Artificial Intelligence Innovation For Smart Plant Factory To Diversify Its Big Food Production Functions,
2024
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
Artificial Intelligence Innovation For Smart Plant Factory To Diversify Its Big Food Production Functions, Huaqin Gong, Haichun Jing, Xin Tan, Xianhui Wang, Yucheng Zhang, Rongcheng Lin, Mingyu Yang, Shuang Lin, Hualing Xie, Yanping Yang, Shitang Ye, Peng Li, Tingyun Kuang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China’s food security is facing more and more severe and complex challenges, such as tight balance between food demand and supply, the upgrading of consumption structure, and resource constraints. The plant factory is an advanced scenario in agricultural production, a diversified food production system that gets rid of the constraints of “ask for food from the mother nature” and respond to disasters and wars, and is oriented to space. Nevertheless, the high cost greatly limits the application and development of plant factories. The rapid development of artificial intelligence will bring new opportunities for the innovative development and expansion of plant …
Effect Test Of China’S Outward Foreign Direct Investment Reverse Technology Spillover On Green Total Factor Production Under Cultivation Of New Quality Productivity Forces,
2024
School of International Trade and Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250002, China
Effect Test Of China’S Outward Foreign Direct Investment Reverse Technology Spillover On Green Total Factor Production Under Cultivation Of New Quality Productivity Forces, Mingliang Zhao, Yue Gao, Jiankang Feng, Wei Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Innovation plays a leading role in the cultivation of new quality productive forces, with a significant increase in total factor productivity as its core symbol. In the context of China becoming one of the world’s largest outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) countries and green development rising as a national strategy, OFDI reverse technology spillover has become an important way to improve innovation capacity and will have an important impact on green and high-quality development, which is inherently consistent with the cultivation of new quality productive forces. This study uses the super-efficiency SBM model and the ML index to measure the …
A New Scientific Research Paradigm Driven By Ai And Its Applications In Academic Disciplines,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
A New Scientific Research Paradigm Driven By Ai And Its Applications In Academic Disciplines, Jiang Yu, Yue Zhang, Yi Zhou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The artificial intelligence (AI) -driven paradigm of scientific research, deeply embedded through the integration of data, computing power, and algorithms, has triggered profound changes in the research process, thinking logic, and organizational patterns. This study systematically summarizes the main characteristics and forms of the AI-driven new scientific research paradigm. It proposes that the evolution of the AI-driven research paradigm is shifting from “automated research” to “model-based research” and “intelligent research.” The depth and scope of AI applications in scientific research continue to expand, and this will drive significant changes in research organization and governance models. In addition, this study discusses …
Data And Intelligent Driven Space Science Experimental Research: New Exploration Under Ai4s Paradigm,
2024
Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; Key Laboratory of Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Data And Intelligent Driven Space Science Experimental Research: New Exploration Under Ai4s Paradigm, Shengyang Li, Kang Liu, Yunfei Liu, Chufan Lai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As artificial intelligence (AI) technology continues to advance, it is revolutionizing various scientific fields, giving rise to a new research paradigm known as AI for Science (AI4S). This study highlights the unique multidisciplinary advantages of AI in space science experiments conducted under microgravity conditions. It provides a comprehensive analysis of AI-driven approaches to multimodal space science experiment data pattern mining, domain knowledge extraction, interdisciplinary knowledge integration, and cognitive intelligence. The study reveals AI’s substantial potential to enhance intelligent scientific research, cognition, and discovery within the realm of space science experiments. The findings suggest that data-driven space science research, as a …
International Ocean Drilling Program: Outstanding Talents And Their Scientific Contributions,
2024
Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 511458, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
International Ocean Drilling Program: Outstanding Talents And Their Scientific Contributions, Tianyue Peng, Wang Ding, Ye Yuan, Benduo Zhu, Bing Han
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) is one of the most successful international scientific collaboration in the field of Earth sciences. The program began in 1968 and has been ongoing for over 57 years, continuing to develop and thrive. The IODP has made numerous breakthroughs in areas such as plate tectonics, climate change, deep-sea resources, disaster prevention and mitigation, and deep-sea drilling technology, greatly advancing the progress of Earth sciences and benefiting human society. Throughout its development, the IODP has also nurtured a large number of scientific talents, with 45 scientists receiving a total of 68 globally influential awards, some …
Exploring The Potential Of E-Government In Reducing Corruption – Case Of Egypt,
2024
American University in Cairo
Exploring The Potential Of E-Government In Reducing Corruption – Case Of Egypt, Mahinour Abou Elseoud
Theses and Dissertations
Many countries have recognized the significance of electronic work transition to application, frequently known as e-government, with the purpose of improving their bureaucratic performance and reducing corruption. From an economic standpoint, transparency may boost government efficiency as it increases the government capacity and, eventually, fosters good governance by reducing corruption and inefficiency. As a result, this study aims to analyze the correlation between e-government and corruption, as well as whether e-government reduced the detrimental effects of corruption on public trust. To accomplish this objective, the thesis focuses on in-depth interviews with citizens of all ages, socioeconomic and educational backgrounds, as …
Clean Investment Monitor: Q4 2022 — Q3 2023,
2024
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Clean Investment Monitor: Q4 2022 — Q3 2023, Madison Dwyer, Zachary Billot, Annie Vong, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.
Environment
This fact sheet presents investment trends in clean manufacturing, energy and industry, and retail in the Mountain West states of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. This fact sheet examines data from the Q3 2023 update of the Clean Investment Monitor (CIM), a joint project of Rhodium Group and the MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research.
Regulating Online Hate Speech: The Singapore Experiment,
2024
Singapore Management University
Regulating Online Hate Speech: The Singapore Experiment, Siyuan Chen
Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law
In Singapore, the introduction of the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019 (POFMA) generated considerable debate and feedback. One of the main concerns was whether the law would unduly restrict the freedom of expression. In focusing on the provisions of POFMA that could possibly apply to hate speech, this paper situates the criticisms within the larger framework of international human rights law and international practices and proposes some ways forward to improve the regulatory framework for online hate speech.
Containerization Of Seafarers In The International Shipping Industry: Contemporary Seamanship, Maritime Social Infrastructures, And Mobility Politics Of Global Logistics,
2024
CUNY Graduate Center
Containerization Of Seafarers In The International Shipping Industry: Contemporary Seamanship, Maritime Social Infrastructures, And Mobility Politics Of Global Logistics, Liang Wu
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
This dissertation discusses the mobility politics of container shipping and argues that technological development, political-economic order, and social infrastructure co-produce one another. Containerization, the use of standardized containers to carry cargo across modes of transportation that is said to have revolutionized and globalized international trade since the late 1950s, has served to expand and extend the power of international coalitions of states and corporations to control the movements of commodities (shipments) and labor (seafarers). The advent and development of containerization was driven by a sociotechnical imaginary and international social contract of seamless shipping and cargo flows. In practice, this liberal, …
The Impact Of Accessible Data On Cyberstalking,
2024
Purdue University
The Impact Of Accessible Data On Cyberstalking, Elise Kwan
The Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research
No abstract provided.
Current Status And Applications Of Microbial Chassis Strains For Chinese Biomanufacturing Industry,
2024
School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Current Status And Applications Of Microbial Chassis Strains For Chinese Biomanufacturing Industry, Guoqiang Chen, Fuqing Wu, Shuang Zheng, Jun Ding, Junting Sheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Biomanufacturing is an important component of new quality productive forces, representing the commanding height of the new round of technological revolution and serving as a new engine for industrial transformation following information technology. It demonstrates vast application prospects in fields such as renewable energy, advanced materials, biomedicine, green food, and environmental protection. Biomanufacturing utilizes chassis microorganisms similar as “microchip” to produce various bioproducts via processes including chassis design and construction, large-scale cell cultivation, and product purifications. Most chassis microorganisms in biomanufacturing were not domestically identified. This study summarizes the types of common chassis microorganisms both domestically and internationally, as well …
Recent Progress And Perspectives On Development Of Gene Editing Tools,
2024
School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Recent Progress And Perspectives On Development Of Gene Editing Tools, Zixian Liu, Chengping Li, Gogo Jun-Jie Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The gene editing field has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, leading to the establishment and refinement of multidimensional gene editing platforms. These innovations have enabled precise targeted gene knockout, repair, and insertion. These tools have stimulated significant progress in fundamental research, therapeutics, agriculture, environment protection, and industrial applications. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the milestones in gene editing tool development and offer perspectives on potential future directions for this rapidly evolving field.
Digitalized Design Of Cell Factory Enables Green Biomanufacturing,
2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Digitalized Design Of Cell Factory Enables Green Biomanufacturing, Fanze Meng, Rui Cao, Bing Hu, Lei Qin, Chun Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Green manufacturing is a modern manufacturing mode in the consideration of both environmental impact and efficiency of resource utilization, it represents a significant component of the “new productive force”. Centered on cell factories, green biomanufacturing leverages renewable resources to efficiently produce products that conform to the concepts of low-carbon, green, and sustainable development. The design of high-performance cell factories is pivotal for achieving efficient green biomanufacturing. Nevertheless, traditional cell factory design processes are complex, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. With advancements in artificial intelligence, digital-assisted cell factory design has emerged as a solution to save time and reduce costs. By integrating technologies …
Research Progress In High-Throughput Phenotype Testing Technology And Equipment For Engineering Cells Based On Microfluidics,
2024
Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysts, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China
Research Progress In High-Throughput Phenotype Testing Technology And Equipment For Engineering Cells Based On Microfluidics, Shuang Li, Xiaojie Guo, Haibo Chen, Sisi Chen, Xin Da, Zhenghui Li, Qinxiu Liu, Yi Wang, Xinhui Xing, Chong Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Engineering cells are a core component of green bio-manufacturing. The efficient testing and acquisition of engineering cells with the desired phenotype is a critical factor in the successful implementation of bio-manufacturing. In recent years, based on microfluidics technologies, non-culture type single-cell phenotype high-throughput test equipment and culture type phenotype high-throughput test equipment for the growth and metabolism of single cell in a bioreactor have been developed such as microdroplet and microchamber, realizing high-throughput, automated, miniaturized, and integrated testing of the phenotypes of engineering cells and providing a powerful tool for the breeding of engineering cells. This review systematically compiles the …
Bioprocess Engineering And Intelligent Biomanufacturing,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
Bioprocess Engineering And Intelligent Biomanufacturing, Guan Wang, Yingping Zhuang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the era of rapid development of synthetic biology, biomanufacturing, as a bridge between life sciences and engineering technologies, is gradually demonstrating its extraordinary potential to reshape industrial landscapes. However, challenges such as production efficiency, cost control, and process monitoring still hinder the smooth transition from laboratory innovations to industrial-scale implementation. Intelligent biomanufacturing has emerged as a new form of productive force, offering innovative solutions to these problems. This study reviews the latest advances in bioprocess engineering and intelligent biomanufacturing, focusing on three key technological systems: intelligent sensing, intelligent analysis, and intelligent control. Intelligent sensing technology acts as the “eyes” …
Artificial Intelligence Driven Information Technology System Restructuring And Reconstruction—Review Of Information Science & Technology In China: A Roadmap To 2050,
2024
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Artificial Intelligence Driven Information Technology System Restructuring And Reconstruction—Review Of Information Science & Technology In China: A Roadmap To 2050, Xuehai Hong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Information Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050 and Information Technology: Accelerating the Integration of Human Machine Things have predicted the long-term development of China’s information technology field. This study reviews the development and changes in the field of information technology in the past 15 years, and compares them with the initial predictions, pointing out that some important judgments made at the beginning were in line with expectations. In recent years, the global development of information technology has entered a slow period, while the rapid evolution of the new generation of artificial intelligence will bring new opportunities …
Strengthen Research On Environmental Control Technologies And Management Policies For Emerging Contaminants In China,
2024
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Interface Process and Soil Health, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
Strengthen Research On Environmental Control Technologies And Management Policies For Emerging Contaminants In China, Ying Ma, Xiang Li, Yongming Luo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The prevention and management of emerging contaminants (ECs) have become critical measures in China’s battle against environmental pollution. This study focuses on the environmental control technologies and policy governance related to emerging contaminants (ECs), analyzing their environmental pathways and challenges to public health, and highlighting advancements and limitations in current physical, chemical, and biological control technologies. Based on a comprehensive analysis of international policies and regulations on ECs control, the study identifies existing challenges and shortcomings in domestic management. Recommendations are proposed to enhance research on environmental control technologies and policies for ECs in China, aiming to provide insights for …
Striving For Progress, Steadily Going Forward——The Imprint Of Journal Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences In 2024,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Striving For Progress, Steadily Going Forward——The Imprint Of Journal Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences In 2024
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences Was Selected Into The List Of F5000 Articles In 2023 And 2024,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Journal Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences Was Selected Into The List Of F5000 Articles In 2023 And 2024
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Digital Scientists And Parallel Sciences: The Origin And Goal Of Ai For Science And Science For Ai,
2024
State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China
Digital Scientists And Parallel Sciences: The Origin And Goal Of Ai For Science And Science For Ai, Feiyue Wang, Yutong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Based on recent development in foundation model, parallel intelligence, decentralized science (DeSci), and other artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, from AI for Science (AI4S) to Science for AI (S4AI), this study discusses parallel sciences and digital scientists, and their impact and significance in paradigm shift for research and development as well as Industry 5.0 and intelligent industry, which demonstrate that paradigm shift is emerging and accelerating, and we must be prepared.
