Beyond Innovation Paradox: Practices And Reflections On Promoting High-Quality Development Of Commercial Aerospace With Low Costs,
2024
Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; National Institute of Strategic Studies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; Industry Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
Beyond Innovation Paradox: Practices And Reflections On Promoting High-Quality Development Of Commercial Aerospace With Low Costs, Chao Zhang, Qianshu Shi, Binbin Meng, Quan Cheng, Jun Zhao, Weitao Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Commercial spaceflight, as a national strategic emerging industry, is critical for seizing the high ground of the space economy and fostering new quality productive forces through its low-cost and high-quality development. Currently, international enterprises represented by SpaceX have gained a leading advantage through technological breakthroughs and business model innovations, posing severe challenges to China’s aerospace security and development. This study first analyzes the evolutionary trajectory of low-cost development in commercial spaceflight, then delves into the “low-cost vs. high-quality” innovation paradox faced by the traditional aerospace industry and its root causes. Building on this analysis, it examines the experiences of international …
Suggestions On Expanding Application Scenarios Of Commercial Aerospace Market,
2024
Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; National Institute of Strategic Studies , Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; Industry Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
Suggestions On Expanding Application Scenarios Of Commercial Aerospace Market, Mengru Dong, Chaofeng Huang, Ningyi Yang, Yu Yao, Yafeng Qin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Expanding the application scenarios of the commercial aerospace market is an inevitable requirement for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the space industry and achieving the strategic goal of becoming a leading space power. Currently, the development of China’s commercial aerospace is in a critical transition period from technological breakthroughs to market expansion. However, there are still problems such as insufficient participation of private enterprises, low penetration of consumer markets, and insufficient competitiveness in the international market, and a sustainable and benign commercial closed loop has not yet been formed. The study analyzes the current situation of commercial aerospace market …
Green Certificate Of “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains” And The Yellow River Demonstration,
2024
State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Green Certificate Of “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains” And The Yellow River Demonstration, Guangqian Wang, Deyu Zhong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Guided by the “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets”, this work systematically studies the mechanism for realizing ecological value and proposes an implementation plan centered on a Green Certificate system for ecological assets, to be advanced in three stages. The Green Certificate serves as an objective and quantifiable proof of ecological assets, integrating four categories of ecological products—ecological water, soil and water conservation, carbon sequestration, and afforestation (grass planting)—into a unified, tradable rights certificate system. This provides an institutional foundation for transforming “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains” into “Gold and Silver Mountains” through market mechanisms. Taking the Yellow …
How Does Original And Disruptive Innovation Lead Modern Industrial System: Insights From Revolutionary Frontier Of Next-Generation Chip Manufacturing Technology,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
How Does Original And Disruptive Innovation Lead Modern Industrial System: Insights From Revolutionary Frontier Of Next-Generation Chip Manufacturing Technology, Jiang Yu, Yue Guo, Shiguang Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Original and disruptive innovation is the foundation for tackling key technological challenges and nurturing the development of new forms of productive forces. The breakthrough of FinFET (Fin field-effect transistor) technology, a frontier manufacturing process for chips, represents a typical example of original and disruptive innovation. This breakthrough extended Moore’s Law, catalyzed the transition of semiconductor manufacturing from 2D to 3D structures, and significantly advanced the global high-tech industry, positioning it at the core of international technological competition. This study reviews the breakthrough journey of FinFET technology, specifically focusing on its development stages from “scientific discovery—formation of new technological pathways—systematization of …
Evolutionary Logic And Development Trends Of China’S Ecological And Environmental Fiscal Polocies—Quantitative Analysis Based On Policy Texts,
2024
School of Public Finance and Taxation, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China
Evolutionary Logic And Development Trends Of China’S Ecological And Environmental Fiscal Polocies—Quantitative Analysis Based On Policy Texts, Yu Qi, Wumei Shi, Yankun Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The modern fiscal system has a unique role in promoting the development of green transformation, taking into account the different interests of different subjects, linking different governance links, and balancing the distribution of benefits between regions and generations, and has become a tool that is increasingly relied upon to improve the basic system of ecological civilization, sound ecological and environmental governance system, and innovate the mechanism of green and low-carbon development. Through a retrospective study of 1 516 policy texts issued by the central government departments since the reform and opening up of China, which are closely related to “ecological …
Research On Regional Suitability Assessment And Promotion Mechanisms Of Conservation—Based Utilization Models For Black Soil,
2024
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Research On Regional Suitability Assessment And Promotion Mechanisms Of Conservation—Based Utilization Models For Black Soil, Xiaojie Liu, Liangjie Xin, Jiliang Ma, Yuxian Wang, Fan Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Black soil represents a high-quality and scarce arable land resource, serving as a critical foundation for ensuring food security in China. However, prolonged development and utilization have resulted in varying degrees of degradation of black soil in Northeast China, directly affecting national food security and ecological stability. Since 2015, China has initiated and progressively intensified efforts in black soil protection. Technical models such as the “Lishu Model” and the “Longjiang Model” have been developed, demonstrated, and promoted, leading to increasingly significant conservation outcomes. Nevertheless, current technical models for black soil protection face dual challenges: unclear suitability boundaries and difficulties in …
Artificial Intelligence Foundation Model Risk Identification And Governance Model From Esg Perspective,
2024
AI Safety and Trustworthy Center, Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai 200232, China
Artificial Intelligence Foundation Model Risk Identification And Governance Model From Esg Perspective, Jincheng Shi, Guoyu Wang, Yingchun Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The application ecology of artificial intelligence foundation model is rapidly expanding. The environment, society, and governance are facing new challenges and opportunities. Exploring the construction of a governance framework for the development risks of foundation model has important theoretical value and practical significance for promoting the healthy and sustainable development of artificial intelligence. Based on the theories of ESG and artificial intelligence governance, this study analyzes the development benefits and typical risks of foundation model from the perspective of ESG and then constructs a risk governance framework and implementation strategies for artificial intelligence foundation models. This study shows that a …
Enlightenment Of Us Nairr To Construction Of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Ecosystem In China,
2024
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Enlightenment Of Us Nairr To Construction Of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Ecosystem In China, Tian Jiang, Li Qian
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) of the United States is of great significance for addressing the new challenges faced by the innovation of artificial intelligence technology. For China, the experience of NAIRR provides valuable references in resource optimization allocation and efficient utilization, which helps us to overcome resource bottlenecks and promote the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology. This study analyzes the enlightenment of NAIRR to the innovation and development of artificial intelligence in China from two key aspects. The first is the innovation-driven elements, where the integration strategies of NAIRR in computing and storage power, data resource, …
Building On The Past And Forging Ahead: Embarking On A New Journey To Science Frontiers,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
Building On The Past And Forging Ahead: Embarking On A New Journey To Science Frontiers, Jianguo Hou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Promote Deep Integration Of Real Economy And Digital Economy,
2024
National E-Governance Expert Committee, Beijing 100035, China
Promote Deep Integration Of Real Economy And Digital Economy, Qinmin Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Deep integration of digital technology, industrial development, and data resources empowers development of the digital economy, constantly opens up new tracks, creates new momentum, and establishes new advantages, becoming a new powerful engine for global economic and social development. China attaches great importance to the high-quality development of the digital economy. This study discusses the practical experience of vigorously promoting digital industrialization and industrial digitization, promoting the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, and accelerating the construction of a network power and digital China. It also proposes countermeasures and suggestions to further promote the efficient empowerment of …
Ethical Risk Of Frontier S&T And Its Governance,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ethical Risk Of Frontier S&T And Its Governance
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Ethical Risks Of Frontier Science And Technology: An Escalating Threat,
2024
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Ethical Risks Of Frontier Science And Technology: An Escalating Threat, Xiao Lu, Huihui Liu, Rui Li, Jiaofeng Pan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Science and technology (S&T) are not only powerful tools for development, but also a source of risk. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are accelerating in current times. It deeply influences and fundamentally reshapes human production and life, which can raise a range of known and unknown ethical risks, involving individual rights and interests, social stability, national security, as well as sustainable development of mankind. This study summarizes the characteristics of ethical risks in frontier S&T, including the dependence on related fields, high uncertainty, social reconstruction, and ultimate challenge. Considering the risks in various fields, …
Disciplinary Policy Research On Science Development Strategies For Crewed Lunar Exploration,
2024
Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Disciplinary Policy Research On Science Development Strategies For Crewed Lunar Exploration, Wei Yang, Yuyang He, Jinting Kang, Ruiyi Chen, Huihong Cheng, Li Sun, Pan Deng, Yong Wei, Yangting Lin, Xianhua Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In order to better serve China’s crewed lunar exploration, this study researched and analyzed the current status of lunar exploration and planetary science research in China and the United States. Additionally, we conducted interviews and a questionnaire survey with experts in planetary science and deep-space exploration, and formed the following four policy recommendations: 1) Strengthening the layout and management of the disciplines of lunar and planetary sciences, and setting up a long-term and stable funding mechanism; 2) Improving the system of talent cultivation, and encouraging young talents to participate in deep-space exploration missions; 3) Strengthening the protection of original ideas, …
Reflections On Strengthening Digital Public Goods Institutions To Promote Construction Of Open Source Innovation Ecosystem,
2024
Institute of Strategic Studies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200052, China
Reflections On Strengthening Digital Public Goods Institutions To Promote Construction Of Open Source Innovation Ecosystem, Chao Zhang, Ze Feng, Kaihua Chen, Qigang Zhu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The digital public goods institutions are important foundations for promoting the development of an open source innovation ecosystem, which helps to break the key limitations faced by China’s open source innovation ecosystem, such as the lack of unity in technology routes and concentration of R&D power. Based on discussing the significance of improving digital public goods institutions, this study reviews the experience of major countries in the world in building digital public goods institutions and analyzes the prominent problems faced by the construction of China’s digital public goods institutions. This study points out that China’s open source innovation ecosystem faces …
Overview On Autonomous Machine Computing,
2024
Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, Shenzhen 518129, China
Overview On Autonomous Machine Computing, Shaoshan Liu, Yiming Gan, Yinhe Han
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Autonomous machine computing, an innovative blend of algorithms, software, and cutting-edge computing hardware, is poised to be the next major paradigm shift in the global economy, following personal, mobile, and cloud computing. This study delves into the research and commercialization of the robotics industry, underscoring the critical importance of establishing a comprehensive autonomous machine computing ecosystem. This study argues that autonomous machine computing necessitates a complete ecosystem that encompasses applications, programming languages, and the foundational hardware architectures, and presents a comprehensive review of significant research contributions across these areas. Moreover, the study explores the synergy between autonomous machine computing and …
Thoughts On Status Quo And Approaches Of Scientists Engaging In Science Popularization In The New Era,
2024
China Research Institute for Science Popularization, Beijing 100081, China
Thoughts On Status Quo And Approaches Of Scientists Engaging In Science Popularization In The New Era, Dapeng Wang, Rongli Huang, Ling Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Science popularization is the foundation for achieving innovation development. On July 20, 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping answered the letter from 20 academician representatives of “Science & China”, hoping them “continue to make new contributions to high-level self-reliance of science and technology and Chinese style modernization”. Scientists, represented by academicians, should play an even greater role in the macro-science-popularization strategy of the new era, and they are the fountainhead of science popularization. This study, based on the discussion of the value and meaning of scientists engaging in science popularization, summarizes the status quo and format of scientists engaging in science …
Policy Overview (August–September, 2024),
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Policy Overview (August–September, 2024)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Publication Of Annual Check Of Press Cards In Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences,
2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Publication Of Annual Check Of Press Cards In Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Situation And Challenges In Development Of China’S Commercial Aerospace,
2024
Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; National Institute of Strategic Studies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; Industry Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
Situation And Challenges In Development Of China’S Commercial Aerospace, Chaofeng Huang, Chao Zhang, Jinge Li, Mengru Dong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Commercial aerospace is an important support for the national aerospace power strategy and a “new growth engine” for economic development, serving as a strategic pivot to win the future competitive landscape. Currently, China’s commercial aerospace industry is facing a mixed and urgent situation. On the one hand, the international competition situation is severe, with frequency track resources being seized and squeezed, international rules being passively constrained, and global market breakthroughs being hindered. On the other hand, domestic development opportunities are highlighted. The multidimensional support of central local cooperation is constantly strengthening, and the development prospects driven by industrial demand are …
Analysis Of Status, Challenges, And Optimization Recommendations For China’S Commercial Space Policy Support System,
2024
Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; National Institute of Strategic Studies, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; Industry Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;
Analysis Of Status, Challenges, And Optimization Recommendations For China’S Commercial Space Policy Support System, Liming Ge, Zixuan Liu, Mingda Yang, Wenbin Ma
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As a strategic pillar in building a space power, commercial space has become a new frontier for global technological competition. The Chinese government and relevant regulatory authorities have introduced a series of multi-level policy documents, propelling the commercial space sector into a phase of vigorous development. This study systematically reviews the background, evolution, and implementation outcomes of China’s policy support system for commercial space. It is indicates that, in light of the goal of becoming a “space power” and the future industrial competition, China’s policy support system for commercial space still faces challenges such as ineffective policy implementation mechanisms, lack …
