Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Science and Technology Policy Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (529)
- Environmental Sciences (264)
- Business (221)
- Sustainability (199)
- Computer Sciences (197)
-
- Economics (162)
- Public Policy (158)
- Natural Resources Management and Policy (157)
- Engineering (148)
- Natural Resources and Conservation (148)
- Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation (144)
- Life Sciences (143)
- Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (139)
- Law (136)
- Political Science (132)
- Science and Technology Studies (129)
- Technology and Innovation (128)
- Communication (123)
- Environmental Policy (111)
- Sociology (104)
- Arts and Humanities (95)
- Defense and Security Studies (83)
- Public Administration (72)
- Education (68)
- International and Area Studies (59)
- Economic Policy (56)
- Public Affairs (52)
- Institution
-
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (940)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (45)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (40)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (31)
- University of Massachusetts Boston (25)
-
- Purdue University (24)
- Old Dominion University (21)
- University of Colorado Law School (17)
- University of Kentucky (17)
- University of Texas at El Paso (14)
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (13)
- Portland State University (12)
- Singapore Management University (12)
- Claremont Colleges (11)
- Bemidji State University (9)
- Hunan Provincial Institute of Scientific and Technology Information (9)
- University of New Hampshire (9)
- San Jose State University (8)
- University of Denver (8)
- Pepperdine University (7)
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (7)
- West Virginia University (7)
- Chapman University (6)
- SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad (6)
- UIC School of Law (6)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (6)
- Technological University Dublin (5)
- University of Central Florida (5)
- University of New Mexico (5)
- American University in Cairo (4)
- Keyword
-
- Artificial intelligence (37)
- Technology (36)
- Nevada (16)
- Innovation (15)
- Mountain West (15)
-
- Sustainable development (15)
- China (14)
- Smart cities (14)
- United States (14)
- Artificial Intelligence (13)
- Climate change (11)
- Cybersecurity (11)
- Science (11)
- Basic research (10)
- Policy (10)
- Employment (9)
- Governance (9)
- Internet (9)
- AI (8)
- Biosphere reserve (8)
- Economic development (8)
- Education (8)
- Future of work (8)
- Geopolitics (8)
- New Mexico (8)
- Privacy (8)
- Scientific and technological innovation (8)
- Synthetic biology (8)
- Technological innovation (8)
- Arizona (7)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version) (940)
- Publications and Research (21)
- External Development Affecting the National Parks: Preserving "The Best Idea We Ever Had" (September 14-16) (17)
- Economic Development & Workforce (16)
- New England Journal of Public Policy (12)
-
- Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce Faculty Publications (12)
- Open Educational Resources (11)
- Journal of Scientific Information Research (9)
- Libraries Faculty and Staff Presentations (8)
- Libraries Faculty and Staff Scholarship and Research (8)
- Theses and Dissertations (8)
- Computer Science Faculty Publications (7)
- Departmental Papers (PS) (7)
- RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002) (7)
- Selected Works Temporary Series (7)
- University of Nebraska's National Strategic Research Institute: Publications (7)
- CMC Senior Theses (6)
- International Bulletin of Political Psychology (6)
- Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law (6)
- Himalayan Research Papers Archive (5)
- Human Rights & Human Welfare (5)
- Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection (5)
- Information Systems and Quantitative Analysis Faculty Publications (5)
- Political Science Theses and Capstones (5)
- School of Public Policy Working Papers (5)
- UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship (5)
- West Virginia Law Review (5)
- Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations (4)
- Brookings Mountain West Publications (4)
- Dissertations (4)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 1111 - 1140 of 1462
Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Policy
Speed Up Development Of Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry And Walk Into New Era Of Agriculture
Speed Up Development Of Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry And Walk Into New Era Of Agriculture
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Farming-Pastoral Ecotone Of Northern China Plays Important Role In Ensuring National Food Security, Shuqin Gao, Rui Duan, Hongsheng Wang, Ang Li, Yue Shi, Hai-Chun Jing, Jingyun Fang
Farming-Pastoral Ecotone Of Northern China Plays Important Role In Ensuring National Food Security, Shuqin Gao, Rui Duan, Hongsheng Wang, Ang Li, Yue Shi, Hai-Chun Jing, Jingyun Fang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China enters into a new era with high demand for nutritional and healthy food, and hence needs to adjust the agricultural production system to balance cereal production and livestock farming. Between the years 2010-2019 the production of red meat and milk has fallen far behind the consumption demand, resulting in sourcing and import of large quantity of red meat and milk products from the international market. In comparison to the average consumption levels in Asia and global, China's consumption will continue to grow in the future, presenting a great challenge to the goals of 85% self-sufficiency rate for beef and …
Issues And Solutions On Grassland Restoration And Conservation In China, Qingmin Pan, Jiamei Sun, Yuanhe Yang, Wei Liu, Ang Li, Yunfeng Peng, Jianguo Xue, Hao Xia, Jianhui Huang
Issues And Solutions On Grassland Restoration And Conservation In China, Qingmin Pan, Jiamei Sun, Yuanhe Yang, Wei Liu, Ang Li, Yunfeng Peng, Jianguo Xue, Hao Xia, Jianhui Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The area of grassland in China is about 392.8 million hm2, covering 40.9% of land surface of China. Grasslands not only serve as important green barriers for national ecological security but also as basic means of production for local farmers and herders. However, the grasslands in China have been unevenly deteriorating since 1980s in large areas. To date, the overall condition of grasslands in China remains worsening, with some area getting better. Such a situation severely constrains the developments of ecological civilization and social economy in China. Here, we analyze the current state and issues in grassland restoration and conservation …
“Coastal Grass Belt” As Paradigm For Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Around Bohai Bay, Ruixing Hou, Zhu Ouyang, Zhen Liu, Jianbin Lai, Zhigang Sun, Yonghua Li, Hongwei Li, Zhengsheng Li, Jing Li
“Coastal Grass Belt” As Paradigm For Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Around Bohai Bay, Ruixing Hou, Zhu Ouyang, Zhen Liu, Jianbin Lai, Zhigang Sun, Yonghua Li, Hongwei Li, Zhengsheng Li, Jing Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
One of the burning questions of food security in current China is how to produce sufficient forage products and animal feeds. The limited arable land has to be devoted to cereal production, and exploring more terrestrial land is a prerequisite for the sustainable forage production and the development of grass-based livestock husbandry. Bohai rim is consist of coastal line of the North China Plain, which has a significant amount of medium-low yielding fields and unutilized saline-alkali land as well as intensive livestock production. In this study, a new concept of "Coastal Grass Belt", proposed by LI Zhensheng, an academician of …
Current Situation And Prospect Of Forage Breeding In China, Jingbo Jin, Tai Wang, Youfa Cheng, Lei Wang, Jingyu Zhang, Haichun Jing, Kang Chong
Current Situation And Prospect Of Forage Breeding In China, Jingbo Jin, Tai Wang, Youfa Cheng, Lei Wang, Jingyu Zhang, Haichun Jing, Kang Chong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
High-yield and high-quality forage varieties are the key to sustainable development of grass-based livestock husbandry in China. However, the forage breeding was started late in China, and the progress is very slow, and the forage varieties of independent intellectual property rights are seriously lacked. Forages generally have self-incompatibility, natural allogamy, polysomic inheritance, and marked inbreeding effects. Subsequently, it is difficult to characterize agronomically important complex traits, resulting that the breeding technology is still in the 2.0 era of hybrid breeding. The molecular design-based breeding is a fine strategy to speed up the breeding process, however, there is a lack of …
Construction Of China’S Strategic Science And Technology Forces From Research And Development Of Covid-19 Vaccine, Xinmin Zhang
Construction Of China’S Strategic Science And Technology Forces From Research And Development Of Covid-19 Vaccine, Xinmin Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Strengthening strategic science and technology forces is the key to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. China's COVID-19 vaccine research and development has achieved a stage success and such success has inseparable relationship with the national strategic science and technology forces. This paper starts from the current situation of COVID-19 vaccine R&D in China and in the world, further considers and explores the mission positioning, top-level design, and strengthening methods of China's strategic science and technology forces, and proposes corresponding policy suggestions on strengthening China's strategic science and technology force, through analyzing the successful experience of China's COVID-19 vaccine …
Developing Strategies Of Functional Milk And Meat Products From Herbivorous Animal Husbandry, Zhixiong He, Chuanshe Zhou, Min Wang, Guo Yang, Rongzhen Zhong, Jinzhen Jiao, Shaoxun Tang, Zhiliang Tan
Developing Strategies Of Functional Milk And Meat Products From Herbivorous Animal Husbandry, Zhixiong He, Chuanshe Zhou, Min Wang, Guo Yang, Rongzhen Zhong, Jinzhen Jiao, Shaoxun Tang, Zhiliang Tan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the past 40 years, the animal husbandry industry in China has been developed very fast through the technological and social development. It has been changed into a new stage from quantity to quality of the animal products, and more attention has been paid on the healthy food. The functional animal products will be an important breakthrough for the high-quality development of animal husbandry. This paper reviews the current animal husbandry industry and functional products of herbivorous animal husbandry in China and abroad. Several key scientific and technological issues on functional milk and meat are analyzed. Practical exploration including biotechnology …
Attach Importance To Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights And Speed Up Strategic Blueprint Of Standardization, Feng Wei, Hongsong Zhang, Daixie Chen, Amei Deng, Yuqi Sun
Attach Importance To Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights And Speed Up Strategic Blueprint Of Standardization, Feng Wei, Hongsong Zhang, Daixie Chen, Amei Deng, Yuqi Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has further promoted high-quality and in-depth development of social economy, and made clear the action plan for transformation of intellectual property related work from the pursuit of quantity to high-quality development. Among them, how to stimulate the vitality of innovation subject through intellectual property protection is a systematic work, which needs in-depth study. Standard is an important part of global governance system and the national governance system, and an important way and means of national governance, which belongs to the scope of public power. From the perspective of intellectual property work …
Data Information: Overview Of Global Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Research
Data Information: Overview Of Global Grass-Based Livestock Husbandry Research
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Automatic Simulating And Monitoring System For Water Balance Of Sandy Areas Of Northern China: Shapotou Lysimeter Group, Zhishan Zhang, Yang Zhao, Yafeng Zhang, Haotian Yang, Bui Hu, Jianqiang Huo, Xinrong Li
Automatic Simulating And Monitoring System For Water Balance Of Sandy Areas Of Northern China: Shapotou Lysimeter Group, Zhishan Zhang, Yang Zhao, Yafeng Zhang, Haotian Yang, Bui Hu, Jianqiang Huo, Xinrong Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Water balance has always been the key scientific issue facing in vegetation construction in sandy areas of northern China. Lysimeter is regarded as the most reliable tool in studying water balance. The existing problems such as the limited lysimeter sites, the system mismatch and accuracy inconsistency among lysimeters restrict the theoretical innovation of arid ecohydrology. Grouping large intelligent weighable lysimeters is an effective way to break through the aforementioned bottleneck, and conforms to the current interdisciplinary research trend. Funded by the "Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure Construction Project for the Field Station Network of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)", Shapotou …
Trends Observation: Hot Research Field And Research Trends Of Global Population Health
Trends Observation: Hot Research Field And Research Trends Of Global Population Health
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Belt And Road Initiative Promote Green Development Of Countries And Regions Along Belt & Road, Yan Xia, Qingyan Jiang, Cuihong Yang, Shouyang Wang
Belt And Road Initiative Promote Green Development Of Countries And Regions Along Belt & Road, Yan Xia, Qingyan Jiang, Cuihong Yang, Shouyang Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the impact of COVID-19, the global market has greatly enhanced the recognition of sustainable development. Economies along the Belt and Road Initiative (herein after referred as Belt & Road countries and regions) are facing severe challenges of common ecological environment and climate change. Based on the two-way fixed effect panel model and interregional input-output model, this study puts forward a measurement model of the impact of China's outward direct investment on carbon emissions of Belt & Road countries and regions. The results show that China has played a positive role in the green development of Belt & Road countries …
Policy Overview (April, May, 2021)
Policy Overview (April, May, 2021)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
The Causes Of Surface Condensation And Mould, And The Responsibility Of Relevant Parties To Alleviate Them, Joseph Little
The Causes Of Surface Condensation And Mould, And The Responsibility Of Relevant Parties To Alleviate Them, Joseph Little
Reports
All over Ireland large numbers of people live in unsanitary conditions suffering poor indoor air quality, surface condensation and mould. Where the occupants are tenants the cause of the conditions and identification of the parties responsible can cause much stress. Condensation and mould growth on the internal surface of a room are caused by a combination of factors due to specific conditions. In severe cases, one of these factors may lead to surface condensation and/or mould growth, but in general, surface condensation and/or mould growth occurs when two or three of these occur together. Even though multiple causes and shared …
The Public Innovations Explorer: A Geo-Spatial & Linked-Data Visualization Platform For Publicly Funded Innovation Research In The United States, Seth Schimmel
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
The Public Innovations Explorer (https://sethsch.github.io/innovations-explorer/app/index.html) is a web-based tool created using Node.js, D3.js and Leaflet.js that can be used for investigating awards made by Federal agencies and departments participating in the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) grant-making programs between 2008 and 2018. By geocoding the publicly available grants data from SBIR.gov, the Public Innovations Explorer allows users to identify companies performing publicly-funded innovative research in each congressional district and obtain dynamic district-level summaries of funding activity by agency and year. Applying spatial clustering techniques on districts' employment levels across major economic sectors provides users …
Entitled To Property: Inheritance Laws, Female Bargaining Power, And Child Health In India, Plamen Nikolov, Shahadath Hossain
Entitled To Property: Inheritance Laws, Female Bargaining Power, And Child Health In India, Plamen Nikolov, Shahadath Hossain
Economics Faculty Scholarship
Child height is a significant predictor of human capital and economic status throughout adulthood. Moreover, non-unitary household models of family behavior posit that an increase in women’s bargaining power can influence child health. We study the effects of an inheritance policy change, the Hindu Succession Act (HSA), which conferred enhanced inheritance rights to unmarried women in rural India, on child height. We find robust evidence that the HSA improved the height and weight of children. In addition, we find evidence consistent with a channel that the policy improved the women’s intrahousehold bargaining power within the household, leading to improved parental …
New Demands In Basic Research On Environmental Pollution And Health In China, Qian Liu, Guangbo Qu, Dawei Lu
New Demands In Basic Research On Environmental Pollution And Health In China, Qian Liu, Guangbo Qu, Dawei Lu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The complex environmental pollution in China greatly threatens the human health. Although the pollution control policies have taken a great effect in recent years, the resultant long-term, chronic health risks are still concerned. Until now, the causes of many regional high-incidence diseases are still unclear. In order to solve these environmental health problems, we need multi-disciplinary innovations in basic research to establish the comprehensive research chain of "pollution process-human exposure-body response-disease development". We need breakthroughs in interdisciplinary fields including exposomics, ultratrace measurement and source tracing methodology, molecular epidemiology, environmental big data, and artificial intelligence. Only in this way can we …
Microbial Evolution Of Cryosphere And Biosecurity Concerns, Jingyang Xu, Qianggong Zhang, Yi Shi
Microbial Evolution Of Cryosphere And Biosecurity Concerns, Jingyang Xu, Qianggong Zhang, Yi Shi
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The unique and extreme ecological environment of cryosphere acts as a gigantic reservoir of microorganisms, which preserves precious records of the diversity and evolutionary history of ancient microbes. Climate change and human activities have made significant impacts on the ecological system. Global warming causes melting of the cryosphere that remained frozen for thousands of years and releases microorganisms, some of them are recovered to life and constitute a potential threat to the ecological environment and human health. It is urgent to combine multidisciplinary research forces to investigate the microbial ecology of cryosphere, analyze the microbe pathogenesis and transmission mechanisms, as …
Actively Exert Leading And Backbone Role Of National Strategic Scientific And Technological Strength In Scientific And Technological Self-Reliance (Preface), Jianguo Hou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Build New Development Pattern Of “Double Cycle” Of Scientific And Technological Innovation, Zhongkai Yang, Jiping Gao, Yongxia Liang
Build New Development Pattern Of “Double Cycle” Of Scientific And Technological Innovation, Zhongkai Yang, Jiping Gao, Yongxia Liang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The CPC Central Committee proposed to speed up the formation of a new development pattern of the domestic and international double cycles, with the domestic cycle being the main body of this pattern. Facing a complex international and domestic situation, scientific and technological innovation being the core driving force, it is of urgent need to explore and build a new development pattern of "double cycle" to suit our national needs. Hence, under the guidance of Hsue-shen Tsien's thought on technological sciences and based on the original innovation function, secondary innovation function and potential innovation function of technological sciences, this study …
Protection And Utilization Of Black Land And Making Concerted And Unremitting Efforts For Safeguarding Food Security Promoted By Sci-Tech Innovation—Countermeasures In Conservation And Rational Utilization Of Black Land, Aizhen Liang, Lujun Li, Hui Zhu
Protection And Utilization Of Black Land And Making Concerted And Unremitting Efforts For Safeguarding Food Security Promoted By Sci-Tech Innovation—Countermeasures In Conservation And Rational Utilization Of Black Land, Aizhen Liang, Lujun Li, Hui Zhu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The protection and reasonable utilization of black land and developing a powerful nation in the grain industry are the cornerstone for safeguarding the national security. This study focuses on the main agricultural sources including soil, water, seed, fertilizer, farm chemicals, etc., and analyzes the key problems in grain production, ecological security, and sustainable development in black land in Northeast China. This study proposes to strengthen the research and development of technology and the relevant equipment for the protection of black land and increasing crop yield; to develop the reduction of soil obstacle factors and stress-tolerant plants planting modes; to build …
Evolution Of Strategic Scientific And Technological Power: The World And China, Chunliang Fan
Evolution Of Strategic Scientific And Technological Power: The World And China, Chunliang Fan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study reviews the generation and development of the national strategic scientific & technological (S&T) power at different historical stages around the world from the perspective of historical development of science and technology, and studies the construction and development of China's national strategic S&T power since the founding of new China. It also discusses the role of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a national strategic S&T power. Based on the above research, this study puts forward the definition and characteristics of the national S&T strategic power. In the end, this study raises several suggestions on strengthening the national strategic …
Young Scientists To Devote Themselves To Planetary Science And Deep Space Exploration: Opportunities And Challenges, Wei Yang, Xiongyao Li, Yong Wei
Young Scientists To Devote Themselves To Planetary Science And Deep Space Exploration: Opportunities And Challenges, Wei Yang, Xiongyao Li, Yong Wei
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Planetary science and deep space exploration under the background of changes unseen in a century have provided young scientists with a golden opportunity. The frontier scientific issues of planetary science and the critical technical challenges of deep space exploration have yet to be explored by young scientists. However, some factors restrict young scientists from devoting themselves to this area. This paper summarizes opportunities and challenges from the perspective of young scientists. It also proposes corresponding policy recommendations, hoping the dream of a powerful country in planetary science and deep space exploration come true with the promoted participation of young scientists.
Strengthen Development Of Young Research Team And Accelerate Realization Of Scientific And Technological Self-Reliance And Self- Improvement— On Development Experience And Prospect Of Youth Innovation Promotion Association Of Cas, Kaihua Chen, Xia Sheng, Boqiang Li, Qi Song
Strengthen Development Of Young Research Team And Accelerate Realization Of Scientific And Technological Self-Reliance And Self- Improvement— On Development Experience And Prospect Of Youth Innovation Promotion Association Of Cas, Kaihua Chen, Xia Sheng, Boqiang Li, Qi Song
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Young researchers are the pioneering force with the most innovative vitality, the main force for basic research and core technology breakthroughs, and the backbone for realizing scientific and technological (S&T) self-reliance and self-improvement. In order to strengthen the construction of national strategic S&T force, there is an urgent need to strengthen the construction of young research team and establish a talent development environment that can effectively stimulate the young researchers' creativity, innovation ability, vitality and motivation. This paper summarizes the experience and results of "Youth Innovation Promotion Association"-the main program of independent cultivation of young S&T talents of Chinese Academy …
Key Scientific And Technical Issues In Earth System Science Towards Achieving Carbon Neutrality In China, Zhaonan Cai, Lijing Cheng, Tingting Li, Xunhua Zheng, Lin Wang, Shenghui Han, Kai Wang, Xia Qu, Fei Jiang, Yongyu Zhang, Jianhua Zhu, Shangmin Long, Yang Sun, Binghao Jia, Wenping Yuan, Tianyi Zhang, Qing Zhang, Jinbo Xie, Jiawen Zhu, Zhiqiang Liu, Lin Wu, Dongxu Yang, Ke Wei, Lin Wu, Wen Zhang, Yi Liu, Junji Cao
Key Scientific And Technical Issues In Earth System Science Towards Achieving Carbon Neutrality In China, Zhaonan Cai, Lijing Cheng, Tingting Li, Xunhua Zheng, Lin Wang, Shenghui Han, Kai Wang, Xia Qu, Fei Jiang, Yongyu Zhang, Jianhua Zhu, Shangmin Long, Yang Sun, Binghao Jia, Wenping Yuan, Tianyi Zhang, Qing Zhang, Jinbo Xie, Jiawen Zhu, Zhiqiang Liu, Lin Wu, Dongxu Yang, Ke Wei, Lin Wu, Wen Zhang, Yi Liu, Junji Cao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The carbon neutrality strategy will be the largest orderly human activity in this century, which requires strong scientific supports. This study introduces some key scientific questions and remaining knowledge gaps in earth system science (i.e. atmosphere, land, ocean science), and also discusses some key techniques and the associated challenges, including Earth System Model, climate metrics, greenhouse gasses monitoring techniques, carbon inventories from regional to global scales. On this basis, this study recommends to construct climate monitoring system and platform in China, better describe and understand the earth system coupling processes and mechanisms. To consolidate the techniques for carbon neutrality, this …
On Dealing With Openness And Self-Reliance In Development Of Science And Technology, Yungang Bao, Ninghui Sun
On Dealing With Openness And Self-Reliance In Development Of Science And Technology, Yungang Bao, Ninghui Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China leaders have been always emphasizing both openness and self-reliance over the past decades. However, it is challenging for institutes and researchers to properly deal with the two requirements which are considered to be unachievable at the same time. In this study, we propose four openness modes as well as two principles for handling openness and self-reliance in the development of science and technology. This paper presents the case study on how Chinese computer pioneers made strategical decisions on the openness and self-reliance in the very early age of Chinese computer history. We also retrospect the practice of openness in …
Opportunities, Challenges, And Recommendations For Development Of Future Industries In China, Hua Shen, Xiaoming Wang, Jiaofeng Pan
Opportunities, Challenges, And Recommendations For Development Of Future Industries In China, Hua Shen, Xiaoming Wang, Jiaofeng Pan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Taking technology innovation as driving force, future industries aim to meet the new needs of human and social development, with the potential to expand human understanding, enhance human capacity, and promote sustainable development of society. The forward-looking layout of future industries is an important measure to build modern industrial system, cultivate new driving force of development, and promote high-quality economic development in China. Based on the description of the concept and characteristics of future industries, this paper reviews the development trends of global industry in the future, and the present situation and foundation of China's future industry development. It also …
Thoughts On Systematic Layout Of Strengthening National Strategic Scientific And Technological Power, Guangzu Bai, Xiaoyang Cao
Thoughts On Systematic Layout Of Strengthening National Strategic Scientific And Technological Power, Guangzu Bai, Xiaoyang Cao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Strengthening the national strategic science and technology (S&T) power is the key path to achieve China's scientific and technological independence, and to accelerate the construction process of a powerful nation of science and technology. In the global history of science and technology development in the past century, along with the shift of the world's scientific center, major developed countries have recognized and strengthened their S&T power from the national strategic level at different stages of development. Based on a profound understanding of the significance of strengthening the systematic layout of national strategic science and technology forces, this paper discusses the …
Establish Basic Reseach Funding Navigation System, Promote Technical Innovation To Underpin Development Of National Modern Industrial System, Yi Shi, Jiangyuanhong Li, Gengsheng Wang, Suran Bai, Guibin Bian, Boqiang Li
Establish Basic Reseach Funding Navigation System, Promote Technical Innovation To Underpin Development Of National Modern Industrial System, Yi Shi, Jiangyuanhong Li, Gengsheng Wang, Suran Bai, Guibin Bian, Boqiang Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Under current complex and changeable international situation, building high-quality industrial systems according to the needs of national security and strategic development is an important guarantee for national sustained and high-quality development in the new period. As the source of technical innovation, basic research underpins the development of industrial systems. In addition, to strengthen the weakness and insufficience in basic research, we propose that a basic research funding navigation system should be constructed, which would be helpful to identify the key weaknesses in basic research, rationally set up the research direction, and optimize the reasonable allocation of resources, thus promote the …
From Single Spark To Prairie Ablaze—Exploring New Paradigm To Cultivate Top Innovation Talents, Quanshui Zheng, Luping Xu, Fengshan Bai, Lin Zhang, Minsheng Wang
From Single Spark To Prairie Ablaze—Exploring New Paradigm To Cultivate Top Innovation Talents, Quanshui Zheng, Luping Xu, Fengshan Bai, Lin Zhang, Minsheng Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At the dawn of the 4th Industrial Revolution, cultivating top innovation talents that innovate "zero-to-one" achievements, and constructing sustainable mechanism for cultivating such talents, is not only a critical task during the China's national rejuvenation in the world experiencing a level of change unseen in a century, but also the key parameter for centenary or even millennium prosperity of Chinese nation. After over ten years of exploration, Tsien Excellence in Education Program of Tsinghua University (hereafter called "Tsien Class") has made a single-point breakthrough in this subject. Based on this, nearly after one year of preparation, "Tsien Class" and Shenzhen …