholds. Secondly, through full-stack and comprehensive open-source strategies, support customizable and local deployment that benefits various industries. This technological innovation and open-source practice from DeepSeek deserves in-depth …
Exploration And Practice Of New Industry-Academia-Research Collaboration Mechanism Based On Open-Source Model,
2024
Institutes of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Exploration And Practice Of New Industry-Academia-Research Collaboration Mechanism Based On Open-Source Model, Yungang Bao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
DeepSeek has rapidly expanded globally on a large scale through the open-source model, prompting various sectors to reflect on the value and significance of open-source. This study argues that open-source is an effective way to build consensus and organize high-density talent, as it is supported by objective laws. These include sociological principles such as breaking knowledge monopolies and promoting knowledge dissemination, as well as economic principles like “transaction cost” and the “Jevons effect”. Furthermore, this study suggests that open-source is also an effective approach to establish efficient collaborative mechanisms among industry, academia, and research. Two specific cases are introduced—the Open-Source …
Current Status, Trends, And Policy Recommendations For Global Open Source Ecosystem Development,
2024
China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
Current Status, Trends, And Policy Recommendations For Global Open Source Ecosystem Development, Xue Guo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Open source, as an innovative production model characterized by openness and sharing, has become a core driving force for innovation, openness, sharing, and sustainable development in the digital economy. This study explores the significant value of open source from four dimensions: technological innovation, industrial development, economic contribution, and social sustainability. The current global open source ecosystem is showing a positive development trend, with a continuous increase in the number of open source projects and the scale of contributors. In China, open source efforts are gradually gaining momentum in emerging technology fields. Looking ahead, open source projects are expected to follow …
On Global Security Governance’S New Trends And China’S Responses From Perspective Of Scientific And Technological Revolution,
2024
China Center for Modernization Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
On Global Security Governance’S New Trends And China’S Responses From Perspective Of Scientific And Technological Revolution, Haoguang Liang, Linman Wu, Zhujun Liu, Yaojun Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Due to the new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation, the relation between scientific progress and national security has been upgraded to an unprecedented strategic height. Therefore, it is vitally important to explore the current situation and future trajectory of the relation between the two. This study discusses the new trends between global scientific progress and the security of sovereign countries. It believes that scientific progress has catalyzed the new geopolitical contests, development contradiction and hegemonic tools in global security governance, thereby enlightening China’s approach to national security. To maintain holistic national security, China should formulate an overall strategic …
Breaking Through “Data Bottleneck” Of Ai Large Models—Reflections On Building A National Corpus Operation Platform,
2024
School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Breaking Through “Data Bottleneck” Of Ai Large Models—Reflections On Building A National Corpus Operation Platform, Xingteng Li, Feng Feng, Liqiang Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At present, the competition within the global artificial intelligence (AI) large model industry is intensifying, and corpus resources emerging as a critical determinant for enhancing the technical performance and practical efficacy of AI systems. Nevertheless, China’s corpus development faces dual challenges in both quantity and quality, struggling to meet the escalating training demands of the rapidly evolving AI large model sector. Internationally, nations are ramping up efforts to develop their corpus infrastructures, particularly prioritizing the creation and deployment of high-quality linguistic datasets. In this context, through comparative analysis of international benchmarks and domestic conditions, this study proposes a strategic framework …
Applications And Countermeasures Of Researcher Identifier,
2024
Center for Science Communication and Achievement Transformation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
Applications And Countermeasures Of Researcher Identifier, Yang Han, Jie Peng, Dong Li, Leipo Jia
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the medium for identifying the academic identity of researchers and associating scientific research elements, researcher identifier plays an important role in efficiently managing research data, establishing mechanisms for updating scientific data, and constructing knowledge maps of multi-source academic information. Using a combination of literature research and website research, this study analyzed the application status and deficiencies of researcher identifier to provide theoretical guidance for the construction of China’s researcher identifier system. With the development and increasing dominance of international mainstream researcher identifiers, China has gradually recognized the importance of constructing independently controllable researcher identifier. In the process of constructing …
Developing New Agricultural Productivity And Empowering High-Quality Agricultural Development,
2024
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Developing New Agricultural Productivity And Empowering High-Quality Agricultural Development, Yafei Yan, Junhui Cui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
New quality productivity represents an advanced form of productivity, and it plays a leading role in innovation. The acceleration of new agricultural productivity formation and development is essential for fostering high-quality agricultural growth in China. However, there are also several challenges, such as limited natural resources, technological bottlenecks, shortage of agricultural professionals, outdated production methods, and imperfect systems and mechanisms. This study suggests that strengthening the protection of the ecological “trinity” of cultivated land quantity and quality to ensure food security; accelerating the development of agricultural technological innovation to enhance industry efficiency; innovating agricultural production methods to promote the green …
Views Of Chinese And American Think Tanks From Perspective Of Sino-Us Geo-Technological Competition And Its Implications For China,
2024
Institute for Advanced Studies on New International Relations, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China; Institute for Urban Internationalization Studies, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China
Views Of Chinese And American Think Tanks From Perspective Of Sino-Us Geo-Technological Competition And Its Implications For China, Xi Chen, Guangyan Shao, Jiayu Hu, Xufeng Zhu, Dong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The geo-political and technological competition (geo-technological competition) between China and the United States is the main arena of great power competition in the 21st century, which has impacted the global technology, supply chain, and economic development landscape in unexpected ways. Although this issue has been widely discussed in the academic community, there is a lack of a systematic study of the actions of first-class think tanks in China and the United States. Therefore, this study selects the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF), the Brookings Institution, and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) as the research objects, collects, sorts …
Build Regional Strategic Emerging Industry Selection System For Major Scientific And Technological Infrastructure: Structural Framework And Practical Consideration,
2024
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy Simulation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Build Regional Strategic Emerging Industry Selection System For Major Scientific And Technological Infrastructure: Structural Framework And Practical Consideration, Lingling Zhang, Congli Huang, Feite Zhou, Xiang Xu, Long Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Under the circumstances of a new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, it has become imperative for the government’s industrial planning to effectively integrate regional resources with scientific and technological innovation capabilities, identify suitable regional strategic emerging industries, and establish clear directions for industrial development. Drawing on various classical theories of industrial selection from the perspectives of industrial economics and management, this research comprehensively considers six dimensions: technical support capacity of facilities, potential for industrial upgrading, regional resource endowment, social demands, government, and opportunities. Based on the Porter Diamond Model, a robust system is developed to select …
Research On Development Of International Scientific And Technological Organizations In China,
2024
Department of International Evaluation and Research, National Center for Science & Technology Evaluation, Beijing 100081, China
Research On Development Of International Scientific And Technological Organizations In China, Fanchao Meng, Xiaoping Ren, Ziyu Li, Yunyi Shen, Yun Yang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The International Scientific and Technological Organization（ISTO）gathers and integrates a large number of global innovation resources. ISTO is the advocate of scientific and technological (S&T) policies and regulations, the formulator of international technical standards and rules, as well as the coordinator of advanced concepts and ideas. With the general trend of globalization in today’s world, the developmental level of ISTO has become the important manifestations of a country’s S&T civilization and comprehensive competence. Nevertheless, there still appear many problems and challenges in current situations of ISTOs in China, such as the low number of the ISTOs, the lack of a mature …
Research On Reform Of Security Review Mechanism Of Intellectual Property Transfer In China,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, China Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies, Beijing 100190, China
Research On Reform Of Security Review Mechanism Of Intellectual Property Transfer In China, Youdan Xiao, Shanshan Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Intellectual property security is the main battlefield of national security, and strengthening intellectual property security review is an important measure to protect national security and improve intellectual property security protection in the field of intellectual property. In the new era, the security review mechanism of intellectual property rights transfer and its implementation are facing double pressures worldwide, which need to be further adjusted and improved. This study analyzes the institutional games and challenges brought about by the changes in the international situation of intellectual property rights transfer, clarifies the requirements of the current overall national security concept and the strategy …
Study On R&D Strategies In Nanoscale Science And Technology Of Powerhouses And Insights,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Study On R&D Strategies In Nanoscale Science And Technology Of Powerhouses And Insights, Wenyue Bian, Xingjie Liang, Chunlei Ge, Zhongyang Hui, Xiaoqi Jia, Si Liu, Jing Ye, Xiaoyi Chen, Wenjun Wang, Huajun Ju
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Nanoscale science and technology (nano S&T) are at the frontier of global strategic high-tech competition. After examining nearly 160 strategy and planning documents released by scientific and technological powerhouses from 2000 to 2023, the study finds ten common approaches adopted by the powerhouses to advance nano S&T as follows. (1) Recognizing nano S&T as a key area for the economy and global competition. (2) Establishing cross-department organizations to meet the cross-disciplinary nature of nano S&T. (3) Developing strategic plans to guide the development of nano S&T and implementing major programs with significant investment. (4) Establishing multidisciplinary nano S&T research centers …
Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation And Research Station For Cryosphere And Sustainable Development,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation And Research Station For Cryosphere And Sustainable Development
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Policy Overview (February, 2024),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (February, 2024)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Challenges On Public Security System In Ai Era—Preface For Special Column “Artificial Intelligence And Public Security”,
2024
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Challenges On Public Security System In Ai Era—Preface For Special Column “Artificial Intelligence And Public Security”, Juan Cao, Qiang Sheng, Guojie Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The rapid development of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) technology has triggered new public security risks, posing a serious threat to national security and social stability. This study exhibits the recent advances of artificial intelligence (AI) content generation and detection techniques, points out the challenges of detection techniques in real-world scenarios, and advocates that it is necessary to develop AIGC detection technology for public security needs and build a whole-process detection technology system from generative models to online platforms, which supports AIGC to be labeled at the generation phase, identifiable during dissemination and source-traceable after the incident occurs.
Research On Artificial Intelligence Crime And China’S Countermeasures,
2024
Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, Beijing 100006, China
Research On Artificial Intelligence Crime And China’S Countermeasures, Jianxin Gao, Jinping Sun, Yukun Cai, Chongpeng Wang, Yanyan Yang, Kaiyue Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has constantly given rise to new scenarios, models, and markets, changing the way information and knowledge are generated. Nevertheless, the security risks exposed by technology, such as algorithm bias, data leakage, false content generation, and improper use, are also prone to trigger various new types of crimes. There are still loopholes in legal regulation and technological prevention under the current situation, which poses severe challenges to crime crackdown. In order to effectively meet the new challenges of China’s artificial intelligence (AI) crime, we should supplement and improve the existing legal norms, improve the …
Intelligent Algorithm Safety: Concepts, Scientific Problems And Prospects,
2024
CAS Key Laboratory of AI Safety, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Intelligent Algorithm Safety: Concepts, Scientific Problems And Prospects, Xueqi Cheng, Wei Chen, Huawei Shen, Shiguang Shan, Xilin Chen, Guojie Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Intelligent algorithms refer to the methods embodied in the computational processes that realize intelligence. These methods are often characterized by being data-driven, involving uncertain computations, and with unexplainable model inferences. These characteristics simultaneously introduce potential safety risks to the application of intelligent algorithms and AI. This study firstly explores the concepts of intelligent algorithm safety. Specifically, intelligent algorithm safety, based on the degree of human-machine integration, extends from the univariate safety of the algorithm itself to the bivariate applicational safety when the algorithm serves humans, and finally evolves into the multivariate systemic safety arises within complex socio-technical systems of human-machine …
Embodied Artificial Intelligence Security And Governance,
2024
College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Embodied Artificial Intelligence Security And Governance, Wenyuan Xu, Xiaoyu Ji, Chen Yan, Yushi Cheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Embodied artificial intelligence (EAI) is progressively integrated into the fabric of our daily lives, enhancing various sectors such as industrial production, healthcare, and national defense. Nevertheless, the diverse range of hardware devices, software algorithms, and data communications that constitute these complex systems may contain vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers, posing a serious threat to personal, social, and national security. Thus, this study examines the security implications and proposes a security framework of EAI, from the perspectives of the information domain, physical domain, and social domain, focusing on its ontological security, interaction security, and application security. To mitigate these …
Suggestions On Building China’S Artificial Intelligence Open Source Innovation Ecosystem,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Suggestions On Building China’S Artificial Intelligence Open Source Innovation Ecosystem, Yuntao Long, Haibo Liu, Zheping Xu, Yungang Bao, Yanjun Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the release and application of open-source large language models (LLMs) represented by DeepSeek, open-source innovation has played an increasingly important role in the rapid development of global artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Through technological innovation, cost reduction, performance improvement, and application demonstration, DeepSeek has opened up a disruptive innovation path and improved the research and application level of AI in China and its international influence. In order to further promote the construction of China’s AI open source innovation ecosystem and promote the continuous innovation and iteration of AI technology, this study analyzes the outstanding problems in China’s AI innovation ecosystem …
