Bao Xinhe: Strengthen Disciplinary Strategies, Achieve Academic Leadership, To Build High-Level Self-Reliance In Science And Technology,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Bao Xinhe: Strengthen Disciplinary Strategies, Achieve Academic Leadership, To Build High-Level Self-Reliance In Science And Technology, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Yang Yuliang: Promoting Science Popularization And Cultivating High-Scientific-Literacy Talents,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yang Yuliang: Promoting Science Popularization And Cultivating High-Scientific-Literacy Talents, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Impact Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence Technology On Employment And Income In China,
2024
The Guangzhou Institute of the Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou 510710, China
Impact Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence Technology On Employment And Income In China, Yan Lu, Lincui Gui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, employment and income in China will undergo some new changes. It is necessary to explore the impact of artificial intelligence technology on employment and income distribution. The study finds that in terms of employment, the impact of artificial intelligence includes redefining the number and nature of jobs, affecting work patterns and work skills, and possibly triggering structural imbalances between supply and demand in the labor market, leading to employment inequality, increasing employment risks. In term of income distribution, artificial intelligence technology has a heterogeneous impact on the initial distribution of different fields, …
Open Governance And Innovation Directions Regulation: Research On Institutional Mechanisms For Promoting Development Of Artificial General Intelligence,
2024
Institute of Public Policy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong New Quality Productivity Policy Research Center, Guangzhou 510640, China
Open Governance And Innovation Directions Regulation: Research On Institutional Mechanisms For Promoting Development Of Artificial General Intelligence, Yuhao Jiang, Xinyi Zhang, Mingjie Dai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the field of artificial intelligence development, there is still a certain gap between China and the United States. The uncertain future of artificial general intelligence (AGI) decides that China should not only implement the "catch-up" strategy. Artificial intelligence is not a ‘linear innovation' development path, but there is overlap between basic research, applied research, and industrial transformation. This feature of innovation shows that diversified exploration can be realized based on tracking of international frontiers, breakthrough of basic research, and satisfaction of diverse application needs. China needs to adhere to the promotion of open governance, and regulate innovation directions of …
Research On Data Security And International Governance Cooperation Framework In Era Of Artificial Intelligence,
2024
The Institute for International Affairs, Qianhai, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
Research On Data Security And International Governance Cooperation Framework In Era Of Artificial Intelligence, Yuanyuan Wei
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study explores the international cooperation framework for data security governance and its implementation pathways from a global governance perspective. First, the study defines the concepts of data security and governance, emphasizing that the core objective of data governance is to ensure the secure flow and effective utilization of data. Second, it analyzes the current fragmentation of the global data governance system, revealing its development trends and challenges under the influence of geopolitics, particularly the tensions and collaborations in key areas such as cross-border data flows. Based on this analysis, the study proposes the concept of the "Embedded Digital Community …
Study On Constraints And Policy Responses For Production And Circulation Of Ai Training Data In China,
2024
The Insitute for International Affairs, Qianhai, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China; Department of Political Science, University of Washington, Seattle 98105, USA
Study On Constraints And Policy Responses For Production And Circulation Of Ai Training Data In China, Tao Lin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The quantity and quality of training data are critical to the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models. However, in China, the production of training data is hindered by issues such as insufficient quantity, low quality, and fragmented distribution, compounded by limitations stemming from commercial ecosystems, regulatory frameworks, and restricted development and utilization of public data. To address these challenges, this study proposes several policy recommendations, including incentivizing research institutions to generate open-source datasets, fostering AI application scenarios, adopting a "loose-in, focus-out" regulatory approach, introducing intellectual property exemption provisions, refining personal information protection guidelines, and expediting the establishment of a unified …
How China Leads Global Governance Of Artificial Intelligence: A Sustainable Development Approach Beyond Technological Competition,
2024
The Guangzhou Institute of the Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou 510710, China
How China Leads Global Governance Of Artificial Intelligence: A Sustainable Development Approach Beyond Technological Competition, Xuanming Pan, Zhenzhen Chen, Shaoshan Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of great power competition and escalating geopolitical conflicts, the academic community generally holds a pessimistic view of AI international cooperation, believing that the space is shrinking. This perception mainly stems from conflicts in the cross-border supervision of AI data and algorithms among technologically advanced countries, while overlooking the strong willingness and potential for cooperation in energy conservation and emission reduction through AI technologies shown by Global South countries. Looking into the future of global governance, China, starting from leading the transformation of AI technologies, shall take lead in supporting these countries to transform the sustainable development consensus …
U.S. Government Agency Podcasts,
2024
Purdue University
U.S. Government Agency Podcasts, Bert Chapman
Libraries Faculty and Staff Presentations
Presents podcasts from U.S. Government agencies which can be discovered through the U.S. Government Publishing Office's Catalog of Government Publications. Agencies whose podcasts are presented include the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Peace Corps, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Government Accountability Office (GAO), National Park Service, Department of Justice, Federal Reserve System, and U.S. Naval War College.
Interdisciplinary Knowledge Discovery And Knowledge Growth Path Mining: Perspective Of Interdisciplinary Application Of National Natural Science Foundation Of China,
2024
1.School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210024 2.Research Center for Financial Media Communication and Public Opinion Governance, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210024
Interdisciplinary Knowledge Discovery And Knowledge Growth Path Mining: Perspective Of Interdisciplinary Application Of National Natural Science Foundation Of China, Xiaolan Wu, Zhang Chengzhi
Journal of Scientific Information Research
[Purpose/significance]In the application for NSFC projects, the same scholar uses different fund codes at different times, which promotes the integration and growth of interdisciplinary knowledge to a certain extent. Therefore, based on the interdisciplinary application for the National Natural Science Foundation of China, this paper explores interdisciplinary knowledge and its integrated growth path. [Method/process]The interdisciplinary measurement indicators were improved and optimized based on the hierarchical structure of NSFC discipline application code to identify the most interdisciplinary knowledge. Subsequently, a type of heterogeneous network of interdisciplinary knowledge and first-level disciplines was constructed, and interdisciplinary knowledge community discovery and growth path mining …
Discussion On Paradigm Construction Of Political Studies Of Science And Technology: Taking Two-Way Relationship Between Science & Technology And Politics As Research Program,
2024
Research Center for Chinese Politics, School of Government, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Discussion On Paradigm Construction Of Political Studies Of Science And Technology: Taking Two-Way Relationship Between Science & Technology And Politics As Research Program, Chao Gu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In contemporary society, scientific and technological advancements have not only profoundly transformed people’s modes of production and daily life but have also engendered significant political implications. Political studies of science and technology systematically examines political phenomena associated with science and technology, exploring the interrelation between science & technology and politics, and unveiling the essence and law of political phenomena in scientific and technological activities. Although numerous studies on the political aspects of science & technology have been conducted worldwide, they are largely scattered across diverse academic disciplines such as science studies, science and technology policy, philosophy of science, and sociology …
Research On Boundary Reconstruction And Government Supervision Strategy For Digital Platform,
2024
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy Simulation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research On Boundary Reconstruction And Government Supervision Strategy For Digital Platform, Jichang Dong, Feiyang Zhan, Wei Li, Jinlu Guo, Ying Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Digital platform is the most important form of organization in the digital era. How to clarify the boundary between platform autonomy and government regulation so as to exert the order maintenance function of platforms effectively is the key issue in the region of the digital economy governance. This study firstly introduces the basic model of platform autonomy and the regulatory challenges it faces, basing on the background of the emergence of digital platform autonomy. Secondly, through a comparative analysis of the regulatory theories and legal policies of the digital platform autonomy in the European Union and the United States, this …
Strengthen Establishment Of Application-Supported Major Science And Technology Infrastructure To Enhance Basic Capacity Of Science And Technology For High-Quality Development,
2024
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Strengthen Establishment Of Application-Supported Major Science And Technology Infrastructure To Enhance Basic Capacity Of Science And Technology For High-Quality Development, Congli Huang, Feite Zhou, Xiang Xu, Lingling Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
From “Two Bombs and One Satellite” to Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), from ground zero to the center stage of the world, China has unswervingly followed the path of independent innovation with distinctive characteristics. After the development of nearly half a century, breakthroughs have been made in several key areas. The position, implication, and classification of major scientific and technological infrastructures are constantly changing under the new situation. Based on an in-depth investigation of major scientific and technological infrastructure such as high-efficiency and low-carbon gas turbine research facility, it is believed that the construction of application-supported major scientific and …
Analysis And Enlightenment On China's Use Of Major Research Infrastructure Of U.S. Department Of Energy,
2024
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101407, China
Analysis And Enlightenment On China's Use Of Major Research Infrastructure Of U.S. Department Of Energy, Lu Dong, Yizhan Li, Yunlong Li, Xuezhao Wang, Zexia Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Major research infrastructures (referred to as “major infrastructures”) are the key to innovation in the era of big science, and is an important symbol of a country’s scientific and technological innovation capability and comprehensive national power. In order to seize the commanding point of scientific and technological innovation, the major developed countries have been actively developing and optimizing the layout of major infrastructures, while vigorously promoting the opening and sharing of major infrastructures to achieve the efficient allocation and utilization of scientific and technological resources, transforming their advantages in scientific and technological infrastructures into advantages in innovation and development. The …
Development Demand, Power Energy Consumption And Green And Low-Carbon Transition For Computing Power In China,
2024
School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, China
Business School, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Changsha Social Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Changsha 410205, China
Development Demand, Power Energy Consumption And Green And Low-Carbon Transition For Computing Power In China, Xiaohong Chen, Liaoying Cao, Jiaolong Chen, Jinghui Zhang, Wenzhi Cao, Yangjie Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As a critical digital infrastructure, computing power has become the core productivity and a new engine driving economic growth in the digital economy. Nevertheless, the power-hungry nature of computing/data centers, representing the computing infrastructure, consumes a significant amount of electrical energy. Currently, China’s economy is transitioning from high-speed growth to high-quality development. It is imperative to study how to coordinate the development of computing power while ensuring its safety and achieving green and low-carbon goals. Based on an overview of the current status of computing power development, this study predicts the future demand for computing power in China, analyzes the …
Comparison Of Open Sharing Modes Of Foreign Large-Scale Scientific Facilities And Implications For China,
2024
School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Comparison Of Open Sharing Modes Of Foreign Large-Scale Scientific Facilities And Implications For China, Dacheng Song, Shuai Xiao, Tianming Li, Ke Wen, Dingyi You, Chen Zhang, Qiang Wei, Runtong Guo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The open sharing of large-scale scientific facilities plays a pivotal role in the ecosystem of open science. This is of great significance for promoting the development of science and technology, enhancing innovation cooperation, and boosting the overall competitive strength of nations. Starting from two dimensions of resource scarcity and sustainability, this study systematically sorts out four open sharing modes of large-scale scientific facilities: the public and inclusive sharing mode, the market response sharing mode, the intensive guarantee sharing mode, and the Strategic Cooperation Sharing Mode. Through the comparison analysis of four foreign large-scale scientific facilities, the study further elaborates the …
Research On Chinese Data Sovereignty Policy Based On Lda Model And Policy Instruments,
2024
School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy Simulation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research On Chinese Data Sovereignty Policy Based On Lda Model And Policy Instruments, Han Qiao, Junru Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Data sovereignty has become an important component of national sovereignty in the dual context of the digital economy development and the overall national security concept. Major countries and regions are actively carrying out data sovereignty strategic deployment and engaging in fierce competition in data resources, data technology, and data rules. This work adopts the policy text analysis method to study China’s data sovereignty policy, and employs the LDA model and policy instruments to quantitatively analyze the process evolution and thematic characteristics of China’s data sovereignty policy. Drawing on these findings, this study comprehensively considers the global data sovereignty policy and …
Trading Policy, Practice And Prospect On Marine Carbon Sequestration In China,
2024
Fuzhou Planning & Design Research Institute Group Co. Ltd., Fuzhou 350108, China
Trading Policy, Practice And Prospect On Marine Carbon Sequestration In China, Jingming Dong, Zifei Liu, Limei Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Marine carbon sequestration trading is the inherent requirement and effective mechanism for marine eco-civilization development, maritime economic strategy. The research compares and analyzes the policies and practices of China’s marine carbon sequestration trading, and looks forward its future development tendency. It is pointed points out that under the framework of the national Dual Carbon goals, especially in “1+N” policy, the top-level system of China’s marine carbon sequestration trading has initially formed. Many relevant industry standards have been introduced and implemented at the national level. Then at the local level, some regions have introduced and implemented marine carbon sequestration calculation guidelines …
Long Term Monitoring And Research On Temperate Glaciers And Related Environments Provide Technological Support For Regional Sustainable Development,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang 674100, China
Midui Glacier-Guangxie Lake Disaster Field Science Observation and Research Station of Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi 860000, China
Long Term Monitoring And Research On Temperate Glaciers And Related Environments Provide Technological Support For Regional Sustainable Development, Shijin Wang, Shichang Kang, Tuo Chen, Yuanqing He, Meixue Yang, Quanlian Li, Hewen Niu, Tao Pu, Binglin Zhang, Yanjun Che, Wanqin Guo, Xingguo Yan, Xinggang Ma, Rongjun Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
After nearly 20 years of development, the Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences has built a field comprehensive observation system and data online visualization platform of temperate glacier and environment integrating observation, research, demonstration, and service. Based on the long-term positioning monitoring of temperate glaciers and the environment, and focusing on key scientific issues related to sustainable development in temperate glacier areas, this study deeply analyzes the mechanism of changes in temperate glaciers, reveals the hydrological, microorganisms, and climatic effects of temperate glacier change, evaluates the effectiveness of …
Innovation Science Structure Map: Uncovering Influence On Fundamental Research To Technological Innovation In China And The United States,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Innovation Science Structure Map: Uncovering Influence On Fundamental Research To Technological Innovation In China And The United States, Ting Chen, Fuhai Leng, Guopeng Li, Xiaomei Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
For the first time, this study draws an Innovation Science Structure Map using the scientific structure mapping analysis method. It takes Essential Science Indicators (ESI) highly cited papers referenced in patents as the foundatial analyzing data, revealing the impact of leading-edge fundamental research on the development of technological innovation worldwide. It identifies the hotspot areas that are driving the advancement of technological innovation and compares the performance between China and the United States in these areas, providing robust data support for informed scientific decision-making. The analysis reveals that papers with a high number of patent references are primarily concentrated in …
Editorials For Spencial Topic “Scientific Focus: Open Source Innovation And Open Source Paradigm”,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Editorials For Spencial Topic “Scientific Focus: Open Source Innovation And Open Source Paradigm”
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
