Practice And Enlightenment Of National Critical Technology Strategy,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Practice And Enlightenment Of National Critical Technology Strategy, Jie Chen, Xiao He, Tao Dai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Critical technologies have become an important factor affecting the international competition pattern, national economic and social development, and national security. In recent years, major countries such as the United States, South Korea, and Australia have implemented national critical technology strategies to systematically promote the cultivation and protection of critical technologies at the national level. Firstly, the different strategic choices made by the United States, South Korea, and Australia based on their own advantages and foundations were compared from the dimensions of strategic positioning, focus, and main measures. The United States was analyzed as a technology leading strategy, South Korea as …
Research On Identification And Selection Practice Methods Of National Critical Technologies,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Research On Identification And Selection Practice Methods Of National Critical Technologies, Yanlin Cheng, Yaling Cao, Yan Xiao, Tao Dai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
National critical technologies are crucial to economic prosperity, social welfare, and national security of a country or region, playing a vital role in enhancing national scientific and technological innovation capability and boosting its international competitiveness. How to identify and select national critical technologies is the prerequisite and foundation for optimizing research layouts and cultivating priority fields. Based on the understanding of the connotations and characteristics of national critical technologies, this study proposes an analytical framework for their identification and selection. Through a cross-case analysis of practices in the United States, the European Union, South Korea, and Australia, the study compares …
Considerations And Initiatives For Domesticating Display Manufacturing Equipment,
2024
National Center of Technology Innovation for Display, Guangzhou 510700, China
Considerations And Initiatives For Domesticating Display Manufacturing Equipment, Songlin Ma, Shijian Qin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The display panel industry has evolved from CRT to OLED, with major technology-leading regions such as Japan and South Korea adopting a vertically integrated model encompassing equipment, materials, and products. This approach ensures self-sufficiency within their regional industrial chains, while each technological leap has reshaped the global industry landscape. China’s display industry started from scratch and, through a strategy of complete technology import, digestion and absorption, and independent innovation, has gradually achieved the world’s highest shipment volume. Nevertheless, it still faces the challenge of being “large but not strong”, as core equipment for display panel production lines heavily relies on …
Study On Management And Mechanism Of National Research Institutions To Organize Critical And Core Technologies R&D Activities,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Study On Management And Mechanism Of National Research Institutions To Organize Critical And Core Technologies R&D Activities, Xiaoxi Xiao, Xiang Shen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As an important component of the national strategic scientific and technological forces, national research institutions, especially those in high-tech fields, have important missions and responsibilities in developing critical and core technologies. This study firstly analyzes the mission and function of national research institutions in critical and core technology research, and then illustrates that national research institutions are capable of undertaking critical and core technologies that need large and long cycle of investments and are of high risk, which means universities and enterprises could not or have no willingness to carry out. In details, national research institutions are able to conduct …
Case Study And Enlightenment Of Key And Core Technology Research,
2024
China Center for International Economic Exchanges, Beijing 100050, China
Case Study And Enlightenment Of Key And Core Technology Research, Yanni Han
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since the reform and opening up, China has made significant progress in economic and technological development. Nevertheless, the complex international situation has made us aware that there are still some visible and invisible key core technologies under the control of others, bring us into a passive situation in international competition. Technological advantages are increasingly being applied in political confrontations between nations, serving as important means of sanctions and invisible weapons. Being dependent on others for key and core technologies has become a hidden danger to China’s economic and social development. Based on case studies of some successful key and core …
How To Scientifically Understand "New Quality Productivity",
2024
The Institute for International Affairs, Qianhai, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
How To Scientifically Understand "New Quality Productivity", Yongnian Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
New quality productivity (NQP) is a strategic concept that can be defined as all economic activities that can contribute to enhancing the technological content and value-added of products based on technological progress. Discussions on NQP will have to have a scientific sense of the industrial upgrading on the basis of technological progress, avoid restricting NQP to some specific areas of technological development, and treat NQP as technologically deterministic. Empirically speaking, the development of NQP can focus on the three core production factors of basic research, applied technology, and the financial system. In addition, it is necessary to provide an effective …
Nanozyme: Combining Power Of Natural Enzymes And Artificial Catalysis,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Nanozyme: Combining Power Of Natural Enzymes And Artificial Catalysis, Peng Du, Lizeng Gao, Jian Jiao, Kelong Fan, Xiyun Yan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Nanozymes represent a novel class of artificial enzymes and biocatalysts, possessing both the physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials along with unique enzyme-like catalytic activities, which breaks the boundary between inorganic materials and organic life. Unlike natural enzymes, traditional enzyme mimics and chemical catalysts, nanozymes exhibit catalytic activity that can be regulated by their nanoscale physical and chemical properties. They are characterized by good stability, high- and lowtemperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, adjustable activity, and multifunctionality. As a result, nanozymes have garnered widespread attention in the fields of biomedicine, environment treatment, green agriculture, new energy resources, and have begun …
Brain Science And Brain-Inspired Intelligence In Intelligent Era,
2024
Chinese Neuroscience Society, Shanghai 200032, China; Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519031, China
Brain Science And Brain-Inspired Intelligence In Intelligent Era, Xu Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With intelligence technology as the core technology and intelligent computing power as the productive force, the intelligent era has once again pushed brain science to the forefront of world science and technology. Brain science is the science that studies the nature and rule of cognition and intelligence of human, animal, and machine. A comprehensive analysis of the structure and functional connection rule of the nervous system will eventually draw the functional connectivity map of the brain. In the past decade, neuroscience research has been committed to systematically analyzing the types of neurons and neural structural connections of the nervous system, …
Some Reflections On Developing Trend Of Gravimetry In China,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China
College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Some Reflections On Developing Trend Of Gravimetry In China, Heping Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the development of modern science and technology, gravimetry is growing vigorously and is increasingly becoming an interdisciplinary subject that is closely related to many others such as geology, fundamental physics, geodynamics, hydrology, oceanography, and astronomy. It is now a key subject in giving service to demands in national strategy and fundamental researches in geoscience such as fiducial surveying and mapping, resource exploration, military security, and hazard monitoring. Therefore, owning the core gravimetric techniques is one of the pivots which reflect national core competitiveness. This study first briefly overviews the history and actuality of the growth of gravimetry subject in …
Technology Innovation Is The Key To Future Space Science Missions,
2024
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Technology Innovation Is The Key To Future Space Science Missions, Ji Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Space science is one of the important space activities of China together with space technology and space application. Although it is a space program aimed at scientific discovery and breakthrough, with the development of technology and the increasing number of achievements received in the past, space science missions require more and more technological innovation to achieve their goals. This study first reviews the development trend of space science missions since their birth, then analyzes the cultivation process of space science mission proposals with technological innovation and the responsibilities of the chief scientist leading such tasks, and finally analyzes and proposes …
Promoting Ecosystem Based Marine Management Through A Marine Ecological Classification And Zoning System,
2024
National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China
Promoting Ecosystem Based Marine Management Through A Marine Ecological Classification And Zoning System, Wenhai Lu, Xiao Li, Meng Cui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Ecosystem based ocean management is an important means of building marine ecological civilization. The current marine ecological classification and zoning in China comprehensively sorts out the types and natural geographical characteristics of marine ecosystems, divided the Chinese seas and adjacent waters into several levels of ecological spatial units according to different scales, effectively characterizes the geographical distribution features of marine biological communities and their habitats, and provides effective support for ecosystem based marine management. This study analyzed the practical significance of marine ecological classification and zoning. Based on a review of the development of marine ecological classification and zoning, this …
Winning Battle For Key And Core Technologies In Emerging Fields—Inspiration Based On 863 Program Related Projects,
2024
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Winning Battle For Key And Core Technologies In Emerging Fields—Inspiration Based On 863 Program Related Projects, Guangzu Bai, Li Li, Hongfei Meng, Qiang Wang, Xiaoyang Cao, Anrong Liu, Bo Cheng, Mimi Zhan, Jing Li, Leiei Cui, Xiangwan Du
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Emerging technology fields have become the main battleground for strategic competition among major powers today, with key and core technologies serving as crucial approach in shaping a nation’s international competitive advantage. This study, from the perspective of national strategy, profoundly understands the significant importance of winning the key and core technology battle in emerging fields. Based on this understanding, it starts with a comparison between the implementation background of the 863 Program and the current reality. It systematically summarizes valuable experiences from projects aimed at advancing key and core technologies in emerging fields, and puts forward reflections and suggestions for …
Modernization Of Science And Technology From Perspective Of Chinese Path: Implications Of The Era, Characteristics, And Reflections,
2024
Publicity Department, Party Committee of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Modernization Of Science And Technology From Perspective Of Chinese Path: Implications Of The Era, Characteristics, And Reflections, Baoyu Jia, Yan Ying, Jiang Yu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The modernization of science and technology is the key to Chinese path to modernization and plays a fundamental and strategic supporting role in building a powerful socialist modernization country. This study reviews various stages of development including sprouting and exploration, recovery and acceleration, catching up and leading, summarizes the characteristics and experience, and discusses the improvement in terms of level, concept, culture, topic selection, organization, system, governance, team, and guarantee, and then, proposes the concept of “Chinese Path to S&T Modernization”.
Policy Overview (April, 2024),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (April, 2024)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Rethinking Supply Chains: Mitigating The Risk Of Chinese Dependence And Protecting Us Semiconductor Intellectual Property,
2024
Liberty University
Rethinking Supply Chains: Mitigating The Risk Of Chinese Dependence And Protecting Us Semiconductor Intellectual Property, Jamison Finnamore
Helm's School of Government Conference - 2021-2024
This paper explores the complex economic interdependence between the US, China, and Taiwan, specifically in the semiconductor industry. China’s increased aggression and intellectual property (IP) theft threatens to unbalance the iron triangle of US, China, and Taiwan trade relations. The problem overview elaborates on Taiwan’s crucial role in the semiconductor supply chain, and China’s threat against it. The argument is made that the US must take a nuanced and multifaceted approach to solving the diplomatic, economic, and military policy problem. Criteria for success are outlined, emphasizing the need to address root causes and not compromise US commitment to a free …
On The Original Mission And Historical Contribution Of The Academic Divisions Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences,
2024
School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
On The Original Mission And Historical Contribution Of The Academic Divisions Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yangzong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The study primarily discusses the original mission of the establishment of the Academic Divisions of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASAD), and then systematically analyzes the institutional role and historical contributions of the Academic Divisions in the development of CAS and the history of China's scientific and technological advancement during the second half of the 20th century. Finally, the practical significance of understanding the original mission and historical contributions of CASAD to construction, development, and reform is briefly explained.
Editorials For Special Topic "Artificial Intelligence And Future Society",
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Editorials For Special Topic "Artificial Intelligence And Future Society"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Research On Data Security And International Governance Cooperation Framework In Era Of Artificial Intelligence,
2024
The Institute for International Affairs, Qianhai, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
Research On Data Security And International Governance Cooperation Framework In Era Of Artificial Intelligence, Yuanyuan Wei
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study explores the international cooperation framework for data security governance and its implementation pathways from a global governance perspective. First, the study defines the concepts of data security and governance, emphasizing that the core objective of data governance is to ensure the secure flow and effective utilization of data. Second, it analyzes the current fragmentation of the global data governance system, revealing its development trends and challenges under the influence of geopolitics, particularly the tensions and collaborations in key areas such as cross-border data flows. Based on this analysis, the study proposes the concept of the "Embedded Digital Community …
Venture Capital And Its Role In Facilitating Better Development In China's Artificial Intelligence Industry,
2024
The Institute for International Affairs， Qianhai， The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518172, China
Venture Capital And Its Role In Facilitating Better Development In China's Artificial Intelligence Industry, Randong Yuan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The venture capital (VC) industry plays a crucial role in advancing the development of the artificial intelligence (AI) sector. As a key bridge between technological innovation and industrialization, VC not only provides financial support to AI startups but also empowers them in strategic planning, technological research and development, and market expansion. However, China's VC industry currently faces several challenges in supporting AI development, including an imbalance in the roles of state-owned and private capital, a short-term investment mindset, and the cyclical phenomenon of "herding" and abrupt market exits. These issues hinder the growth trajectories of Chinese AI enterprises and constrain …
Research On Spatial Collaborative Allocation Of Innovation Chain And Industrial Chain And Regional Economic Layout In China,
2024
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
Research On Spatial Collaborative Allocation Of Innovation Chain And Industrial Chain And Regional Economic Layout In China, Jianhui Yu, Wenzhong Zhang, Jiaming Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The driving force of China’s economic development in the new era is gradually shifting from traditional production factor inputs and export-led growth to scientific and technological innovation-driven development, and technological innovation is increasingly becoming the main engine of China’s economic development. China needs to urgently address difficult issues such as the disconnect between science and technology and the economy, as well as prominent problems such as repeated resource allocation and scattered scientific research forces. Under the complex and volatile development environment, it is necessary to further optimize the spatial collaborative allocation of innovation chains and industrial chains and promote the …
